2.1 Health and Fitness（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（6） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 单词 1.fever (n.) ____________ 2.pressure (n.) ____________ 3.temper (n.) ____________ 4.throat (n.) ____________ 5.cough (n./v.) ____________ 6.temperature (n.) ____________ 7.appointment (n.) ____________ 8.weight (n.) ____________ 重点短语 9.have a toothache ____________ 10.have a stomachache ____________ 11.have a sore throat ____________ 12.lose one’s temper ____________ 13.plenty of ____________ 14.have a good rest ____________ 15.under pressure ____________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.She has a high ______ and feels very weak, so she needs to stay in bed. A. fever B. fire C. fear D. face 2.Many young people are under great ______ because of heavy work and study. A. pressure B. pleasure C. power D. practice 3.He is easy to lose his ______ when others disagree with him. A. taste B. time C. temper D. test 4.I have a sore ______ and I can’t speak loudly for a long time. A. throat B. thought C. thumb D. tooth 5.She has a bad ______ and she can’t stop coughing day and night. A. card B. cold C. cook D. cough 6.The nurse took my ______ and said it was 38.5℃, a little higher than normal. A. treasure B. temperature C. treatment D. transport 7.I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I ______ now. A. have a stomachache B. have a headache C. have a backache D. have a earache 8.He eats too many sweets every day, so he often ______. A. has a toothache B. has a stomachache C. has a sore throat D. has a fever 9.I shouted too much at the party yesterday, so I ______ today. A. have a cough B. have a toothache C. have a cold D. have a sore throat 10.Don’t ______ even if things don’t go well; calm down and solve the problem slowly. A. lose your hope B. lose your way C. lose your mind D. lose your temper 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ___________11___________ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________12___________ B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________13________ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. _________14_________ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.  ________15________ B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A．I think I need more practice. B．And I can also read some magazines there. C．Would you like to join us? D．What about you? E．What can I do for you? F．What time do you go to school? G．Are you good at badminton? 三、简短对话 16．— I just got a strange message saying I won a big prize with a link asking for my personal information. What should I do? — __________. It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety. A．Just click the link and fill in your info B．Tick all the right boxes C．It’s none of your business D．Don’t take it too seriously 17．— My sister is on business in Paris at the moment. She’s a tour guide. — ________. I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling. A．That must be tough B．It’s a deal C．That’s very nice D．It makes no sense 18．— Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule for our team building. I’d appreciate your thoughts. — ________. But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity. A．I’m afraid it’s not practical B．I couldn’t agree more C．It seems workable in general D．It’s entirely up to you 19．— I don’t think I will ever speak English well. — Don’t be so sad. ________ and you’ll see progress in time. A．Take short cuts B．Forget about it C．Keep your spirits up D．Stick to the point 20．— Shall I order a taxi for Grace to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（6） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 单词 1.fever (n.) 发烧 2.pressure (n.) 压力 3.temper (n.) 脾气 4.throat (n.) 喉咙 5.cough (n./v.) 咳嗽 6.temperature (n.) 体温 7.appointment (n.) 预约 8.weight (n.) 体重 重点短语 9.have a toothache 牙疼 10.have a stomachache 胃疼 11.have a sore throat 嗓子疼 12.lose one’s temper 发脾气 13.plenty of 大量；许多 14.have a good rest 好好休息 15.under pressure 承受压力 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.She has a high ______ and feels very weak, so she needs to stay in bed. A. fever B. fire C. fear D. face 【答案】A 【解析】“fever” 意为发烧，“have a high fever” 是固定搭配表示发高烧，符合 “身体虚弱、卧床休息” 的语境；fire（火）、fear（恐惧）、face（脸）均与身体不适的语境无关。 2.Many young people are under great ______ because of heavy work and study. A. pressure B. pleasure C. power D. practice 【答案】A 【解析】“pressure” 意为压力，“under pressure” 是固定搭配表示承受压力，符合 “工作学习繁重” 的背景；pleasure（快乐）、power（力量）、practice（练习）均无法表达该含义。 3.He is easy to lose his ______ when others disagree with him. A. taste B. time C. temper D. test 【答案】C 【解析】“temper” 意为脾气，“lose one’s temper” 是固定搭配表示发脾气，符合 “别人反对就生气” 的语境；time（时间）、taste（口味）、test（测试）均无此搭配和语义。 4.I have a sore ______ and I can’t speak loudly for a long time. A. throat B. thought C. thumb D. tooth 【答案】A 【解析】“throat” 意为喉咙，“have a sore throat” 表示嗓子疼，符合 “无法大声说话” 的语境；thought（想法）、thumb（大拇指）、tooth（牙齿）均与说话不适无关。 5.She has a bad ______ and she can’t stop coughing day and night. A. card B. cold C. cook D. cough 【答案】D 【解析】“cough” 意为咳嗽，“have a bad cough” 表示咳嗽得厉害，与后句 “止不住咳嗽” 相呼应；cold（感冒）、cook（厨师）、card（卡片）均不符合语境。 6.The nurse took my ______ and said it was 38.5℃, a little higher than normal. A. treasure B. temperature C. treatment D. transport 【答案】B 【解析】“temperature” 意为体温，“take one’s temperature” 是固定搭配表示量体温，符合 “数值 38.5℃” 的语境；treasure（宝藏）、treatment（治疗）、transport（交通）均无此搭配。 7.I ate too much cold food yesterday, so I ______ now. A. have a stomachache B. have a headache C. have a backache D. have a earache 【答案】A 【解析】“have a stomachache” 意为胃疼，符合 “吃太多凉食” 引发的身体不适；have a headache（头疼）、have a backache（腰疼）、have a earache（耳朵疼）均与饮食不当的诱因不符。 8.He eats too many sweets every day, so he often ______. A. has a toothache B. has a stomachache C. has a sore throat D. has a fever 【答案】A 【解析】“have a toothache” 意为牙疼，符合 “吃太多甜食” 的诱因；have a stomachache（胃疼）、have a sore throat（嗓子疼）、have a fever（发烧）均与吃甜食无直接关联。 9.I shouted too much at the party yesterday, so I ______ today. A. have a cough B. have a toothache C. have a cold D. have a sore throat 【答案】D 【解析】“have a sore throat” 意为嗓子疼，符合 “大声喊叫过多” 的诱因；have a toothache（牙疼）、have a cold（感冒）、have a cough（咳嗽）均与大声喊叫无直接关联。 10.Don’t ______ even if things don’t go well; calm down and solve the problem slowly. A. lose your hope B. lose your way C. lose your mind D. lose your temper 【答案】D 【解析】“lose one’s temper” 意为发脾气，符合后句 “冷静下来解决问题” 的语境提示；lose your way（迷路）、lose your mind（发疯）、lose your hope（失去希望）均与 “冷静” 的劝诫不符。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together. A: Sure. What are you going to do after class? B: I have no idea. ___________11___________ A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________12___________ B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________13________ A: Great. We can play badminton after that. B: That sounds like a good idea. _________14_________ A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.  ________15________ B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry. A．I think I need more practice. B．And I can also read some magazines there. C．Would you like to join us? D．What about you? E．What can I do for you? F．What time do you go to school? G．Are you good at badminton? 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．G 15．A 【分析】短文大意：在对话中，AB二人谈论了课余活动的话题，约定下课后一起去打羽毛球。 11．根据A的回答I want to look for some important books and study in the library.可知B在反问，备选句子What about you?符合句意，故选D。 12．根据B的回答Sure. I’d love to.可知A给了建议，备选句子Would you like to join us?符合句意，故选C。 13．根据上文I need to return some books to the library.可知And I can also read some magazines there.符合句意，故选B。 14．根据A的回答Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知对方问了一个打羽毛球的问题，备选句子Are you good at badminton?符合句意，故选G。 15．根据上文I haven’t played it for several weeks.可知需要练习，备选句子I think I need more practice.符合句意，故选A。 【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。 三、简短对话 16．— I just got a strange message saying I won a big prize with a link asking for my personal information. What should I do? — __________. It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety. A．Just click the link and fill in your info B．Tick all the right boxes C．It’s none of your business D．Don’t take it too seriously 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚收到一条奇怪的信息，说我中了一个大奖，还有一个链接要求我提供个人信息。我该怎么办？——别太当真。这可能是个骗局，为了网络安全，你需要保护好你的个人信息。A. Just click the link and fill in your info只需点击链接并填写你的信息；B. Tick all the right boxes勾选所有正确的方框，完全符合要求；C. It’s none of your business这不关你的事；D. Don’t take it too seriously别太当真。根据下文“It might be a scam, and you need to protect your personal information for online safety.(这可能是个骗局，为了网络安全，你需要保护好你的个人信息)”可知，空处表示对于中奖信息“别太当真”，D选项符合语境。故选D。 17．— My sister is on business in Paris at the moment. She’s a tour guide. — ________. I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling. A．That must be tough B．It’s a deal C．That’s very nice D．It makes no sense 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我姐姐目前在巴黎出差，她是一名导游。——那很不错。我也想成为一名导游，我喜欢旅行。A. That must be tough那一定很艰难；B. It’s a deal成交；C. That’s very nice那很不错；D. It makes no sense这毫无意义。根据“I’d like to become a tour guide too. I love traveling.”可知，此处对对方姐姐是导游这件事表示认可，认为很不错。故选C。 18．— Bruce, I’ve drafted a schedule for our team building. I’d appreciate your thoughts. — ________. But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity. A．I’m afraid it’s not practical B．I couldn’t agree more C．It seems workable in general D．It’s entirely up to you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：—布鲁斯，我已经为我们的团队建设起草了一个时间表。我很想听听你的看法。—总体来说似乎可行。但也许我们可以调整第一个活动的时间。A. I’m afraid it’s not practical恐怕这不实际；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. It seems workable in general总体来说似乎可行；D. It’s entirely up to you这完全取决于你。根据“But maybe we could adjust the timing for the first activity.(但也许我们可以调整第一个活动的时间)”可知，此处表示总体上认可对方的时间表，但需要调整第一个活动的时间，C项符合语境。故选C。 19．— I don’t think I will ever speak English well. — Don’t be so sad. ________ and you’ll see progress in time. A．Take short cuts B．Forget about it C．Keep your spirits up D．Stick to the point 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我觉得我永远也学不好英语。——别这么伤心。保持乐观，你迟早会有所进步的。A. Take short cuts走捷径；B. Forget about it别提了；C. Keep your spirits up保持乐观；D. Stick to the point专注于重点。根据后文“you’ll see progress in time”可知是在鼓励保持乐观，迟早会有所进步。故选C。 20．— Shall I order a taxi for Grace to go to the airport tonight? — ________. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮Grace叫一辆出租车今晚去机场吗？——不用麻烦了，我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead去吧，做吧。根据空后“I’ll drive her there”可知，“我”开车送她去，不用麻烦叫出租车了。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $