3.5 Internship（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（15） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 visitor n. 游客 communication n. 沟通 technical adj. 技术的 adaptable adj. 适应力强的 motivation n. 动力 detail n. 细节 reliable adj. 可靠的 creative adj. 有创造力的 attendance n. 出勤 performance n. 表现 training n. 培训 examination n. 考试 teamwork n. 团队合作 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present. My first novel was a best seller when I was in my mid-30s. 1 , as tech pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose relevance (相关性) each other. Or maybe it was just my novels. Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else? Last year, in my late 40s, I began a master’s program alongside 20-somethings at the London School of Economics to study the science of behavioral change. This 2 from writer to student proved confusing more than I’d expected. It lifted me up, yet tested my 3 . While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long 4 from employment. It was 5 — a welcome relief from my usual diet of newsletters, podcasts and tweets. Here were winding sentences that forced me to shoulder through complexity — holding my breath until I finally 6 with understanding. Life rushed toward me again. It was like traveling to a new country where imagination isn’t needed, just attention. However, I 7 inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself, debating and discussing with 8 faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: gray stubble (胡茬), an aging face. What am I doing here? I’ve always admired those who bravely make a(n) 9 . In my experience, they tended to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife, while men with graying hair — even when full of regret — seemed 10 , as if change felt like failure. I came to realize I wasn’t so different. Like those men, I had tied my dignity to my occupation (职业). Technology keeps 11 what we took as permanent (永恒的), and hard-earned skills are irrelevant in a blink. Holding on to who you were can feel suffocating (令人窒息的), but letting go is painful. Status (地位) is like clothing-superficial (肤浅的), but one’s 12 depends on it. I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation, which may replace jobs and even 13 entire occupations. But these changes also present us with an opportunity: to 14 the idea that we each must find a(n) 15 , then hold on to that identity or admit failure. Perhaps the dignified life involves several versions of you. 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Otherwise 2．A．restriction B．shift C．alternative D．correction 3．A．pride B．knowledge C．resistance D．recognition 4．A．engagement B．acceptance C．escape D．disability 5．A．touching B．funny C．boring D．exciting 6．A．surfaced B．disappeared C．delayed D．fought 7．A．ignored B．struggled C．succeeded D．enjoyed 8．A．puzzled B．mature C．absent D．young 9．A．repetition B．routine C．review D．change 10．A．flexible B．academic C．stuck D．adventurous 11．A．pushing aside B．setting aside C．stepping up D．holding up 12．A．resolution B．wealth C．dignity D．statue 13．A．finance B．remove C．maintain D．fuel 14．A．put forward B．stick to C．get rid of D．back up 15．A．calling B．sample C．instruction D．demand 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了中年作家因科技冲击而转型读研，历经内心挣扎后感悟：应摒弃固守单一职业身份的观念，接受多元的自我。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着科技的不断推进，我目睹了当代小说之间的关联性逐渐减弱。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外；D. Otherwise否则。前文“My first novel was a best seller when I was in my mid-30s.”讲作者35岁左右首部小说成畅销书，后文“as tech pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose relevance each other.”转折：科技发展下当代小说（自己的作品）逐渐失去相关性，前后为转折关系，故选 However。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从作家变成学生的这一转变给我带来的困惑比我预想的还要多。A. restriction限制；B. shift转变；C. alternative替代选择；D. correction纠正。根据后文“from writer to student”可知，作者从作家转型，去伦敦政经学院攻读硕士成为学生，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我振奋不已，但同时也考验了我的自尊心。A. pride骄傲，自尊心；B. knowledge知识；C. resistance抵抗；D. recognition认可。后文因年龄受到教授、同学的异样眼光，内心挣扎，说明自尊心受到了考验。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学们都在为找工作而烦恼时，我却享受着长达一年的不工作状态。A. engagement参与；B. acceptance接受；C. escape逃离；D. disability缺陷。根据上文“While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long”以及后文“from employment”可知，同学们担忧找工作，而作者享受一整年脱离职场的状态，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真令人兴奋——与我通常浏览的各类新闻资讯、收听的播客以及阅读的推文相比，这无疑是一种令人愉快的放松体验。A. touching感人的；B. funny有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。后文“a welcome relief from my usual diet of newsletters, podcasts and tweets”提到这是从日常资讯、播客、推特中解脱出来的令人愉悦的放松，且重新感受到生活的冲击，可见这种状态是令人兴奋的。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里有着冗长复杂的句子，它们让我不得不费力地去理解其中的含义——我屏住呼吸，直到最终完全明白为止。A. surfaced浮现；B. disappeared消失；C. delayed延迟；D. fought战斗。根据上文“Here were winding sentences that forced me to shoulder through complexity- holding my breath until I finally”可知，复杂的长句迫使作者啃读难点，屏住呼吸直至理解浮现 / 豁然开朗，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心却在苦苦挣扎。A. ignored忽视；B. struggled挣扎；C. succeeded成功；D. enjoyed享受。下文“Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents.(有些教授似乎对我这个年纪的学生心存疑虑。有些同学在面对与他们父母年龄相仿的人时会变得沉默不语)”提到教授不信任、同学因她年龄沉默，作者还自我质疑 “我在这做什么”，说明作者内心挣扎、煎熬，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会忘乎所以，与那些年轻的面孔一起争论和探讨，却在镜子里看到了自己的模样：灰白的胡须，一张日渐衰老的脸庞。A. puzzled困惑的；B. mature成熟的；C. absent缺席的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“Last year, in my late 40s”可知，作者和20来岁的同学一起读研，此处是和年轻的面孔讨论争辩，故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很钦佩那些勇于做出改变的人。A. repetition重复；B. routine常规；C. review复习；D. change改变。后文“they tended to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife”举例中年女性勇敢转向陌生领域，对应前文作者的身份转型，此处指敬佩勇敢做出改变的人，make a change 为固定搭配。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据我的观察，这些人大都为女性，她们在中年时期勇敢地尝试了全新的事物。而那些头发已花白的男性——即便满心懊悔——却似乎停滞不前，仿佛改变意味着失败。A. flexible灵活的；B. academic学术的；C. stuck被困的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据后文“as if change felt like failure”可知，白发男性即便满心遗憾，也似乎困在原地、无法脱身，故选C。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：科技不断取代我们原本认为会永远存在的事物，那些历经艰苦磨练而获得的技能瞬间就变得毫无用处了。A. pushing aside推开；B. setting aside留出；C. stepping up走上前；D. holding up举起。科技不断把我们认定永恒的事物推到一边、摒弃，pushing aside表示“摒弃、排除、把……置之不理”，契合技能瞬间失效的语境。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：地位就像服饰——看似浮于表面，但关乎一个人的尊严。A. resolution决心；B. wealth财富；C. dignity尊严；D. statue雕像。前文明确提到“I had tied my dignity to my occupation（我把尊严和职业绑定）”此处地位像衣服，虽肤浅，但人的尊严依赖它，复现原文关键词。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我推测，在即将到来的人工智能变革中，许多人会面临诸多困扰。这场变革可能会取代一些工作岗位，甚至会淘汰一些完整的职业。A. finance资助；B. remove移除；C. maintain维持；D. fuel刺激。根据上文“during the coming AI transformation”可知，AI 转型可能取代工作，甚至彻底消除、取缔整个职业，remove表示“移除、消除”，与replace语义递进，符合科技对职业的冲击。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这些变化也为我们提供了一个契机：摒弃那种认为每个人都必须找到自己的使命，并且必须坚守这一使命或甘愿接受失败的观念。A. put forward提出；B. stick to坚持；C. get rid of摆脱；D. back up支持。根据上文“these changes also present us with an opportunity”可知，变革带来机遇：摒弃、摆脱“人必须固守单一身份”的观念，get rid of 表示“摒弃、去除”，符合作者后文倡导多元自我的观点。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些变化也为我们提供了一个契机：摒弃那种认为每个人都必须找到自己的使命，并且必须坚守这一使命或甘愿接受失败的观念。A. calling使命感；B. sample样本；C. instruction指示；D. demand要求。根据上文“the idea that we each must find a(n)”可知，摒弃每个人必须找到一份终身使命并死守，否则就是失败的观念，calling此处表示“天职、人生使命、终身职业”，契合全文中年转型的主题。故选A。 二、阅读理解（五选五） Choosing the Right Career For many students, choosing a career is the most important life decision they must make at school. However, choosing the right career is not that easy. 16 If you take the following steps, you will have a good chance of finding a career that interests you for a long time. Step One: Reflection Before you decide upon a career, think about your interests and your talents. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What am I good at? 17 Step Two: Planning 18 Read books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications (资格) required, and the typical salaries for various jobs. Also, talk to people already doing the jobs that interest you. And try out careers by taking internships (实习) or part-time jobs Step Three: Selection Consider what kind of personality you have and what your value is: What is really important to you? 19 If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the best option. If you like the security of getting a monthly salary, then starting a business probably is not for you. And remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their working life. 20 Your first job right after college probably will not be your career 30 years from now. Be flexible and allow yourself to change if you are not satisfied with your chosen career. A．So how can you find a satisfying one? B．Then think about jobs that match you. C．Make an overall survey about your target job. D．Perhaps you like working face to face with people. E．So don’t push yourself to make the perfect decision right now 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择合适的职业给出了方法步骤。 16．上文“However, choosing the right career is not that easy. (然而，选择正确的职业并不是那么容易。)”说明选择正确职业不容易，选项A“那么你怎样才能找到一个满意的呢？”承接上文，提出怎样才能找到一个满意的职业，引出下文“If you take the following steps, you will have a good chance of finding a career that interests you for a long time. (如果你采取以下步骤，你将有一个很好的机会找到一个让你长期感兴趣的职业。)”说明文章主题，给出选择职业的方法步骤。选项中one代替上文中的career，语义通顺合理。故选A项。 17．上文“Before you decide upon a career, think about your interests and your talents. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What am I good at? (在你决定职业之前，考虑一下你的兴趣和才能。问问你自己：我喜欢做什么？我擅长什么？)”提出决定职业之前，先考虑自己的兴趣和才能，选项B“然后考虑适合你的工作。”承接上文，提出下一步再考虑哪些工作适合自己这种兴趣和才能，语义通顺合理。故选B项。 18．下文“Read books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications (资格) required, and the typical salaries for various jobs. Also, talk to people already doing the jobs that interest you. (阅读描述不同种类的工作、所需的典型资格和各种工作的典型工资的书籍。另外，和那些正在做你感兴趣的工作的人聊聊。)”提出广泛查阅资料并走访经验人群，对自己的选择的工作做调查，选项C“对你的目标工作做一个全面的调查。”概括本段内容，语义通顺合理。故选C项。 19．下文“If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the best option. (如果是这样的话，计算机程序员可能不是最好的选择。)”提到计算机程序员不是最好的选择，选项D“也许你喜欢与人面对面工作。”说明如果你喜欢与人面对面的工作的话，计算机程序员（面对计算机）的工作不是最好的选择。下文中If so，指选项中所说的情况，语义通顺合理。故选D项。 20．上文“And remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their working life. (并且记住，你可以随时改变主意。大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会换几次工作。)”说明选择职业不是一蹴而就的，选项E“所以不要强迫自己现在就做出完美的决定”和上文是因果关系，因为选择职业不是一蹴而就的，所以不要强迫自己一下子就做出完美决定。下文“Your first job right after college probably will not be your career 30 years from now. (你大学毕业后的第一份工作可能不会成为你30年后的职业生涯。)”继续说明选择职业不一定一下子就能成功。故选E项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Internship（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（15） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 visitor n. __________ communication n. __________ technical adj. __________ adaptable adj. __________ motivation n. __________ detail n. __________ reliable adj. __________ creative adj. __________ attendance n. __________ performance n. __________ training n. __________ examination n. __________ teamwork n.__________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present. My first novel was a best seller when I was in my mid-30s. 1 , as tech pushed its way in, I watched contemporary fiction lose relevance (相关性) each other. Or maybe it was just my novels. Anyway, I had decades more. Could I become something else? Last year, in my late 40s, I began a master’s program alongside 20-somethings at the London School of Economics to study the science of behavioral change. This 2 from writer to student proved confusing more than I’d expected. It lifted me up, yet tested my 3 . While my classmates worried about finding jobs, I enjoyed my year-long 4 from employment. It was 5 — a welcome relief from my usual diet of newsletters, podcasts and tweets. Here were winding sentences that forced me to shoulder through complexity — holding my breath until I finally 6 with understanding. Life rushed toward me again. It was like traveling to a new country where imagination isn’t needed, just attention. However, I 7 inwardly. Certain professors seemed mistrustful of a student my age. Certain classmates fell silent in front of someone as old as their parents. I’d forget myself, debating and discussing with 8 faces, only to catch sight of myself in the mirror: gray stubble (胡茬), an aging face. What am I doing here? I’ve always admired those who bravely make a(n) 9 . In my experience, they tended to be women who bravely switched to something unfamiliar in midlife, while men with graying hair — even when full of regret — seemed 10 , as if change felt like failure. I came to realize I wasn’t so different. Like those men, I had tied my dignity to my occupation (职业). Technology keeps 11 what we took as permanent (永恒的), and hard-earned skills are irrelevant in a blink. Holding on to who you were can feel suffocating (令人窒息的), but letting go is painful. Status (地位) is like clothing-superficial (肤浅的), but one’s 12 depends on it. I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the coming AI transformation, which may replace jobs and even 13 entire occupations. But these changes also present us with an opportunity: to 14 the idea that we each must find a(n) 15 , then hold on to that identity or admit failure. Perhaps the dignified life involves several versions of you. 1．A．However B．Therefore C．Furthermore D．Otherwise 2．A．restriction B．shift C．alternative D．correction 3．A．pride B．knowledge C．resistance D．recognition 4．A．engagement B．acceptance C．escape D．disability 5．A．touching B．funny C．boring D．exciting 6．A．surfaced B．disappeared C．delayed D．fought 7．A．ignored B．struggled C．succeeded D．enjoyed 8．A．puzzled B．mature C．absent D．young 9．A．repetition B．routine C．review D．change 10．A．flexible B．academic C．stuck D．adventurous 11．A．pushing aside B．setting aside C．stepping up D．holding up 12．A．resolution B．wealth C．dignity D．statue 13．A．finance B．remove C．maintain D．fuel 14．A．put forward B．stick to C．get rid of D．back up 15．A．calling B．sample C．instruction D．demand 二、阅读理解（五选五） Choosing the Right Career For many students, choosing a career is the most important life decision they must make at school. However, choosing the right career is not that easy. 16 If you take the following steps, you will have a good chance of finding a career that interests you for a long time. Step One: Reflection Before you decide upon a career, think about your interests and your talents. Ask yourself: What do I enjoy doing? What am I good at? 17 Step Two: Planning 18 Read books describing different kinds of work, the typical qualifications (资格) required, and the typical salaries for various jobs. Also, talk to people already doing the jobs that interest you. And try out careers by taking internships (实习) or part-time jobs Step Three: Selection Consider what kind of personality you have and what your value is: What is really important to you? 19 If so, a job as a computer programmer may not be the best option. If you like the security of getting a monthly salary, then starting a business probably is not for you. And remember that you can always change your mind. Most people change jobs several times during their working life. 20 Your first job right after college probably will not be your career 30 years from now. Be flexible and allow yourself to change if you are not satisfied with your chosen career. A．So how can you find a satisfying one? B．Then think about jobs that match you. C．Make an overall survey about your target job. D．Perhaps you like working face to face with people. E．So don’t push yourself to make the perfect decision right now 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $