7.5 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（35） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点词汇 invention n. 发明；创造 promote v. 促进；推动 development n. 发展 civilization n. 文明 design v. 设计；规划 operate v. 操作；运转 deliver v. 递送；传送 define v. 定义；明确 核心短语 change one's life 改变某人的生活 come out 出现；问世 provide...for... 为…… 提供…… pick up 捡起；拾起 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 definitely didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 2 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 3 copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 4 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 5 consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning (减震的) effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 6 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 7 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 8 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 9 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the 10 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 11 ! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 12 , try again! Stick to what you want 13 . Don’t ever give up! 14 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 15 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 1．A．potential B．accident C．achievement D．change 2．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．recording 3．A．building B．selling C．interpreting D．drawing 4．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry 5．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．consulted 6．A．flexible B．fundamental C．energized D．improved 7．A．exposed to B．relied on C．gave up D．ended up 8．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled 9．A．expanded B．assessed C．uploaded D．assisted 10．A．result B．birth C．target D．development 11．A．toy B．rank C．promise D．wisdom 12．A．urged B．decided C．expected D．required 13．A．respectively B．morally C．uncritically D．faithfully 14．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．A．common B．vivid C．satisfactory D．painful 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特的父亲在他们小时候送给了他们一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机玩具，这点燃了他们的梦想，在长大后他们成功制造出了世界上第一架有动力的飞机，作者通过这个故事表明唯有坚持不懈和坚定不移才能有所成就。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的这一成就绝非一蹴而就的！A.potential潜力；B.accident事故；C.achievement成就；D.change改变。根据前文“We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright.(今天我们谈论的是实现梦想所需的坚持不懈的精神。想想威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特吧。)”可知，此处是指威尔伯和奥维尔·赖特的成就不是一蹴而就的。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机。A.car汽车；B.bicycle自行车；C.helicopter直升机；D.recording录音。根据后文“having built their first glider(已经制造出了他们的第一架滑翔机)”可知，此处是指这是一架由法国制造的橡皮材质的直升机。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随即，他们便开始制作复制品了。A.building建造；B.selling售卖；C.interpreting解释；D.drawing画。根据后文“having built their first glider(已经制造出了他们的第一架滑翔机)”可知，此处是指他们开始制作复制品。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1900 年，当他们还是年轻人的时候，已经制造出了自己的第一架滑翔机，于是他们决定在基蒂霍克的基迪维尔山进行试飞。A.put放置；B.try尝试；C.pick采摘；D.carry携带。根据后文“That first flight was unsuccessful(那第一次飞行没有成功)”可知，此处是指他们决定试飞自己制造的滑翔机。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提供了持续强劲的风力，并且还有沙子带来的些许缓冲作用。A.avoided避免；B.prevented阻止；C.provided提供；D.consulted咨询。根据前文“at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills”可知，此处是指基迪维尔山提供了持续强劲的风力。故选C。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试之后，在 1903 年 12 月 17 日，他们驾驶着一架经过大幅改进的飞机，在风中冒险试飞。A.flexible灵活的；B.fundamental基础的；C.energized通电的；D.improved改良的。根据“After several more tries”可知，此处是指他们驾驶着一架经过大幅改进的飞机。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们最终驾驶着世界上第一架有动力的飞机飞行。A.exposed to暴露于；B.relied on依赖；C.gave up放弃；D.ended up最终成为。根据后文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!(在 12 点整，威尔伯驾驶着它飞行了 852 英尺，耗时 59 秒！)”可知，此处是指他们最终驾驶着世界上第一架有动力的飞机飞行。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天上午 10 点 35 分开始，奥维尔驾驶着它飞行了约 120 英尺，耗时约 12 秒！A.flew飞行；B.placed放置；C.dragged拖拽；D.pulled拉。根据后文“At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds!(在 12 点整，威尔伯驾驶着它飞行了 852 英尺，耗时 59 秒！)”可知，此处是指奥维尔驾驶着飞机飞行了约 120 英尺。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天上午协助他们行动的五人之一——约翰尼·摩尔（负责将飞机拖过沙滩以确定其位置），跑到基蒂霍克村时高声喊道。A.expanded扩大；B.assessed评估；C.uploaded上传；D.assisted协助。根据“in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning”可知，此处是指负责协助他们的人。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是航空业的诞生！A.result结果；B.birth诞生；C.target目标；D.development发展。根据前文“They’ve made it!(他们成功了！)”可知，此处是指这次试飞成功代表着航空业的诞生。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从他们的父亲送给他们那个玩具以来，已经过去了大约 24 年了！A.toy玩具；B.rank等级；C.promise承诺；D.wisdom智慧。根据前文“Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy.(在威尔伯12 岁、奥维尔 8 岁的时候，他们的父亲把一个玩具带回家了。)”可知，此处是指自从他们的父亲送给他们那个玩具以来。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果结果不像预期的那样，那就再试一次！A.urged敦促；B.decided决定；C.expected预期；D.required要求。根据前文“If you have a dream, work at it.(如果你有梦想，就为之努力奋斗。)”可知，此处是指如果结果不像预期的那样。故选C。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：坚定不移地坚持你所想要的。A.respectively各自地；B.morally道德上；C.uncritically不加批评地；D.faithfully忠实地。根据后文“Don’t ever give up!(永远不要放弃！)”可知，此处是指坚定不移地坚持你所想要的。故选D。 14．考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有任何东西能够取代坚持不懈的作用。A.Something某物；B.Nothing没有什么；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。根据后文“Talent will not.(天赋取代不了。)”可知，此处是指没有任何东西能够取代坚持不懈的作用。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比那些有才华却未能成功的人更为常见了。A.common普遍的；B.vivid生动的；C.satisfactory令人满意的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后文“Persistence and determination alone make a difference.(唯有坚持不懈和坚定不移才能有所成就。)”和前文“Talent will not.(天赋取代不了。)”可知，此处是指没有什么比那些有才华却未能成功的人更为常见了。故选A。 二、阅读理解（五选五） How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 16 Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA．Speeder has no wheel, but there is a screen on it. 17 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 18 That’s much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high. What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 19 Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot’s license first. 20 If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off. A．It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour. B．And you must weigh less than 109 kg. C．It can take patients to hospital more quickly. D．Riders find their way by touching the screen. E．Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky? 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款称为“Speeder”的飞行摩托车，它在操作，速度，运输等方面都具有优势，但对骑手的体重有要求，不能高于109公斤。 16．后文“Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.(现在让我向你介绍世界上第一辆飞行摩托车)”提出了“世界上第一辆飞行摩托车”。由此推知，设空句应提及关键词“飞行摩托车”，以与后文在句意衔接上逻辑紧密。选项E“Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?(你能想象一辆摩托车能在高空飞行吗？)”第一次提及关键词“飞行摩托车”，与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E项。 17．前文“Speeder has no wheel, but there is a screen on it.(Speeder没有轮子，但上面有一个屏幕)”提出这款飞行摩托车有显示屏。由此推知，设空句应提及显示屏的作用。选项D“Riders find their way by touching the screen.(骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路)”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。 18．后文“That’s much faster than a car.(那比汽车快得多)”将这款飞行摩托车的速度与汽车相比。由此推知，设空句应提及其速度。选项A“It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.(它能以每小时240公里的速度飞行)”与后文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A项。 19．前文“What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机).(此外，Speeder比直升机更容易移动物体或人员)”讲述了飞行摩托车在“运输”方面的便捷性。由此推知，设空句紧跟其后，对该“便捷性”进行进一步举例解释。选项C“It can take patients to hospital more quickly.(它可以更快地将患者送往医院)”提出它在运送患者方面的“快速”，属于“便捷性”话题，符合语境。故选C项。 20．根据后文“If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.(若你太重，那个么飞Speeder就很难起飞了)”可知，飞行摩托车对骑手的体重有要求，因此设空句应讲明体重要求。选项B“And you must weigh less than 109 kg.(你的体重必须低于109公斤)”讲到了体重要求，符合语境。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（35） Culture Understanding & Group Work 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点词汇 invention n. ________ promote v. ________ development n. ________ civilization n. ________ design v. ________ operate v. ________ deliver v. ________ define v. ________ 核心短语 change one's life ________ come out ________ provide...for... ________ pick up ________ 【课堂检测】 一、完形填空 We talk about the persistence needed to make our dream come true today. Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their 1 definitely didn’t happen overnight! Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a toy. It was a rubber 2 made in France. They liked it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began 3 copies. They were hooked on aviation! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to 4 it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It 5 consistent strong winds and the somewhat cushioning (减震的) effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful, but it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17, 1903, with a much 6 plane, they risked their lives to fly it in the wind. They 7 flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m. that day, Orville 8 it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who 9 them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk crying. “They’ve made it!” This was the 10 of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed since their father gave them that 11 ! If you have a dream, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as 12 , try again! Stick to what you want 13 . Don’t ever give up! 14 in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not. Nothing is more 15 than unsuccessful men with talent. Persistence and determination alone make a difference. 1．A．potential B．accident C．achievement D．change 2．A．car B．bicycle C．helicopter D．recording 3．A．building B．selling C．interpreting D．drawing 4．A．put B．try C．pick D．carry 5．A．avoided B．prevented C．provided D．consulted 6．A．flexible B．fundamental C．energized D．improved 7．A．exposed to B．relied on C．gave up D．ended up 8．A．flew B．placed C．dragged D．pulled 9．A．expanded B．assessed C．uploaded D．assisted 10．A．result B．birth C．target D．development 11．A．toy B．rank C．promise D．wisdom 12．A．urged B．decided C．expected D．required 13．A．respectively B．morally C．uncritically D．faithfully 14．A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 15．A．common B．vivid C．satisfactory D．painful 二、阅读理解（五选五） How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 16 Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you. Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA．Speeder has no wheel, but there is a screen on it. 17 It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 18 That’s much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4, 500 meters high. What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 19 Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot’s license first. 20 If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off. A．It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour. B．And you must weigh less than 109 kg. C．It can take patients to hospital more quickly. D．Riders find their way by touching the screen. E．Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $