5.2 Ancient Civilization（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇基础积累到语篇综合应用的递进路径，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇及短语（单词拼写、词形转换）|基础记忆为主，适配课前自主学习，强化学习能力| |课堂检测|词汇应用、语法选择、情景对话|从单句到语篇，结合职教高考命题特色，适配课中能力检测，提升语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 画作 2．________n. 科技；技术 3．________n. 雕塑→________n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 4．________adj. 活泼的→________adj. 活着的；活跃的→________v. 生存，活着 5．________n. 文明 6．________n. 展览 7．________v. 使留下印象→________n. 印象，感想→________adj. 给人印象深刻的 8．________n. 艺术家 9．________adj. 好奇的→________n. 好奇心 10．________n. 活力 11．________n. 记者 12．________adj. 有魅力的→________n. 有吸引力的事物→________v. 吸引 13．________adv. 确实 14．________v. 启迪 2、 重点短语 15．_____ 对……感兴趣 16．_____ 为……准备，使有准备 17．_____ 充满 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．That performance was pretty ________ (impress). 2．Have you ever been to that ________ (attract)? 3．Tom looks even_____ (young) than before. 4．Many pieces of ________ (雕塑) are dotted around the house. 5．The clown looks ________ (活泼的) and funny at first. 6．The ________ (画) was hung upside down. 4、 单项选择 7．Mount Tai is one of ________ places for mountain climbers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 8．Not only you but also she ________ attend the meeting. A．have to B．has to C．is D．was 9．I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole 10．We must make efforts to __________ our ideal __________ reality. A．run; into B．make; into C．translate; into D．break; into 5、 补全对话 Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: ___11___ Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? ___12___ Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: ___13___ He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! ___14___ Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: ___15___ A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教高考命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Warming up；Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（22） Warming up；Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点单词 1．________n. 画作 2．________n. 科技；技术 3．________n. 雕塑→________n. 雕刻家，雕塑家 4．________adj. 活泼的→________adj. 活着的；活跃的→________v. 生存，活着 5．________n. 文明 6．________n. 展览 7．________v. 使留下印象→________n. 印象，感想→________adj. 给人印象深刻的 8．________n. 艺术家 9．________adj. 好奇的→________n. 好奇心 10．________n. 活力 11．________n. 记者 12．________adj. 有魅力的→________n. 有吸引力的事物→________v. 吸引 13．________adv. 确实 14．________v. 启迪 【答案】 1．painting 2．technology 3． sculpture sculptor 4． lively alive live 5．civilization 6．exhibition 7． impress impression impressive 8．artist 9． curious curiosity 10．vitality 11．reporter 12． attractive attraction attract 13．indeed 14．enlighten 2、 重点短语 15．_____ 对……感兴趣 16．_____ 为……准备，使有准备 17．_____ 充满 【答案】15．be interested in 16．prepare for 17．be full of 【课堂检测】 3、 词汇拼写 1．That performance was pretty ________ (impress). 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那场表演相当令人印象深刻。分析句子可知，“was”是系动词，pretty为副词，空处应用形容词作表语，“impress”是动词，其形容词形式“impressive”。故填impressive 。 2．Have you ever been to that ________ (attract)? 【答案】attraction 【详解】考查名词。句意：你曾经去过那个景点吗？分析句子可知，that后接名词单数，所以将动词attract变为名词attraction。故填attraction。 3．Tom looks even_____ (young) than before. 【答案】younger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处表达汤姆看起来比之前更加年轻。句子中含有前后对比，且空处被even修饰，应填形容词比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 4．Many pieces of ________ (雕塑) are dotted around the house. 【答案】sculptures 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多雕塑作品散落在房子周围。sculpture“雕塑”，根据“Many pieces of”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填sculptures。 5．The clown looks ________ (活泼的) and funny at first. 【答案】lively 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小丑一开始看起来活泼又有趣。根据“The clown looks”可知，looks是系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，“活泼的”：lively，是形容词符合题意。故填lively。 6．The ________ (画) was hung upside down. 【答案】painting 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅画被挂倒了。painting“画”，根据“was”可知，空处应用名词的单数形式，在句中作主语。故填painting。 4、 单项选择 7．Mount Tai is one of ________ places for mountain climbers. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：泰山是最受登山者们欢迎的地方之一。分析句子结构可知，此题考查形容词的固定结构“one of+ the+ 形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……人或事物之一”；形容词popular是多音节单词，其最高级需借助程度副词most来表达，即“the most popular”。故选D。 8．Not only you but also she ________ attend the meeting. A．have to B．has to C．is D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你，她也得参加会议。“Not only ... but also ...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“she”，为第三人称单数，空后attend是动词原形，且此处表示“不得不，必须”，应用“has to”。故选B。 9．I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我想你最好把整个故事告诉所有的学生。whole完整的，常用来修饰单数可数名词，强调事物的整体性；all全部的，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一空修饰名词“story”，是单数可数名词，应用whole，“the whole story”意为“整个故事”，符合语境。第二空修饰名词“students”，是可数名词复数，应用all，“all the students”意为“所有学生”。故选A。 10．We must make efforts to __________ our ideal __________ reality. A．run; into B．make; into C．translate; into D．break; into 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们必须努力使我们的理想成为现实。A. run into遇到；B. make into把……变成；C. translate into翻译成；D. break into强行闯入。根据“We must make efforts to ... our ideal ... reality (我们必须努力……我们的理想……现实)”可知，应是使我们的理想成为现实。故选B。 5、 补全对话 Susie: Peter, what are you doing on your iPad? Peter: ___11___ Look! This website is about the pyramids (金字塔). Susie: Really? ___12___ Peter: They are all in Egypt. Among them, the Great Pyramid is the largest one. Susie: What was it used for? Peter: ___13___ He ordered his men to build it for him. It took them more than twenty years to finish it. Susie: What a great project! ___14___ Peter: Stone. It’s said that the biggest stone weighs as much as 160 tons. Susie: Oh, it must have been very hard to build it since ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools. Peter: Yes. People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines. Susie: ___15___ A．It was used as the King Khufu’s tomb (墓). B．Egypt is an African country. C．Where are the pyramids located? D．I’m taking an online tour. E．What was it made of? F．Would you like to visit it with me? G．I’m sure scientists will find it out one day. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．G 【导语】本文是Susie和Peter就金字塔展开的讨论。 11．根据“what are you doing on your iPad?”可知，空处应是介绍正在做的事情，D项“我正在参加在线旅游。”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据“ They are all in Egypt. ”可知，空处应是问金字塔的位置，C项“金字塔位于哪里”符合语境，故选C。 13．根据“What was it used for?”可知，空处是介绍金字塔的用途，A项“它被用作胡夫国王的坟墓”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据“Stone. ”可知，空处是问其建造的材料，E项“它是用什么做的”符合语境，故选E。 15．根据“People still don’t know how ancient workers built the Great Pyramid without modern machines.”可知，空处应与弄清古代人是如何建造金字塔相关，G项“我相信科学家总有一天会发现的。”符合语境，故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $