4.3 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.patient adj. 有耐心的 → n. 耐心 2responsible adj. 有责任心的 → n. 责任 3.organize v. 组织 → n. 组织 4.know v. 知道；了解 → n. 知识 5.inform v. 通知 → n. 信息 6.participate v. 参加 → n. 参与 7.exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → n. 展览会 【答案】patient adj. 有耐心的 → patience n. 耐心 responsible adj. 有责任心的 → responsibility n. 责任 organize v. 组织 → organization n. 组织 know v. 知道；了解 → knowledge n. 知识 inform v. 通知 → information n. 信息 participate v. 参加 → participation n. 参与 exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → exhibition n. 展览会 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A helping hand can make a big difference in our community. Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools. Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also participate in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled. Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community. We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place. 1．Who often gives a helping hand in the community? A．Doctors. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 2．Where do volunteers work according to the passage? A．Only in community centers. B．In community centers, nursing homes, and schools. C．Only in nursing homes. D．Only in schools. 3．How do volunteers help the elderly? A．By shopping or cleaning for them. B．By teaching them in schools. C．By raising money for them. D．By building houses for them. 4．What are the benefits of giving a helping hand? A．Only helping those in need. B．Making volunteers feel good and building a better community. C．Only making volunteers feel good. D．Only building a better community. 5．How can we be volunteers according to the passage? A．By only helping neighbors. B．By donating old clothes or participating in community service. C．By only donating old clothes. D．By not doing anything. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了志愿者在社区中提供帮助的各种方式，以及帮助他人对志愿者自身和整个社区的积极意义。 1．第一段提到“Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand.”，说明在社区中经常伸出援手的是志愿者。 2．第一段提到“They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools.”，说明志愿者在社区中心、养老院和学校等多个地方工作。 3．第二段提到“Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning.”，说明志愿者通过帮老人购物或打扫卫生来帮助他们。 4．第三段提到“Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good... it helps build a better and more caring community.”，说明伸出援手既能帮助他人，也能让志愿者自我感觉良好，并有助于建设更美好的社区。 5．最后一段提到“Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps.”，说明我们可以通过帮助邻居、捐赠旧衣服或参加社区服务等方式成为志愿者。 二、写作 【写作内容】假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary在来信中谈到她最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。 【写作要求】正文40 个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, During the past Spring Festival, I have applied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. I helped travelers have their tickets and luggage checked. It was the smile on the travelers’ faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（书信）。描述了Li Hua在春节期间参与帮助旅客的志愿活动及其感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旅客：travelers→ passengers 检查：checked→ inspected 快乐：happiness→ joy 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I helped travelers have their tickets and luggage checked. 拓展句：I helped travelers who needed to have their tickets and luggage checked. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I helped travelers have their tickets and luggage checked. (运用了过去分词作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】It was the smile on the travelers’ faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful. (运用了强调句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 4 Volunteer Work（Reading and Writing 2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 4 Volunteer Work 一课一练（18） Reading and Writing 2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1.patient adj. 有耐心的 → n. 耐心 2responsible adj. 有责任心的 → n. 责任 3.organize v. 组织 → n. 组织 4.know v. 知道；了解 → n. 知识 5.inform v. 通知 → n. 信息 6.participate v. 参加 → n. 参与 7.exhibit v./n. 展览；展品 → n. 展览会 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A helping hand can make a big difference in our community. Volunteers are the ones who often give this helping hand. They work in different places, like community centers, nursing homes, and schools. Volunteers help in many ways. Some help the elderly with shopping or cleaning. Others teach children who need extra support in their studies. Some volunteers also participate in charity events to raise money for people in need, such as the poor and the disabled. Giving a helping hand not only helps those in need but also makes the volunteers themselves feel good. It can bring a sense of pride and happiness. Moreover, it helps build a better and more caring community. We can all be volunteers in our own ways. Whether it’s helping a neighbor, donating old clothes, or participating in community service, every little bit helps. So, let’s give a helping hand and make our world a better place. 1．Who often gives a helping hand in the community? A．Doctors. B．Volunteers. C．Teachers. D．Workers. 2．Where do volunteers work according to the passage? A．Only in community centers. B．In community centers, nursing homes, and schools. C．Only in nursing homes. D．Only in schools. 3．How do volunteers help the elderly? A．By shopping or cleaning for them. B．By teaching them in schools. C．By raising money for them. D．By building houses for them. 4．What are the benefits of giving a helping hand? A．Only helping those in need. B．Making volunteers feel good and building a better community. C．Only making volunteers feel good. D．Only building a better community. 5．How can we be volunteers according to the passage? A．By only helping neighbors. B．By donating old clothes or participating in community service. C．By only donating old clothes. D．By not doing anything. 二、写作 【写作内容】假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mary在来信中谈到她最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。 【写作要求】正文40 个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【要求】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 Dear Jane, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $