6.5 Living History of Culture（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语《基础模块3》Unit 6，通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，聚焦关系副词定语从句，从语法规则精讲到应用检测，助力语言能力提升与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|when/where/why引导定语从句规则及与关系代词的区别|结合例句对比讲解，强化概念理解，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|基础应用（1-6题）、综合辨析（7-14题）、语境补全（15-20题）|单项选择从直接考查到情境综合，单词拼写补全关系副词，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Living History of Culture（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一课一练（30） Language Practice 【课前预习】 关系副词引导的定语从句 语法精讲 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，先行词通常是 time, day, week, year等。关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。 I cannot forget the day ________ I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 I still remember the time ________ I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 [注意] 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days ________ we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗? (that或which作 spent的宾语) 2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句 关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，如place, street, house, city, country及point, case, position, condition, situation等。 This is the house ________ they lived a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 Finally, we got to a factory, ________many mobile phones of high quality were produced. 最后，我们来到一家工厂，许多高质量的手机在那里被生产出来。 [注意] 若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 The school________we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作visited的宾语) 3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句 关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 The reason ________I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。 Can you explain the reason ________you don’t help him? 你能解释一下你不帮助他的原因吗？ [注意] reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用 which或 that。 I don’t know the reason ________he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。 (why在定语从句中作原因状语) I won’t listen to the reason ________you have given us. 我坚决不听你给我们的那个理由。 (定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 which/that，不用why) 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．I remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．where B．which C．when D．who 2．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris. A．where B．that C．which D．when 3．This is the village ________ my grandparents were born. A．when B．where C．why D．that 4．This is the hospital ________ my mother works as a nurse. A．when B．where C．why D．that 5．That is the reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting. A．when B．where C．why D．that 6．He didn’t tell the teacher the reason ________ he was late for class. A．that B．which C．why D．who 7．— Do you like the small red car  ________ is made in Shiyan? — Yes, it looks so cool! A．what B．when C．if D．which 8．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when 9．In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, ____ everyone talks at the same time. A．which B．that C．where D．what 10．Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire. A．that B．where C．what D．when 11．The reason ________ he was late ________ he missed the bus. A．why; is that B．why; is because C．that; is that D．because; is 12．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 13．Though the steps are the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. A．which; and B．and; which C．that; where D．and; where 14．It is when you bring sportspeople into a competition ________ they must push their limits (极限) ________ they can achieve great success. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; that D．where; where 15．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．where C．which D．that 二、单词拼写 16．I want to know the time ________ he will come back. 17．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk. 18．We all know the reason ________ the Yellow River is our mother river. 19．Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _______ lies the West Lake? 20．Perhaps the day ______ most people can work at home through the Internet is coming soon. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 6 Living History of Culture（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 6 Living History of Culture 一课一练（30） Language Practice 【课前预习】 关系副词引导的定语从句 语法精讲 1. 关系副词when引导的定语从句 关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示时间的名词，先行词通常是 time, day, week, year等。关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语。 I cannot forget the day when I first saw you. 我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。 I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时候。 [注意] 若时间名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that引导。 Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗? (that或which作 spent的宾语) 2. 关系副词where引导的定语从句 关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词，如place, street, house, city, country及point, case, position, condition, situation等。 This is the house where they lived a week ago. 这是一个星期前他们住过的房子。 Finally, we got to a factory, where many mobile phones of high quality were produced. 最后，我们来到一家工厂，许多高质量的手机在那里被生产出来。 [注意] 若地点名词后面的定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语或宾语，则用which或that。 The school which/that we visited yesterday is newly built. 我们昨天参观的那所学校是新建的。(关系代词which/that在从句中作visited的宾语) 3. 关系副词why引导的定语从句 关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语。 The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。 Can you explain the reason why you don’t help him? 你能解释一下你不帮助他的原因吗？ [注意] reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则用 which或 that。 I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。 (why在定语从句中作原因状语) I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us. 我坚决不听你给我们的那个理由。 (定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用 which/that，不用why) 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．I remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 where在哪里；which哪一个；when什么时候；who谁。本句的先行词“the day”表示时间，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用when 引导。 2．I felt very happy to get a one-month break from work last year ________ I could travel with my family to Paris. A．where B．that C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年我很高兴能有一个月的休假，那时我可以和家人去巴黎旅行。 考查定语从句的关系词辨析。where哪里；that那个；which哪个；when当……时。先行词“a one-month break”表示一段时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。 3．This is the village ________ my grandparents were born. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我祖父母出生的村庄。 考查定语从句关系词。when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。先行词“the village”表示地点，从句“my grandparents were born”缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 4．This is the hospital ________ my mother works as a nurse. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈当护士工作的那家医院。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，表时间；where在……地方，表地点；why为什么，表原因；that无实际意义，可指代人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词“the hospital”表示地点，从句“my mother works as a nurse”缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 5．That is the reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那就是她没有参加会议的原因。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when指代时间，关系副词；where指代地点，关系副词；why指代原因，关系副词；that指代人或物，关系代词。先行词reason表示原因，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导。故选C。 6．He didn’t tell the teacher the reason ________ he was late for class. A．that B．which C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉老师他上课迟到的原因。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词为the reason，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the reason”为先行词且从句成分完整可知，此处的定语从句需要用关系副词why连接。故选C。 7．— Do you like the small red car  ________ is made in Shiyan? — Yes, it looks so cool! A．what B．when C．if D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你喜欢这辆在十堰产的红色小汽车吗？  是的，它看起来很酷。 考查定语从句。首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ is made in Tianjin"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 car为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which。故选D。 8．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时候天气可能会好点儿。考查定语从句的关系副词。A. that关系代词，先行词为人或物；B. where关系副词，先行词为地点；C. which关系代词，先行词为物；D. when关系副词，先行词是时间。根据题干可知本句的先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主、宾、表，缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when；故答案选D。 9．In the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, ____ everyone talks at the same time. A．which B．that C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意“在美国，与其它文化中的许多人一起交谈相比，会话是不太可能发生的。”cultures指的是有着不同文化的国家，暗指的是地点，且从句不缺少成分。故用where。故选C。 10．Tom went to New York in 2000, ________ only two years later he became a millionaire. A．that B．where C．what D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆在2000年去了纽约，仅仅两年后他就成了百万富翁。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词；先行词为“ New York ”，在从句中充当地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 11．The reason ________ he was late ________ he missed the bus. A．why; is that B．why; is because C．that; is that D．because; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了公共汽车。 第一空先行词为The reason，从句he was late结构完整，用关系副词why引导定语从句；第二空考查固定句型The reason... is that...，主句缺少谓语和表语从句引导词，需用is that。 12．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday. A．why B．where C．when D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道你昨天上学迟到的原因。 考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。 13．Though the steps are the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ________ offers a place ________ you can sit down to rest your aching legs. A．which; and B．and; which C．that; where D．and; where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然台阶是你上山路上唯一不自然的东西，但是它还是突出了整个探险过程，并且提供了一个地方，在那里你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿。 which哪一个，关系代词或连接代词；and并且，并列连词；that从属连词或连接代词；where在哪里，连接副词或关系副词。分析句子“still it highlight the whole adventure…offers a place…you can sit down to rest your aching legs.”可知，“highlights the whole adventure”和“offers a place”构成并列谓语，所以应用and连接，表并列关系；第二空后“you can sit down to rest your aching legs.”是定语从句，从句不缺成分，先行词“a place”是地点，所以应该用关系副词where连接。 14．It is when you bring sportspeople into a competition ________ they must push their limits (极限) ________ they can achieve great success. A．that; where B．that; that C．where; that D．where; where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正是当你把运动员带入一场他们必须挑战极限的竞争中时，他们才能取得巨大的成功。 分析句子结构可知，此句是强调句，结构为“It is+被强调部分+that/who从句”，被强调部分是“when you bring sportspeople into a competition…they must push their limits”，第二空应填that；先行词是competition，在此处被视为一种抽象的地点/情境，且在从句中作状语，第一空应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 15．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. A．when B．where C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。 考查定语从句。先行词是“the day”，表示时间，且在从句“I first came to this school”中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，故选A。 二、单词拼写 16．I want to know the time ________ he will come back. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我想知道他回来的时间。句中先行词为the time（表示时间），空格后从句he will come back成分完整，需用关系副词when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语，相当于at which，用来限定说明“他回来”的具体时间。 17．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我们正努力达成一个双方都愿意坐下来对话的共识。句子成分分析可知此处缺少连接两个句子的成分。先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，即both sides will sit down and talk at the point，因此需要用关系副词where引导定语从句。 18．We all know the reason ________ the Yellow River is our mother river. 【答案】why 【详解】句意：我们都知道黄河为什么是我们的母亲河。根据“the reason”及“the Yellow River is our mother river”提示，此处应填关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，在从句中作原因状语。 19．Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _______ lies the West Lake? 【答案】where 【详解】句意：你去过西湖所在的杭州吗？分析句子结构可知，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，从句用的是倒装结构，先行词是“Hangzhou”，在从句中地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，故填where。 20．Perhaps the day ______ most people can work at home through the Internet is coming soon. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：也许大多数人可以通过互联网在家工作的那一天即将到来。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，先行词day是表示时间的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，所以空格处是关系副词when。故填when。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $