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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 Role Models of the Times(Culture Understanding)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 Role Models of the Times
一课一练(39) Culture Understanding
【课前预习】
一、重点单词
1.________ adj.杰出的;优秀的
2.________n.解放→________v.解放;解救
3.________ adj.荣誉的
4.________ adj.多山的→________n.山;高山
5.________ adj.边远的;偏僻的
6.________n.县
7.________ adv.故意地→________ adj.故意的;蓄意的
8.________v.提议,建议→________n.提议;建议
9.________n.义务;责任
10.________ adj.勤奋的;勤勉的→________n.勤奋;用功
【答案】
1.outstanding 2. liberation liberate 3.honorary 4. mountainous mountain 5.remote 6.county 7. deliberately deliberate 8. propose proposal 9.obligation 10. diligent diligence
二、重点短语
11.________ 担任……;充当……
12.________ 从……退休
13.________ 突出
14.________ 梦想
15.________ 实现,成真
16.________ 在……起作用
17.________ 将……奉献给
18.________ 出发;着手进行
19.________ 寻找;搜索
20.________ 起床,起立
21.________ 偶遇;无意中发现
22.________ 陷入沉思
23.________ 日日夜夜
24.________ 从……毕业
25.________ 处理;涉及
26.________ 改变主意
【答案】
11.serve as 12.retire from 13.stand out 14.dream about/of 15.come true 16.play a role in 17.devote … to … 18.start out 19.search for 20.get up 21.come across 22.be lost in thought 23.day and night 24.graduate from 25.deal with 26.change one’s mind
【课堂检测】
三、词汇拼写
1.At 60, he was now approaching ________ (retire).
【答案】retirement
【详解】考查名词。句意:在六十岁,他现在即将退休。分析句子可知,横线上应是名词作宾语,所以将动词retire变为名词retirement。故填retirement。
2.They ________ happiness and good luck in China.(用stand短语填空)
【答案】stand for
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:在中国,它们象征着幸福和好运。根据句意可知,空处是考查固定短语stand for,意为“代表,象征”,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,根据“They”可知,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填stand for。
3.We Chinese people have persistently urged the ________ (equal) of nations, big or small.
【答案】equality
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们中国人民一直坚决主张国家无论大小一律平等。固定搭配the equality of意为“……的平等”,根据“the … of nations”可知,国家之间的平等,空处应用名词形式,equal的名词形式为equality。故填equality。
4.The clouds broke and the sun came ________.
【答案】out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:云层散开,太阳出来了。根据“The clouds broke and the sun came”可知,此处指太阳出来,固定搭配come out意为“出来;出现”,空处应用副词out。故填out。
5.It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon.
【答案】that
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:昨天下午就是在街上我看到他。分析句子可知,此句是强调句型;句型为“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”;此句强调部分是“in the street”,所以应使用that。故填that。
4、 翻译
1.Scientists have contributed a lot to our country.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】科学家们为我们国家做出了很多贡献。
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。Scientists:科学家们,复数名词作主语;have contributed做出贡献,“助动词have+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时结构,作谓语;a lot:很多,作程度状语;to our country:为我们国家,作状语。故本句译为:科学家们为我们国家做出了很多贡献。
2.The firefighter risked his life to save the child.
__________________________________________________
【答案】这位消防员冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。The firefighter:这位消防员,作主语;risked:冒着……的危险,作谓语,一般过去时;his life:他的生命,作宾语;to save the child:救那个孩子,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为:这位消防员冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。
3.You will fall behind unless you work to a high standard.
__________________________________________________
【答案】除非你高标准要求自己,否则就会落后。
【详解】考查条件状语从句。You:你,作主语;will fall behind:会落后,作谓语;unless you work to a high standard:除非你高标准要求自己,作条件状语,其中you作从句的主语,work to a high standard作从句的谓语和状语。 故本句译为:除非你高标准要求自己,否则就会落后。
4.I don’t do well in studying, so he________ tells me how to study________ others.
我学习不好,因此,他不仅帮我学习每门功课,而且告诉我怎样学习以便赶上其他同学。
【答案】 not only helps me with every subject but also in order to catch up with
【详解】考查主谓一致,并列连词,动词短语以及介词短语。“不仅……而且”英文为“not only…but also”;“帮助某人某事”短语为“ helps sb. with sth.”;“每门功课”短语为“every subject”,因主语为第三人称单数“he”,谓语需用第三人称单数形式,故“帮我学习每门功课”英文为“ helps me with every subject”;“以便”短语为“in order to”,后接动词原形;“赶上”短语为“ catch up with”。故答案为not only helps me with every subject but also;in order to catch up with。
5.From now on, I ________________ better and better.
从现在起,我将尽力使学习变得越来越好。
【答案】will do my best to study
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。“尽力做某事”短语为“do one’s best to do”,根据“将尽力”可知此句用一般将来时,谓语动词“do”需用“will do”,根据主语I可知,此处用my来替代“one’s”;学习:study。故填will do my best to study。
五、语言应用
1.Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model?
My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样,孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best.
A.Because she wins many champions in different matches.
B.Because she has the spirit of never giving up.
C.Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解题。句意:为什么孙颖莎被视为我的榜样?根据“She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. (她是我的榜样。她工作非常努力,从不放弃。)”可知,她从不放弃,所以是我的榜样。故选B。
2.WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART is the name of a________.
A.musician B.house C.site
【答案】A
【详解】推理判断题。题意:WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART 是一个音乐家的名字。根据标识中的 “lived, played and composed (生活、演奏并创作)”以及“Royal Musical Association (皇家音乐协会)”可知,这是音乐相关的人物,WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART 是一个音乐家的名字。故选A。
3.What award did the person who won the medal get?
A.The Oscar. B.The Nobel Prize. C.The Fields Medal.
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:获得该奖牌的人得到了什么奖项?根据图片中奖牌上有 “ALFRED・NOBEL (阿尔弗雷德・诺贝尔)”字样可知,这是诺贝尔奖奖牌的典型特征。因此获得该奖牌的人得到了诺贝尔奖奖项。故选B。
4.What is the profession of this role model?
She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education.
A.A smart scientist.
B.A dedicated educator.
C.An outstanding doctor.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这个榜样的职业是什么?根据“She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education. (她是一名教师,40年来,她一直致力于帮助和激励中国西南部云南省山区贫困家庭的年轻女孩接受高等教育。)”可知,这个榜样的职业是一名教师。故选B。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 Role Models of the Times(Culture Understanding)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 8 Role Models of the Times
一课一练(39) Culture Understanding
【课前预习】
一、重点单词
1.________ adj.杰出的;优秀的
2.________n.解放→________v.解放;解救
3.________ adj.荣誉的
4.________ adj.多山的→________n.山;高山
5.________ adj.边远的;偏僻的
6.________n.县
7.________ adv.故意地→________ adj.故意的;蓄意的
8.________v.提议,建议→________n.提议;建议
9.________n.义务;责任
10.________ adj.勤奋的;勤勉的→________n.勤奋;用功
二、重点短语
11.________ 担任……;充当……
12.________ 从……退休
13.________ 突出
14.________ 梦想
15.________ 实现,成真
16.________ 在……起作用
17.________ 将……奉献给
18.________ 出发;着手进行
19.________ 寻找;搜索
20.________ 起床,起立
21.________ 偶遇;无意中发现
22.________ 陷入沉思
23.________ 日日夜夜
24.________ 从……毕业
25.________ 处理;涉及
26.________ 改变主意
【课堂检测】
三、词汇拼写
1.At 60, he was now approaching ________ (retire).
2.They ________ happiness and good luck in China.(用stand短语填空)
3.We Chinese people have persistently urged the ________ (equal) of nations, big or small.
4.The clouds broke and the sun came ________.
5.It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon.
4、 翻译
1.Scientists have contributed a lot to our country.
______________________________________________________________
2.The firefighter risked his life to save the child.
__________________________________________________
3.You will fall behind unless you work to a high standard.
__________________________________________________
4.I don’t do well in studying, so he________ tells me how to study________ others.
我学习不好,因此,他不仅帮我学习每门功课,而且告诉我怎样学习以便赶上其他同学。
5.From now on, I ________________ better and better.
从现在起,我将尽力使学习变得越来越好。
五、语言应用
1.Why is Sun Yingsha regarded as my role model?
My Role Model, Sun Yingsha我的榜样,孙颖莎Sun Yingsha is a great ping pong player. She is my role model. She works very hard and never gives up. She plays for China and wins many matches. I watch her games and learn from her. She is strong and smart. I want to be like her when I grow up. Sun Yingsha inspires me to do my best.
A.Because she wins many champions in different matches.
B.Because she has the spirit of never giving up.
C.Because she is an excellent Chinese athlete.
2.WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART is the name of a________.
A.musician B.house C.site
3.What award did the person who won the medal get?
A.The Oscar. B.The Nobel Prize. C.The Fields Medal.
4.What is the profession of this role model?
She is a teacher who dedicated 40 years of her life to helping and motivating young girls from poor families in the mountain areas of southwest China’s Yunnan province to pursue higher education.
A.A smart scientist.
B.A dedicated educator.
C.An outstanding doctor.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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