5.3 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit5同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从词汇夯实到语用综合，适配职教高考，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|11个重点单词（含词性转换）、10个核心短语|基础认知，助力课前自主学习，强化词汇储备| |课堂检测|词汇应用（5题）、语法选择（6题）、语篇阅读（5题）、书面表达（1题）|梯度进阶，从单一知识点到综合语用，适配课中巩固与能力提升|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 连接 2．________ adj. 真实的；实际的→ ________ adv. 实际上；事实上 3．________ n. 路线 4．________ adj. 海上的；海事的 5．________ n. 顶峰 6．________ n. 使者 7．________ n. 播客 8．________ v. 促进 9．________ n. 交流；交换 10．________ adj. 西方国家的 11．________ n. 根据，证明 【答案】 1．link 2． actual actually 3．route 4．maritime 5．peak 6．emissary 7．podcast 8．boost 9．exchange 10．western 11．evidence 二、重点短语 12．________ 而且；更重要的是 13．________ 既不……也不…… 14．________ 不但……而且…… 15．________ 早在……的时候 16．________ 寻找；搜索 17．________ 寻找；搜寻 18．________ 因……而著名 19．________ 把……译成…… 20．________ 导致；引起 21．________ 拿回；带回来 【答案】 12．what’s more 13．neither … nor 14．not only… but also … 15．as early as 16．search for 17．in search of 18．be famous for 19．translate … into 20．bring about 21．bring back 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．The police searched the house ________ the stolen ring. 【答案】for 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：警方在房子里搜寻那枚被盗的戒指。“search...for...”是固定短语，意为“搜查……以寻找……”，符合句意 。故填for。 2．They suggest ________ (go) to Kunming by train. 【答案】going 【详解】考查动名词和句子成分。句意：他们建议乘火车去昆明。分析句子可知，句子的主语是They，谓语是suggest，宾语是“... to Kunming by train”；又根据固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”。go“去”，动词，加“ing”变成动名词going，符合题意。故填going。 3．We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas ________ one another. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们觉得我们是最快乐的时候，我们聊天和交换意见。根据句子语境，此处应填入介词with，“exchange sth with sb.”是固定短语，意为“与某人交换某物”。故填with。 4．Only actions can bring ________ changes. (用bring短语填空) 【答案】about 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有行动才能带来改变。根据“changes”可知，此处表“带来变化”，bring about意为“引起，导致”，这是个固定短语，符合题意。故填about。 5．Traffic reaches its ________ (顶峰) between 8 and 9 in the morning. 【答案】peak 【详解】考查名词。句意：早上8点到9点之间交通达到高峰。“reach one’s + 名词”表示“达到……状态”，“顶峰”:peak，常用于描述交通、活动等的峰值时段。故填peak。 4、 单项选择 6．There is convincing evidence of a link ________ exposure to sun and skin cancer. A．among B．in C．of D．between 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌之间存在联系。固定搭配“a link between…and…”意为“……与……存在联系”。故选D。 7．Not only _______ speak French but also she can speak English. A．Mary can B．does Mary can C．Mary does D．can Mary 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词和部分倒装。句意：玛丽不仅会说法语，还会说英语。根据“but also she can speak English”可知，空处应表示“能够”，用情态动词can；not only置于句首，空处所在分句要使用部分倒装，即将助动词/be动词/情态动词置于主语之前，“can Mary”符合要求。故选D。 8．Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America, but ________ of them speak American English very well. A．have been; all B．have been; none C．has been; neither D．have gone; none 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。 句意：艾玛和她的父母都没去过美国，但他们所有人的美式英语都说得很好。第一空：have been to去过；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据句意可知，第一空表示没有去过美国，且“neither...nor...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“her parents”是复数，所以第一空用“have been”。第二空：all三者及以上都；none三者及以上都不；neither两者都不。艾玛和父母是三者及以上，根据but表转折可知，是“所有人英语都说得好”，用all。故选A。 9．Japan is famous ________ its oriental cherry(樱花). A．for B．as C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：日本因东洋樱花而闻名。A. for因为，be famous for表示因……而出名（其后接特色或特征）；B. as作为，be famous as表示因……身份而出名（其后接身份、角色或职业）；C. with和；D. to对于，be famous to，表示对……来说很出名（其后接人）。根据“its oriental cherry”可知，空后接的是特色或特征，故用“be famous for”。故选A。 10．Shakespeare was ________ a writer________ an actor. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：莎士比亚不仅是一位作家，还是一名演员。A. not only … but also …不仅……而且……；B. neither … nor …既不……也不……；C. either … or …不是……就是……；D. both … and …两者都。根据“Shakespeare was … a writer … an actor.”可知，莎士比亚不仅是一位作家，还是一名演员，“not only … but also”体现“兼具两种身份且有递进强调”时更自然。故选A。 11．A lot of vegetables _______ to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival. A．were sent B．sent C．is sent D．send 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在 2020 年春节期间，大量蔬菜被送往武汉。根据时间状语“during the 2020 Spring Festival”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语“A lot of vegetables”和谓语动词“send”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+done）。故选A。 5、 阅读理解 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12, 000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. The sun heats(使变热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $ 40 a night, and a double room costs $ 60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “Please don’t lick(舔) the walls.” 12．What is unique about the Salt Palace Hotel? A．Its long history. B．The price of the rooms. C．The guests that stay there. D．What it is made of. 13．Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true? A．It was a lake many years ago. B．It is white during the day. C．There are several roads to the hotel. D．It is more than 10, 000 square kilometers. 14．Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A．The ground. B．A salt factory. C．Turkey. D．The walls of the hotel. 15．What keeps the rooms warm at night? A．Heat from the walls. B．The desert air. C．The sun. D．The furniture. 16．How much is a single room per night in this hotel? A．40 yuan. B．40 dollars. C．60 yuan. D．60 dollars. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上一些独特的酒店，重点讲述了玻利维亚的the Salt Palace，包括其所在地区的历史变迁、酒店的建造材料来源、特点及价格等信息。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof (屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. (酒店里的一切都是用盐做的：墙壁、屋顶、桌子、椅子、床，还有酒店的吧台。)”可知，the Salt Palace的独特之处在于建造材料。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. (乌尤尼盐沼没有道路，所以当地人必须给客人指引去酒店的路。)”，可知C选项“There are several roads to the hotel. (有几条路通往酒店。)”表述错误。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据第四段“He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. (他从盐沼切割大块的盐，用这些盐块建造酒店。)”可知，盐来自盐沼地面。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第五段“The sun heats (使变热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. (白天太阳使墙壁和屋顶变热。晚上沙漠很冷，但房间保持温暖。)”可知，是墙壁储存的热量让房间温暖。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据第五段“A single room costs $ 40 a night ... (单人间每晚40美元……)”可知，单人间每晚是40美元。故选B。 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化 Experience Traditional Chinese Culture”的活动，请你给在国外的朋友 David 写一封电子邮件，请他来参加。 要求： (1)邮件必须包含表格中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息 Time June 5th Place school hall Activities read ancient Chinese poems; do paper cutting Purpose have a better understanding of China Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture. So I’m writing to invite you to the activity “Experience Traditional Chinese Culture”. It will be held on June 5th in our school hall. You can experience all kinds of traditional Chinese culture in the activity. A series of ancient Chinese poems will be shown. You can read them aloud to learn more about Chinese culture. At the same time, there will be also some other activities such as doing paper cutting. Besides, you can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food. It’s a good chance to help you have a better understanding of China and make new friends. I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。讲述了作者邀请朋友David参加学校举办的“体验中国传统文化”活动，介绍了活动中可以体验的多种传统文化形式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 古老的：ancient → old 另外：besides→ in addition 美味的：delicious → tasty 传统的：traditional→ conventional 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can taste a lot of delicious traditional Chinese food. 拓展句：You can taste a lot of traditional Chinese food that is really delicious. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a good chance to help you have a better understanding of China and make new friends. (运用了it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（23） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________ v. 连接 2．________ adj. 真实的；实际的→ ________ adv. 实际上；事实上 3．________ n. 路线 4．________ adj. 海上的；海事的 5．________ n. 顶峰 6．________ n. 使者 7．________ n. 播客 8．________ v. 促进 9．________ n. 交流；交换 10．________ adj. 西方国家的 11．________ n. 根据，证明 二、重点短语 12．________ 而且；更重要的是 13．________ 既不……也不…… 14．________ 不但……而且…… 15．________ 早在……的时候 16．________ 寻找；搜索 17．________ 寻找；搜寻 18．________ 因……而著名 19．________ 把……译成…… 20．________ 导致；引起 21．________ 拿回；带回来 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．The police searched the house ________ the stolen ring. 2．They suggest ________ (go) to Kunming by train. 3．We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas ________ one another. 4．Only actions can bring ________ changes. (用bring短语填空) 5．Traffic reaches its ________ (顶峰) between 8 and 9 in the morning. 4、 单项选择 6．There is convincing evidence of a link ________ exposure to sun and skin cancer. A．among B．in C．of D．between 7．Not only _______ speak French but also she can speak English. A．Mary can B．does Mary can C．Mary does D．can Mary 8．Neither Emma nor her parents ________ to America, but ________ of them speak American English very well. A．have been; all B．have been; none C．has been; neither D．have gone; none 9．Japan is famous ________ its oriental cherry(樱花). A．for B．as C．with D．to 10．Shakespeare was ________ a writer________ an actor. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or D．both; and 11．A lot of vegetables _______ to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival. A．were sent B．sent C．is sent D．send 5、 阅读理解 There are many unusual hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel with a television, furniture, and a bathroom in each room. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni salt desert, is 12, 000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof(屋顶), the tables, the chairs, the beds, and the hotel’s bar. The sun heats(使变热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $ 40 a night, and a double room costs $ 60. A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests, “Please don’t lick(舔) the walls.” 12．What is unique about the Salt Palace Hotel? A．Its long history. B．The price of the rooms. C．The guests that stay there. D．What it is made of. 13．Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true? A．It was a lake many years ago. B．It is white during the day. C．There are several roads to the hotel. D．It is more than 10, 000 square kilometers. 14．Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A．The ground. B．A salt factory. C．Turkey. D．The walls of the hotel. 15．What keeps the rooms warm at night? A．Heat from the walls. B．The desert air. C．The sun. D．The furniture. 16．How much is a single room per night in this hotel? A．40 yuan. B．40 dollars. C．60 yuan. D．60 dollars. 六、书面表达 假如你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化 Experience Traditional Chinese Culture”的活动，请你给在国外的朋友 David 写一封电子邮件，请他来参加。 要求： (1)邮件必须包含表格中所给的信息提示，可适当发挥； (2)80词左右(开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息 Time June 5th Place school hall Activities read ancient Chinese poems; do paper cutting Purpose have a better understanding of China Dear David, I heard that you’re interested in Chinese culture _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $