8.2 Green Earth(Warming up;Listening and Speaking)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-04-27
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摘要:

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计,以核心词汇记忆为起点,逐步过渡到语境应用和语篇交际,有效提升中职学生英语语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇(融化、回收等)及短语(被制成、代替等)记忆|单词短语填空,夯实基础,培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇语境应用、语法选择(介词、连词等)、对话补全|从单句填空到情景交际,梯度递进,提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 Green Earth(Warming up;Listening and Speaking)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练(37) Warming up;Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1.________ v.融化 2.________ n.浪费 3.________ n. 北极 4.________ n.垃圾桶 5.________ n. 街区 6.________ n.手册 7.________ v.回收再利用 8.________ v.种植 9.________ n.电池 10.________ adj. 有毒的 11.________ n.处理;治疗→________ v.对待;治疗 12.________ v. 产生;造成 2、 重点短语 13.________ 被制成;被做成 14.________ 用这种方法 15.________ 代替;而不是…… 16.________ 扔掉;丢弃 17.________ 把……使用 18.________ 发生;举行 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1.His wife had, ________ effect, run the government for the past six months. 2.The government is aiming at a 50% ________ (reduce) in unemployment. 3.The court will make every effort ________ (restore) the child to his mother. 4.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it? — Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200,000 yuan. 5.Let’s meet at the gate of your ________ (社区) . 6.As the climate warms up, the ice caps will ________ (融化). 4、 单项选择 7.Costs have been reduced ________ 20% over the past year. A.to B.on C.by D.at 8.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A.unless B.until C.although D.since 9.When going sightseeing on the beach, she wears a pair of sunglasses to ________ herself ________ the sun. A.protect; from B.give; to C.supply; with D.consider; as 10.Do not ________ the bottles ________; we can keep them reused. A.throw; away B.put; away C.clean; up D.press; up 11.Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A.disappearance B.innovation C.introduction D.preparation 12.The grapes can be made ________ wines. A.by B.from C.of D.into 5、 补全对话 A: Hi, John! I saw you planting trees in the park yesterday. Why did you do that? B: Because our earth is in danger. Planting trees is a good way to ___13___ it. A: I agree. What other things can we do to protect the earth? B: We can ___14___. For example, we can ride bikes instead of taking cars. A: That’s right. Cars produce too much harmful gas. What about saving water? B: Oh, yes! We can ___15___ when we don’t use it. A: And we should also recycle waste, right? B: Exactly! We can separate plastic and paper from other waste. Then they can ___16___ to make new things. A: I think we need to tell more people about these ways. B: You’re right. ___17___ if everyone helps, our earth will be better. A.protect B.turn off the tap C.reduce air pollution D.be reused E.throw away waste F.I believe G.cut down trees 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)Unit 8 Green Earth(Warming up;Listening and Speaking)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版) Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练(37) Warming up;Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1.________ v.融化 2.________ n.浪费 3.________ n. 北极 4.________ n.垃圾桶 5.________ n. 街区 6.________ n.手册 7.________ v.回收再利用 8.________ v.种植 9.________ n.电池 10.________ adj. 有毒的 11.________ n.处理;治疗→________ v.对待;治疗 12.________ v. 产生;造成 【答案】 1.melt 2.waste 3.Arctic 4.dustbin 5.neighborhood 6.handbook 7.recycle 8.plant 9.battery 10.toxic 11. treatment treat 12.generate 2、 重点短语 13.________ 被制成;被做成 14.________ 用这种方法 15.________ 代替;而不是…… 16.________ 扔掉;丢弃 17.________ 把……使用 18.________ 发生;举行 【答案】13.be made into 14.in this way 15.instead of 16.throw away 17.put...to use 18.take place 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1.His wife had, ________ effect, run the government for the past six months. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意:在过去的六个月里,他的妻子实际上掌管着政府。介词短语“in effect”意为“实际上”。根据中英文提示及句意,要填in。故填in。 2.The government is aiming at a 50% ________ (reduce) in unemployment. 【答案】reduction 【详解】考查名词。句意:政府的目标是将失业率降低50%。空格前有“a 50%”,说明需要填入一个名词形式,reduce“减少”,动词,加词缀“tion”变成名词“reduction (减少,降低)”,符合题意。故填reduction。 3.The court will make every effort ________ (restore) the child to his mother. 【答案】to restore 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:法院将尽一切努力把孩子归还给其母亲。分析句子结构,“make every effort”是固定搭配,后接不定式作目的状语,构成“make every effort to do sth. (尽一切努力做某事)”的结构。故填to restore。 4.— ________ you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it? — Well, I can’t afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200,000 yuan. 【答案】Since/ Now that 【详解】考查状从连词。句意:——既然你如此喜欢这种新型汽车,为什么不买下来呢?——嗯,我买不起这么贵的车。这辆车价值20万元。分析句子结构可知,设空所在句是一个主从复合句,空中需用连词引出从句;分析主从句逻辑关系可知,从句“you like that latest type of car so music”是主句建议“why not buy it?”的原因,但从句所述的原因是已知的事实,不需强调,也并非根本原因,从属连词(短语)“since/now that (既然)”符合此语境,句首首字母需大写。故填Since/Now that。 5.Let’s meet at the gate of your ________ (社区) . 【答案】neighborhood 【详解】考查名词。句意:咱们在你们社区门口见。根据汉语提示,空处应用名词neighborhood,在句中作介词of的宾语。故填neighborhood。 6.As the climate warms up, the ice caps will ________ (融化). 【答案】melt 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:随着气候变暖,冰盖将会融化。动词melt“融化”,根据“will”可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形”,所以空处应用动词原形形。故填melt。 4、 单项选择 7.Costs have been reduced ________ 20% over the past year. A.to B.on C.by D.at 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:在过去的一年中,成本降低了20%。reduce to减少到(表示“减少到”某个具体水平);reduce by减少了(表示百分比的变化幅度)。根据空后20%可知,强调减少的幅度是20%,应用介词by。故选C。 8.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing. A.unless B.until C.although D.since 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:马克需要学习中文,因为他的公司要在北京开设分公司了。A. unless除非;B. until直到;C. although尽管;D. since因为。分析主从句逻辑关系可知,从句陈述的内容“his company is opening a branch in Beijing”是主句马克“needs to learn Chinese”的原因,因此从句需用表原因的连词引导。故选D。 9.When going sightseeing on the beach, she wears a pair of sunglasses to ________ herself ________ the sun. A.protect; from B.give; to C.supply; with D.consider; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:在海滩上观光时,她戴着一副太阳镜来保护自己免受阳光照射。A. protect; from保护……免受;B. give; to给予;C. supply; with供应;D. consider; as把……看作。根据句意可知,她戴着一副太阳镜来保护自己免受阳光照射。故选A。 10.Do not ________ the bottles ________; we can keep them reused. A.throw; away B.put; away C.clean; up D.press; up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:不要把瓶子扔掉;我们可以让它们重复使用。A. throw ... away把……扔掉;B. put ... away把……放好;C. clean ... up把……打扫干净;D. press ... up把……向上按。根据we can keep them reused可知,不要把瓶子扔掉,还可以再利用。故选A。 11.Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A.disappearance B.innovation C.introduction D.preparation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她男朋友的失踪让她很伤心。A. disappearance消失,失踪;B. innovation创新;C. introduction介绍;D. preparation准备。根据“made her sad”可知,空处表示让她伤心的事情,结合选项,disappearance符合语境,表示她男朋友的失踪。故选A。 12.The grapes can be made ________ wines. A.by B.from C.of D.into 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。A. (be made) by被……制作;B. (be made) from由……制成,看不出原材料;C. (be made) of由……制成,可以看出原材料;D. (be made) into被制成……。根据“The grapes can be made ... wines.”可知,葡萄能被制成葡萄酒,应用介词into。故选D。 5、 补全对话 A: Hi, John! I saw you planting trees in the park yesterday. Why did you do that? B: Because our earth is in danger. Planting trees is a good way to ___13___ it. A: I agree. What other things can we do to protect the earth? B: We can ___14___. For example, we can ride bikes instead of taking cars. A: That’s right. Cars produce too much harmful gas. What about saving water? B: Oh, yes! We can ___15___ when we don’t use it. A: And we should also recycle waste, right? B: Exactly! We can separate plastic and paper from other waste. Then they can ___16___ to make new things. A: I think we need to tell more people about these ways. B: You’re right. ___17___ if everyone helps, our earth will be better. A.protect B.turn off the tap C.reduce air pollution D.be reused E.throw away waste F.I believe G.cut down trees 【答案】13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.F 【导语】这段对话围绕如何保护地球展开,两人讨论了植树、绿色出行、节约用水、回收垃圾等环保方式。 13.根据前文“our earth is in danger (地球面临危险)”和“Planting trees is a good way (植树是好方法)”可知,此处指“保护地球”。选项A“保护”符合“植树护地球” 的逻辑。故选A。 14.根据后文“ride bikes instead of taking cars (骑自行车代替开车)”和“Cars produce too much harmful gas (汽车产生有害气体)”可知,此处指“减少空气污染”。选项C “减少空气污染”符合“少开车”的目的。故选C。 15.根据前文“saving water (节约用水)”和后文“when we don’t use it (不用水时)”可知,此处指 “关掉水龙头”。选项B“关水龙头”是节水的具体做法。故选B。 16.根据前文“recycle waste (回收垃圾)”和“separate plastic and paper (分类塑料和纸)”可知,此处指 “被再利用”。选项D“被再利用”符合“回收垃圾制作新东西”的流程。故选D。 17.根据后文“if everyone helps, our earth will be better (如果每个人都帮忙,地球会更好)”可知,此处表“相信”。选项F“我相信”引出积极的结论,故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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8.2 Green Earth(Warming up;Listening and Speaking)-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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