精品解析：天津市武清区崔黄口中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期4月月考英语试题

高二英语4月检测 听力 (20分) 1. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Get married. C. Make a plan. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He talked with his friend. C. He watched TV at home. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a lecture hall. C. In an art gallery. 4. How is the man today? A. He is cold. B. He is better. C. He is sick in bed. 5. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Use the phone on the table. B. Help herself to some food. C. Bring some food to the table. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答6至8题 6. What exercise does the woman dislike? A. Dancing B. Jogging C. Weight-lifting. 7. What is the woman advised to do first? A. Join the gym. B. Make a training plan. C. Choose suitable classes. 8. How does the woman feel about the classes? A. She is doubtful. B. She is disappointed. C. She is eager to start. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11题 9. Why is the game worth watching? A. It is free. B. It is the final. C. It could be exciting. 10. What time does the man suggest arriving for the game? A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 11. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Watch a football game. B. Study for the whole day. C. Pick up a ticket for the game. 听下面一段对话，回答12至15题 12. What is the main focus of the speaker? A. Scenery. B. Safety. C. Environment. 13. What are people allowed to do there? A. Feed animals. B. Roll down car windows. C. Take pictures without flash. 14. Which animal was involved in the accident? A. A deer. B. A bear. C. A monkey. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A headmaster B. A tour guide. C. An animal doctor. 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I heard you visited Chengdu during the National Day holidays. What’s it like? —_______I’d like to stay there forever. A. It’s really fascinating! B. Hard to say. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Oh, come on! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你在国庆期间游览了成都。它是什么样的？——那儿很棒！我想永远待在那儿。A. It’s really fascinating!它真的很棒！B. Hard to say.很难说；C. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；D. Oh, come on!拜托。根据后文“I’d like to stay there forever.”可知是正面的评价。故选A。 2. The Shenzhou-12 crew, ________ had spent 3 months aboard the space station, returned to the earth just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 17. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在空间站呆了3个月的神舟12号机组人员于9月17日中秋节返回地球。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词crew，先行词是人，且在从句中做主语，关系词应用who或that，本句是非限制性定语从句，关系词不能用that，所以此处只能用who，故选D项。 3. _______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：既然你已经下定决心去实现目标，你就必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管有挑战。A. Now that既然；B. As if好像；C. Unless除非；D. In case万一。表示“既然你已经下定决心要实现这个目标”，引出后面 “必须尽一切努力去实现它，尽管会有挑战” 的原因，所以此处引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”。故选A。 4. The author’s latest book The Evening and The Morning sold millions of copies as soon as it________. A. had published B. has been published C. was published D. published 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这位作家的新书《夜晚与早晨》一出版就卖出了数百万册。根据前文的sold，可知本句用一般过去时，as soon as引导的从句主语是it，谓语动词是publish，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C项。 5. The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually. A. over B. against C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：飞行员开始拼命争分夺秒地赶在飞机耗尽燃料之前着陆。幸运的是，他最终做到了。A. over越过；B. against反对；C. for为了D. with和。根据后文“time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel”指争分夺秒，此处用race against表示“同……赛跑”。故选B。 6. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正沿着河边开车，这时我听到一个男孩呼救。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when…“某人正在做某事，这时……”，结合后文heard可知此处应用过去进行时。故选B。 7. Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：相当多的英语学习者认为用恰当的方式写文章不是一件容易的事。结合选项，分析句子可知，宾语从句“that to write an essay in a proper way_______ no easy task.”是主系表结构，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且不定式短语“to write an essay in a proper way ”做主语，视为单数，所以，连系动词用一般现在时，单数形式。故选A项。 8. It is often the case________ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope. A. what B. that C. where D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：对于那些坚持希望的人，奇迹往往会发生。分析句子结构可知，此句为主语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选B。 【点睛】 9. Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time. A. observes B. occupies C. offers D. spends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好，它占据了他大部分的业余时间。A.observes观察；注视；B.occupies使用；占用；C.offers提供；D.spends花费；度过。后一句的主语是it，指钓鱼，结合句意可知，这项爱好占用了汤姆的大部分业余时间。故选B项。 10. Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir, ________. A. tears could hardly be held back B. tears came to his eyes C. he could hardly hold back his tears D. his eyes were filled with tears 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查逻辑主语和非谓语动词。句意：被电影《长津湖》深深打动，他几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。分析句子可知，状语的逻辑主语被省略，说明其逻辑主语与主句主语一致。由moved推知状语的逻辑主语应该是“人”，且和move之间为被动关系。C选项的主语“he”与move是逻辑被动关系，且符合语境。故选C项。 11. Laurence, you look so busy. Is there anything I can do to help you? ________ I do the washing-up? A. Must B. Shall C. Would D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：劳伦斯，你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮你的吗?我来洗餐具好吗? A. Must必须；B. Shall将要；C. Would会；D. Will会。在疑问句中，shall和第一人称连用时，表示提出或征求意见。根据句意，此处表示征求对方意见，故选B项。 12. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。A. When当……时；B. As由于；C. While虽然；D. Since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用”，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选C。 13. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________. A. argument B. appointment C. assumption D. assistance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会；C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知，应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们，故选B。 14. With three children ________ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South. A. attending B. attended C. being attended D. to be attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于三个孩子在上学，这对夫妇不得不在南方工作一年。本句考查with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语three children和动词attend之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故选A项。 15. —I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time. — ____________. You’ll surely make it. A. Don’t put on airs B. Give me a break C. Don’t get on my nerve D. Hang in there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。——坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A. Don’t put on airs不要摆架子；B. Give me a break让我休息一下；C. Don’t get on my nerve别惹我生气；D. Hang in there坚持下去。根据You’ll surely make it.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。 第二节：完形填空 (20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Backpacking (背包旅行) through Africa, I always carried some food with me ____16____ I couldn’t find something to eat. I was ___17___ through a local market one day when I saw a jar of ____18____ jam (果酱). I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ____19____ time I had seen peach. I took it. For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little ____20____, I would carefully ____21____ the lid (盖子) and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious. I didn’t ____22____ it with anybody. It was put safely in my ____23____, taken out on only special ____24____. Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain. Everybody looked for ______25______ and so did I. But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ______26______ clothes. In my hurry to ______27______ further discomfort (不适). I forgot that the jar of jam was ______28______ in my clothing. One forceful yank (猛拉) and my _____29_____ jar of jam crashed (碰撞) to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces. I was so sad that I almost cried. And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags (衣衫褴褛的) _____30_____. Without hesitation (犹豫), she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ______31______. Still ______32______, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out (舀出) the _____33_____ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth. Carefully, like fish bones (鱼刺), she ______34______ the pieces of glass. She studied the broken container ______35______ she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left. My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me. 16. A. unless B. if C. in case D. in order that 17. A. looking B. buying C. reading D. running 18. A. apple B. orange C. peach D. strawberry 19. A. last B. best C. other D. first 20. A. supper B. treat C. rest D. drink 21. A. remove B. put C. take D. close 22. A. divide B. eat C. share D. separate 23. A. pocket B. pack C. corner D. store 24. A. situations B. conditions C. surroundings D. occasions 25. A. protection B. space C. shelter D. warmth 26. A. beautiful B. rainy C. warm D. dry 27. A. avoid B. experience C. defeat D. overcome 28. A. thrown B. buried C. covered D. locked 29. A. expensive B. useless C. precious D. priceless 30. A. going B. leaving C. running D. approaching 31. A. all right B. bad enough C. broken D. damaged 32. A. standing up B. sitting up C. bending over D. watching out 33. A. rest B. remaining C. extra D. spare 34. A. swallowed up B. brought out C. ate up D. spat out 35. A. until B. unless C. after D. since 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在非洲背包旅行时，买到了一罐罕见的桃子罐头，作者非常宝贝地藏在背包里，结果却不小心打碎了。这时，一位衣衫褴褛的老妇人捡起了剩下的一半罐子，把里面的果酱都吃光了。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在非洲背包旅行时，我总是随身携带一些食物，以防我找不到吃的。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. in case万一；D. in order that为了。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在逛当地的一个市场时，看到了一罐桃果酱。A. looking看；B. buying购买；C. reading阅读；D. running奔跑。根据后文“through a local market”可知为短语look through表示“逛街”。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在逛当地的一个市场时，看到了一罐桃果酱。A. apple苹果；B. orange橘子；C. peach桃子；D. strawberry草莓。根据后文“time I had seen peach”可知是桃子果酱。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在街角的每个商店都能找到苹果罐头和草莓罐头，但这是我第一次看到桃子罐头。A. last最后的；B. best最好的；C. other其它的；D. first第一的。根据上文“I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the”可知，苹果和草莓罐头很常见，第一次看见桃子罐头。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，当我觉得需要一点小奖励时，我会小心地打开盖子，用勺子舀一点到饼干上。A. supper晚餐；B. treat奖励，甜品；C. rest休息；D. drink饮料。结合上文可知，桃子罐头并不常见，所以作者买了当作给自己的奖励。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，当我觉得需要一点小奖励时，我会小心地打开盖子，用勺子舀一点到饼干上。A. remove去除；B. put放置；C. take带走；D. close靠近。根据后文“the lid and spoon a bit on to a biscuit”指打开盖子，应用动词remove。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享。A. divide分开；B. eat吃；C. share分享；D. separate分开。结合上文作者舍不得吃桃子罐头，可知作者不和任何人分享这个罐头。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被安全地放在我的包里，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。A. pocket口袋；B. pack背包；C. corner角落；D. store商店。呼应后文“I quickly searched through my pack”作者把罐头放在背包里。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它被安全地放在我的包里，只有在特殊的场合才拿出来。A. situations情况；B. conditions条件；C. surroundings环境；D. occasions场合。根据上文“taken out on only special”可知，桃子罐头只有特殊的场合才拿出来吃。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都在寻找避雨的地方，我也一样。A. protection保护；B. space空间；C. shelter收容所，庇护；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“it started to rain.”可知，大家都在找庇护所。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我已经全身湿透了，所以我迅速地在背包里找一些干衣服。A. beautiful美丽的；B. rainy下雨的；C. warm温暖的；D. dry干燥的。根据上文“I was already wet through”可知，作者要找干衣服。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱罐埋在我的衣服里。A. avoid避免；B. experience经历；C. defeat打败；D. overcome克服。根据后文“further discomfort”可知，作者想要避免不适。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免进一步的不适，我匆忙地忘记了果酱罐埋在我的衣服里。A. thrown扔；B. buried埋葬；C. covered覆盖；D. locked锁上。结合上文“It was put safely in my”可知，作者的果酱放在背包里，即埋在衣服里了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用力一拉，我那珍贵的果酱罐子摔在水泥地上，摔得粉碎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. useless无用的；C. precious宝贵的；D. priceless无价的。根据第三段的描述可知，桃子罐头不常见，而且作者舍不得吃罐头，可见很珍贵。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我从眼角瞥见一位衣衫褴褛的老妇人向我走来。A. going去；B. leaving离开；C. running奔跑；D. approaching靠近。根据后文“she bent down and picked up the half of the jar”可知，老妇人靠近作者。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地弯下腰，捡起看上去还不错的那一半罐子。A. all right可以；B. bad enough很糟；C. broken打破的；D. damaged被损坏的。上文提到罐子摔碎了，所以捡起来的是看起来还没坏的一半罐子。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两个手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进她没有牙齿的嘴里。A. standing up站立；B. sitting up端坐；C. bending over弯曲；D. watching out小心。呼应上文“she bent down”指老妇人弯着腰。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍然弯着腰，把两个手指伸进罐子里，舀出剩下的果酱，放进她没有牙齿的嘴里。A. rest休息；B. remaining剩下的；C. extra额外的；D. spare多余的。上文“picked up the half of the jar”提到她捡起剩下的一半罐子，所以是舀出剩下的果酱，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地像鱼刺一样吐出玻璃碎片。A. swallowed up吞下；B. brought out出版；C. ate up吃光；D. spat out吐出。根据后文“the pieces of glass”可知是吐出玻璃碎片。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她仔细端详着那个破碎的容器，直到她确信里面什么也没有剩下。A. until直到；B. unless除非；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”应用until。故选A。 第二部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: Free When: May 8 Trip 2 Garland Valley Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours. Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22 Equipment to be needed: • Please bring enough water and food for all walks. • Wear good walking shoes—no high heels. • Wear a hat for day walks. • Dress warmly for night walks. • Children must be with an adult. • Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks. • Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings: Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847) or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. com 36. Where are these trips? A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains. C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries. 37. Which of the trips lasts the longest hours? A. Black Bear Count B. National Park Tour C. Flashlight Adventure D. Garland Valley 38. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips? A. Good walking shoes B. A pair of glasses C. A sleeping-bag D. Food and water 39. If you are free on May 22, you can choose_____. A. Black Bear Count B. Garland Valley C. Flashlight Adventure D. None of the trips 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Adventure Travel in America B. Hunting around the Great Mountains C. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA D. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步。靠近加兰小屋的加兰山谷是国家公园的一部分)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“• Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.(在步行过程中听从导游的指示。山上是个危险的地方)”可知，这些旅行都在山里的一个公园里。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 1 Black Bear Count部分中“The entire trip will last three hours.( 整个旅程将持续三个小时)”；Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“The trip lasts four hours.(旅程持续四个小时)”以及Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“This walk lasts two and a half hours.(这次步行要持续两个半小时)”可知，Garland Valley旅程持续时间最长。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.(穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒和眼镜，晚上沿着Dungog Valley散步)”以及Equipment to be needed部分中“• Please bring enough water and food for all walks.；• Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.(•请带足步行所需的水和食物。穿好的步行鞋——不要穿高跟鞋。)”可知，三次旅行需要一双好的步行鞋、一副眼镜以及食物和水，除了C选项“睡袋”是这三次旅行不需要的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“When: May 8, May 15, May 22(时间：5月8日、5月15日、5月22日)”可知，如果你5月22日有空，你可以选择Flashlight Adventure。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据Trip 2 Garland Valley部分中“Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.(带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步)”结合文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息。可知，D选项“蓝山探索之旅”最符合文章标题。故选D。 B Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings left Hyderabad after relatives adopted them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my education. I lived alone in a room that a family member allowed me to use rent-free. To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers. I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another 3 kilometers —quickly cat and be off to high school. One wintry morning in 1945,I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me. I was greeted at the door by Afzal's mother, Naseem. She served tea and snacks as Afzal's father, Mr Kader, joined us. She gently asked me about my daily routine. I told her about my morning job. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait. Later, Mr Kader emerged again, wheeling a new bicycle. "This is for you!" he said. It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. It felt warm, like home. I didn't realize tears were rolling down my face. Mr Kader said. Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address. so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you." I bowed, gratefully, shook hands with Afzal and left. This time I did not have to walk—I had the bicycle. The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst. 41. Why did Afzal's father want to meet the author? A. He wanted to help the author. B. The author's parents used to be his friends. C. He wanted to know more about the author. D. The author reminded him of his own childhood. 42. How did the author feel after Afzal's father offered him the bicycle? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Touched. D. Confused. 43. To the author, the bicycle was . A. a gift from his parents B. a childhood toy C. something that made him proud D. something that he needed most 44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The author lived alone in his own house after he lost his parents. B. The author worked hard to support himself by delivering newspapers. C. The author didn't cry although he felt touched by Mr Kader. D. The author didn't want to accept the help from Mr Kader. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Sometimes helping others can hurt your relationships. B. Try your best to help others even if you cannot. C. Know what the person needs when giving help. D. It's difficult to find out what a person really wants. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者十岁前失去了父母，为了养活自己，作者开始每天步行五公里去送报纸。直到有一天一个好心的先生送了作者一辆自行车，让作者非常感动，也让作者认识到在给予帮助时应该知道对方需要什么。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me.(他介绍自己叫阿夫扎尔，说他父亲想见我)”以及第五段“Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait. Later, Mr. Kader emerged again, wheeling a new bicycle. "This is for you!" he said.(后来，当我感谢完他们正要离开时，卡德尔先生让我等一下。后来，卡德尔先生骑着一辆新自行车再次出现。“这是给你的！”他说)”可知，阿夫扎尔的父亲想见作者是因为他想帮助作者。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. It felt warm, like home. I didn't realize tears were rolling down my face.(过了几秒钟，我才慢慢理解了其中的爱。感觉很温暖，就像家一样。我没有意识到眼泪从我的脸上滚落下来)”可知，当阿夫扎尔的父亲向他提供自行车时，作者很感动。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another 3 kilometers —quickly cat and be off to high school. (我每天早上五点起床，走五公里的路去报社。早上6点，我会收集50份Manzil(乌尔都语日报)——一捆肯定超过5公斤。我的工作区域跨越3公里。分发完后，我就匆匆赶回家——再走3公里——然后去上高中)”可知，对作者来说，自行车是他最需要的东西。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers.(为了养活自己，我开始送报纸)”可知，B选项“作者通过送报纸努力工作来养活自己”正确。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based.”可知，此后很多年，自行车救了我的命，并给我上了终身的一课：帮助应该总是基于需求的，即在给予帮助时知道对方需要什么。画线句意思是“在给予帮助时知道对方需要什么”。故选C。 C Buddy or Friendship Benches (长椅)are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, “ Hey, I’m alone right now and would welcome the company (陪伴) of others.” Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called “Buddy Bench Ireland” that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病专家).They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing and understanding your feelings and those of others. Judith Ashton, a co-founder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, “The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents ----friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it’s important to express feelings.” But do children really use the bench? It’s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University carried out a study and said, “ We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there’s nothing to worry about. Children’s mental health and safety at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they’re hoping these benches will not only tackle problems like school violence and school bullying (校园暴力和校园欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings. 46. According to the passage, buddy benches might _________. A. make students feel relaxed B. help students feeling lonely to find friends C. be a symbol of psychology classes D. appear in schools filled with problem children 47. The organization “Buddy Bench Ireland” _________. A. makes buddy benches more popular B. brings more new-pattern benches to schools C. encourages more students to choose buddy benches D. provides psychological care projects along 48. In Judith Ashton’s opinion, what students most need to know is _________. A. how to understand each other B. what buddy benches are about C. the importance of expressing themselves D. the necessity of listening to their friends 49. From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that _________. A. 60% of the children in the study disliked these benches B. over 90% of the children in the study once felt lonely C. he once worried about children with mental problems D. the public don’t have to worry about the use of buddy benches 50. What does the underlined word “tackle” mean? A. Deal with. B. Check out. C. Keep a record of. D. Leave out. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在操场放置伙伴长椅能够帮助孤独的学生找到朋友，一个名为“爱尔兰伙伴长凳”的社会组织不仅为学校提供长凳，还提供心理护理项目。他们希望这些长椅不仅能解决校园暴力和校园欺凌等问题，还能让学生有信心敞开心扉表达自己的感受。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Buddy or Friendship Benches are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. （伙伴或友谊长椅是需要的，因为操场有时可能是孤独的地方）以及下文They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend.（他们被鼓励过来坐在长凳上，结交新朋友）可知伙伴长椅可以帮助感觉孤独的学生找到朋友。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中…a social organization called “Buddy Bench Ireland” that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists.（……一个名为“爱尔兰伙伴长凳”的社会组织不仅为学校提供长凳，还与训练有素的儿童精神病学家一起开展特殊项目）可知一个名为“爱尔兰长凳伙伴”的组织提供心理护理项目。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Judith Ashton, a co-founder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, “The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents ----friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it’s important to express feelings.”（Buddy Bench Ireland的联合创始人Judith Ashton说:“孩子们需要理解这张长椅的意义，它代表着什么——友谊、理解、相互倾听，最重要的是表达自己的感受。”）可知在Judith Ashton看来，学生们最需要知道的是表达自己的重要性。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there’s nothing to worry about.（我们发现40%的孩子告诉我们，他们在学习时确实使用过这些长椅。超过90%的人表示，如果孩子坐在凳子上，他们会和他说话。所以，没什么好担心的）可知从Sinead Mcgilloway所说的，我们可以知道，公众不必担心伙伴长椅的使用问题。故选D。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文problems like school violence and school bullying, but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings.可知在爱尔兰，他们希望这些长椅不仅能解决校园暴力和校园欺凌等问题，还能让学生有信心敞开心扉表达自己的感受。故划线单词意思为“处理”。故选A。 第二部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 The autumn wind woke me up from my dream. I took a deep breath and looked around. Suddenly I saw two people approaching me. As there was no one else in the park. they caught my attention immediately. The two people were getting closer and I heard them laughing. At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts. But all of a sudden, I noticed the age of them — they were old. I could not clearly identify their age, but the woman looked as old as my grandmother. She had grey hair, blue eyes. And a smile on her face. And all the time she was looking at HIM... “Jim, I think we should change the park. It’s the same every Saturday. You know...” “Sus! Hug me.”— that was all he said. He looked at her, smiled and gave her a hug. At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her! I imagined the many things they might go through together — so many hardships that might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other. And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life. They left, and I was sitting on my bench, shocked, and I had a special feeling in my heart. This feeling was hope! The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life. Eventually, all people would get old and die, and what made a difference was the person you had dedicated your life to. I made a wish — waking up one day, being old and feeling proud of being together with the person I loved to overcome all the obstacles and fight for happiness. 51. Why did the author become angry at the old couple’s laugh?(no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the author understand what she saw later?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the author learn from the old couple?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “outlive” mean in the last paragraph but one?(no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you find the old couple? How does the author’s experience inspire you? Please express it in your own words.(no more than 25 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it broke her unity with the park and disturbed her thoughts. 52. She saw their deep love. 53. Happiness matters in life. 54. Live longer than. 55. They’re lovely. Their love inspires me to value my loved ones. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者秋日公园中初厌老夫妇笑声，后见二人相拥显深情，由此领悟幸福珍贵，期许与爱人共度一生、追寻幸福。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts.( 起初，这种笑声让我很恼火，好像他们破坏了我和这个公园的统一，扰乱了我的思想)”可知，作者对老夫妇的笑声感到生气是因为这破坏了她与公园的统一，扰乱了她的思想。故答案是：Because it broke her unity with the park and disturbed her thoughts. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解、根据第四段中“At this very moment. I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her!( 就在这一刻。我看到了一个年老但强壮的男人，他了解他的妻子，不管她多么频繁地抱怨，他都爱她！)”可知，作者后来看到他们深厚的爱。故答案是：She saw their deep love. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中“The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life.( 那对老夫妇把曾经的抱怨和错误都抛在身后，这让我意识到生活中最重要的是幸福)”可知，作者从这对老夫妇身上明白了幸福在生活中很重要。故答案是：Happiness matters in life. 【54题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线单词句中“…they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other.( 他们现在可能经历的所有问题，以及其中一个比另一个outlive的可能性)”以及倒数第二段中“And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life.( 而活得久的人会认为他们一起度过的时光是他们一生中最美好的时光)”可知，划线单词所在句意为“他们现在可能经历的所有问题，以及其中一个比另一个活得更久的可能性”。故可猜测划线单词outlive意为“活得更久”。故答案是：Live longer. 【55题详解】 考查主观评价。本题为开放性题目，答案符合逻辑，且词数不超过25即可。我觉得那对老夫妇是可爱的，他们的爱激励我珍惜我所爱的人。故答案是：They’re lovely. Their love inspires me to value my loved ones. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 结合你所了解的相关事实，介绍一个你心目中的英雄 一、基本信息的背景介绍 (主要事迹) 二、钦佩的原因 三、个人评价 注意：(1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: Yang Jingyu was born in Henan province in 1905. In 1927, he became a member of the Communist Party of China. He was a very brave soldier and leader in the army. In early 1940, Yang Jingyu faced a critical lack of supplies. He was alone in the cold, snowy mountains and had no more bullets or food. Nevertheless, refusing to give up, he fought bravely against many Japanese soldiers for several days. Finally, on February 23, he died a heroic death. Yang Jingyu’s story makes me feel proud and sad at the same time. He gave his life for China and its people. I think we should remember him and all the other brave soldiers who fought for our country. They are true heroes. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生介绍一个心目中的英雄，包括基本信息的背景介绍、钦佩的原因三、个人评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 勇敢的：brave → courageous 关键的：critical → crucial 缺乏：lack → shortage 放弃：give up → abandon 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Yang Jingyu was born in Henan province in 1905. In 1927, he became a member of the Communist Party of China. 拓展句：Yang Jingyu, who was born in Henan province in 1905, became a member of the Communist Party of China in 1927. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Nevertheless, refusing to give up, he fought bravely against many Japanese soldiers for several days. (运用了现在分词作状语、不定式作宾语) 【高分句型2】I think we should remember him and all the other brave soldiers who fought for our country. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句、who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语4月检测 听力 (20分) 1. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Get married. C. Make a plan. 2. What did the man do last night? A. He went to see a film. B. He talked with his friend. C. He watched TV at home. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a travel agency. B. In a lecture hall. C. In an art gallery. 4. How is the man today? A. He is cold. B. He is better. C. He is sick in bed. 5. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Use the phone on the table. B. Help herself to some food. C. Bring some food to the table. 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答6至8题 6. What exercise does the woman dislike? A. Dancing B. Jogging C. Weight-lifting. 7. What is the woman advised to do first? A. Join the gym. B. Make a training plan. C. Choose suitable classes. 8. How does the woman feel about the classes? A. She is doubtful. B. She is disappointed. C. She is eager to start. 听下面一段对话，回答9至11题 9. Why is the game worth watching? A. It is free. B. It is the final. C. It could be exciting. 10. What time does the man suggest arriving for the game? A. At one. B. At two. C. At three. 11. What will the woman probably do on Saturday? A. Watch a football game. B. Study for the whole day. C. Pick up a ticket for the game. 听下面一段对话，回答12至15题 12. What is the main focus of the speaker? A. Scenery. B. Safety. C. Environment. 13. What are people allowed to do there? A. Feed animals. B. Roll down car windows. C. Take pictures without flash. 14. Which animal was involved in the accident? A. A deer. B. A bear. C. A monkey. 15. What is probably the speaker? A. A headmaster B. A tour guide. C. An animal doctor. 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I heard you visited Chengdu during the National Day holidays. What’s it like? —_______I’d like to stay there forever. A. It’s really fascinating! B. Hard to say. C. I couldn’t agree more. D. Oh, come on! 2. The Shenzhou-12 crew, ________ had spent 3 months aboard the space station, returned to the earth just in time for the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 17. A. whose B. which C. that D. who 3. _______ you’ve set your mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 4. The author’s latest book The Evening and The Morning sold millions of copies as soon as it________. A. had published B. has been published C. was published D. published 5. The pilot began a desperate race________ time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, he made it eventually. A. over B. against C. for D. with 6. I ______ along the river when I heard a boy crying for help. A. drove B. was driving C. had driven D. was driven 7. Quite a few English learners think that to write an essay in a proper way________ no easy task. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. It is often the case________ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope. A. what B. that C. where D. why 9. Fishing is Tom's favourite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time. A. observes B. occupies C. offers D. spends 10. Greatly moved by the film Battle of Chosin Reservoir, ________. A. tears could hardly be held back B. tears came to his eyes C. he could hardly hold back his tears D. his eyes were filled with tears 11. Laurence, you look so busy. Is there anything I can do to help you? ________ I do the washing-up? A. Must B. Shall C. Would D. Will 12. ________ a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. A. When B. As C. While D. Since 13. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an ________. A. argument B. appointment C. assumption D. assistance 14. With three children ________ school, the couple have to work throughout the year in the South. A. attending B. attended C. being attended D. to be attended 15. —I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time. — ____________. You’ll surely make it. A. Don’t put on airs B. Give me a break C. Don’t get on my nerve D. Hang in there 第二节：完形填空 (20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Backpacking (背包旅行) through Africa, I always carried some food with me ____16____ I couldn’t find something to eat. I was ___17___ through a local market one day when I saw a jar of ____18____ jam (果酱). I could find tins of apple and strawberry in every corner store but this was the ____19____ time I had seen peach. I took it. For the next few weeks, when I was feeling the need for a little ____20____, I would carefully ____21____ the lid (盖子) and spoon a bit on to a biscuit. Mmm, delicious. I didn’t ____22____ it with anybody. It was put safely in my ____23____, taken out on only special ____24____. Once cold and cloudy afternoon, while I was waiting for a local bus, it started to rain. Everybody looked for ______25______ and so did I. But I was already wet through so I quickly searched through my pack for some ______26______ clothes. In my hurry to ______27______ further discomfort (不适). I forgot that the jar of jam was ______28______ in my clothing. One forceful yank (猛拉) and my _____29_____ jar of jam crashed (碰撞) to the concrete ground, breaking into pieces. I was so sad that I almost cried. And then, in the corner of my eye, I noticed an old woman in rags (衣衫褴褛的) _____30_____. Without hesitation (犹豫), she bent down and picked up the half of the jar that still looked ______31______. Still ______32______, she stuck two fingers into the jar, scooped out (舀出) the _____33_____ jam and placed it into her toothless mouth. Carefully, like fish bones (鱼刺), she ______34______ the pieces of glass. She studied the broken container ______35______ she was certain that there was nothing left. Then she left. My bus arrived shortly after and, as we drove off, I wondered if the jam would taste the same to me. 16. A. unless B. if C. in case D. in order that 17. A. looking B. buying C. reading D. running 18. A. apple B. orange C. peach D. strawberry 19. A. last B. best C. other D. first 20. A. supper B. treat C. rest D. drink 21. A. remove B. put C. take D. close 22. A. divide B. eat C. share D. separate 23. A. pocket B. pack C. corner D. store 24. A. situations B. conditions C. surroundings D. occasions 25. A. protection B. space C. shelter D. warmth 26. A. beautiful B. rainy C. warm D. dry 27. A. avoid B. experience C. defeat D. overcome 28. A. thrown B. buried C. covered D. locked 29. A. expensive B. useless C. precious D. priceless 30. A. going B. leaving C. running D. approaching 31. A. all right B. bad enough C. broken D. damaged 32. A. standing up B. sitting up C. bending over D. watching out 33. A. rest B. remaining C. extra D. spare 34. A. swallowed up B. brought out C. ate up D. spat out 35. A. until B. unless C. after D. since 第二部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trip 1 Black Bear Count There have been fires in this area in the last few years and the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are still living. Some bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked for young people to help count them. The entire trip will last three hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: Free When: May 8 Trip 2 Garland Valley Bring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley, close to the town of Garland hut, is part of the National Park. Many wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary. Cost: $ 15 When: May 8, May 15 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the animals on this trip. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours. Cost: $ 12 When: May 8, May 15, May 22 Equipment to be needed: • Please bring enough water and food for all walks. • Wear good walking shoes—no high heels. • Wear a hat for day walks. • Dress warmly for night walks. • Children must be with an adult. • Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks. • Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place. Bookings: Bookings for the above trips can be made by telephone(8934847) or on the Internet at www. Bluemountaintour. com 36. Where are these trips? A. In a large city. B. In a park in the mountains. C. In a special kind of zoo. D. In three different countries. 37. Which of the trips lasts the longest hours? A. Black Bear Count B. National Park Tour C. Flashlight Adventure D. Garland Valley 38. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips? A. Good walking shoes B. A pair of glasses C. A sleeping-bag D. Food and water 39. If you are free on May 22, you can choose_____. A. Black Bear Count B. Garland Valley C. Flashlight Adventure D. None of the trips 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Adventure Travel in America B. Hunting around the Great Mountains C. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA D. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains B Before I turned 10, I lost my parents. My siblings left Hyderabad after relatives adopted them, but I insisted on staying back to continue my education. I lived alone in a room that a family member allowed me to use rent-free. To support myself, I began to deliver newspapers. I would be up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers to the newspaper office. By 6 a.m., I would collect 50 copies of Manzil (Urdu Daily)—the bundle must have weighed over 5 kilograms. My beat spanned 3 kilometers. After distributing the copies, I would rush home—another 3 kilometers —quickly cat and be off to high school. One wintry morning in 1945,I got home after my deliveries to find a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Afzal and said his father wanted to see me. I was greeted at the door by Afzal's mother, Naseem. She served tea and snacks as Afzal's father, Mr Kader, joined us. She gently asked me about my daily routine. I told her about my morning job. Later, as I was about to leave after thanking them, Mr Kader asked me to wait. Later, Mr Kader emerged again, wheeling a new bicycle. "This is for you!" he said. It took a few seconds for the love to sink in. It felt warm, like home. I didn't realize tears were rolling down my face. Mr Kader said. Your newspaper editor is a friend of mine. He gave me your address. so I knew you lived close by. Then Afzal told us more about you." I bowed, gratefully, shook hands with Afzal and left. This time I did not have to walk—I had the bicycle. The bicycle saved my life for many years thereafter and taught me a lifelong lesson: Help should always be need-based. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst. 41. Why did Afzal's father want to meet the author? A. He wanted to help the author. B. The author's parents used to be his friends. C. He wanted to know more about the author. D. The author reminded him of his own childhood. 42. How did the author feel after Afzal's father offered him the bicycle? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Touched. D. Confused. 43. To the author, the bicycle was . A. a gift from his parents B. a childhood toy C. something that made him proud D. something that he needed most 44. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The author lived alone in his own house after he lost his parents. B. The author worked hard to support himself by delivering newspapers. C. The author didn't cry although he felt touched by Mr Kader. D. The author didn't want to accept the help from Mr Kader. 45. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Sometimes helping others can hurt your relationships. B. Try your best to help others even if you cannot. C. Know what the person needs when giving help. D. It's difficult to find out what a person really wants. C Buddy or Friendship Benches (长椅)are needed because playgrounds can be lonely places sometimes. When a school places the bench, they teach a little lesson to the kids on how it is to be used. Then when a child sits on the bench, it sends out a message to others that basically says, “ Hey, I’m alone right now and would welcome the company (陪伴) of others.” Kids in the playground see this and from their training, they see there is a fellow student in need. They are encouraged to come over and sit on the bench and make a new friend. Benches like this have been around for a while now in many schools. But in Ireland, they are trying to do something different with them. This school in Cork in the south of Ireland is the 247th to get benches from a social organization called “Buddy Bench Ireland” that doesn’t just provide schools with benches, but also runs special projects with trained child psychiatrists (精神病专家).They use the bench as an opportunity to start conversations about mental health. They talk about the importance of knowing and understanding your feelings and those of others. Judith Ashton, a co-founder of Buddy Bench Ireland said, “The children need to understand what the bench is about, what it represents ----friendship, understanding, listening to each other and the most important thing is that it’s important to express feelings.” But do children really use the bench? It’s a matter of great public concern. Sinead Mcgilloway from Maynooth University carried out a study and said, “ We found that 40% of the children told us that they had actually used the benches at the time of the study. And over 90% said that they would talk to a child if that child was sitting on the bench. So, there’s nothing to worry about. Children’s mental health and safety at school is increasingly a concern in many countries. In Ireland, they’re hoping these benches will not only tackle problems like school violence and school bullying (校园暴力和校园欺凌), but also give students the confidence to open up about their feelings. 46. According to the passage, buddy benches might _________. A. make students feel relaxed B. help students feeling lonely to find friends C. be a symbol of psychology classes D. appear in schools filled with problem children 47. The organization “Buddy Bench Ireland” _________. A. makes buddy benches more popular B. brings more new-pattern benches to schools C. encourages more students to choose buddy benches D. provides psychological care projects along 48. In Judith Ashton’s opinion, what students most need to know is _________. A. how to understand each other B. what buddy benches are about C. the importance of expressing themselves D. the necessity of listening to their friends 49. From what Sinead Mcgilloway said, we can know that _________. A. 60% of the children in the study disliked these benches B. over 90% of the children in the study once felt lonely C. he once worried about children with mental problems D. the public don’t have to worry about the use of buddy benches 50. What does the underlined word “tackle” mean? A. Deal with. B. Check out. C. Keep a record of. D. Leave out. 第二部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题 The autumn wind woke me up from my dream. I took a deep breath and looked around. Suddenly I saw two people approaching me. As there was no one else in the park. they caught my attention immediately. The two people were getting closer and I heard them laughing. At first, this laugh made me annoyed as if they had broken my unity with this park and disturbed my thoughts. But all of a sudden, I noticed the age of them — they were old. I could not clearly identify their age, but the woman looked as old as my grandmother. She had grey hair, blue eyes. And a smile on her face. And all the time she was looking at HIM... “Jim, I think we should change the park. It’s the same every Saturday. You know...” “Sus! Hug me.”— that was all he said. He looked at her, smiled and gave her a hug. At this very moment, I saw an old but strong man who knew his wife, and no matter how often she could be complaining, he loved her! I imagined the many things they might go through together — so many hardships that might make them cry, all the problems that they might be experiencing right now and the probability that one of them would outlive the other. And the one that outlives will think the life they spent together was the most beautiful period of their life. They left, and I was sitting on my bench, shocked, and I had a special feeling in my heart. This feeling was hope! The old couple with all the complaints and tons of mistakes behind their backs made me realize that it was happiness that mattered in life. Eventually, all people would get old and die, and what made a difference was the person you had dedicated your life to. I made a wish — waking up one day, being old and feeling proud of being together with the person I loved to overcome all the obstacles and fight for happiness. 51. Why did the author become angry at the old couple’s laugh?(no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the author understand what she saw later?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What did the author learn from the old couple?(no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “outlive” mean in the last paragraph but one?(no more than 3 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How do you find the old couple? How does the author’s experience inspire you? Please express it in your own words.(no more than 25 words) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 结合你所了解的相关事实，介绍一个你心目中的英雄 一、基本信息的背景介绍 (主要事迹) 二、钦佩的原因 三、个人评价 注意：(1) 词数不少于100；(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $