5.3 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块3》Unit5同步练习，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配职教高考需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|重点单词（16题）、短语（10题），含词性转换|通过单词拼写、短语搭配夯实基础，培养词汇积累的学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用（7题）、语法选择（5题）、语篇阅读（5题）、书面表达（1题）|词汇拼写结合语境考查应用，单项选择聚焦固定搭配；阅读理解选取自然景观语篇渗透文化意识；书面表达要求介绍泰山，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．_________ n. 远方； 距离→_________ adj. 遥远的；久远的 2．_________ n. 边界 3．_________ n. 瀑布 4．_________ n. 裂缝 5．_________ v. （在……内）变动； 延伸 6．_________ v. 发现→_________ n. 发现 7．_________ v. 平躺； 位于 8．_________ n. 身材；（人的）体型；人物 9．_________ adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的 10．_________ adj. 印象深刻的→_________ n. 印象→_________ v. 使留下印象 11．_________ v. （使）不同； 变化→_________ adj. 各种各样的→_________ n. 种类 12．_________ n. 大猩猩 13．_________ n. 宽度 14．_________ adj. 高耸的→_________ n. 塔；塔楼 15．_________ n. 水牛 16．_________ v. 声称 二、重点短语 17．________ 因……而著名 18．________ 解决；算出 19．________ 经受；仔细检查 20．________ 从……到……变动 21．________ 在……方面变化 22．________ 看起来像…… 23．________ 为……的所在地 24．________ 充满 25．________ 为……工作 26．________ 作为……而出名 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．Let me introduce him ________ you. His name is Calors. 2．I’m ashamed to say that I lied ________ her. 3．All of these are ________ (impress) achievements. 4．__________ （give）a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 5．In the US, ________ (距离) is measured in miles. 6．He was a key ________ (人物) in the campaign. 7．Prices ________ (不同) according to the quantity ordered. 四、单项选择 8．The area is famous ________ its very mild winter climate. A．as B．for C．to D．on 9．However, this special day left a deep impression ________ me. A．at B．with C．by D．on 10．Let’s ________ the travel details again. A．go away B．go out C．go through D．go in for 11．We suddenly saw her ________. A．in the distance B．at the distance C．in a distance D．from the distance 12．You don’t have to lie ________ me, I know the score. A．for B．on C．to D．in 五、阅读理解 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract many tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical (热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can not see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow (光辉) that lights the sky in the quiet water. People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees (棕榈树), but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper (摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco. No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 13．What's Hawaii famous for? A．The beautiful beaches. B．The tourists to the island. C．The waving palm trees. D．Surfing and water skiing. 14．What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands? A．The sea. B．A ball of golden fire. C．A glow. D．The quiet water. 15．When did the first people come to Hawaii? A．In 1987. B．About twenty-five years ago. C．In 1012. D．About two thousand years ago. 16．The beauty of the islands ________ for centuries. A．has changed B．has greeted the first tourists C．has remained nearly unchanged D．has been the same 17．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. B．People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water. C．People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands. D．People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii. 六、书面表达 18．泰山（Mount Tai）被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游, 请结合以下要点向你的朋友简单介绍一下泰山。 要点： 1. 泰山位于山东省中部, 是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客去旅游观光； 2. 从市中心出发坐汽车大约2个小时，也可以坐火车； 3. 登山可观看日出。 注意： 1. 内容须包含上述要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 801—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．_________ n. 远方； 距离→_________ adj. 遥远的；久远的 2．_________ n. 边界 3．_________ n. 瀑布 4．_________ n. 裂缝 5．_________ v. （在……内）变动； 延伸 6．_________ v. 发现→_________ n. 发现 7．_________ v. 平躺； 位于 8．_________ n. 身材；（人的）体型；人物 9．_________ adj. 栩栩如生的；逼真的 10．_________ adj. 印象深刻的→_________ n. 印象→_________ v. 使留下印象 11．_________ v. （使）不同； 变化→_________ adj. 各种各样的→_________ n. 种类 12．_________ n. 大猩猩 13．_________ n. 宽度 14．_________ adj. 高耸的→_________ n. 塔；塔楼 15．_________ n. 水牛 16．_________ v. 声称 【答案】 1． distance distant 2．border 3．fall 4．rift 5．range 6． discover discovery 7．lie 8．figure 9．life-like 10． impressive impression impress 11． vary various variety 12．gorilla 13．width 14． towering tower 15．buffalo 16．claim 二、重点短语 17．________ 因……而著名 18．________ 解决；算出 19．________ 经受；仔细检查 20．________ 从……到……变动 21．________ 在……方面变化 22．________ 看起来像…… 23．________ 为……的所在地 24．________ 充满 25．________ 为……工作 26．________ 作为……而出名 【答案】 17．be famous for 18．work out 19．go through 20．rang from ... to ... 21．vary in 22．look like 23．be home to 24．be filled with 25．work for 26．be known as 【课堂检测】 三、词汇拼写 1．Let me introduce him ________ you. His name is Calors. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：让我把他介绍给你。他叫卡洛斯。“introduce sb. to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“把某人介绍给某人”，符合句意。故填to。 2．I’m ashamed to say that I lied ________ her. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我惭愧地说我跟她撒了谎。lie：撒谎，不及物动词，lie to sb：向某人撒谎，是固定搭配。故填to。 3．All of these are ________ (impress) achievements. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词和构词法。句意：所有这些都是令人印象深刻的成就。分析句子可知，句中需要填入形容词来修饰名词“achievements”，impress是动词“给……留下深刻印象”，其后加词缀构成形容词“impressive (令人印象深刻的)”，符合句意。故填impressive。 4．__________ （give）a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 【答案】Given 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：如果提供几分钟我会完成。分析句子可知，句子主体部分是I’ll finish it，空处是非谓语形式作状语，主语I与空处动词give构成被动关系，空处应使用过去分词作状语。动词give的过去分词是given，此处位于句首首字母要大写。应填Given。 5．In the US, ________ (距离) is measured in miles. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在美国，距离是以英里来衡量的。根据汉语提示可知，距离：“distance”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填distance。 6．He was a key ________ (人物) in the campaign. 【答案】figure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是这次活动的关键人物。根据汉语提示，人物：figure，可数名词，其前有a限定，空处应用名词单数作表语。故填figure。 7．Prices ________ (不同) according to the quantity ordered. 【答案】vary 【详解】考查动词。句意：价格根据订购数量的不同而有差异。根据汉语提示可知，“不同”对应的英语单词是“vary”，描述的是一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Prices是复数，谓语动词用原形 vary。故填vary。 四、单项选择 8．The area is famous ________ its very mild winter climate. A．as B．for C．to D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个区域因它非常温和的冬天气候而出名。A. as作为；B. for因为；C. to朝；D. on在……上。“be famous for”意为“因……而出名”，符合题意。故选B。 9．However, this special day left a deep impression ________ me. A．at B．with C．by D．on 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这个特殊的日子给我留下了深刻的印象。“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定短语，符合语境。故选D。 10．Let’s ________ the travel details again. A．go away B．go out C．go through D．go in for 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：让我们再检查一遍旅行细节。A. go away离开；B. go out外出；C. go through检查；D. go in for参加；喜欢。根据“the travel details ”可知，是“检查”一遍旅行细节。故选C。 11．We suddenly saw her ________. A．in the distance B．at the distance C．in a distance D．from the distance 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们突然在远处看到了她。A. in the distance在远处；B. at the distance无此固定搭配；C. in a distance无此固定搭配；D. from the distance从远处（侧重“从……距离来源”）。“in the distance”是固定短语，表“在远处”，符合“看到远处的她”语境。故选A。 12．You don’t have to lie ________ me, I know the score. A．for B．on C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：你不必向我撒谎，我知道分数。A. for为了；B. on在……上；C. to朝；D. in在……里面。根据句意可知，此处表示对……撒谎，“lie to sb”意为“对某人撒谎”，符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读理解 Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract many tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical (热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can not see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow (光辉) that lights the sky in the quiet water. People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees (棕榈树), but there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper (摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco. No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 13．What's Hawaii famous for? A．The beautiful beaches. B．The tourists to the island. C．The waving palm trees. D．Surfing and water skiing. 14．What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands? A．The sea. B．A ball of golden fire. C．A glow. D．The quiet water. 15．When did the first people come to Hawaii? A．In 1987. B．About twenty-five years ago. C．In 1012. D．About two thousand years ago. 16．The beauty of the islands ________ for centuries. A．has changed B．has greeted the first tourists C．has remained nearly unchanged D．has been the same 17．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. B．People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water. C．People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands. D．People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷美丽的自然风光以及游客们对它的喜爱。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段“Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. (夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。)”可知，夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can not see it move. (在热带地区，太阳像一团金色火球般坠入海中，而且它落得如此之快，以至于你根本看不到它在移动。)”可知，在热带地区，太阳像一团金色的火球落入海中。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. (第一批人大约在两千年前来到夏威夷，但摩天大楼式的酒店只是在过去25年里才建起来的。)”可知，第一批人大约在两千年前来到夏威夷。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. (这里的风景与几个世纪前迎接首批登岛游客时那令人惊叹的美景相比，并无太大差异。)”可知，几个世纪前，这里的风景与第一批来到这些岛屿的游客所看到的令人兴奋的美景并无太大不同，即岛屿的美丽几乎保持不变。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据最后一段“No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. (无论人们来自哪里，他们都真心渴望一睹夏威夷最原始的风貌之美。)”可知，无论人们来自哪里，他们真的很想看到夏威夷最早的美景。故选A。 六、书面表达 18．泰山（Mount Tai）被联合国教科文组织评为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你学校参观后准备去旅游, 请结合以下要点向你的朋友简单介绍一下泰山。 要点： 1. 泰山位于山东省中部, 是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客去旅游观光； 2. 从市中心出发坐汽车大约2个小时，也可以坐火车； 3. 登山可观看日出。 注意： 1. 内容须包含上述要点， 可适当发挥； 2. 801—120词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Mount Tai is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mount Tai is one of the most fantastic natural wonders in China. It is in the middle of Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners visit there. It’s not far from here. It takes you about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. You can also go there by train. Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. On the top of the mountain, you can enjoy the beautiful sunrise. And the sunrise is wonderful. Mount Tai is really a nice place to visit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍泰山的地理位置，乘什么交通工具到泰山，在泰山上可以做什么。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→ wonderful 乘公交：by bus→ on a bus 到达那儿：get there→ arrive there 也：also→ too 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. 拓展句：Autumn is the best season when people climb Mount Tai. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It takes you about two hours to get there from the centre of the city by bus. (运用it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Autumn is the best season to climb Mount Tai. (运用不定式结构作后置定语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $