7.3 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 7同步练，聚焦课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇夯实-语法应用-语篇理解-写作输出的递进路径，提升语言能力与学习能力，适配职教高考需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（词形转换）、短语匹配|通过"adv.→adj.→n."词形变化题夯实基础，短语中英互译强化记忆| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法选择、语篇理解、写作输出|语境填空考查词汇运用，单项选择聚焦固定搭配，创新阅读（EnviGreen环保袋）培养思维品质，应用文写作（科技展邀请）提升综合表达能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adv.先前地→________ adj.以前的；先前的 2．________ v. 更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；偏好 3．________v.围绕→ ________ adj.周围的→________ n.周围环境 4．________ v. 介绍；引进→________ n.介绍；引见 5．________ n.特点 6．________ prep. 除了 7．________ adj. 严密保护的 8．________ v. 有益于→________ adj.有益的；有利的 9．________ n. 机器人 10．________ adj.智能的；机智的 二、重点短语 11．________ 信不信由你 12．________ 开始；起初 13．________ 在……方面花费 14．________ 面对面 15．________ 被……包围 16．________ 在某种程度上 17．________ 打开 18．________ 毕竟；终究 19．________ 在……中很流行 20．________ 呆在家里 21．________ 导致；通向 22．________ 在……看来 23．________ 使用；利用 24．________ 以便；所以 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．I can’t say that I have any particular ________ (prefer). 2．She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar ________ (surround). 3．It was ________ your benefit that we decided to return. 4．________, it was one of our biggest mistakes. (用way短语填空) 5．Here’s how a college library is really put ________ use. 6．While ________ (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel. 4、 单项选择 7．We don’t permit ________ freely in this area. A．park B．parks C．to park D．parking 8．They talked to each other ________. A．face by face B．face in face C．face to face D．face from face 9．We benefit a lot ________ his discovery. A．in B．from C．at D．during 10．Our fence is surrounded ______ colorful butterflies. A．from B．by C．at D．under 5、 阅读理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. EnviGreen’s founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients. It includes potatoes, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes 1,000 years for usual plastic bags to break down (分解). But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution. 11．We can infer that EnviGreen is ________. A．a kind of Indian food B．an Indian company C．an Indian restaurant D．an organization in India 12．Which of the following ingredients may not be in the special bag? A．Potatoes. B．Vegetable oil. C．Bananas. D．Milk. 13．How long does it take to break down an EnviGreen bag naturally? A．1,000 years. B．About 180 days. C．Less than a day. D．About 15 seconds. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out the EnviGreen bag. B．The EnviGreen bags are made from 12 kinds of vegetables. C．The EnviGreen bags are cheaper than usual plastic ones. D．The EnviGreen bags are widely used in India now. 15．What is special about the EnviGreen bag? A．Its sense of touch is soft. B．Its shape is special. C．It can be eaten. D．It’s very light. 六、书面表达 16．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry在中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科技展”活动情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1.科技展的时间和地点； 2.科技展的内容和意义； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数：80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技展 Science and Technology Exhibition Dear Terry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（33） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adv.先前地→________ adj.以前的；先前的 2．________ v. 更喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；偏好 3．________v.围绕→ ________ adj.周围的→________ n.周围环境 4．________ v. 介绍；引进→________ n.介绍；引见 5．________ n.特点 6．________ prep. 除了 7．________ adj. 严密保护的 8．________ v. 有益于→________ adj.有益的；有利的 9．________ n. 机器人 10．________ adj.智能的；机智的 【答案】 1． previously previous 2． prefer preference 3． surround surrounding surroundings 4． introduce introduction 5．feature 6．besides 7．secure 8． benefit beneficial 9．robot 10．smart 二、重点短语 11．________ 信不信由你 12．________ 开始；起初 13．________ 在……方面花费 14．________ 面对面 15．________ 被……包围 16．________ 在某种程度上 17．________ 打开 18．________ 毕竟；终究 19．________ 在……中很流行 20．________ 呆在家里 21．________ 导致；通向 22．________ 在……看来 23．________ 使用；利用 24．________ 以便；所以 【答案】 11．believe it or not 12．in the beginning 13．spend ... on 14．face to face 15．be surrounded by 16．in a way 17．turn on 18．after all 19．be popular among 20．stay at home 21．lead to 22．in one’s opinion 23．make use of 24．so that 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．I can’t say that I have any particular ________ (prefer). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：我说不出我有什么特别的偏好。分析句子可知，形容词particular修饰名词，prefer“偏好，更喜欢”，动词，加词缀“ence”变成名词“preference (偏好)”，符合题意。故填preference。 2．She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar ________ (surround). 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在陌生的环境中感到不安。分析句子可知，“unfamiliar”是形容词，其后需接名词。“surround”是动词，其名词形式为“surroundings”，常用复数形式，表示“环境；周围的事物”。故填surroundings。 3．It was ________ your benefit that we decided to return. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们决定返回是为了你的利益。分析句子可知，此处缺少介词，“for one’s benefit”是固定短语，意为“为了某人的利益，为帮助某人”。故填for。 4．________, it was one of our biggest mistakes. (用way短语填空) 【答案】In a way 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在某种程度上，这是我们最大的错误之一。根据要求是关于way的短语，“in a way”表示“在某种程度上”，用于修饰整个句子，符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填In a way。 5．Here’s how a college library is really put ________ use. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这是大学图书馆真正被利用的方式。根据“put”和“use”可知，此处需要一个介词构成固定短语，“put to use”是固定搭配，意为“使用，利用”，符合题意。故填to。 6．While ________ (lock) up in prison, she wrote her first novel. 【答案】locked 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：在被关在监狱里时，她写了自己的第一部小说。分析句子结构可知，空处为时间状语从句中的省略，当从句的主语与主句的主语相一致且有be动词时，我们可以将从句的主语和be动词同时省略掉，动词lock与主语she之间是被动关系，从句的完全形式为：While she was locked up in prison，此时可以将she was同时省略，所以空处需用过去分词locked。故填 locked。 4、 单项选择 7．We don’t permit ________ freely in this area. A．park B．parks C．to park D．parking 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不允许在这个区域随意停车。固定短语permit doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，空处应用动名词parking作宾语。故选D。 8．They talked to each other ________. A．face by face B．face in face C．face to face D．face from face 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：他们面对面地交谈。face to face：面对面，是副词短语作方式状语，其他选项是错误表达。故选C。 9．We benefit a lot ________ his discovery. A．in B．from C．at D．during 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们从他的这一发现中受益匪浅。benefit from，固定搭配，表示“从……中获益”，此处表示“从他的发现中受益”，B项符合题意。故选B。 10．Our fence is surrounded ______ colorful butterflies. A．from B．by C．at D．under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类搭配。句意：我们的围栏被彩色蝴蝶包围。A. from源于；B. by常置于表示被动的动词后，表示施事者；C. at在；D. under在……下方。分析句子可知，此句考查短语“ be surrounded by”，意为“被……包围”。故选B。 5、 阅读理解 How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them? EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. EnviGreen’s founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients. It includes potatoes, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. Although the EnviGreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes 1,000 years for usual plastic bags to break down (分解). But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution. 11．We can infer that EnviGreen is ________. A．a kind of Indian food B．an Indian company C．an Indian restaurant D．an organization in India 12．Which of the following ingredients may not be in the special bag? A．Potatoes. B．Vegetable oil. C．Bananas. D．Milk. 13．How long does it take to break down an EnviGreen bag naturally? A．1,000 years. B．About 180 days. C．Less than a day. D．About 15 seconds. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out the EnviGreen bag. B．The EnviGreen bags are made from 12 kinds of vegetables. C．The EnviGreen bags are cheaper than usual plastic ones. D．The EnviGreen bags are widely used in India now. 15．What is special about the EnviGreen bag? A．Its sense of touch is soft. B．Its shape is special. C．It can be eaten. D．It’s very light. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了EnviGreen公司研制的特殊塑料袋，虽然它看起来和摸起来都像塑料，但却可以食用，而且分解时间比普通塑料要短很多时间。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段中“EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). (印度的EnviGreen公司生产了一种含有天然成分的袋子。)”可知，EnviGreen是一家印度公司。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It includes potatoes, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag. (它包括土豆、植物油和香蕉。他将原料制成液体，并用液体制作包装袋。)”可知，土豆、植物油和香蕉包含在制作特殊袋子的原料中，没有提到牛奶。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. (但一个EnviGreen塑料袋可以在180天内自然分解。)”可知，一个EnviGreen塑料袋可以在180天内自然分解。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“EnviGreen’s founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients. (EnviGreen的创始人Ashwath Hedge花了四年时间，用12种天然成分尝试了这种东西。)”可知，Ashwath Hedge花了四年时间试用EnviGreen塑料袋。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据第二段中“It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. (它看起来和摸起来就像塑料，但可以被分解。塑料袋不会对环境造成危害。人类和动物都可以安全地食用它们。)”可知，EnviGreen塑料袋的特别之处是可以食用。故选C。 六、书面表达 16．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry在中国学习。他来邮件询问你们学校举办的“科技展”活动情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1.科技展的时间和地点； 2.科技展的内容和意义； 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.词数：80-100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技展 Science and Technology Exhibition Dear Terry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Terry, I’m so delighted to receive your letter. I am writing to tell you the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2024, in the science building. The exhibition, which includes several themes such as AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos. Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can also experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair. The activity is of great significance. Therefore, I sincerely invite you to participate in it. Should you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生向新西兰朋友Terry介绍“科技展”活动情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ pleased 展览：exhibition→ display 主题：themes→ subjects 重要性：significance→ importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I am writing to tell you the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” to be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2024, in the science building. 拓展句：I am writing to tell you the details of the “Science and Technology Exhibition” , which will be held by my school from July 18 to August 15, 2024, in the science building. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition, which includes several themes such as AI and VR, features a new collection of science books and videos. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only can visitors enjoy a variety of inventions, such as robot models, 3D printers, etc., but they can also experience the 9D Virtual Reality chair. (运用not only … but also的句子结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $