5.1 Ancient Civilization（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（21） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 civilization n. ________ lively adj. ________ favorite n. ________ curious adj. ________ attractive adj. ________ indeed adv. ________ fresh adj. ________ favorite n. ________ portrait n. ________ curious adj. ________ attractive adj. ________ 重点短语 hear of ________ happen to do sth. ________ look forward to (doing) sth. ________ talk about ________ focus on ________ prepare for… ________ impress sb. most ________ be most attracted to… ________ one of the greatest artists ________ be influenced by… ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Ancient China has a long history of brilliant ________. A. civilian B. civilization C. celebrate D. celebrity 2.The party was so ________ that everyone enjoyed themselves. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 3.Painting is my ________. I spend a lot of time on it. A. favourable B. fever C. feature D. favorite 4.Children are usually ________ about new things around them. A. current B. curious C. casual D. cruel 5.The little girl is so ________ that everyone likes her. A. attractive B. active C. abstract D. academic 6.Did you ________ the story of the great artist? A. hear from B. take up C. take off D. hear of 7.I ________ meet my old teacher on the street yesterday. A. turned to B. led to C. stuck to D. happened to 8.We are all ________ visiting the art museum next week. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out D. looking forward to 9.They often ________ famous paintings and artists after class. A. think about B. care about C. argue about D. talk about 10.The lesson will ________ the works of ancient artists. A. focus on B. put on C. call on D. depend on 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! I just read an article about amber. 11 . B: Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past. A: You’re right. Scientists found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. 12 B: Really? That’s amazing! I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers. A: Me too. 13 B: I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species. A: 14 It may help us discover more unknown species. B: What other secrets do you think nature has? A: I’m not sure. 15 B: I agree. We should put more effort into exploring nature. A．But now we know we were wrong. B．Have you heard about its secrets? C．Do you believe it? D．But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries. E．Of course it can. 三、简短对话 16．—Do you mind if I ask you a few questions about your research? —______ I’m glad to share my ideas with you. A．By all means. B．Not in the slightest. C．Don’t mention it. D．It depends. 17．—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —______! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious. A．Congratulations B．What a relief C．How surprising D．What a shame 18．— No words are strong enough to extend our heartfelt gratitude for your assistance. — ______. A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．Never mind 19．—I was just walking down the street, and guess who I bumped into? Taylor Swift! She even waved at me! —________. A．You don’t say. B．You can say it again. C．Good luck to you. D．I dare say. 20．—I’m fed up with the same dishes in the school, I want to try something different today. — A．How come? B．Good for you. C．Like what? D．So what? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 5 Ancient Civilization（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 一课一练（21） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 civilization n.文明 lively adj. 活泼的；充满活力的；热闹的 favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物 curious adj. 好奇的 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 indeed adv. 的确；确实 fresh adj. 新鲜的；新颖的 favorite n. 最喜欢的人或物 portrait n. 肖像；画像 curious adj. 好奇的 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的 重点短语 hear of 听说；得知 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事 talk about 谈论；讨论 focus on 聚焦于；集中于 prepare for… 为…… 做准备 impress sb. most 给某人留下最深印象 be most attracted to… 最被…… 吸引；最喜欢…… one of the greatest artists 最伟大的艺术家之一 be influenced by… 受…… 影响 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Ancient China has a long history of brilliant ________. A. civilian B. civilization C. celebrate D. celebrity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：古中国有着悠久灿烂的文明历史。civilization（n. 文明）符合句意。 2.The party was so ________ that everyone enjoyed themselves. A. live B. living C. lively D. alive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这场派对非常热闹，每个人都玩得很开心。lively（adj. 活泼的；热闹的）符合语境。 3.Painting is my ________. I spend a lot of time on it. A. favourable B. fever C. feature D. favorite 【答案】D 【解析】句意：绘画是我的最爱。favorite（n. 最喜欢的人或物）符合句意。 4.Children are usually ________ about new things around them. A. current B. curious C. casual D. cruel 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们通常对身边的新鲜事物感到好奇。curious（adj. 好奇的）符合句意。 5.The little girl is so ________ that everyone likes her. A. attractive B. active C. abstract D. academic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩非常有吸引力，大家都喜欢她。attractive（迷人的）符合语境。 6.Did you ________ the story of the great artist? A. hear from B. take up C. take off D. hear of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你听说过这位伟大艺术家的故事吗？hear of（听说）符合短语搭配。 7.I ________ meet my old teacher on the street yesterday. A. turned to B. led to C. stuck to D. happened to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天我碰巧在街上遇见了我的老教师。happen to do sth.（碰巧做某事）符合短语用法。 8.We are all ________ visiting the art museum next week. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们都很期待下周参观美术馆。look forward to (doing) sth.（期待）为固定搭配。 9.They often ________ famous paintings and artists after class. A. think about B. care about C. argue about D. talk about 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他们课后经常谈论名画和艺术家。talk about（谈论）符合句意。 10.The lesson will ________ the works of ancient artists. A. focus on B. put on C. call on D. depend on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这节课将聚焦于古代艺术家的作品。focus on（聚焦于）为固定短语。 二、补全对话 A: Hi, Lucy! I just read an article about amber. 11 . B: Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past. A: You’re right. Scientists found a dinosaur’s tail with feathers in amber. 12 B: Really? That’s amazing! I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers. A: Me too. 13 B: I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species. A: 14 It may help us discover more unknown species. B: What other secrets do you think nature has? A: I’m not sure. 15 B: I agree. We should put more effort into exploring nature. A．But now we know we were wrong. B．Have you heard about its secrets? C．Do you believe it? D．But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries. E．Of course it can. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．D 【导语】本文是A和Lucy关于琥珀秘密的对话。A读了有关琥珀的文章后与Lucy分享，提到科学家在琥珀中发现了带羽毛的恐龙尾巴，两人由此讨论琥珀对研究古代物种的作用以及自然界未解之谜。 11．A说刚读了关于琥珀的文章，Lucy回答“Yes! I know amber can keep pieces of the past.”，说明A的空白处应是一个询问Lucy是否了解琥珀的问句。选项B“Have you heard about its secrets?”与Lucy的肯定回答形成问答对应。 12．A介绍了科学家在琥珀中发现带羽毛恐龙尾巴的事实，Lucy表示惊讶，A紧接着追问Lucy是否相信这一发现。选项C“Do you believe it?”自然引出Lucy关于自己原先想法的陈述“I used to think dinosaurs had no feathers.”，逻辑连贯。 13．Lucy说以前认为恐龙没有羽毛，A表示同感“Me too.”，随后应补充对过去错误认识的总结。选项A“But now we know we were wrong.”既承接了“Me too.”，又自然过渡到下一话题。 14．Lucy提出疑问“I wonder if amber can tell us more about ancient species.”，A对此给出肯定回答，并进一步说明其作用。选项E“Of course it can.”直接回应了Lucy的疑问，与后文“It may help us discover more unknown species.”衔接紧密。 15．Lucy问“What other secrets do you think nature has?”，A表示不确定，但紧接着表达自己的观点。选项D“But I think there are still many unsolved mysteries.”与后文Lucy的回应“I agree.”形成观点一致的对话逻辑。 三、简短对话 16．—Do you mind if I ask you a few questions about your research? —______ I’m glad to share my ideas with you. A．By all means. B．Not in the slightest. C．Don’t mention it. D．It depends. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我问几个关于你的研究的问题吗？—— 一点也不介意。我很乐意和你分享我的想法。A. By all means.当然可以；B. Not in the slightest.一点也不；C. Don’t mention it.别客气；D. It depends.看情况而定。根据“I’m glad to share my ideas with you.”可知，回答者完全不介意，Not in the slightest符合语境。故选B。 17．—Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. —______! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious. A．Congratulations B．What a relief C．How surprising D．What a shame 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别担心，妈妈。医生说只是流感。——总算松了一口气！我告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. Congratulations祝贺；B. What a relief总算松了一口气；C. How surprising真令人惊讶；D. What a shame真可惜。根据“The doctor said it was only the flu.”可知，得知只是普通流感、没有大碍，应该是感到宽慰，What a relief符合语境。故选B。 18．— No words are strong enough to extend our heartfelt gratitude for your assistance. — ______. A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——再华丽的言辞也无法表达我们对你帮助的衷心感谢。——这是我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸（用于回答别人的感谢）；B. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回答别人的请求）；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Never mind没关系。根据上文“No words are strong enough to extend our heartfelt gratitude for your assistance.”可知，此处是回答别人的感谢。故选A。 19．—I was just walking down the street, and guess who I bumped into? Taylor Swift! She even waved at me! —________. A．You don’t say. B．You can say it again. C．Good luck to you. D．I dare say. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我刚在街上走，猜猜我碰到了谁？泰勒·斯威夫特！她甚至向我挥手！——真的吗？ A. You don’t say.不会吧；B. You can say it again.你说得对极了；C. Good luck to you.祝你好运；D. I dare say.我敢说。根据上文“I was just walking down the street, and guess who I bumped into? Taylor Swift!”可知，对方在分享令人惊喜的偶遇，所以用A项，表示惊讶、难以置信，意为“不会吧；真的吗”，符合对话逻辑。故填A。 20．—I’m fed up with the same dishes in the school, I want to try something different today. — A．How come? B．Good for you. C．Like what? D．So what? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我受够了学校里千篇一律的饭菜，今天想尝尝不一样的。——比如呢？A. How come?怎么会；B. Good for you.真为你高兴；C. Like what?比如说；D. So what?那又怎样。根据“I want to try something different today.”可知，此处询问具体要尝试什么，用Like what提问。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $