7.2 Natural Disasters（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习以课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，课前夯实词汇短语基础，课堂实现从词汇应用到语篇交际的进阶，适配中职学情，助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（台风、干旱等）、短语（由于、对……造成损坏等）|单词拼写（含词性转换）、短语匹配，聚焦基础记忆，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、语法搭配（介词、非谓语等）、情景对话|词汇拼写（语境填空）、单项选择（语法考点）、补全对话（语篇交际），从单句到语篇，提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7Natural Disasters（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（32） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.台风 2．________ n.干旱 3．________ n.洪水；水灾 4．________ n. 沙尘暴 5．________ v.打，撞；袭击 6．________ n.力量 7．________ adv.频繁地→ ________ adj.频繁的；经常性的 8．________ v.污染→ ________n.污染；污染物 9．________ v.阻止；防止 10．________ v.取消；撤销 11．________ n.雾霾 二、重点短语 12．________ 由于 13．________ 对……造成损坏 14．________ 进行改变 15．________ 马上 16．________ 同意；和……意见一致 17．________ 也；同样地 18．________ 太多 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．The light from electronics can keep you ________ falling asleep. 2．Tree roots can cause damage ________ buildings. 3．He ________ (经常) donates large sums to charity. 4．The lion crouched ready to ________ (袭击). 5．She’ll fight like a tiger to ________ (保护) her children. 四、单项选择 6．They failed to agree ________ the terms of a settlement. A．to B．with C．on D．at 7．______ you have your health, nothing else matters. A．In case B．As long as C．Although D．Unless 8．I delayed ________ the book to the library due to the rainy day. A．return B．returned C．returning D．to return 9．The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A．for B．on C．at D．to 10．The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A．of B．on C．off D．from 5、 补全对话 A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B: No. ____11____ A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time. B: ____12____ A: For about two weeks. B: ____13____ A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B: ____14____ Did your e-friend still live in his house? A: No. ____15____ There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. A．Oh, really? B．That sounded bad. C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house. D．What happened? E．How long did the rain last? F．That sounded great. G．That’s all right. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 7Natural Disasters（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Natural Disasters 一课一练（32） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n.台风 2．________ n.干旱 3．________ n.洪水；水灾 4．________ n. 沙尘暴 5．________ v.打，撞；袭击 6．________ n.力量 7．________ adv.频繁地→ ________ adj.频繁的；经常性的 8．________ v.污染→ ________n.污染；污染物 9．________ v.阻止；防止 10．________ v.取消；撤销 11．________ n.雾霾 【答案】 1．typhoon 2．drought 3．flood 4．sandstorm 5．strike 6．force 7． frequently frequent 8． pollute pollution 9．prevent 10．cancel 11．smog 二、重点短语 12．________ 由于 13．________ 对……造成损坏 14．________ 进行改变 15．________ 马上 16．________ 同意；和……意见一致 17．________ 也；同样地 18．________ 太多 【答案】12．because of 13．cause damage to 14．make changes 15．right now 16．agree with 17．as well 18．too much 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．The light from electronics can keep you ________ falling asleep. 【答案】from 【详解】考查介词与固定搭配。句意：电子产品发出的光会让你难以入睡。“keep sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事；使某人不能做某事”，此处from与keep搭配，符合句子表达光对入睡产生阻碍的意思。故填from。 2．Tree roots can cause damage ________ buildings. 【答案】to 【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：树根会对建筑物造成破坏。根据“cause damage to”意为“对……造成破坏”可以判断，此横线处应该是填介词to。故填to。 3．He ________ (经常) donates large sums to charity. 【答案】frequently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他经常向慈善机构捐赠大量资金。根据汉语提示，空处应用frequently，修饰动词donates，作状语。故填frequently。 4．The lion crouched ready to ________ (袭击). 【答案】strike 【详解】考查动词。句意：那头狮子蹲伏着，准备发起攻击。根据汉语提示，空处应用strike，不定式结构to后接动词原形，“to strike”构成不定式结构作目的状语。故填strike。 5．She’ll fight like a tiger to ________ (保护) her children. 【答案】protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：她会像老虎一样奋力保护自己的孩子。根据汉语提示，保护：protect，及物动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形，即“to protect her children”，是不定式短语在句中作目的状语。故填protect。 四、单项选择 6．They failed to agree ________ the terms of a settlement. A．to B．with C．on D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们未能就和解的条件达成协议。agree to意为“同意”，多指经讨论、谈判或劝说使原有的分歧或相反意见得以解决而取得一致意见。引申可表示事物的“相一致”和人际关系的“相适应”；agree on意为“同意”，指双方或多方就某事经协商取得一致意见或对某事看法一致；agree with意为“同意（某人的观点或看法）”。根据“the terms of a settlement (协议的条款)”可知， 属于需共同商定的具体内容，用agree on。故选C。 7．______ you have your health, nothing else matters. A．In case B．As long as C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：只要你身体健康，其他什么都不重要。A. In case以防万一；B. As long as只要；C. Although虽然；D. Unless除非。根据句意可知，前句是后句的条件，即只要身体健康，其他都不重要，应使用As long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 8．I delayed ________ the book to the library due to the rainy day. A．return B．returned C．returning D．to return 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于下雨天，我推迟去图书馆还书。delay doing sth意为“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 9．The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A．for B．on C．at D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：地震对我们的财产造成了损失。“cause damage to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”，此处表示地震对财产的危害，符合语境。故选D。 10．The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A．of B．on C．off D．from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：屋顶有一个悬挑，用来保护墙壁不被雨水淋湿。“protect ... from ...”是固定短语，意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害”，此处表示保护墙壁免受雨水影响，符合语境。故选D。 5、 补全对话 A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B: No. ____11____ A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time. B: ____12____ A: For about two weeks. B: ____13____ A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B: ____14____ Did your e-friend still live in his house? A: No. ____15____ There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. A．Oh, really? B．That sounded bad. C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house. D．What happened? E．How long did the rain last? F．That sounded great. G．That’s all right. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．A 14．B 15．C 【分析】对话中两个人谈论了前一天晚上武汉的洪水。 11．根据“Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night?”可知否定回答后要问发生了什么，选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“For about two weeks.”可知对时间段提问，选项E“雨下了多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“Yes, it was very terrible.”可知问持续下雨这件事是真的吗，选项A“哦，真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet.”可知这种情况很糟糕，选项B“那听起来很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 15．根据“There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away.”可知叔叔家离得远，搬去了那里，选项C“他和他的家人搬到了他叔叔家。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $