8.4 Green Earth（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Language Practice 【课前预习】 强调句 语法精讲 一、强调句基本概念 含义：用来突出句子中的某一部分（主语、宾语、状语），起到加强语气的作用。 基本结构：It is /was + 被强调部分 + that /who + 其他部分 二、强调句三要素 引导词：只能用 It 开头，不能换其他词。 be 动词：is（现在时）/was（过去时），与人称、单复数无关。 连接词： 强调人：可用 that / who 强调物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因：只能用 that，不能用 when/where/which 三、强调句常用结构（核心考点） 强调主语 It is my teacher that/who helps me a lot. 强调宾语 It is English that we are learning now. 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that I met my friend. 强调地点状语 It was in the park that I saw him. 四、判断技巧（必记） 去掉 It is/was…that/who 后，剩下部分能组成一个完整、正确的句子，就是强调句。 例： It was yesterday that I arrived here. 去掉后：I arrived here yesterday.（完整句子 → 强调句） 五、否定与疑问形式 否定强调 It was not until 10 o’clock that I went to bed. 一般疑问 Was it yesterday that you finished the work? 特殊疑问 When was it that you came here? 六、解题技巧 看到 It is / It was 开头，优先考虑强调句。 去掉 It is/was…that 后能还原成完整句子 → 确定是强调句。 被强调部分是人 → who/that；其他一律用 that。 时态：原句过去时用 was，现在时用 is。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1.It was in the park ______ I met my old friend last Sunday. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2.It is my mother ______ always cares for me deeply. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 3.It was yesterday ______ I finished my internship report. A. where B. when C. that D. which 4.It ______ Tom that helped me with the work yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5.It was in this company ______ I learned a lot during my internship. A. that B. where C. what D. who 6.It is English ______ I want to improve most right now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 7.______ was it that you met your trainer? A. Where B. That C. Which D. Who 8.It was not until 9:00 p.m. ______ I got home yesterday. A. when B. that C. where D. which 9.It ______ the teachers that we should thank for their help. A. am B. is C. was D. were 10.It was Lucy ______ gave me a lot of advice on my internship. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 二、语法填空 If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage. 11 is now required to do is that people should sort garbage into four categories. However, if people fail to sort their garbage as required, they can 12 (fine) up to 200 Yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, 13 (follow) the practice in Shanghai. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30% of the participants think they are 14 (proper) sorting their trash. It’s partly because many people lack their 15 (willing) to sort their own waste. It’s 16 must to have a legal guarantee 17 (promote) garbage sorting, said Liu Jiangbo, a professor from Tsinghua University. Apart from China, many other foreign countries also 18 (introduce) garbagesorting regulations in the past years. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a 19 (fix) time for the disposal (回收) of each kind of garbage and littering can result 20 high fines and even jail time. Over 90% of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of environment. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Language Practice）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（39） Language Practice 【课前预习】 强调句 语法精讲 一、强调句基本概念 含义：用来突出句子中的某一部分（主语、宾语、状语），起到加强语气的作用。 基本结构：It is /was + 被强调部分 + that /who + 其他部分 二、强调句三要素 引导词：只能用 It 开头，不能换其他词。 be 动词：is（现在时）/was（过去时），与人称、单复数无关。 连接词： 强调人：可用 that / who 强调物 / 时间 / 地点 / 原因：只能用 that，不能用 when/where/which 三、强调句常用结构（核心考点） 强调主语 It is my teacher that/who helps me a lot. 强调宾语 It is English that we are learning now. 强调时间状语 It was yesterday that I met my friend. 强调地点状语 It was in the park that I saw him. 四、判断技巧（必记） 去掉 It is/was…that/who 后，剩下部分能组成一个完整、正确的句子，就是强调句。 例： It was yesterday that I arrived here. 去掉后：I arrived here yesterday.（完整句子 → 强调句） 五、否定与疑问形式 否定强调 It was not until 10 o’clock that I went to bed. 一般疑问 Was it yesterday that you finished the work? 特殊疑问 When was it that you came here? 六、解题技巧 看到 It is / It was 开头，优先考虑强调句。 去掉 It is/was…that 后能还原成完整句子 → 确定是强调句。 被强调部分是人 → who/that；其他一律用 that。 时态：原句过去时用 was，现在时用 is。 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1.It was in the park ______ I met my old friend last Sunday. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “上个星期天我正是在公园里遇见了我的老朋友。” 本题考查强调句结构 It was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他，被强调部分是地点，用 that。 2.It is my mother ______ always cares for me deeply. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “正是我的妈妈一直深深地关心着我。” 强调主语且指人，可用 who 或 that。 3.It was yesterday ______ I finished my internship report. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “我是昨天才完成我的实习报告的。” 强调时间状语，用 that。 4.It ______ Tom that helped me with the work yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “昨天正是汤姆帮我做了这项工作。” 由 yesterday 可知用过去时 was。 5.It was in this company ______ I learned a lot during my internship. A. that B. where C. what D. who 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “实习期间，正是在这家公司我学到了很多。” 强调地点状语，用 that。 6.It is English ______ I want to improve most right now. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】题干意为 “英语正是我现在最想提高的科目。” 强调宾语，用 that。 7.______ was it that you met your trainer? A. Where B. That C. Which D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “你究竟是在哪里遇见你的培训师的？” 特殊疑问式强调句：特殊疑问词 + was it that + 其他。 8.It was not until 9:00 p.m. ______ I got home yesterday. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “昨天我直到晚上九点才到家。”not until 强调结构：It was not until... that...。 9.It ______ the teachers that we should thank for their help. A. am B. is C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】题干意为 “我们最应该感谢的是老师们的帮助。” 一般现在时强调，用 is。 10.It was Lucy ______ gave me a lot of advice on my internship. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】题干意为 “正是露西在实习方面给了我很多建议。” 强调主语且指人，可用 that。 二、语法填空 If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage. 11 is now required to do is that people should sort garbage into four categories. However, if people fail to sort their garbage as required, they can 12 (fine) up to 200 Yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, 13 (follow) the practice in Shanghai. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30% of the participants think they are 14 (proper) sorting their trash. It’s partly because many people lack their 15 (willing) to sort their own waste. It’s 16 must to have a legal guarantee 17 (promote) garbage sorting, said Liu Jiangbo, a professor from Tsinghua University. Apart from China, many other foreign countries also 18 (introduce) garbagesorting regulations in the past years. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a 19 (fix) time for the disposal (回收) of each kind of garbage and littering can result 20 high fines and even jail time. Over 90% of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of environment. 【答案】 11．What 12．be fined 13．following 14．properly 15．willingness 16．a 17．to promote 18．have introduced 19．fixed 20．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国垃圾分类的现状及垃圾分类的重要性。 11．考查主语从句。句意：现在需要做的第一件事就是人们应该把垃圾分成四类。分析句子结构可知，“___1____ is now required to do”是主语从句，从句缺主语，指代“要做的事情”，故用连接代词what引导。故填What。 12．考查被动语态。句意：然而，如果人们没有按照要求进行垃圾分类，他们将被处以最高200元的罚款。根据“can”可知，空处需填动词原形，“they”和“fine”之间是被动关系，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，故填be fined。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的城市也在效仿上海的做法，推出类似的规定。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are introducing”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“More cities”和“follow”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填following。 14．考查副词。句意：只有30%的参与者认为他们对垃圾进行了适当的分类。根据“sorting their trash”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰动词。故填properly。 15．考查名词。句意：部分原因是许多人缺乏自己分类垃圾的意愿。根据 “their”可知，空处需填名词，willingness作名词，表示“意愿”，是不可数名词。故填willingness。 16．考查冠词。句意：清华大学教授刘江波表示，必须有法律保障来促进垃圾分类。根据“must”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处泛指“一件必须的事”，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：清华大学教授刘江波表示，必须有法律保障来促进垃圾分类。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to promote。 18．考查时态。句意：除中国外，许多其他国家在过去几年也出台了垃圾分类规定。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“in the past years”，故用现在完成时。主语是复数，故填have introduced。 19．考查形容词。句意：每种垃圾都有固定的处理时间，乱扔垃圾可能会被处以高额罚款，甚至入狱。根据“time”可知，空处需填形容词，fixed表示“固定的”，符合句意。故填fixed。 20．考查介词。句意：每种垃圾都有固定的处理时间，乱扔垃圾可能会被处以高额罚款，甚至入狱。result in表示“导致”，符合句意。故填in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $