7.2 Invention and Innovation（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习通过“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，以词汇筑基、情境应用为路径，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇及短语记忆|含词性转换题（如“推荐v.-n.”）强化基础认知| |课堂检测|词汇应用与情境对话|补全对话题（如“Auto-bike功能讨论”）提升语用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj.（计算机仿真）虚拟的 2．________n.无人机 3．________n.软件 4．________n.顾客 5．________ v. 推荐→________ n.提议；推荐 6．________n.作用 7．________v.喷（液体） 8．________ n. 害虫 9．________n.递送→________v.投递，运送 10．________n.保证，保修单 11．________n.录像 12．________ v.操作→________ n.运转，操作 【答案】 1．virtual 2．drone 3．software 4．customer 5． recommend recommendation 6．function 7．spray 8．pest 9． delivery deliver 10．guarantee 11．video 12． operate operation 2、 重点短语 13．________ 对……感兴趣 14．________ 被用于做某事 15．________ 玩得开心 【答案】13．be interested in 14．be used for 15．have fun 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．The company managed ________ (survive) the crisis. 【答案】to survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司设法熬过了危机。“manage to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“设法做成某事”，故空处需接动词不定式作宾语。故填to survive。 2．He commanded that the prisoners ________ (shot) . 【答案】should be shot/be shot 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：他命令囚犯们被枪毙。“command”后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) +动词原形”；且“prisoners”与“shot”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be shot”。结合虚拟语气要求，应填“(should) be shot”。故填(should) be shot。 3．Who recommended you ________ (come) here? 【答案】to come 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：谁推荐你来这里的？recommend sb. to do sth.为固定短语，表示“建议某人做某事”。故填to come。 4．Students can hardly balance real and ________ (虚拟的) life. 【答案】virtual 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：学生们几乎无法平衡现实生活和虚拟生活。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用形容词virtual，在句中作定语，修饰life。故填virtual。 5．Have you loaded the ________ (软件)? 【答案】software 【详解】考查名词。句意：你安装好软件了吗？根据中文提示可知，空格处应用名词“software”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填software。 6．He could barely ________(操作) his wrist watch. 【答案】operate 【详解】考查动词。句意：他几乎不会操作他的手表。根据中文提示可知，空格处应用动词“operate”，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填operate。 4、 单项选择 7．There are seven children in their family. Their mother is ________ food ________ everyone. A．connecting; with B．distributing; to C．learning; from D．stopping; against 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们家有七个孩子。他们的妈妈正在给每个人分发食物。A. connecting; with把……和……连接；B. distributing; to把……分发给……；C. learning; from向……学习；D. stopping; against阻止……对抗……。根据前文“家里有七个孩子”以及“food”和“everyone”可知，是妈妈给孩子们分发食物，“distributing; to”符合语境。故选B。 8．________ about going to Nanjing by plane? A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：坐飞机去南京怎么样？A. When什么时候；B. Where哪里；C. Why为什么；D. How怎样。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“How about doing”结构，意为“……怎么样？”是提出建议的一种方式。故选D。 9．The firefighter ________ the baby ________ her mother from fire. A．delivered; to B．composed; of C．fought; against D．borrowed; from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：消防员把婴儿从火中救出来交给了她的母亲。A. delivered; to把……传递给……；B. composed; of由……组成；C. fought; against为……抗争；D. borrowed; from从……借入。根据“The firefighter ... the baby ... her mother from fire.”可知，此处是消防员把婴儿交给了她的母亲。故选A。 10．This topic, ________, is suitable. A．that is B．since that C．I guess D．due to 【答案】C 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我认为这个话题是合适的。A. that is也就是说；B. since that自那以后（用法有误，常用since then）；C. I guess我认为；我想；D. due to由于。分析句子结构，此处需要一个插入语表达个人看法，“I guess”符合语境。 故选C。 11．— ________? — I need a glass of orange juice. A．Why are you so late B．When do you visit it C．How can you do that D．What can I do for you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我需要一杯橙汁。A. Why are you so late你怎么这么晚才来；B. When do you visit it你什么时候去参观；C. How can you do that你怎么能这么做；D. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么。根据答语“I need a glass of orange juice.”可知，对话应该发生在就餐时，服务人员询问顾客“有什么可以为您效劳的”，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 5、 补全对话 A: Hi, Jacky. Look at that strange thing! What is it? B: Hi, Lucy. Oh, it’s a key. ____12____ A: Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then? B: It is a battery-operated(电动的) machine. A: ____13____ B: It was invented by my grandfather! A: Really? ____14____ B: It can be used for riding and flying. A: Flying? ____15____ B: You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough. A: ____16____ I think your grandfather is so great! B: I think so. He has invented many things. A．And what is it used for? B．It’s used for locking our auto-bike. C．Can you tell me who invented it? D．It’s very important. E．Oh, how can it fly? F．It sounds interesting. G．How was it invented? 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．A 15．E 16．F 【分析】本文是AB两个人对话，两人在讨论B的爷爷发明的电动自行车。 12．根据上下文“It’s a key…Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then?”可知，两人讨论一把钥匙，后面说到电动自行车。说明钥匙和电动自行车有关系。选项B It’s used for locking our auto-bike.它被用来锁我们的电动自行车。符合前后句，故选B。 13．根据下文“It was invented by my grandfather!”可知，它被我的爷爷发明的，所以上一句应该询问是谁发明的。选项C Can you tell me who invented it? 能告诉我是谁发明的吗？符合前后句，故选C。 14．根据下文“It can be used for riding and flying.”可知，它被用于骑行和飞行。所以上一句应该询问被用来做什么。选项A And what is it used for? 它被用来做什么？符合前后句关系，故选A。 15．根据上下文“Flying? …You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough.”可知，飞行？对于飞行不解，后面解释道骑的是自行车，但是速度可以很快，感觉如同飞起来一样。所以提问，怎么飞。选项E Oh, how can it fly? 哦，它怎么飞？符合前后句关系，故选E。 16．根据上下文“You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough… I think your grandfather is so great!”可知，骑起来很快，又肯定了爷爷非常厉害，所以应该是对于电动自行车飞起来的状态感觉非常棒。选项F It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。符合前后句关系。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ adj.（计算机仿真）虚拟的 2．________n.无人机 3．________n.软件 4．________n.顾客 5．________ v. 推荐→________ n.提议；推荐 6．________n.作用 7．________v.喷（液体） 8．________ n. 害虫 9．________n.递送→________v.投递，运送 10．________n.保证，保修单 11．________n.录像 12．________ v.操作→________ n.运转，操作 2、 重点短语 13．________ 对……感兴趣 14．________ 被用于做某事 15．________ 玩得开心 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．The company managed ________ (survive) the crisis. 2．He commanded that the prisoners ________ (shot) . 3．Who recommended you ________ (come) here? 4．Students can hardly balance real and ________ (虚拟的) life. 5．Have you loaded the ________ (软件)? 6．He could barely ________(操作) his wrist watch. 4、 单项选择 7．There are seven children in their family. Their mother is ________ food ________ everyone. A．connecting; with B．distributing; to C．learning; from D．stopping; against 8．________ about going to Nanjing by plane? A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 9．The firefighter ________ the baby ________ her mother from fire. A．delivered; to B．composed; of C．fought; against D．borrowed; from 10．This topic, ________, is suitable. A．that is B．since that C．I guess D．due to 11．— ________? — I need a glass of orange juice. A．Why are you so late B．When do you visit it C．How can you do that D．What can I do for you 5、 补全对话 A: Hi, Jacky. Look at that strange thing! What is it? B: Hi, Lucy. Oh, it’s a key. ____12____ A: Auto-bike? What is an auto-bike then? B: It is a battery-operated(电动的) machine. A: ____13____ B: It was invented by my grandfather! A: Really? ____14____ B: It can be used for riding and flying. A: Flying? ____15____ B: You can just ride it like a bike and it will fly as it goes fast enough. A: ____16____ I think your grandfather is so great! B: I think so. He has invented many things. A．And what is it used for? B．It’s used for locking our auto-bike. C．Can you tell me who invented it? D．It’s very important. E．Oh, how can it fly? F．It sounds interesting. G．How was it invented? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $