7.1 Invention and Innovation（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（31） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 virtual adj.（计算机仿真）虚拟的 software n. 软件 operate v. 操作 manage v. 管理；打理 recommend v. 推荐 latest adj. 最新的 customer n. 顾客 function n. 作用；功能 spray v. 喷（液体） delivery n. 递送 guarantee n. 保修单；保证 重点短语 connect to 连接 run out of 用完；耗尽 out of date 过期的 be interested in… 对…… 感兴趣 be used for 被用来做某事 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.She always keeps up with the ______ fashion trends every season. A. later B. latter C. latest D. late 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她每个季节都紧跟最新的时尚潮流。latest 意为 “最新的”，符合语境；later（稍后）、latter（后者）、late（迟的）均为形近易混词。 2.The store tries its best to satisfy every ______ with good service. A. consumer B. custom C. customer D. consume 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这家商店尽力用优质服务满足每一位顾客。customer 意为 “顾客”，符合语境；consumer（消费者，近义词）、custom（习俗）、consume（消费）均为易混词。 3.This new phone has a special ______ that helps you take clearer photos. A. foundation B. function C. friction D. fraction 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这款新手机有一个特殊功能，能帮你拍出更清晰的照片。function 意为 “作用；功能”，符合语境；foundation（基础）、friction（摩擦）、fraction（部分）均为形近易混词。 4.You can ______ some water on the plants to keep them fresh. A. spread B. split C. spray D. spoil 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你可以给植物喷些水来保持它们新鲜。spray 意为 “喷（液体）”，符合语境；spread（传播）、split（分裂）、spoil（损坏）均为形近易混词。 5.The ______ of the package usually takes 3 to 5 working days. A. delievery B. decision C. decline D. delivery 【答案】D 【解析】句意：包裹的递送通常需要 3 到 5 个工作日。delivery 意为 “递送”，符合语境；decision（决定）、decline（下降）均为形近易混词，A 为拼写干扰项。 6.This shop provides a one-year ______ for all its electronic products. A. guard B. guarantee C. guidance D. guess 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这家商店为所有电子产品提供一年保修。guarantee 意为 “保修单；保证”，符合语境；guard（守卫）、guidance（指导）、guess（猜测）均为形近易混词。 7.My computer can ______ the Internet quickly with a wired connection. A. connect to B. come to C. turn to D. lead to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的电脑用有线连接能快速连上网络。connect to 意为 “连接”，符合语境；come to（想起）、turn to（求助于）、lead to（导致）均为短语易混项。 8.We have ______ paper and need to buy some from the store. A. turned out B. run out of C. put out D. given out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们用完了纸，需要去商店买一些。run out of 意为 “用完；耗尽”，符合语境；turned out（结果是）、put out（扑灭）、given out（分发）均为短语易混项。 9.This kind of software is ______ and no longer supported by the system. A. out of order B. out of control C. out of date D. out of work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这款软件已经过期，系统不再支持。out of date 意为 “过期的”，符合语境；out of order（故障）、out of control（失控）、out of work（失业）均为短语易混项。 10.More and more young people ______ traditional Chinese culture. A. are interested in B. are angry with C. are busy with D. are strict with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人对中国传统文化感兴趣。be interested in… 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，符合语境；其余均为常见短语易混项。 二、补全对话 A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 11 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 12 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 13 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s address in my address book! 14 A: 15 E-mail is really very convenient. A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mails addresses have you had? 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．E 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要是A和B之间围绕深夜处理电子邮件展开的对话，二人交流了邮件的来源、是否需要及时回复、通讯录中的邮件地址数量，还谈及了电子邮件作为沟通方式的便捷性。 11．前文A询问B为何深夜还在使用电脑，B给出肯定答复，后文A接着询问是什么类型的邮件，此处需要说明深夜用电脑的原因是处理邮件，B项“I’ve got so many e-mails to go through.”能直接回应A的问题，衔接后续关于邮件类型的对话。 12．前文A询问B是否必须马上回复邮件，后文B说明人们通常都希望得到快速的回复，此处需要对A的问题作出肯定回答，D项“Of course!”明确表示必须立刻回复，与后文的原因阐述相呼应。 13．后文B回答自己的通讯录里已经有50个人的地址了，此处需要一个特殊疑问句来询问对方拥有的邮件地址数量，E项“How many e-mails addresses have you had?”恰好对应这一提问内容，能自然引出B的回答。 14．前文B提及自己的通讯录里有50个人的邮件地址，此处承接这一内容，表达对电子邮件这一沟通方式的看法，A项“And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others.”表明电子邮件是最佳的沟通方式之一，符合对话的推进逻辑。 15．后文A表示电子邮件确实非常便捷，是对B关于电子邮件看法的认同，此处需要直接表达赞同的态度，C项“I agree with you.”明确体现出A对B观点的认可，衔接后续对电子邮件便捷性的评价。 三、简短对话 16．—Will you come to my birthday dinner this Saturday evening? —________. I have to finish my history paper, but I’ll try to join later if possible. A．No way B．It’s hard to say C．You bet D．Forget it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周六晚上你来参加我的生日晚宴吗？——不好说。我得写完历史论文，但如果有可能的话，我会尽量晚点儿过去。A. No way没门；B. It’s hard to say不好说，很难说；C. You bet当然，没问题；D. Forget it算了吧。根据“I have to finish my history paper, but I’ll try to join later if possible”可知，既要写论文，又说有可能尽量晚到，说明态度不确定。故选B。 17．—I finally finished writing my research paper after months of hard work. —________! All your late nights and efforts have really paid off! A．What a pity B．Well done C．Never mind D．Not at all 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—— 经过数月的努力，我终于写完了我的研究论文。——做得好！ 你所有的熬夜和付出都真的有了回报！ A. What a pity太可惜了（用于表达惋惜、遗憾）； B. Well done 做得好；干得漂亮（用于夸赞、祝贺对方的成就 / 努力的成果）； C. Never mind 没关系；别介意（用于安慰对方、回应道歉或打消对方的顾虑）； D. Not at all 一点也不；不客气（用于回应感谢或否定对方的观点）。根据All your late nights and efforts have really paid off!可知，空格处需填祝贺、夸赞对方的交际用语。故选B项。 18．—I want to buy a new smartphone but I’m not sure which one to pick. —______. Read some online reviews and compare their features. A．Take your time B．That’s a deal C．No way D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我想买一部新智能手机，但不确定选哪一款。—— 别着急。看看网上的评论，对比一下它们的功能。A. Take your time别着急，慢慢来；B. That’s a deal一言为定，成交；C. No way绝不，没门；D. Forget it算了吧，别提了。根据语境，对方在纠结选手机，给出“看评论、对比功能”的建议，是让对方不用急、慢慢选，Take your time符合该情景，故选A项。 19．—I’m thinking of quitting the art course. It’s much harder than I thought. —______ You’ve already put in a lot of effort. A．No comment. B．You bet. C．Are you kidding? D．Sounds great! 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我在考虑放弃艺术课，它比我想象的难多了。——你在开玩笑吧？ 你已经付出了那么多努力了。A. No comment无可奉告（用于拒绝回应问题 / 评价）； B. You bet当然；肯定（用于爽快应允或表赞同）； C. Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吧？（用于对对方的想法表示惊讶、不认同，暗含劝解）； D. Sounds great!听起来太棒了！（用于赞同对方的提议 / 想法）。根据后文“You’ve already put in a lot of effort.”可知，你在开玩笑吧？ 你已经付出了那么多努力了。故选C项。 20．—I can’t believe it! I just found out I won the first prize in the national English competition! — _____! You’ve been practicing day and night for months. All your hard work has finally paid off! A．You deserve it B．It serves you right C．Just my luck D．You are kidding 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——真不敢相信！我刚刚得知自己获得了全国英语竞赛一等奖！——这是你应得的！你数月来日夜练习，所有的努力终于得到了回报！A. You deserve it意为“这是你应得的”，用于对对方的成就表示肯定和祝贺，契合“日夜练习数月，努力终于得到回报”的语境；B. It serves you right意为“你活该”，通常用于对方遭遇不好的事情时，带有贬义或幸灾乐祸的语气，与本句中“获得一等奖”的语境完全不符，排除；C. Just my luck意为“真倒霉”，用于表达自己遇到不幸或倒霉的事情，与本句中对方获奖的喜悦语境不符，排除；D. You are kidding意为“你在开玩笑吧”，通常用于对对方的话表示怀疑，但本句中后面补充了“你日夜练习了好几个月”，说明说话者相信对方获奖的事实，因此排除。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 7 Invention and Innovation（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 7 Invention and Innovation 一课一练（31） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 virtual adj.________ software n. ________ operate v. ________ manage v. ________ recommend v. ________ latest adj.________ customer n. ________ function n. ________ spray v.________ delivery n. ________ guarantee n. ________ 重点短语 connect to ________ run out of ________ out of date ________ be interested in…________ be used for ________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.She always keeps up with the ______ fashion trends every season. A. later B. latter C. latest D. late 2.The store tries its best to satisfy every ______ with good service. A. consumer B. custom C. customer D. consume 3.This new phone has a special ______ that helps you take clearer photos. A. foundation B. function C. friction D. fraction 4.You can ______ some water on the plants to keep them fresh. A. spread B. split C. spray D. spoil 5.The ______ of the package usually takes 3 to 5 working days. A. delievery B. decision C. decline D. delivery 6.This shop provides a one-year ______ for all its electronic products. A. guard B. guarantee C. guidance D. guess 7.My computer can ______ the Internet quickly with a wired connection. A. connect to B. come to C. turn to D. lead to 8.We have ______ paper and need to buy some from the store. A. turned out B. run out of C. put out D. given out 9.This kind of software is ______ and no longer supported by the system. A. out of order B. out of control C. out of date D. out of work 10.More and more young people ______ traditional Chinese culture. A. are interested in B. are angry with C. are busy with D. are strict with 二、补全对话 A: It’s very late. Are you still on the computer? B: Well, yes. 11 A: What kind of e-mails? B: Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives. A: Do you have to write them back right away? B: 12 Usually people want a quick reply. A: 13 B: I’ve already had 50 people’s address in my address book! 14 A: 15 E-mail is really very convenient. A．And I think e-mail is one of the best ways to communicate with others. B．I’ve got so many e-mails to go through. C．I agree with you. D．Of course! E．How many e-mails addresses have you had? 三、简短对话 16．—Will you come to my birthday dinner this Saturday evening? —________. I have to finish my history paper, but I’ll try to join later if possible. A．No way B．It’s hard to say C．You bet D．Forget it 17．—I finally finished writing my research paper after months of hard work. —________! All your late nights and efforts have really paid off! A．What a pity B．Well done C．Never mind D．Not at all 18．—I want to buy a new smartphone but I’m not sure which one to pick. —______. Read some online reviews and compare their features. A．Take your time B．That’s a deal C．No way D．Forget it 19．—I’m thinking of quitting the art course. It’s much harder than I thought. —______ You’ve already put in a lot of effort. A．No comment. B．You bet. C．Are you kidding? D．Sounds great! 20．—I can’t believe it! I just found out I won the first prize in the national English competition! — _____! You’ve been practicing day and night for months. All your hard work has finally paid off! A．You deserve it B．It serves you right C．Just my luck D．You are kidding 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $