湖南省长沙市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中测试英语(问卷)

八年级下学期期中测试 英语（问卷）2026.4 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上 的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3,答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 扯 6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 如 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 啟 如 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 载 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Jack doing now? 对 A.Playing the flute. B.Painting pictures. C.Reading a book. 2.What's wrong with the girl? 郑 A.She has a fever. B.She hurts her leg. C.She has a sore throat. 3.Why is Mike upset? 起 龄 A.He failed a test. 常 :知 B.He lost his phone. C.He argued with his friend. 4.Which place are the speakers talking about? A.The Yangtze River.B.The Great Wall. C.The Yellow River 5.What should the boy do? A.Clean the area. B.Drink some water. C.Press down on his nose. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.What new hobby did Emma take up? A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Gardening. 7.How often does Emma do it? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 英语试题(F)第1页（共8页） 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.What does Peter play to reduce stress? A.Basketball. B.Chess. C.Games. 9.What time does Peter usually play it? A.At 4:30 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:30 p.m. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.Why did Lily have a headache? A.She fell off the chair. B.She studied for a long time. C.She didn't sleep well last night. 11.What does Tom advise Lily to do? A.Get some rest.B.Go to see a doctor. C.Take some medicine. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What was the biggest challenge for Mr.Smith? A.Cold weather. B.Heavy snow. C.Thin air. 13.How did the climbers get over the difficulties? A.By preparing well. B.By helping each other. C.By climbing faster. 14.What does Mr.Smith think is the most important quality for a climber? A.A healthy body.B.A strong mind. C.Team spirit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.What was Harry's problem yesterday? A.He lost his money. B.His brother lost his new bike. C.His brother broke his new bike. 16.How did Harry feel at first? A.Upset and angry.B.Lonely and afraid. C.Shocked and worried. 17.What did Harry learn from this experience? A.Saving money is very important. B.It's normal to get angry sometimes. C.Communication can solve problems 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.Why did Henry decide to try calligraphy? A.He wanted to reduce his school stress. B.His teacher encouraged him to learn it. C.He saw a classmate do it beautifully. 19.What was Henry's teacher like? A.Calm. B.Strict. C.Encouraging. 20.What does Henry plan to do in the future? A.Join a calligraphy club. B.Teach others calligraphy. C.Start his own calligraphy club. 英语试题(F)第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sahra and her friends plan to do something together at the weekend.Here is what they discussed in their group chat. 10:05 四*8I2aD Forever Friends(3) Hey guys!Any plans for this weekend?I really Sahra want to go bowling(保龄球)一it's my favorite hobby!It's so relaxing to throw the ball. Julita Oh,bowling is not for me.I'd rather go to the cinema!I love watching warm,funny movies-they always make me laugh and cheer me up. Sahra Watching a film is also a good idea! Lin Ha-ha,I'm the biggest baseball fan here! Watching baseball matches is my favorite.I love cheering for my team.I also enjoy playing soccer and bowling,and I'm always happy to go to the cinema with you guys anytime. ) + 21.Who likes watching baseball matches best? A.Sahra. B.Julita. C.Lin. 22.Which activity can be the best choice for their weekend plan? A.Going bowling. B.Going to the cinema. C.Playing baseball. 力 Nowadays,college students are using their phones almost all the time.They text on the way to class and check social media while waiting for lessons.Silence is filled with screen time,and real conversations seldom happen. Sean Killingsworth,a college student,was worried about this.He thought students were like“zombies(僵尸)”and missed face-to-face talks.So in 2023,he started the Reconnect Movement ()Its purpose is to make a change in students'daily life.Students leave their phones at the door and spend one hour communicating without screens. At first,the phone-free meetings make students feel uncomfortable because they cannot use phones to get over nervousness.But soon they relax and enjoy staying with each other.Members say the activity helps them reconnect with others.They find it more fun when talking to people face to face. 英语试题(F)第3页（共8页） Killingsworth calls these meetings "human connection habitats"-where people grow relationships like in nature.The group hopes students can reduce screen time and balance technology with real-life communication. Experts have different ideas about smartphones'influence on mental health.Some believe screen breaks make people calmer,while others think social media helps students share their feelings.However,the Reconnect Movement shows that real communication-not just screen time-brings people closer. 23.What did Killingsworth do in 2023? A.He gave up using his smartphone. B.He started the Reconnect Movement. C.He made a film about student zombies. 24.What do members finally think of the phone-free meetings? A.Uncomfortable. B.Helpful. C.Harmful. 25.What does the underlined word "habitats"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.栖息地 B.自然观 C.认同感 26.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Phone-Free Meeting:Students'Worry B.The Human Connection:A New Way to Study C.The Reconnect Movement:An Hour Without Screens 0 Goldie the koala does not wear nice mittens(连指手 to be fashionable.The special gloves help his injured paws heal(爪子痊愈).Goldie got badly hurt in a big bushfire in Australia in 2015.In Australia,terrible fires often break out in spring and summer.There is very little rain during these seasons,so the land becomes very dry and easy to catch fire.This puts koalas in great danger.When koalas try to hold onto burning trees,their paws are easily burned. Healthy paws are very important for a koala to live in the wild.Without healthy paws,koalas cannot climb trees or look for food.That's why people like Josey Sharrad,who works for an animal group,try their best to help injured koalas.They put special medicine on the burns and cover the paws with cloth to stop infection ()However,bad burns can take up to a year to get better,and the cloth bandages must be changed every day. To solve this problem,the animal group asked people for knitted mittens. People from many countries,such as China,Russia,the United States and Kazakhstan,quickly gave a helping hand.They sent plenty of mittens to the group.Now there are enough mittens for all the injured koalas. These warm mittens are more than just things to wear for koalas.They are presents of love from people all over the world.Goldie's story makes us understand that every small kind act can save a life.When we stand with those in need,we make the world a warmer and better place. 英语试题(F)第4页（共8页） 27.Why does Goldie wear mittens? A.To keep his paws warm. B.To help his paws get better. C.To look fashionable and cool. 28.Without healthy paws,what problems do koalas face? A.Their bad burns can never get better. B.They cannot get help from the animal group. C.They have difficulty in climbing and finding food. 29.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Making warm mittens takes a long time. B.Animals in Australia need more protection. C.People around the world helped send mittens. 30.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To show that small kindness can save lives. B.To explain why paws are important to koalas C.To tell the story of an injured koala named Goldie. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选 项仅使用一次。 Coral reefs(w瑚礁)are often called the“rainforests of the sea”.They are not just beautiful underwater landscapes.They are full of life and are an important part of keeping our oceans healthy.31. >The Importance of Coral Reefs Even though coral reefs cover less than 2%of the ocean floor,they are home to 25%of all ocean species ()They protect coasts from storms,provide food for millions of people,and create jobs in fishing and tourism(旅游业)industries.32. >The Problems Coral Reefs Are Facing Now coral reefs are in big trouble.Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching(白化)，which leads to the death of corals.33·What's worse, most of the world's coral reefs have never been fully studied,so we don't know their real situation. >34 To solve this problem,the United States started the CORAL project.It uses special flying tools to survey (coral reefs from high above the sky. 35.Their long-term goal is to build a scientific model that can predict how coral reefs change over time so that people can better protect them. We truly wish to see these amazing underwater creatures (continue bringing life and beauty to our oceans. A.Let's take a closer look at them B.The Solutions to Help Coral Reefs C.They play a big part in both sea life and humans D.This way,scientists can learn about coral reefs all over the world E.Overfishing,pollution and other human activities also hurt them 英语试题(F)第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 Li Hao is a22-year-old goalkeeper(守门员)from Henan.He has become a rising star in Chinese soccer. Li began his journey as a goalkeeper at an early age and truly enjoyed his time on the field.He always 36 to rush out and catch the ball bravely.He spent eight years training in Madrid.Those years were not easy for him-he learned new skills,waited 37 for his chances,and practiced hard to improve himself,even when he felt tired day after day. He rose to fame(声名鹊起)after helping China win second place at the AFCU23 Asian Cup(亚足联U-23亚洲杯).In the Asian Cup,he made many wonderful 38,stopping the ball from entering the goal again and again.He performed calmly under high 39 and played a key role in helping the team win the game.His 40 performance quickly won the hearts of countless fans across the country. Unluckily,he was seriously injured in a match and is now going through a 41 recovery (process all by himself.Still,he keeps a strong and positive mind.He 42 his idea on social media,saying:"Everything happens for a reason.Difficulties cannot stop me,and I will 43 myself hard to achieve my goal.Although he cannot return to the field for the moment,this time off lets him 44 and prepare for his next big challenge. Life is full of unexpected difficulties,but Li Hao's story reminds us that 45 and patience can carry us through.Hard times shape us and make us much stronger.For Li Hao,this is not the end-it's just a new beginning. 36.A.dared B.feared C.hated 37.A.sadly B.patiently C.helplessly 38.A.mistakes B.presents C.saves 39.A.degree B.pressure C.heat 40.A.normal B.careless C.excellent 41.A.powerful B.joyful C.painful 42.A.tested B.expressed C.took 43.A.push B.change C.throw 44.A.give up B.calm down C.go wrong 45.A.courage B.curiosity C.inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Huangshan lies in Anhui Province and attracts millions of travellers every year.It is one of the 46 (great)natural wonders in China.People dream of climbing its strange peaks and watching the famous sea of clouds.47 (surprising),the 英语试题(F)第6页（共8页） mountain looks different in each season and the weather is so changeable that many visitors come here again and again. The mountain has a long history.In the Ming Dynasty,the famous traveller Xu Xiake visited Huangshan.Then he 48 (write),"There is no mountain worth seeing after visiting Huangshan.However,the climb is not easy.Some travellers have to deal 49 physical difficulties such as tired legs and sore feet.Others even get lost in the thick fog.But its amazing beauty always encourages people to keep going. Today,visitors can choose different 50 (way)to enjoy the mountain. The new cable cars (allow tourists 51 (enjoy)the beauty of Huangshan without walking too much.Some travellers worry that modern development takes away the real spirit of the mountain.52 it saves time,it cannot offer the joy of real climbing.They say it makes people forget how to challenge 53 (they). Whether we take the cable car or walk bit by bit,Huangshan leaves us with 54 unusual experience.It teaches us that the highest 55 (achieve) often comes after the hardest climb. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ava was a girl who spoke well in daily life,but she always stammered (when reading aloud in front of others. One Monday morning,Miss Margaret asked her to read a new paragraph in class.She began nervously,"Em ..Emma was stand...ing..."Some classmates started laughing at her mistakes, so Ava felt deeply embarrassed ()Negative thoughts filled her mind: “Everyone thinks I'm foolish(愚蠢的).” After class,she went to a quiet corner on the playground to practise reading alone,but tears ran down her cheeks ()Just then,her classmate Aliza noticed her."Don't be too hard on yourself,"she said softly."Let's take it step by step.” For the next three weeks,they met every day after school and practised for one hour.To make Ava feel less nervous,Aliza taught her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time.Slowly,Ava began to read better and her confidence grew.Thanks to Aliza,Ava also learned to manage her emotions. She no longer shook with fear when holding the book. At the end of the term,Miss Margaret held a reading test.When it was Ava's turn,to everyone's surprise,Ava read the paragraph fluently(流利地)， Aliza felt proud of her.Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did. Ava smiled and learned an important lesson:"Growing up means facing our fears and true friends help us become stronger."She realized that there are always two kinds of people:those who make fun of you and those who help you out. 英语试题(F)第7页（共8页） 56.Why did Ava feel deeply embarrassed in class? 57.Where did Ava go to practise reading after class? 58.How did Aliza help Ava deal with her nervous feelings? 59.Did Ava's reading surprise everyone at last? 60.What can you learn from Ava's experience? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61.根据要求完成短文写作。 成长路上，除了朋友的帮助，还少不了父母的关怀与支持。学校英语报正 开展主题为“From Growing Pains to Growing Gains”的征文活动，邀请同学 们讲述父母如何帮助你跨越成长的烦恼(growing pains).,并谈谈你的改变或 收获(growing gains)。假设你是李华，请你根据图示，并结合自身感悟，给父 亲或母亲写一封感谢信投稿。 要求： (1)短文必须包含图示中的所有要点，并适当发挥； (2)80词左右（开头和落款已给出，不计人总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和班级名。 A thank-you letter to my mother/father My growing pains His/Her support(支持) My growing gains had sleeping problems ●took good care of me.. ●became healthier and and felt stressed e encouraged me to learn more relaxed ●failed a test from mistakes... ●… ●… ● Dear (Mum/Dad), I want to thank you for being my greatest support during my difficult times. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题(F)第8页（共8页） 八年级下学期期中测试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACCBA 第二部分阅读 21-25 CBBBA 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 ACEBD 第三部分语言运用 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 CBABA 46.greatest 47.Surprisingly 48.wrote 49.with 50.ways 51.to enjoy 52.Although/Though 53.themselves 54.an 55.achievement 第四部分读写综合 56.Because some classmates started laughing at her mistakes./Because some classmates laughed at her mistakes. 57.To a quiet corner on the playground./She went to a quiet corner on the playground. 58.Aliza taught her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time. /By teaching her to take deep breaths and focus on one word at a time. 59.Yes./Yes,it did. 60.Growing up means facing our fears and true friends help us become stronger. /There are always two kinds of people:those who make fun of you and those who help you out. …(开放答案，合理即可) 61.略。 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Jack,are you painting pictures? M:Yes,and I'm doing it to relax. 2.M:Is that your voice?It sounds really bad today. W:I have a terrible sore throat.It hurts when I talk. 3.W:Mike,you're so upset today.Is everything OK? M:I argued with my best friend.Now he's not talking to me. 4.W:I'm reading about the longest river in China for my geography homework. M:Oh,you mean the Yangtze River?It's really long and important.I'd love to see it one day. 5.M:Ohno！My nose is bleeding！ W:Don't worry.Just sit down and press down on your nose for about ten minutes.It should stop soon. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 M:Emma,you have so many green plants in your room! W:Yes,I took up gardening last month.It's my new hobby. M:That's cool.Do you need to take care of them often? W:Not really.I just water them once a week. 八年级英语参考答案(F)一1 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 W:You always seem happy,Peter.How do you reduce stress? M:For me,playing basketball is the best way.When I run and jump,I forget all my problems. W:That sounds fun.When do you usually play? M:After school,at about 5 o'clock,if I don't have too much homework. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 M:Lily,you're not yourself today. W:Ouch,my head is killing me. M:What happened? W:I spent all afternoon studying for the science test. M:You should stop and get some rest.A good sleep is probably the best thing for you right now. W:I'll try.Thanks,Tom. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 W:Welcome to our show,Mr.Smith!Congratulations on climbing Mount Qomolangma last month.What was the climb like? M:It was very hard.The biggest challenge was the thin air.It was difficult to breathe. W:Did the cold weather and heavy snow make it even harder? M:Yes,but with good preparation,we got over the difficulties. W:Glad to hear that!So,what do you think is the most important quality for a climber? M:A strong mind.You must never give up,even when it is really difficult. W:Thank you for sharing your experience with us. M:You're welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 W:Harry,you seem really down.What happened? M:Yesterday,my younger brother took my new bike without asking and lost it. W:That's terrible.What did you do? M:At first,I was so upset that I shouted at him.But that didn't help at all.He just got quiet and sad. W:So,how did you solve it? M:Later,I calmed down and we had a talk.I told him why I got mad,and he apologized.We decided to save money together to buy a new one. W:That's good.You solved it in the right way. M:I realize that getting angry doesn't solve problems,but communication does. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 M:Hello,everyone!I am Henry,and I'd like to tell you about my experience with calligraphy.Last year,I saw a classmate do calligraphy.It was so beautiful that I decided to give it a go.I started by practising simple strokes.It was hard at first because I couldn't hold the pen the right way.My teacher was quite strict,and he showed me how to perfect each stroke.After about two months,I was finally able to write beautiful words and short sentences.I truly enjoy calligraphy.It helps me reduce stress and stay calm.I plan to join a calligraphy club and maybe even create my own artwork someday！ 八年级英语参考答案(F)一2