7.3 Natural Disasters（Reading and Writing）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 7同步练，聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-语法-语篇-写作进阶路径巩固语言能力，适配中职学情提升学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（14词）、重点短语（11组）|单词拼写（含词性转换）、短语匹配，夯实语言知识基础，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法（非谓语/固定搭配等）、语篇理解、书面表达|从词汇拼写（5题）、单项选择（5题）到阅读理解（5题）、写作（1题），实现从单一知识点到综合语言运用的梯度提升，契合语言能力发展规律|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7Finding a Job（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7Finding a Job 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 职位; 岗位 2．________ v. 实现; 满足 3．________ adj. 财政的; 金融的→________ n. 财政; 金融 4．________ v. 停止; 戒掉; 离开 5．________ n. 后续 6．________ adv. 不幸地→________ adv. 幸运地→________ adj. 幸运的→________ n. 时运; 命运 7．________ v. 推迟; 延期 二、重点短语 8．________ 因……而闻名 9．________ 毕业于 10．________ 对……感到满意 11．________ 分解; 出故障 12．________ 依赖 13．________ 迟到 14．________ 对某人心存感激 15．________ 期待 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．I will always respect him for ________ (play) beautiful game. 2．I am sending our congratulations to you ________ winning the game. 3．I don’t know why he broke ________ in the middle of a sentence. 4．Only under a certain amount of stress can we ______ (实现) ourselves. 5．She was recommended for the ______ (岗位) by a colleague. 四、单项选择 6．If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply ________ a card? A．to B．at C．with D．for 7．Scientists think they are beginning to ________ in the fight against cancer. A．break through B．break out C．break off D．break down 8．________, they ran into a snowstorm along the way. A．Unfortunate B．Unfortunately C．Fortunately D．Fortunate 9．Who will _______ while he is away? A．take place B．in place of C．take his place D．in place 五、阅读理解 Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 10．It was ________for people to find work before than today. A．not possible B．difficult C．more difficult D．easier 11．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ________. A．people will have no jobs B．people can still have jobs as before C．4% of the people will have jobs D．97% of the people will have jobs 12．One machine can do as much work as ________. A．40% of the people B．4% of the people in the world C．40 people D．75,000 people 13．How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? A．70% of the people. B．4% of the people in the world. C．More than 75,000. D．About 75,000 people. 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Machines are taking work instead of people. B．Now more people are out of work. C．Machines need more money and longer holidays. D．Most people want to have jobs. 六、书面表达 15．假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报 (“21st Century”) 上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下： Foreign Teacher Wanted! The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults. Requirements: 1. Native English speaker 2. University degree in education or related field preferred 3. Foreign expert certification (证明) If you are interested, please call us: Tel: 86-10-66666666 E-mail: liecbj@hotmail.com Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited 注意： 1. 开头语已为你写好； 2. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐条译成英语； 3. 字数为100字左右。 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 7Finding a Job（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 7Finding a Job 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 职位; 岗位 2．________ v. 实现; 满足 3．________ adj. 财政的; 金融的→________ n. 财政; 金融 4．________ v. 停止; 戒掉; 离开 5．________ n. 后续 6．________ adv. 不幸地→________ adv. 幸运地→________ adj. 幸运的→________ n. 时运; 命运 7．________ v. 推迟; 延期 【答案】1．post 2．fulfill 3． financial finance 4．quit 5．follow-up 6． unfortunately fortunately fortunate fortune 7．delay 二、重点短语 8．________ 因……而闻名 9．________ 毕业于 10．________ 对……感到满意 11．________ 分解; 出故障 12．________ 依赖 13．________ 迟到 14．________ 对某人心存感激 15．________ 期待 【答案】8．be well-known for 9．graduate from 10．be satisfied with 11．break down 12．rely on 13．be late for 14．be grateful to 15．look forward to 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．I will always respect him for ________ (play) beautiful game. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会一直因为他打出了精彩的比赛而尊敬他。“for”是介词，介词后接动词时，需用动名词形式。“play”的动名词是“playing”，故填playing。 2．I am sending our congratulations to you ________ winning the game. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我祝贺你赢得比赛。“congratulations to sb. on doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人做某事”，符合句意。故填on。 3．I don’t know why he broke ________ in the middle of a sentence. 【答案】off 【详解】考查介词。句意：我不知道他为什么在一句话中间突然停了下来。根据“broke”可知，此处应用介词。“break off”是固定短语，意为“突然停止、中断”。故填off。 4．Only under a certain amount of stress can we ______ (实现) ourselves. 【答案】fulfill 【详解】考查动词。句意：只有在一定压力下，我们才能实现自我价值（让自身得以实现） 。根据can是情态动词可知，其后要接动词原形；根据汉语提示，“实现”对应的英语动词是“fulfill”。故填fulfill。 5．She was recommended for the ______ (岗位) by a colleague. 【答案】post 【详解】考查名词。句意：她被一位同事推荐去应聘这个岗位。根据汉语提示“岗位”对应的英语名词是“post”，根据定冠词“the”可知，其后需要接名词单数即可。故填post。 四、单项选择 6．If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply ________ a card? A．to B．at C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你超过17岁，你需要申请什么卡？apply for申请；apply to适用于。根据空后“a card”可知，此处是问你需要申请什么卡。故选D。 7．Scientists think they are beginning to ________ in the fight against cancer. A．break through B．break out C．break off D．break down 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们认为他们在与癌症的斗争中开始取得突破。A. break through突破；B. break out爆发；C. break off停止；D. break down消除。根据“in the fight against cancer”可知，此处是要表达科学家对抗癌症有了突破。故选A。 8．________, they ran into a snowstorm along the way. A．Unfortunate B．Unfortunately C．Fortunately D．Fortunate 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸地，他们一路上遇到了暴风雪。A. Unfortunate不幸的（形容词）；B. Unfortunately不幸地（副词）；C. Fortunately幸运地（副词）；D. Fortunate幸运的（形容词）。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词；根据“they ran into a snowstorm along the way.”可知，遇到暴风雪通常是不幸的事件，因此空白处需填入Unfortunately。故选B。 9．Who will _______ while he is away? A．take place B．in place of C．take his place D．in place 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他不在的时候，谁会接替他的职位呢？分析句子结构，此处需要动词短语作主句的谓语，A. take place发生；B. in place of代替（介词短语，不能直接位于情态动词will后）；C. take his place代替他的位置（动词短语）；D. in place在适当的位置（介词短语，不能直接位于情态动词will后）。根据“while he is away”可知，此处意思是“谁会接替他的职位”，空处是位于情态动词will后，应用动词原形，take his place符合要求。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs. 10．It was ________for people to find work before than today. A．not possible B．difficult C．more difficult D．easier 11．If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, ________. A．people will have no jobs B．people can still have jobs as before C．4% of the people will have jobs D．97% of the people will have jobs 12．One machine can do as much work as ________. A．40% of the people B．4% of the people in the world C．40 people D．75,000 people 13．How many people outside cities go into to look for jobs each day? A．70% of the people. B．4% of the people in the world. C．More than 75,000. D．About 75,000 people. 14．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Machines are taking work instead of people. B．Now more people are out of work. C．Machines need more money and longer holidays. D．Most people want to have jobs. 【答案】10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文讲述了“当今世界就业难”这一核心现象。 10．细节理解题。根据“it has become more difficult in today’s world to find work for everyone (在当今世界，为每个人找到工作变得更加困难了)”可知，以前找工作比现在更容易。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people (世界经济每年需要增长4%，才能维持现有的就业岗位)”可知，世界经济每年增长4%，人们才仍能拥有和以前一样多的工作。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“One machine can often do the work from forty people (一台机器常常能做40个人的工作)”可知，一台机器的工作量能和40个人的工作量一样多。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs (每天大约有7.5万人搬到城市找工作)”可知，每天城市外大约有7.5万人进入城市找工作。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday (此外，机器不会要求更多的钱和更长的假期)”可知，C项“机器需要更多工资和更长假期”不符合文意。故选C。 六、书面表达 15．假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报 (“21st Century”) 上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封信，用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下： Foreign Teacher Wanted! The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults. Requirements: 1. Native English speaker 2. University degree in education or related field preferred 3. Foreign expert certification (证明) If you are interested, please call us: Tel: 86-10-66666666 E-mail: liecbj@hotmail.com Beijing Ladder Information Company Limited 注意： 1. 开头语已为你写好； 2. 介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐条译成英语； 3. 字数为100字左右。 Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Smith, I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in today’s “21st Century”, an English paper here. A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running an English course for children and adults. So they need a native-speaker to teach English. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields, which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want. If you are interested, please call or write to the company directly. The telephone number is 86-10-68019433, and their E-mail address is: liecbj@hotmail.com. Good luck Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为美国朋友Smith托他在北京找工作，他正好看到21世纪英文报上登载了一则招聘启事，认为对Smith很合适。于是写信用E-mail发给Smith，告知此事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 报纸：paper→newspaper 经营：run→manage 需要：require→demand 合适的：right→proper 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I read an advertisement in today’s “21st Century”, an English paper here. 拓展句：I read an advertisement in today’s “21st Century”, which is an English paper here. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields, which you have. (运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I think you are the right person they want. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $