8.5 Green Earth（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 8同步练，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，聚焦强调句语法，从基础结构到综合应用，助力语言能力提升与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|强调句基本结构、not until结构、疑问句形式及do强调谓语|通过填空练习强化语法规则理解，夯实基础| |课堂检测|强调句语法综合应用、核心词汇拼写|以15道单选（覆盖各类强调句型）+5道拼写题（结合语法考词汇）实现从单一到综合的巩固|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 【课前预习】 强调句 语法精讲 一、强调句的结构 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，当被强调的部分是人时，that也可以用who。使用强调句型时需注意以下几点： 1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。 He saw a film at the cinema last night. 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。 强调主语：________ he ________saw a film at the cinema last night. 强调宾语：________a film ________he saw at the cinema last night. 强调地点状语________ at the cinema ________he saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：________last night ________he saw a film at the cinema. 2.强调not until...结构时，必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置，基本结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。 ________ the rain stopped ________they started.直到雨停他们才出发。 3.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。 ________in the school ________he saw you just now? 他刚才见你的地方是在学校吗? 4.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that / who +其他部分”（强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词）。 ________you will go abroad? 你什么时候出国？ ________ told you about it? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 二、用do强调谓语 在谓语动词前用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。 ________ early.一定早点来。（一般现在时） He ________ Beijing well. 他的确熟悉北京。（第三人称） He ________ me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉我这件事了。（一般过去时） 【课堂检测】 1、 单项选择 1．Was it about 1, 400 years ago ________ the famous Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei was built? A．until B．that C．before D．when 2．________ hard work and trust that make a great team. A．It is B．They are C．This is D．That is 3．It was his keys ________ he was looking for everywhere, not his wallet. A．which B．that C．what D．how 4．________ in this small village that I spent the happiest days of my childhood. A．It was B．That was C．There was D．Where was 5．It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses, which she had bought last summer, ________ I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film. A．that B．when C．which D．where 6．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 7．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 8．It was ________ back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 9．It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 10．It is you who ________ your life and your future. A．shape B．to shape C．shapes D．shaping 11．It was not until 12 o’clock last night ________ my father came home. A．which B．when C．what D．that 12．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A．was until; when B．was until; that C．wasn’t until; when D．wasn’t until; that 13．—Did you really go to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．do D．did 14．—You mean you went to Jack’s party yesterday evening? —Yeah. I ________ go there. And I sang a song at the party with Anna. A．do B．will C．did D．would 15．She ______have a few good friends. A．do B．doing C．does D．will do 二、单词拼写 16．It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem. 17．I do ________ (相信) you’re right. 18．It was ________ (凭借) him that I got the job. 19．Lily believes that it is she who ________（塑造）her life and her future. 20．It was a ________ (遗憾) that you should have told us the news. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（40） Language Practice 【课前预习】 强调句 语法精讲 一、强调句的结构 强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分，当被强调的部分是人时，that也可以用who。使用强调句型时需注意以下几点： 1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。 He saw a film at the cinema last night. 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。 强调主语：It was he that/who saw a film at the cinema last night. 强调宾语：It was a film that he saw at the cinema last night. 强调地点状语：It was at the cinema that he saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that he saw a film at the cinema. 2.强调not until...结构时，必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置，基本结构为“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。 It was not until the rain stopped that they started.直到雨停他们才出发。 3.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。 Was it in the school that he saw you just now? 他刚才见你的地方是在学校吗? 4.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that / who +其他部分”（强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词）。 When is it that you will go abroad? 你什么时候出国？ Who was it that told you about it? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 二、用do强调谓语 在谓语动词前用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。 Do come early.一定早点来。（一般现在时） He does know Beijing well. 他的确熟悉北京。（第三人称） He did tell me about it yesterday. 他昨天的确告诉我这件事了。（一般过去时） 【课堂检测】 1、 单项选择 1．Was it about 1, 400 years ago ________ the famous Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei was built? A．until B．that C．before D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：著名的河北赵州桥是大约 1400 年前建造的吗？ until直到；that那（强调句型引导词）；before在……之前；when 当……时候。本句是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，结构为“Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分？”. 被强调部分是时间状语“about 1, 400 years ago”。在强调句型中，连接词通常用that，即使强调的是时间，也不用when。 2．________ hard work and trust that make a great team. A．It is B．They are C．This is D．That is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：正是努力工作和信任造就了一个伟大的团队。 强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。本句强调的是主语“hard work and trust”，强调句开头固定用It is或It was，不受被强调部分单复数影响。 3．It was his keys ________ he was looking for everywhere, not his wallet. A．which B．that C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他到处找的是他的钥匙，而不是他的钱包。 考查强调句型。强调句结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，此处被强调部分为“his keys”，用that。故选B。 4．________ in this small village that I spent the happiest days of my childhood. A．It was B．That was C．There was D．Where was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就是在这个小村庄里，我度过了童年最快乐的时光。 考查强调句。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。本句被强调的是地点状语in this small village，结合“spent”可知，时态为一般过去时，用It was。故选A。 5．It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses, which she had bought last summer, ________ I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到她摘下她那副去年夏天买的时尚太阳镜，我才终于认出她是那位主演了那部获奖电影的著名女演员。 考查强调句结构。that引导强调句；when何时；which哪一个；where哪里。根据“It was not until she took off her stylish sunglasses, which she had bought last summer...I finally recognized her as the famous actress who starred in that award-winning film.”可知，此处为强调句句型“It was...that...”，需用that引导强调部分。故选A。 6．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 7．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。 考查强调句。when当……时；who谁；which哪一个；that那。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。根据“It was...I got back to my apartment”可知，此处强调“我回到公寓时”，所以应用“It was when...that...”结构。故选D。 8．It was ________ back home after the experiment. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到午夜，他才做完实验回家。 考查强调句。it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它成分，前面是否定句，that后面的从句要用肯定句。故选C。 9．It was in his childhood ________ he often walked into the woods ________ he spent many hours observing insects. A．that; when B．that; where C．when; where D．when; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他小时候经常走进树林，在那里观察昆虫好几个小时。 考查强调句和定语从句。根据“It was in his childhood...he often walked into...”可知，此处是“it is+时间状语+that”的强调句结构；根据“the woods...he spent many hours observing insects”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是the woods，关系词在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。 10．It is you who ________ your life and your future. A．shape B．to shape C．shapes D．shaping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：是你塑造了你的生活和未来。 考查动词时态。因为句子是强调句，强调其主语you，主谓需要保持一致，因此谓语动词使用原形。故选A。 11．It was not until 12 o’clock last night ________ my father came home. A．which B．when C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到昨晚12点，我父亲才回家。 考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。这里强调的是时间“12 o’clock last night”，所以用that引导。故选D。 12．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common. A．was until; when B．was until; that C．wasn’t until; when D．wasn’t until; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到我们在一起待了几个星期，我才发现我们有很多共同点。 考查强调句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that…”；根据句意可知，此处表达某个动作或状态持续到某一时间点之后才开始发生，not…until…“直到……才……”符合。故选D。 13．—Did you really go to the park last weekend? —Yes, I ________ go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A．will B．would C．do D．did 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你上周末真的去公园了吗？——是的，我去过那里。看！这是我在公园里的一张照片。 考查动词辨析。will将；would将要；do助动词，一般现在时；did助动词一般过去时。题干中“Did you really go”为一般过去时疑问句，询问过去事件，回答需用相同时态强调肯定，空格后“go”为动词原形，要求助动词构成强调结构，故选D。 14．—You mean you went to Jack’s party yesterday evening? —Yeah. I ________ go there. And I sang a song at the party with Anna. A．do B．will C．did D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是说你昨天晚上去了杰克的聚会？——是的。我确实去那里了。我和安娜在聚会上唱了一首歌。 考查强调句和动词时态。根据“And I sang a song at the party with Anna.”可知，“我”确实去了杰克的聚会；再根据空后的动词原形“go”可知，此处应是“do+动词原形”表示强调，又因为谈论的是昨天晚上的事情，所以应用一般过去时，助动词用do的过去式did。故选C。 15．She ______have a few good friends. A．do B．doing C．does D．will do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她确实有很多好朋友。助动词do或does用在实义动词前表强调。主语是she，故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem. 【答案】he 【详解】句意：是他帮助解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，是强调句，强调句子的主语，因此用主格，故填he。 17．I do ________ (相信) you’re right. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：我相信你是对的。believe“相信”，do表示强调，后跟动词原形。故填believe。 18．It was ________ (凭借) him that I got the job. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：就是通过他，我才得到这份工作。考查介词用法和强调句型。强调句句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他”。根据him为宾格可知，横线处需填介词形式。through“凭借”，介词。故填through。 19．Lily believes that it is she who ________（塑造）her life and her future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：莉莉相信是她塑造了她的生活和未来。“塑造”意为“shape”；根据本句情境可知，强调句型it is … who…强调的是主语she，并且本句为一般现在时，故填shapes。 20．It was a ________ (遗憾) that you should have told us the news. 【答案】pity 【详解】句意：很遗憾你应该告诉我们这个消息。该空前有不定冠词a，可知这里应该是一个可数名词单数；根据中文提示，单词为：pity作憾事时，可数。符合语境，故填pity。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $