7.2 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 核心词汇： smart adj. 智能的；机智的 online adj. 在线的；网上的 surround v. 围绕 introduce v. 引进；介绍 feature n. 特点 besides prep. 除了 benefit v. 有益于 核心短语： in the beginning 开始；起初 be doubtful about 对…… 感到怀疑 in a way 在某种程度上 Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网 turn on / off 打开 / 关掉（电器等） 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The main ______ of this phone is its long battery life and fast charging. A.future B.failure C.feature D.fortune 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这款手机的主要特点是续航长、充电快。feature 意为 “特点”，符合语境；future（未来）、failure（失败）、fortune（运气）均为形近易混词。 2.______ English, he can also speak French and Japanese very well. A.Beside B.Besides C.Behind D.Below 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除了英语，他法语和日语也说得很好。besides 意为 “除了”，符合语境；beside（在…… 旁边）、behind（在…… 后面）、below（在…… 下面）均为形近易混词。 3.Doing exercise every day will ______ your health and make you stronger. A.behave B.bother C.benefit D.belong 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天锻炼有益于你的健康，让你更强壮。benefit 意为 “有益于”，符合语境；behave（表现）、bother（打扰）、belong（属于）均为形近易混词。 4.______, I didn’t like this new app, but now I find it very useful. A.In the end B.In the beginning C.In the future D.In a hurry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：起初，我不喜欢这个新应用，但现在我觉得它很有用。in the beginning 意为 “开始；起初”，符合语境；其余均为常见短语易混项。 5.Many old people ______ new technology because they think it is too difficult. A.are worried about B.are careful about C.are doubtful about D.are serious about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：很多老年人对新技术感到怀疑，因为他们觉得太难了。be doubtful about 意为 “对…… 感到怀疑”，符合语境；其余均为常见短语易混项。 6.______, your idea is correct, but it still needs some improvement. A.In a way B.In a word C.In a minute D.In a sense 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在某种程度上，你的想法是对的，但仍需要一些改进。in a way 意为 “在某种程度上”，符合语境；其余均为形近短语易混项。 7.______ makes our home appliances connect with each other and work smartly. A.World Wide Web B.Internet of Things C.Local Area Network D.Wide Area Network 【答案】B 【解析】句意：物联网让家用电器互相连接，智能运行。Internet of Things (IoT) 意为 “物联网”，符合语境；其余均为网络相关易混短语。 8.Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom to save energy. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：离开教室时请记得关灯以节约能源。turn off 意为 “关掉（电器等）”，符合语境；其余均为 turn 相关短语易混项。 9.A ______ fridge can order food online when it is running out. A.smart B.simple C.standard D.special 【答案】A 【解析】句意：智能冰箱可以在食物快用完时网上下单。smart 意为 “智能的”，符合语境；simple（简单的）、standard（标准的）、special（特别的）均为同类易混词。 10.Nowadays, many students are used to having ______ classes on weekends. A.outdoor B.online C.often D.ordinary 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如今很多学生习惯周末上网课。online 意为 “在线的；网上的”，符合语境；outdoor（户外的）、often（经常）、ordinary（普通的）均为易混词。 二、阅读理解 Theme Location Special Activities Best For Duration Moon Adventure Galaxy Hall VR lunar walk simulation Adventure lovers 40 mins Mars Colony Dreams Red Planet Zone 3D printed habitat models Future scientists 55 mins Astronaut Training Space Lab Zero-gravity chair experience Active teenagers 30 mins Solar System Wonders Cosmic Theater 360° film about planetary orbits Visual learners 45 mins Space Art Studio Creative Corner Glow-in-the-dark (夜光) painting sessions Artistic students 50 mins All exhibitions offer free multilingual (多语言的) guides and wheelchair access. 11．Who may like 3D printing technology best? A．Visual learners. B．Adventure lovers. C．Future scientists. D．Artistic students. 12．How long does the Mars Colony exhibition last? A．55 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．30 minutes. 13．Where can visitors try zero-gravity chair? A．Galaxy Hall. B．Red Planet Zone. C．Creative Corner. D．Space Lab. 14．What free service do all exhibitions offer? A．Photography training. B．Multilingual guides. C．Space food tasting. D．Art materials. 15．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guide for a science museum. B．A storybook about space adventures. C．A science report. D．A movie review website. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了太空主题展览中不同展区的主题、位置、特别活动、适合人群以及持续时间等信息，还提到了所有展览提供的免费服务。 11．细节理解题。根据“Mars Colony Dreams”展区中“3D printed habitat models”以及“Best For”对应的“Future scientists”可知，未来科学家可能最喜欢3D打印技术。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Mars Colony Dreams”展区中“Duration”对应的“55 mins”可知，火星殖民地展览持续55分钟。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Astronaut Training”展区中“Space Lab”以及“Zero-gravity chair experience”可知，游客可以在太空实验室体验零重力椅子。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“All exhibitions offer free multilingual guides and wheelchair access.”可知，所有展览都提供的免费服务是多语言导游。故选B。 15．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了太空主题展览的各个展区的相关信息，包括主题、活动、适合人群等，属于科学博物馆的展览介绍内容，所以这篇文章最有可能来自科学博物馆的旅游指南。故选A。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 16.起初，我对网上购物感到怀疑。 __________ __________ __________, I __________ __________ __________ online shopping. 【答案】In the beginning; was doubtful about 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词短语。“起初” 用固定短语 in the beginning，句首首字母大写；“对…… 感到怀疑” 用 be doubtful about，句子为一般过去时，主语 I 是单数，be 动词用 was。 17.这款智能手表有很多实用的特点。 This __________ watch has many useful __________. 【答案】smart; features 【详解】考查形容词和名词复数。“智能的” 用形容词 smart 修饰名词 watch；“特点” 用名词 feature，前面有 many 修饰，用复数 features。 18.我们的生活被各种智能设备包围着。 Our lives are __________ by all kinds of __________ devices. 【答案】surrounded; smart 【详解】考查被动语态和形容词。“围绕” 用动词 surround，此处为被动语态，用过去分词 surrounded；“智能的” 用形容词 smart 修饰名词 devices。 19.除了周末，他平时也会进行在线学习。 __________ weekends, he also studies __________ on weekdays. 【答案】Besides; online 【详解】考查介词和副词。“除了” 用介词 besides，句首首字母大写；“在线的 / 网上的” 用副词 online 修饰动词 studies。 20.老师向我们介绍了物联网的基本概念。 The teacher __________ the basic concept of the __________ __________ __________ (IoT) to us. 【答案】introduced; Internet of Things 【详解】考查动词和专有名词。“介绍” 用动词 introduce，句子为一般过去时，用 introduced；“物联网” 用固定表达 Internet of Things。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Reading and Writing 1）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（32） Reading and Writing 1 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 核心词汇： smart adj. ________ online adj. ________ surround v. ________ introduce v. ________ feature n. ________ besides prep. ________ benefit v. ________ 核心短语： in the beginning ________ be doubtful about________ in a way ________ Internet of Things (IoT) ________ turn on / off ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.The main ______ of this phone is its long battery life and fast charging. A.future B.failure C.feature D.fortune 2.______ English, he can also speak French and Japanese very well. A.Beside B.Besides C.Behind D.Below 3.Doing exercise every day will ______ your health and make you stronger. A.behave B.bother C.benefit D.belong 4.______, I didn’t like this new app, but now I find it very useful. A.In the end B.In the beginning C.In the future D.In a hurry 5.Many old people ______ new technology because they think it is too difficult. A.are worried about B.are careful about C.are doubtful about D.are serious about 6.______, your idea is correct, but it still needs some improvement. A.In a way B.In a word C.In a minute D.In a sense 7.______ makes our home appliances connect with each other and work smartly. A.World Wide Web B.Internet of Things C.Local Area Network D.Wide Area Network 8.Please remember to ______ the lights when you leave the classroom to save energy. A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn down 9.A ______ fridge can order food online when it is running out. A.smart B.simple C.standard D.special 10.Nowadays, many students are used to having ______ classes on weekends. A.outdoor B.online C.often D.ordinary 二、阅读理解 Theme Location Special Activities Best For Duration Moon Adventure Galaxy Hall VR lunar walk simulation Adventure lovers 40 mins Mars Colony Dreams Red Planet Zone 3D printed habitat models Future scientists 55 mins Astronaut Training Space Lab Zero-gravity chair experience Active teenagers 30 mins Solar System Wonders Cosmic Theater 360° film about planetary orbits Visual learners 45 mins Space Art Studio Creative Corner Glow-in-the-dark (夜光) painting sessions Artistic students 50 mins All exhibitions offer free multilingual (多语言的) guides and wheelchair access. 11．Who may like 3D printing technology best? A．Visual learners. B．Adventure lovers. C．Future scientists. D．Artistic students. 12．How long does the Mars Colony exhibition last? A．55 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．30 minutes. 13．Where can visitors try zero-gravity chair? A．Galaxy Hall. B．Red Planet Zone. C．Creative Corner. D．Space Lab. 14．What free service do all exhibitions offer? A．Photography training. B．Multilingual guides. C．Space food tasting. D．Art materials. 15．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel guide for a science museum. B．A storybook about space adventures. C．A science report. D．A movie review website. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 16.起初，我对网上购物感到怀疑。 __________ __________ __________, I __________ __________ __________ online shopping. 17.这款智能手表有很多实用的特点。 This __________ watch has many useful __________. 18.我们的生活被各种智能设备包围着。 Our lives are __________ by all kinds of __________ devices. 19.除了周末，他平时也会进行在线学习。 __________ weekends, he also studies __________ on weekdays. 20.老师向我们介绍了物联网的基本概念。 The teacher __________ the basic concept of the __________ __________ __________ (IoT) to us. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $