4.4 Volunteer Work（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Language Practice 【课前预习】 感叹句 语法精讲 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感（喜、怒、哀、惊、赞等），句末用感叹号 ！，常由 What 和 How 引导。 一、What 引导的感叹句（修饰名词） 结构 1：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：What a useful book it is! （多么有用的一本书啊！） 例：What an honest boy he is! （他是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！） 结构 2：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：What beautiful flowers they are! （多么漂亮的花啊！） 结构 3：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：What important information it is! （多么重要的信息啊！） 二、How 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词 / 副词 / 动词） 结构 1：How + 形容词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：How careful she is! （她多么细心啊！） 结构 2：How + 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：How fast he runs! （他跑得多么快啊！） 结构 3：How + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：How I miss you! （我多么想你啊！） 三、What 与 How 的快速判断方法 看到名词，优先用 What 看到形容词 / 副词，优先用 How 名词单数：用 What a/an 名词复数 / 不可数名词：用 What 形容词 / 副词单独用：用 How 四、句式转换（同义句） What a clever girl she is! = How clever the girl is! What fine weather it is! = How fine the weather is! 五、解题技巧 先划掉主语 + 谓语，看剩下的核心词是名 / 形 / 副。 是名词 → 用 What；是形容词 / 副词 → 用 How。 单数可数名词前面要加 a/an。 不可数名词（weather, information, news）不用 a/an。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1.__________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! We all had a good time. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这次志愿活动多么精彩啊！我们都玩得很开心。” 感叹句中修饰形容词 wonderful，用 how 引导，其结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 B。 2.__________ friendly volunteers they are! They always help people in need warmly. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “他们是多么友好的志愿者啊！他们总是热心帮助有需要的人。” 感叹句中修饰可数名词复数 volunteers，用 what 引导，其结构为 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语，故选 A。 3__________ an unforgettable experience we had in the volunteer work! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “我们在志愿工作中度过了多么难忘的一段经历啊！” 题干中已有不定冠词 an，感叹句修饰可数名词单数 experience，用 what 引导即可，故选 A。 4.The little boy learns very fast. __________ quickly he picks up new skills! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这个小男孩学得很快。他掌握新技能多快啊！” 感叹句中修饰副词 quickly，用 how 引导，故选 B。 5.She __________ History in college, so she knows a lot about ancient China. A. majors in B. major in C. majored in D. majoring in 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “她大学主修历史，所以她对中国古代史了解很多。” 结合句意可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，major 的过去式为 majored，故选 C。 6.A trained dog can __________ a guide for the blind people in daily life. A. act as B. act for C. work as D. work for 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “一只受过训练的狗在日常生活中可以充当盲人的向导。”act as 为固定短语，意为 “担任；充当”，符合句意，故选 A。 7.We are all __________ __________ going to the countryside to do volunteer work this weekend. A. look forward to B. looking forward to C. look forward D. looking forward 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我们都期待着这个周末去乡下做志愿工作。”look forward to 为固定短语，意为 “期待”，to 为介词，且句中有 are，用现在进行时，故选 B。 8.You __________ __________ using the computer if you want to be a volunteer in the information center. A. must skilled in B. must be skilled in C. must skill in D. must be skill in 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “如果你想在信息中心做志愿者，你必须熟练使用电脑。”be skilled in 为固定短语，意为 “擅长；熟练于”，情态动词 must 后接动词原形，故选 B。 9.Many young people __________ __________ join the Great Wall Protection Project every year. A. apply to B. apply for C. ask to D. ask for 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “每年都有很多年轻人申请加入长城保护项目。”apply to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “申请做某事”，符合句意，故选 A。 10.__________ delicious the food is! The volunteers made it for the old people. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “这食物多么美味啊！是志愿者们为老人们做的。” 感叹句中修饰形容词 delicious，用 how 引导，故选 B。 二、语法填空 Volunteering is a powerful way 11 (make) a positive impact on the world. It not only benefits the people and communities 12 are being helped but also enriches the lives of the volunteers themselves. In recent years, volunteering 13 (become) increasingly popular among young people in China. Many teenagers and college students are choosing to spend their free time 14 (help) others, whether it’s tutoring underprivileged children, cleaning up local parks, or visiting elderly people in nursing homes. One of the main benefits of volunteering is that it helps young people develop important life skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. It also gives them a sense of purpose and 15 (responsible),which can boost their self-esteem and mental health. Volunteering also provides a unique opportunity to learn about different cultures and perspectives. By working with people from diverse backgrounds, volunteers can gain a better understanding of the world and develop 16 (much) empathy for others. In addition, volunteering can be a great way to build connections and make new friends. Many volunteers form strong bonds with the people they work with, creating a supportive community of like-minded individuals. As the saying goes, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.” 17 you are helping a child learn to read, feeding a homeless person, or planting a tree, your actions are making a difference. If you are interested in volunteering, there are many 18 (organization) and programs to choose from. You can start by looking for local opportunities in your community or by joining 19 national volunteer network. So why not take the first step today? Your volunteer journey is waiting 20 you. 【答案】 11．to make 12．that 13．has become 14．helping 15．responsibility 16．more 17．Whether 18．organizations 19．a 20．for 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了志愿活动对世界产生的积极影响，并鼓励人们参与志愿活动。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿活动是一种对世界产生积极影响的强大方式。固定结构a way to do sth.表示“做某事的方式”，用不定式作后置定语。故填to make。 12．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅有益于正在被帮助的人和社区，也丰富了志愿者自身的生活。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the people and communities，既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that。故填that。 13．考查时态。句意：近年来，志愿活动在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语volunteering是第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多青少年和大学生选择利用他们的空闲时间帮助别人，无论是辅导贫困儿童、清理当地公园，还是去养老院看望老人。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处用helping。故填helping。 15．考查名词。句意：它也给了他们一种使命感和责任感，这可以提高他们的自尊和心理健康。sense of purpose“使命感”，and连接两个并列的名词，所以此处用responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任感”，作宾语。故填responsibility。 16．考查比较级。句意：通过与来自不同背景的人一起工作，志愿者可以更好地了解世界，并对他人产生更多的共情。根据语境可知，此处是将与不同背景的人一起工作前后的共情程度作比较，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 17．考查连词。句意：无论你是在帮助一个孩子学习阅读、给无家可归的人提供食物，还是种树，你的行为都会产生影响。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 18．考查名词复数。句意：如果你对志愿活动感兴趣，有很多组织和项目可供选择。many后接可数名词复数，organization的复数形式是organizations，作主语。故填organizations。 19．考查冠词。句意：你可以从在你的社区寻找当地的机会开始，或者加入一个全国性的志愿者网络。network是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个全国性的志愿者网络”，且national是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 20．考查介词。句意：你的志愿之旅在等着你。wait for sb.是固定短语，意为“等待某人”，所以此处用for。故填for。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（19） Language Practice 【课前预习】 感叹句 语法精讲 感叹句用于表达强烈的情感（喜、怒、哀、惊、赞等），句末用感叹号 ！，常由 What 和 How 引导。 一、What 引导的感叹句（修饰名词） 结构 1：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：____________ a useful book it is! （多么有用的一本书啊！） 例：____________ an honest boy he is! （他是多么诚实的一个男孩啊！） 结构 2：What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：____________ beautiful flowers they are! （多么漂亮的花啊！） 结构 3：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：____________ important information it is! （多么重要的信息啊！） 二、How 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词 / 副词 / 动词） 结构 1：How + 形容词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：____________ careful she is! （她多么细心啊！） 结构 2：How + 副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ 例：____________ fast he runs! （他跑得多么快啊！） 结构 3：How + 主语 + 谓语！ 例：____________ I miss you! （我多么想你啊！） 三、What 与 How 的快速判断方法 看到名词，优先用 What 看到形容词 / 副词，优先用 How 名词单数：用 What a/an 名词复数 / 不可数名词：用 What 形容词 / 副词单独用：用 How 四、句式转换（同义句） What a clever girl she is! = ____________ the girl is! What fine weather it is! = ____________ the weather is! 五、解题技巧 先划掉主语 + 谓语，看剩下的核心词是名 / 形 / 副。 是名词 → 用 What；是形容词 / 副词 → 用 How。 单数可数名词前面要加 a/an。 不可数名词（weather, information, news）不用 a/an。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1.__________ wonderful the volunteer activity is! We all had a good time. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2.__________ friendly volunteers they are! They always help people in need warmly. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3__________ an unforgettable experience we had in the volunteer work! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 4.The little boy learns very fast. __________ quickly he picks up new skills! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 5.She __________ History in college, so she knows a lot about ancient China. A. majors in B. major in C. majored in D. majoring in 6.A trained dog can __________ a guide for the blind people in daily life. A. act as B. act for C. work as D. work for 7.We are all __________ __________ going to the countryside to do volunteer work this weekend. A. look forward to B. looking forward to C. look forward D. looking forward 8.You __________ __________ using the computer if you want to be a volunteer in the information center. A. must skilled in B. must be skilled in C. must skill in D. must be skill in 9.Many young people __________ __________ join the Great Wall Protection Project every year. A. apply to B. apply for C. ask to D. ask for 10.__________ delicious the food is! The volunteers made it for the old people. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 二、语法填空 Volunteering is a powerful way 11 (make) a positive impact on the world. It not only benefits the people and communities 12 are being helped but also enriches the lives of the volunteers themselves. In recent years, volunteering 13 (become) increasingly popular among young people in China. Many teenagers and college students are choosing to spend their free time 14 (help) others, whether it’s tutoring underprivileged children, cleaning up local parks, or visiting elderly people in nursing homes. One of the main benefits of volunteering is that it helps young people develop important life skills, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. It also gives them a sense of purpose and 15 (responsible),which can boost their self-esteem and mental health. Volunteering also provides a unique opportunity to learn about different cultures and perspectives. By working with people from diverse backgrounds, volunteers can gain a better understanding of the world and develop 16 (much) empathy for others. In addition, volunteering can be a great way to build connections and make new friends. Many volunteers form strong bonds with the people they work with, creating a supportive community of like-minded individuals. As the saying goes, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.” 17 you are helping a child learn to read, feeding a homeless person, or planting a tree, your actions are making a difference. If you are interested in volunteering, there are many 18 (organization) and programs to choose from. You can start by looking for local opportunities in your community or by joining 19 national volunteer network. So why not take the first step today? Your volunteer journey is waiting 20 you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $