8.3 Green Earth（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 练习围绕Unit 8 Green Earth，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从核心词汇巩固到综合语用输出，构建"基础记忆-语境应用-语篇表达"路径，培养语言能力与环保意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心单词（10个）、短语（12个）|填空形式强化基础记忆，含词性转换（如distance-distant）| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法选择、语篇理解、书面表达|梯度进阶，从单句填空（如介词搭配）到语篇阅读（环保主题），书面表达结合"绿色出行"，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 童年 2．________ n. 小溪 3．________ adv. 直接 4．________ prep. 靠着；反对 5．________ n. 距离→________ adj. 遥远的；久远的 6．________ v. 意识到→________ n. 认识，领悟；实现 7．________ n. 交通 8．________ v. 使参加；包含 9．________ v. 修复 10．________ v. 治愈 二、重点短语 11．________ 认真考虑 12．________ 同……一起玩 13．________ 每次 14．________ 走开 15．________ 干涸 16．________ 采取行动 17．________ 充分利用…… 18．________ 还给 19．________ 访问；拜访；号召 20．________ 同时；然而 21．________ 而且；更重要的是 22．________ 大量的；很多的 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．What do you think ________ my new haircut? 2．Don’t play a joke ________ people you don’t know. 3．He will ________ your office tomorrow morning. (用call相关短语填空) 4．________ (direct) I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 5．He spent his ________ (童年) in occupied Europe. 6．A ________ (小溪) flowed gently down into the valley. 7．He was too tired to walk ________ (直立) . 4、 单项选择 8．________ animals come here to drink water. A．Thousands B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 9．I worked ________ the rain stopped. A．when B．while C．before D．until 10．The authority called on people ________ cans so that the resources can be made use of. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．have collected 11．Students are involved ________ singing and dancing. A．at B．up C．in D．to 12．________ I saw her, my heart almost stopped. A．For the first time B．The first time C．First time D．For first time 13．It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and took action __________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．to protect 5、 阅读理解 “We all suffered from last month’s smog (雾霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday,” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Rizhao, a coastal city of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei’s idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings. More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. “My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well,” Internet user “fighter” wrote on the Sina Microblog. 14．Why did Zhang Wei put up a notice in his community? A．Because he wanted to ask people to set off fewer firecrackers. B．Because he wanted to call on more people not to buy firecrackers. C．Because he wanted to ask more people to buy his firecrackers. D．Because he wanted to call on more people to clean up his community. 15．Lots of parents thought ________. A．Zhang Wei was kidding B．Zhang Wei’s idea was OK C．Zhang Wei was not clever D．Zhang Wei was showing off his firecrackers 16．During the Spring Festival many parents worried about their babies because of ________. A．smog B．Zhang Wei’s notice C．the Spring Festival holiday D．the noise of firecrackers 17．Many Chinese think fashionable celebrations mean ________. A．setting off super firecrackers B．trying to save money C．green celebrations D．donating money to charity 18．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Don’t Waste Food B．The Spring Festival Celebrations C．Firecrackers and Noise D．The Spring Festival goes Green 6、 书面表达 19．你的班级正在组织“绿色安全出行”活动征文。请你参加本次活动，以“The Best Way to Travel”为题，写一篇短文，讨论人们在生活中应该如何绿色安全出行。 要点： 1.日常生活方面：步行或骑自行车；采用公共交通方式； 2.假期出游方面：尽量避免开私家车出行。 要求： 1.词数80~120词; 2.文中不得出现考生个人信息； 3.需包含所给出的全部要点，紧扣主题，适当发挥。 The Best Way to Travel ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（38） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 童年 2．________ n. 小溪 3．________ adv. 直接 4．________ prep. 靠着；反对 5．________ n. 距离→________ adj. 遥远的；久远的 6．________ v. 意识到→________ n. 认识，领悟；实现 7．________ n. 交通 8．________ v. 使参加；包含 9．________ v. 修复 10．________ v. 治愈 【答案】 1．childhood 2．stream 3．straight 4．against 5． distance distant 6． realize realization 7．transportation 8．involve 9．restore 10．heal 二、重点短语 11．________ 认真考虑 12．________ 同……一起玩 13．________ 每次 14．________ 走开 15．________ 干涸 16．________ 采取行动 17．________ 充分利用…… 18．________ 还给 19．________ 访问；拜访；号召 20．________ 同时；然而 21．________ 而且；更重要的是 22．________ 大量的；很多的 【答案】 11．think about 12．play with 13．every time 14．go away 15．dry up 16．take action 17．make the best use of 18．give back to 19．call on 20．at the same time 21．what’s more 22．plenty of 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．What do you think ________ my new haircut? 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：你认为我的新发型怎样？固定句型“what do you think of ...”意为“你认为……怎么样”。故填of。 2．Don’t play a joke ________ people you don’t know. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：不要和不认识的人开玩笑。固定短语“play a joke on sb.”意为“开某人的玩笑”。故填on。 3．He will ________ your office tomorrow morning. (用call相关短语填空) 【答案】call at 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他明天早上会去你办公室拜访。根据语境，此句应是表达他明天去你的办公室拜访，短语“call at”意为“拜访（家或办公室）”。故填call at。 4．________ (direct) I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 【答案】Directly 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：一进门我就闻到了烟味。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词作状语修饰动词walked，所以将形容词direct“径直的”，加词缀“ly”变为副词directly，又因该词位于句首，该词的首字母要大写，符合题意。故填Directly。 5．He spent his ________ (童年) in occupied Europe. 【答案】childhood 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。根据汉语提示“童年”，且his后需接名词，childhood符合要求，故填childhood。 6．A ________ (小溪) flowed gently down into the valley. 【答案】stream 【详解】考查名词。句意：一条小溪缓缓地流入山谷。根据汉语提示“小溪”，且前面有不定冠词“A”，需用可数名词单数形式，“stream”符合要求，故填“stream”。 7．He was too tired to walk ________ (直立) . 【答案】straight 【详解】考查副词。句意：他太累了，走不直了。“直立”对应的英文副词是“straight”，用来修饰动词“walk”，说明走路的状态。故填straight。 4、 单项选择 8．________ animals come here to drink water. A．Thousands B．Two thousands C．Thousands of D．Two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：成千上万只动物来此处饮水。thousand：千，前面有基数词时，不变复数，也不与of连用；表概数时，要变复数，且与of连用，Thousands of意为“成千上万的”。C选项符合规则。故选C。 9．I worked ________ the rain stopped. A．when B．while C．before D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：我一直工作到雨停。A. when当……时候；B. while当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。根据“I worked...the rain stopped.”，可知，是“一直工作到雨停”，“until”符合语境，故选D。 10．The authority called on people ________ cans so that the resources can be made use of. A．to collect B．collecting C．collected D．have collected 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当局呼吁民众收集易拉罐，以充分利用资源。“call on”表示“呼吁、号召”，后面接人时，常用结构是“call on sb. to do sth.”，即“呼吁某人做某事”，“to collect”补充说明了宾语“people”被号召去做的事情，在句中作宾语补足语。故选A。 11．Students are involved ________ singing and dancing. A．at B．up C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：学生们参加唱歌和跳舞。“be involved in”意为“参与，卷入，涉及”，固定短语。故选C。 12．________ I saw her, my heart almost stopped. A．For the first time B．The first time C．First time D．For first time 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我第一次见到她时，我的心都快停止跳动了。序数词first前面没有修饰或限定内容时，要使用定冠词the；I saw her是句子，For the first time是介词短语，后面不能接句子，而The first time可以引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次……时”，符合题意。故选B。 13．It’s time we got rid of these bad habits and took action __________ the environment. A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．to protect 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定式结构。句意：现在是时候摆脱这些坏习惯了，采取行动保护环境了。take action to do“采取行动做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构“to protect”。故选D。 5、 阅读理解 “We all suffered from last month’s smog (雾霾). If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers (鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday,” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his community in Rizhao, a coastal city of Shandong Province. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei’s idea. They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. The babies really needed quiet mornings. More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food. They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable. “My family didn’t buy any fireworks this year. Instead, we donated the money to charity. It’s good for the environment and charity as well,” Internet user “fighter” wrote on the Sina Microblog. 14．Why did Zhang Wei put up a notice in his community? A．Because he wanted to ask people to set off fewer firecrackers. B．Because he wanted to call on more people not to buy firecrackers. C．Because he wanted to ask more people to buy his firecrackers. D．Because he wanted to call on more people to clean up his community. 15．Lots of parents thought ________. A．Zhang Wei was kidding B．Zhang Wei’s idea was OK C．Zhang Wei was not clever D．Zhang Wei was showing off his firecrackers 16．During the Spring Festival many parents worried about their babies because of ________. A．smog B．Zhang Wei’s notice C．the Spring Festival holiday D．the noise of firecrackers 17．Many Chinese think fashionable celebrations mean ________. A．setting off super firecrackers B．trying to save money C．green celebrations D．donating money to charity 18．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Don’t Waste Food B．The Spring Festival Celebrations C．Firecrackers and Noise D．The Spring Festival goes Green 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍人们在春节期间对放鞭炮的态度转变，反映人们环保意识的提高。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday. (在通知中，他呼吁更多的人在今年的春季节日期间更少的鞭炮。)”可知，他张贴通知是呼吁更多的人在今年的春季节日期间更少的鞭炮。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei’s idea. (许多父母同意张维的想法)”可知，许多父母同意张维的想法。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据第二段“They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise used to wake up their babies too early. (他们说他们讨厌鞭炮的噪音。噪音过去常常太早吵醒婴儿。)”可知，在春节，许多父母担心婴儿被鞭炮声吵醒。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第三段“More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way. (更多中国人期待以更环保的方式庆祝假期。)”可知，许多中国人认为时尚的庆祝活动意味着环保的方式。故选C。 18．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章讲述了在中国，人们通常放鞭炮庆祝春节，但今年很多人因为雾霾以及噪音会吵醒宝宝等原因决定不放鞭炮，以更环保的方式庆祝春节。D选项“The Spring Festival goes Green (春节走向绿色环保)”准确概括了文章主题。故选D。 6、 书面表达 19．你的班级正在组织“绿色安全出行”活动征文。请你参加本次活动，以“The Best Way to Travel”为题，写一篇短文，讨论人们在生活中应该如何绿色安全出行。 要点： 1.日常生活方面：步行或骑自行车；采用公共交通方式； 2.假期出游方面：尽量避免开私家车出行。 要求： 1.词数80~120词; 2.文中不得出现考生个人信息； 3.需包含所给出的全部要点，紧扣主题，适当发挥。 The Best Way to Travel ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Best Way to Travel As the situation of pollution gets more and more serious, we need to advocate green and safe travel. I want to discuss this problem in two ways. In our daily life, we can walk or ride bikes because they are environmentally friendly. If we want to go somewhere far away, we can take public transport like buses. When it comes to traveling on holidays, we should avoid driving private cars in order not to cause traffic jam or pollute the environment. I’m sure our environment will be better if everyone takes action. 【导语】本文是一篇话题作文。文中介绍人们在生活中该如何绿色出行，讲述了日常生活中要步行或骑自行车，采用公共交通方式；假期出游尽量避免开私家车。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：want→ would like 日常的：daily→ everyday 应该：should→ be suppoesd to 例如：like→ such as 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to discuss this problem in two ways. 拓展句：I want to discuss this problem, which can be anayzed in two ways. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In our daily life, we can walk or ride bikes because they are environmentally friendly. (运用because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】If we want to go some- where far away, we can take public transport like buses. (运用if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $