2.5 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. 宝藏；珍宝 2.treatment n. 治疗；疗法 3.condition n. 状况；状态 4.benefit n. 益处；好处 5.lawyer n. 律师 6.fitness n. 健康；健身 重点短语 7.take care of 照顾；照料 8.based on 以…… 为基础 9.recover from 从…… 中恢复 10.open one’s eyes 开阔眼界 11.in terms of 就…… 而言 12.health problem 健康问题 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in 1 , I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym 2 to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is 3 to just jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of 4 . Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I 5 to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I tried a few months ago and 6 miserably. Since that first attempt, I had been jogging 7 and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However, this time, I 8 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further. After about one kilometer, however, I 9 that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier, I had to 10 my body, and I tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the 11 to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great 12 , I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had 13 in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep 14 . I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. Now I want to 15 because it makes me feel good. 1．A．silence B．anger C．sorrow D．anxiety 2．A．hat B．watch C．earrings D．shoes 3．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．happier 4．A．gravity B．energy C．practice D．motivation 5．A．waited B．hesitated C．decided D．pretended 6．A．suffered B．struggled C．performed D．failed 7．A．regularly B．occasionally C．separately D．hurriedly 8．A．promised B．managed C．allowed D．prepared 9．A．imagined B．ignored C．noticed D．admitted 10．A．warm up B．loosen up C．build up D．hold up 11．A．excuse B．chance C．order D．break 12．A．regret B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 13．A．dust B．tears C．shadows D．lights 14．A．changing B．progressing C．reminding D．hoping 15．A．relax B．learn C．run D．walk 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在与丈夫争吵后，通过跑步突破自我，从原本因想变美而跑步到因跑步感觉良好而热爱跑步的转变过程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他愤怒地开车离开后，我意识到只是坐在那里我不会感觉好一点。A. silence沉默；B. anger愤怒；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband.”可知，两人吵架后，丈夫应是愤怒地开车离开。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感到被抛弃和内疚，我穿上我的运动鞋去呼吸点新鲜空气。A. hat帽子；B. watch手表；C. earrings耳环；D. shoes鞋子。根据后文“to get some fresh air”以及下文提到的跑步，可知作者穿上运动鞋外出。故选D项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车道有个斜坡，如果你偷懒，利用重力，慢跑下去会更容易。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. happier更开心的。根据后文“if you are lazy”以及“taking advantage of ”可知，利用重力条件，顺着斜坡慢跑下去会更容易。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车道有个斜坡，如果你偷懒，利用重力，慢跑下去会更容易。A. gravity重力；B. energy能量；C. practice练习；D. motivation动机。根据常识以及“Our driveway has a slope (斜坡)”可知，因为是斜坡，利用重力会使慢跑下去更容易。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有在斜坡尽头停下来，而是决定看看自己是否能一直跑到街道的尽头。A. waited等待；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to see if I could just jog to the end of the street”可知，作者做出了决定。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前我试过，结果惨败。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled挣扎；C. performed表演；D. failed失败。根据后文“Since that first attempt, I had been jogging but still very lazy. However, this time, I 　 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.”可知，之前尝试失败了。故选D项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从第一次尝试后，我就经常慢跑，身体明显更健康了，但还是很懒。A. regularly定期地，经常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. separately分开地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“was significantly fitter”可知，作者经常慢跑所以身体更健康。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，我轻松地跑到了停车标志处，我想我可以再跑远一点。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做成，努力完成；C. allowed允许；D. prepared准备。根据后文“reach the stop sign with ease”可知，作者这次成功跑到了停车标志处。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约跑了一公里后，我注意到我的上半身很紧张。A. imagined想象；B. ignored忽视；C. noticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据后文“my upper body was tense”可知，作者注意到自己身体的状态。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让动作更轻松，我不得不放松身体，并试着深呼吸新鲜空气。A. warm up热身；B. loosen up放松；C. build up增强；D. hold up举起。根据前文“my upper body was tense”以及“To make the movement easier”可知，作者要放松身体。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断给自己找借口停下来。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. order命令；D. break休息。根据后文“No one would be disappointed. No one would even know.”可知，作者在给自己找停下来的借口。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在31分钟内跑了4.9公里。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. ”可知，作者做到了自己认为做不到的事，感到惊讶。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，眼里含着泪水。A. dust灰尘；B. tears泪水；C. shadows影子；D. lights灯光。根据前文作者做到了自认为做不到的事以及后文“in my eye”在结合情感，回来时眼里应是含着泪水。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次跑步后，我都感觉更健康、更快乐，也更有动力继续进步。A. changing改变；B. progressing进步；C. reminding提醒；D. hoping希望。根据前文“Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time.”可知，作者有动力继续进步。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我想跑步，因为它让我感觉很好。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. run跑步；D. walk走路。根据前文提到作者跑步的经历以及“jog”和后文“because it makes me feel good”可知，作者现在热爱跑步。故选C项。 二、阅读理解（五选五） Cold Truths Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. 16 Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! “You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!” — Amy, Teacher 17 This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. “ 18 ” — Mike, Chef With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables... 19 “There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m too busy and tired to cook at home!” — Ted, Doctor There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. 20 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. A．My husband and I avoid all animal products. B．Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? C．But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers. D．The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops. E．Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以老师Amy、厨师Mike和医生Ted的冰箱为例，来说明人们的冰箱反应了他们的生活方式和饮食习惯。 16．根据上文“Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. (“人如其食”这句话背后有什么道理吗？我们通过让三个人打开冰箱门并谈论他们的生活方式来测试这一点。)”及下文“Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! (也许你可以在这里认出你自己的冰箱！)”可知，让这三个人打开冰箱是为了猜出各自冰箱的归属问题，与B项“Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? (你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 17．根据下文“This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. (这意味着我们不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好不含乳制品。)”可知，Amy老师不吃任何动物制品，与A项“My husband and I avoid all animal products. (我丈夫和我避免使用所有动物产品。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。 18．根据下文“Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. (像我认识的很多厨师一样，我真的不在家里做饭。有时我会从我工作的餐厅带食物回家。每周我们都会做一次大商店，买很多冷冻食品。)”可知，厨师Mike冰箱里的食物主要来自他工作的餐馆和商店，与D项“The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops. (我们冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所和商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 19．根据上文“Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables... (有时我会从我工作的餐厅带回家。每周我们都会做一次大商店，买很多冷冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜……)”可知，厨师Mike经常买冷冻食品，他们也知道应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，空出要说明他们不吃新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因，与C项“But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers. (但是即食食品对全职员工来说非常方便。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 20．根据上文“There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. (我的小公寓里地方狭小，所以我不经常做饭。我的冰箱通常是半空的，反正我经常太累了，吃不了多少。)”可知，医生Ted很忙，居住空间小，没时间做饭，而且吃不了多少，可推知他会吃一些方便做但是量少的速食，与E项“Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt. (有些晚上我会吃一些快餐，比如吐司，甚至只是酸奶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 1.treasure n. 2.treatment n. 3.condition n. 4.benefit n. 5.lawyer n. 6.fitness n. 重点短语 7.take care of 8.based on 9.recover from 10.open one’s eyes 11.in terms of 12.health problem 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in 1 , I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym 2 to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is 3 to just jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of 4 . Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I 5 to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I tried a few months ago and 6 miserably. Since that first attempt, I had been jogging 7 and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However, this time, I 8 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further. After about one kilometer, however, I 9 that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier, I had to 10 my body, and I tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the 11 to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great 12 , I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had 13 in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep 14 . I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. Now I want to 15 because it makes me feel good. 1．A．silence B．anger C．sorrow D．anxiety 2．A．hat B．watch C．earrings D．shoes 3．A．easier B．safer C．slower D．happier 4．A．gravity B．energy C．practice D．motivation 5．A．waited B．hesitated C．decided D．pretended 6．A．suffered B．struggled C．performed D．failed 7．A．regularly B．occasionally C．separately D．hurriedly 8．A．promised B．managed C．allowed D．prepared 9．A．imagined B．ignored C．noticed D．admitted 10．A．warm up B．loosen up C．build up D．hold up 11．A．excuse B．chance C．order D．break 12．A．regret B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 13．A．dust B．tears C．shadows D．lights 14．A．changing B．progressing C．reminding D．hoping 15．A．relax B．learn C．run D．walk 二、阅读理解（五选五） Cold Truths Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. 16 Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! “You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers? Never!” — Amy, Teacher 17 This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. “ 18 ” — Mike, Chef With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables... 19 “There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m too busy and tired to cook at home!” — Ted, Doctor There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. 20 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now. A．My husband and I avoid all animal products. B．Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person? C．But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers. D．The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops. E．Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $