2026年英语中考1600词331-360详细诵读清单+配套练习

中考1600词331-360配套练习 1、 单项选择题 1.Our country is ______ very fast, and people's living standards are improving. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 2.The ______ of science and technology has changed our life a lot. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 3.There is a ______ between the teacher and students about environmental protection. A. dialogue B. diary C. dictionary D. discussion 4.She likes to keep a ______ every day to write down her feelings and experiences. A. dialogue B. diary C. dictionary D. discussion 5.When you meet new words, you can look them up in a ______. A. dialogue B. diary C. dictionary D. discussion 6.Many old trees ______ because of the serious air pollution. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 7.Can you tell the ______ between these two pictures? I can't see any. A. different B. difference C. difficult D. difficulty 8.These two animals come from ______ countries, one from China and the other from America. A. different B. difference C. difficult D. difficulty 9.It's ______ to solve this math problem. I need to ask my teacher for help. A. different B. difference C. difficult D. difficulty 10.He met many ______ when he studied abroad, but he never gave up. A. different B. difference C. difficult D. difficulties 11.My father likes to ______ in the garden to grow vegetables. A. dig B. cut C. cook D. clean 12.We usually have ______ at 7 o'clock in the evening with our family. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meal 13.Go ______ along this street, and you will find the bank on your left. A. direct B. directly C. direction D. director 14.Can you tell me the ______ to the nearest hospital? I'm new here. A. direct B. directly C. direction D. director 15.The ______ of this company is very strict with all the employees. A. direct B. directly C. direction D. director 16.The room is very ______ because no one has cleaned it for a week. A. clean B. dirty C. clear D. bright 17.Scientists ______ a new kind of plant in the rainforest last year. A. discover B. discovered C. discovery D. discoveries 18.The ______ of this new star made all the astronomers very excited. A. discover B. discovered C. discovery D. discoveries 19.We will ______ this problem in our class meeting tomorrow. A. discuss B. discussion C. discover D. discovery 20.The ______ about the school trip was very lively, and everyone gave their ideas. A. discuss B. discussion C. discover D. discovery 2、 句子改写题 1.Our country develops very fast.（改为现在进行时） Our country ______ ______ very fast. 2.This problem is difficult.（改为同义句，用名词形式） This problem has many ______. 3.There are some differences between these two books.（改为同义句） These two books are ______. 4.He keeps a diary every day.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ a diary every day? 5.We can look up new words in a dictionary.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we look up new words? 6.Many people died of the serious disease.（改为同义句） There were many ______ from the serious disease. 7.The teacher directed us to finish the work on time.（改为同义句） The teacher gave us ______ to finish the work on time. 8.They discussed this plan in the meeting.（改为同义句） They had a ______ about this plan in the meeting. 9.She discovered a new way to solve this problem.（改为被动语态） A new way to solve this problem ______ ______ by her. 10.He does his homework every evening.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework every evening. 三、完形填空题 Last month, our class had a special project about environmental protection. First, our teacher asked us to ______ (1) this topic in groups. During the ______ (2), everyone shared their ideas. Some students said we should plant more trees, while others suggested reducing plastic use. Next, we needed to find some data to support our ideas. I used a ______ (3) to look up some new words about the environment. My deskmate kept a ______ (4) to record our daily progress. We also had a ______ (5) with a scientist from the local university. He told us about the ______ (6) of environmental protection technology. During the project, we met some ______ (7). For example, it was ______ (8) to collect enough data. But we helped each other and finally solved all the problems. We even ______ (9) a small garden in our school and planted some flowers there. At the end of the project, we had a presentation. Our teacher said we did a good job and encouraged us to ______ (10) working hard to protect the environment. 1. A. discuss B. discussion C. discover D. discovery 2. A. discuss B. discussion C. discover D. discovery 3. A. dialogue B. diary C. dictionary D. direction 4. A. dialogue B. diary C. dictionary D. direction 5. A. dialogue B. diary C. dictionary D. direction 6. A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed 7. A. difficult B. difficulties C. different D. difference 8. A. difficult B. difficulties C. different D. difference 9. A. dig B. dug C. digged D. digging 10. A. keep B. continue C. do D. make 四、单词运用题 1. China is a ______ (develop) country, and it will become stronger and stronger. 2. The ______ (develop) of education is very important for a country's future. 3. There are many ______ (different) between Chinese culture and Western culture. 4. This math problem is very ______ (difficulty), so few students can solve it. 5. He has many ______ (difficult) in learning English, but he never gives up. 6. The ______ (direct) told us to follow his ______ (direct) to finish the work. 7. Scientists ______ (discover) a new planet last year, which made a big news. 8. The ______ (discover) of this new medicine will help many patients. 9. We had a lively ______ (discuss) about the school trip, and everyone gave their opinions. 10. He ______ (dig) a big hole in the garden yesterday to plant a tree. 五、英译汉 A Happy Day I do my best to develop my study. I keep a diary and use a dictionary. Different things have difference. Some are difficult, but I beat difficulty. I dig and discover a doll. My dog plays nearby. No disease, a doctor checks. I direct the direction. The director and I discuss and hold a discussion. We divide work, not disturb or dismiss anyone. After dinner, I wash a dish. I get one dollar. No one will die. My development and discovery warm my heart. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 二、句子改写题 1. is developing 2. difficulties 3. different 4. Does; keep 5. Where can 6.deaths 7. directions 8. discussion 9. was discovered 10. doesn't do 三、完形填空题 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 四、单词运用题 1. developing 2. development 3. differences 4. difficult 5. difficulties 6.director; directions 7. discovered 8. discovery 9. discussion 10. dug 五、英译汉 快乐的一天 我尽力发展学业。我坚持写日记、用词典。不同的事物各有差别。有些事很困难，但我战胜了困难。 我挖掘并发现了一个布娃娃。我的狗在旁边玩耍。没有疾病，一位医生做了检查。我指引着方向。我和负责人讨论并开展了一场研讨。 我们分工合作，不打扰、不解雇任何人。晚餐后，我清洗盘子。我得到了一美元。没有人会死去。我的成长与发现温暖了我的心。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $中考1600词_分组12 中考1600词331-360详细学习表 含词形变化词对（如develop-development）、多词性解析，适配中考语法考点 分组序号 英文单词 中文意思 音标 例句 例句翻译 常用用法 1 develop 发展 /dɪˈveləp/ Our country is developing very fast. We need to develop good study habits. 我们的国家发展得非常快。我们需要养成良好的学习习惯。 1. 动词，意为"发展、培养"；2. 常用搭配：develop economy（发展经济）、develop habits（培养习惯）、develop into（发展成为）；3. 派生词：development（名词，发展） 2 development 发展 /dɪˈveləpmənt/ The development of technology has changed our life. We should pay attention to the development of children. 科技的发展改变了我们的生活。我们应该关注儿童的成长发展。 1. 名词，意为"发展、成长"，不可数；2. 常用搭配：economic development（经济发展）、the development of（……的发展）；3. 对应动词：develop 3 dialogue 对话 /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ There is a dialogue between the teacher and the student in this textbook. We should have a dialogue to solve the problem. 这本课本里有一段老师和学生的对话。我们应该通过对话来解决问题。 1. 名词，意为"对话、对白"；2. 常用搭配：have a dialogue（进行对话）、dialogue between A and B（A和B之间的对话）；3. 区别于conversation：dialogue 更正式，常指书面或特定场景对话 4 diary 日记 /ˈdaɪəri/ She keeps a diary every day to record her feelings. I gave my sister a beautiful diary as a birthday present. 她每天写日记记录自己的心情。我给妹妹买了一本漂亮的日记作为生日礼物。 1. 名词，意为"日记"；2. 常用搭配：keep a diary（写日记）、personal diary（个人日记）；3. 注意：diary 为可数名词，复数形式为diaries 5 dictionary 字典,辞典 /ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri/ You can look up new words in a dictionary. This English-Chinese dictionary is very useful for students. 你可以在字典里查生词。这本英汉词典对学生很有用。 1. 名词，意为"字典、辞典"；2. 常用搭配：look up...in a dictionary（在字典里查……）、English dictionary（英语词典）；3. 复数形式：dictionaries 6 die 死 /daɪ/ Many plants die in winter. His grandfather died last year at the age of 80. 很多植物在冬天死亡。他的爷爷去年去世了，享年80岁。 1. 动词，意为"死、死亡"；2. 常用搭配：die of（死于……，后接疾病/情感）、die from（死于……，后接外部原因）；3. 词性变化：dead（形容词，死的）、death（名词，死亡）；4. 过去式/过去分词：died 7 difference 不同;差异;区别 /ˈdɪfrəns/ Can you tell the difference between these two pictures? There is a big difference between summer and winter. 你能说出这两张图片的区别吗？夏天和冬天之间有很大的不同。 1. 名词，意为"不同、差异"；2. 常用搭配：the difference between A and B（A和B之间的区别）、make a difference（产生影响）；3. 对应形容词：different 8 different 不同的,有差异的 /ˈdɪfrənt/ They come from different countries. My opinion is different from yours. 他们来自不同的国家。我的观点和你的不同。 1. 形容词，意为"不同的、有差异的"；2. 常用搭配：be different from（与……不同）、different kinds of（不同种类的）；3. 反义词：same（相同的）；4. 对应名词：difference 9 difficult 困难的 /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ This math problem is very difficult for me. It is difficult to learn a foreign language well. 这道数学题对我来说很难。学好一门外语是很难的。 1. 形容词，意为"困难的"；2. 常用搭配：be difficult for sb（对某人来说困难）、be difficult to do sth（做某事困难）；3. 反义词：easy（容易的）；4. 对应名词：difficulty 10 difficulty 困难,难处 /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ He has no difficulty in speaking English. We faced many difficulties during the trip. 他说英语没有困难。我们在旅行中遇到了很多困难。 1. 名词，意为"困难、难处"；2. 常用搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth（做某事有困难）、face difficulties（面对困难）；3. 对应形容词：difficult；4. 不可数/可数：表"抽象困难"不可数，表"具体难题"可数 11 dig 挖(洞、沟等);掘 /dɪɡ/ The farmer is digging a hole in the field. We need to dig up the old tree roots. 农民正在田里挖洞。我们需要把老树的根挖出来。 1. 动词，意为"挖、掘"；2. 常用搭配：dig a hole（挖洞）、dig up（挖出）；3. 过去式/过去分词：dug（不规则变化）；4. 派生词：digger（名词，挖掘机） 12 dinner 正餐;晚餐 /ˈdɪnə(r)/ We usually have dinner at 7 o'clock in the evening. My mother cooked a delicious dinner for us. 我们通常晚上7点吃晚饭。妈妈为我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。 1. 名词，意为"正餐、晚餐"；2. 常用搭配：have dinner（吃晚餐）、cook dinner（做晚餐）、dinner party（晚宴）；3. 区别于supper：dinner 更正式，指正餐，supper 指简单的晚餐 13 direct 笔直的,径直的；指导 /dəˈrekt/ This is a direct flight from Beijing to Shanghai. Can you direct me to the nearest hospital? 这是从北京到上海的直飞航班。你能指给我最近的医院怎么走吗？ 1. 形容词"笔直的、直接的"，动词"指导、指引"；2. 常用搭配：direct flight（直飞航班）、direct sb to（指引某人去……）；3. 派生词：direction（名词，方向）、director（名词，主管） 14 direction 方向 /dəˈrekʃ(ə)n/ Can you tell me the direction to the train station? He is walking in the opposite direction. 你能告诉我去火车站的方向吗？他正朝相反的方向走。 1. 名词，意为"方向、指导"；2. 常用搭配：in the direction of（朝……方向）、give directions（给出指引）；3. 对应动词：direct；4. 复数形式：directions（指"操作指南"） 15 director 主管,负责人 /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ He is the director of this company. The director of the movie won an important award. 他是这家公司的主管。这部电影的导演获得了一个重要奖项。 1. 名词，意为"主管、负责人、导演"；2. 常用搭配：company director（公司主管）、film director（电影导演）；3. 对应动词：direct 16 dirty j.肮脏的 /ˈdɜːti/ Your hands are dirty; go and wash them. The river is dirty because of pollution. 你的手脏了，去洗一下。这条河因为污染变脏了。 1. 形容词，意为"肮脏的、脏的"；2. 常用搭配：dirty hands（脏手）、dirty water（脏水）；3. 反义词：clean（干净的）；4. 动词用法：dirty 也可作动词，意为"弄脏"（如：Don't dirty the table.） 17 discover 发现 /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ Scientists discovered a new kind of plant in the forest. She discovered that she was good at painting. 科学家在森林里发现了一种新植物。她发现自己擅长绘画。 1. 动词，意为"发现、发觉"；2. 常用搭配：discover sth（发现某物）、discover that...（发现……）；3. 派生词：discovery（名词，发现）；4. 区别于invent：discover 指发现已存在的事物，invent 指发明新事物 18 discovery 发现 /dɪˈskʌvəri/ This is an important discovery in the field of medicine. The discovery of electricity changed the world. 这是医学领域的一项重要发现。电的发现改变了世界。 1. 名词，意为"发现"；2. 常用搭配：make a discovery（做出发现）、the discovery of（……的发现）；3. 对应动词：discover；4. 复数形式：discoveries 19 discuss 讨论 /dɪˈskʌs/ We will discuss this problem in the meeting tomorrow. They discussed how to improve their English. 我们将在明天的会议上讨论这个问题。他们讨论了如何提高英语水平。 1. 动词，意为"讨论、商议"；2. 常用搭配：discuss sth with sb（和某人讨论某事）、discuss doing sth（讨论做某事）；3. 注意：discuss 后直接接宾语，不接to do sth；4. 派生词：discussion（名词，讨论） 20 discussion 讨论 /dɪˈskʌʃ(ə)n/ After a long discussion, they finally reached an agreement. We had a discussion about environmental protection. 经过长时间的讨论，他们最终达成了协议。我们就环境保护进行了讨论。 1. 名词，意为"讨论、商议"；2. 常用搭配：have a discussion（进行讨论）、a discussion about（关于……的讨论）；3. 对应动词：discuss 21 disease 疾病 /dɪˈziːz/ This disease is very dangerous and can spread quickly. He caught a serious disease last year. 这种疾病很危险，会快速传播。他去年得了一场重病。 1. 名词，意为"疾病"；2. 常用搭配：catch a disease（生病）、prevent disease（预防疾病）；3. 区别于illness：disease 指具体的疾病，illness 指抽象的生病状态 22 dish 盘,碟,装菜盘 /dɪʃ/ She washed the dishes after dinner. This is my favorite dish on the menu. 晚饭后她洗了碗。这是菜单上我最喜欢的一道菜。 1. 名词，意为"盘、碟、菜肴"；2. 常用搭配：wash the dishes（洗碗）、a delicious dish（一道美味的菜）；3. 复数形式：dishes（指"餐具"或"多道菜"） 23 dismiss 开除,解散 /dɪsˈmɪs/ The teacher dismissed the class early because of the rain. He was dismissed from his job for being late too often. 因为下雨，老师提前下课了。他因为经常迟到被解雇了。 1. 动词，意为"开除、解散、下课"；2. 常用搭配：dismiss the class（下课）、be dismissed from（被……开除）；3. 注意：被动语态常用（be dismissed） 24 disturb 搅乱,打扰 /dɪˈstɜːb/ Please don't disturb me while I'm working. The noise from the street disturbed our sleep. 我工作时请不要打扰我。街上的噪音打扰了我们的睡眠。 1. 动词，意为"搅乱、打扰"；2. 常用搭配：disturb sb（打扰某人）、disturb peace（扰乱和平）；3. 近义词：bother（打扰）；4. 注意：disturb 语气较强，指打断正常秩序 25 divide 分开,分割 /dɪˈvaɪd/ The teacher divided the students into four groups. 10 divided by 2 is 5. 老师把学生分成了四组。10除以2等于5。 1. 动词，意为"分开、分割、除"；2. 常用搭配：divide...into（把……分成）、divide by（除以）；3. 派生词：division（名词，分开、除法） 26 do 做;干;行动;(助动词无意义) /duː; də/ What do you usually do on weekends? He did his homework last night. Do be quiet in the library. 你周末通常做什么？他昨晚做了作业。在图书馆务必保持安静。 1. 实义动词"做、干"，助动词（无意义，用于疑问/否定/强调）；2. 常用搭配：do homework（做作业）、do housework（做家务）、do one's best（尽某人最大努力）；3. 过去式/过去分词：did/done；4. 强调用法：do+动词原形（如：Do come early.） 27 doctor 医生 /ˈdɒktə(r)/ You should see a doctor if you don't feel well. My father is a doctor in a big hospital. 如果你感觉不舒服，应该去看医生。我爸爸是一家大医院的医生。 1. 名词，意为"医生、大夫"；2. 常用搭配：see a doctor（看医生）、family doctor（家庭医生）；3. 拓展：doctor 也可表示"博士"（如：Dr. Li 李博士） 28 dog 狗;犬 /dɒɡ/ We have a lovely dog named Lucky. Dogs are people's good friends. 我们有一只可爱的狗叫幸运。狗是人类的好朋友。 1. 名词，意为"狗、犬"；2. 常用搭配：pet dog（宠物狗）、watch dog（看门狗）；3. 复数形式：dogs；4. 注意：口语中"a lucky dog"表示"幸运儿"，无贬义 29 doll 布娃娃 /dɒl/ My little sister likes to play with dolls. She received a beautiful doll as a Christmas present. 我的小妹妹喜欢玩洋娃娃。她收到了一个漂亮的洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物。 1. 名词，意为"布娃娃、洋娃娃"；2. 常用搭配：toy doll（玩具娃娃）、cloth doll（布娃娃）；3. 复数形式：dolls 30 dollar 元(美元、加拿大等国的货币单位) /ˈdɒlə(r)/ This book costs 15 dollars. He exchanged RMB for US dollars before his trip. 这本书售价15美元。他旅行前把人民币换成了美元。 1. 名词，意为"元（美元、加拿大元等货币单位）"；2. 常用搭配：US dollar（美元）、Canadian dollar（加拿大元）；3. 复数形式：dollars；4. 注意：货币符号$常放在数字前（如：$20） 学习建议：重点记忆词形变化词对（如discuss-discussion），掌握do的多词性用法 | 共30个单词 $