8.1 Green Earth（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（36） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 garbage n. ____________ sort v. ____________ recycle v. ____________ hazardous adj. ____________ global adj. ____________ arctic adj. ____________ ice n. ____________ benefit v. ____________ 核心重点短语 garbage sorting ____________ recyclable waste ____________ kitchen garbage ____________ hazardous waste ____________ global warming ____________ arctic ice cover ____________ take a bus or subway ____________ go green ____________ plant trees ____________ make a difference ____________ 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.We should learn how to do ______ correctly to protect the environment. A. food delivery B. office work C. garbage sorting D. online shopping 2.The ______ is getting worse because of too much carbon dioxide in the air. A. traffic jam B. global warming C. job interview D. internship plan 3.Paper, cans and bottles are all ______ that can be made into new things. A. kitchen garbage B. medical waste C. harmful waste D. recyclable waste 4.Batteries and bulbs are dangerous, so they belong to ______. A. recyclable waste B. kitchen garbage C. hazardous waste D. building waste 5.The ______ is melting quickly because of the rising temperature. A. office building B. arctic ice cover C. shopping mall D. community park 6.We can ______ waste by using reusable bottles in our daily life. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. collect 7.Before throwing away the garbage, we need to ______ it into different groups. A. sort B. sell C. buy D. keep 8.Old batteries need ______ before they can be used again. A. daily cleaning B. special treatment C. free delivery D. online check 9.To cut down pollution, we can ______ to work instead of driving cars. A. take a plane B. take a bus or subway C. take a taxi D. take a boat 10.We’d better use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. as for 二、补全对话 (After class, Li Hua is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Hua: Hi, Daniel! Have you decided where to go for our school trip next week? Daniel: Not yet. Do you have any good ideas? Li Hua: How about going to Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve? Daniel: Sounds interesting! 11 Li Hua: Because it’s one of the largest wetlands in China and it’s famous for protecting wild red-crowned cranes. Daniel: Oh, I remember! We learned about red-crowned cranes in our English textbook this term. They are rare and beautiful birds. Li Hua: Yes! 12 Daniel: That’s true. I also heard that many birds live there all year round. Li Hua: Right. But now the wetlands are facing some problems. 13      Daniel: That’s too bad. What can we do to help? Li Hua: 14           Daniel: Good idea! Let’s also tell our classmates to join us. Li Hua: Yes! 15    Daniel: OK. Let’s start planning now! A．We should not throw rubbish and try to keep the environment clean. B．Why do you suggest going there? C．Some people pollute the water and the animals lose their homes. D．If we work together, we can make a difference. E．I read that many red-crowned cranes spend winter there every year. 三、简短对话 16．— When and where should we start our training program? — ________. After all, you are the captain of our basketball team. A．It’s up to you B．You have no say C．It makes no difference D．You bet 17．— Next time you visit Mr. Smith, remember to give him a call in advance. — ________. I will. A．My pleasure B．Good point C．Never mind D．No wonder 18．—Sorry, I can’t return your book today, because I am only halfway through it. —__________. I have plenty of other books to read. A．Take it easy. B．No wonder. C．Take your time. D．It is up to you. 19．—I really can’t thank you enough, sir. — ____________ A．That’s the most I could do. B．With pleasure C．No Problem D．I’m glad to have been of help 20．—I’m traveling to India next Friday. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there? — . Let’s chat about it over there. A．It depends B．By all means C．You’ve got me there D．Good for you 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合广东职教高考命题特色的【广东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）Unit 8 Green Earth（Warming up&Listening and Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版） Unit 8 Green Earth 一课一练（36） Warming up; Listening and Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 重点单词 garbage n. 垃圾；废物 sort v. 分类；整理 recycle v. 回收利用 hazardous adj. 有害的；危险的 global adj. 全球的；整体的 arctic adj. 北极的 n. 北极地区 ice n. 冰；冰块 benefit v. 有益于；受益 核心重点短语 garbage sorting 垃圾分类 recyclable waste 可回收垃圾 kitchen garbage 厨余垃圾 hazardous waste 有害垃圾 global warming 全球变暖 arctic ice cover 北极冰盖 take a bus or subway 乘坐公交或地铁 go green 践行绿色环保 plant trees 植树；种树 make a difference 产生影响；带来改变 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.We should learn how to do ______ correctly to protect the environment. A. food delivery B. office work C. garbage sorting D. online shopping 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该学会正确进行垃圾分类来保护环境。garbage sorting（垃圾分类）为本单元核心短语；其余选项与环保无关。 2.The ______ is getting worse because of too much carbon dioxide in the air. A. traffic jam B. global warming C. job interview D. internship plan 【答案】B 【解析】句意：空气中二氧化碳过多导致全球变暖愈发严重。global warming（全球变暖）符合语境。 3.Paper, cans and bottles are all ______ that can be made into new things. A. kitchen garbage B. medical waste C. harmful waste D. recyclable waste 【答案】D 【解析】句意：纸张、罐子、瓶子都是可回收垃圾，能制成新物品。recyclable waste（可回收垃圾）符合句意。 4.Batteries and bulbs are dangerous, so they belong to ______. A. recyclable waste B. kitchen garbage C. hazardous waste D. building waste 【答案】C 【解析】句意：电池和灯泡有毒有害，属于有害垃圾。hazardous waste（有害垃圾）为单元重点。 5.The ______ is melting quickly because of the rising temperature. A. office building B. arctic ice cover C. shopping mall D. community park 【答案】B 【解析】句意：气温升高，北极冰盖正在快速融化。arctic ice cover（北极冰盖）符合语境。 6.We can ______ waste by using reusable bottles in our daily life. A. increase B. produce C. reduce D. collect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们可以用可重复使用水杯来减少垃圾。reduce（减少）为环保核心动词。 7.Before throwing away the garbage, we need to ______ it into different groups. A. sort B. sell C. buy D. keep 【答案】A 【解析】句意：扔垃圾前，我们需要把它分成不同类别。sort（分类）是本单元重点动词。 8.Old batteries need ______ before they can be used again. A. daily cleaning B. special treatment C. free delivery D. online check 【答案】B 【解析】句意：旧电池需要特殊处理才能再次利用。special treatment（特殊处理）符合语境。 9.To cut down pollution, we can ______ to work instead of driving cars. A. take a plane B. take a bus or subway C. take a taxi D. take a boat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为减少污染，我们可以坐公交地铁上班，而不是开车。take a bus or subway（乘坐公交地铁）为低碳出行短语。 10.We’d better use cloth bags ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. as for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们最好用布袋代替塑料袋。instead of（代替）为高频搭配。 二、补全对话 (After class, Li Hua is talking to the exchange student Daniel.) Li Hua: Hi, Daniel! Have you decided where to go for our school trip next week? Daniel: Not yet. Do you have any good ideas? Li Hua: How about going to Yancheng Wetland Nature Reserve? Daniel: Sounds interesting! 11 Li Hua: Because it’s one of the largest wetlands in China and it’s famous for protecting wild red-crowned cranes. Daniel: Oh, I remember! We learned about red-crowned cranes in our English textbook this term. They are rare and beautiful birds. Li Hua: Yes! 12 Daniel: That’s true. I also heard that many birds live there all year round. Li Hua: Right. But now the wetlands are facing some problems. 13      Daniel: That’s too bad. What can we do to help? Li Hua: 14           Daniel: Good idea! Let’s also tell our classmates to join us. Li Hua: Yes! 15    Daniel: OK. Let’s start planning now! A．We should not throw rubbish and try to keep the environment clean. B．Why do you suggest going there? C．Some people pollute the water and the animals lose their homes. D．If we work together, we can make a difference. E．I read that many red-crowned cranes spend winter there every year. 【答案】11．B 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一段对话，李华和交换生丹尼尔讨论学校旅行地点，推荐了盐城湿地自然保护区，并介绍了保护区的特点、面临的问题及保护措施。 11．后文李华解释了推荐去盐城湿地自然保护区的原因，此处应是询问原因，故应用B项“Why do you suggest going there?”衔接下文。 12．前文提到丹顶鹤是稀有美丽的鸟类，后文丹尼尔回应“那是真的”，故此处应补充关于丹顶鹤在盐城湿地的信息，E项“I read that many red-crowned cranes spend winter there every year.”符合上下文逻辑。 13．前文提到湿地现在面临一些问题，此处需具体说明问题，C项“Some people pollute the water and the animals lose their homes.”介绍了面临的问题，符合逻辑。 14．上文Daniel询问“我们能做什么来提供帮助”，此处应回答具体能做的行动，A项“We should not throw rubbish and try to keep the environment clean.”介绍了具体的行动，符合对话逻辑。 15．前文Daniel提议叫上同学一起参与，此处应是回应合作的意义，D项“If we work together, we can make a difference.”强调了合作的意义，也顺承后文“现在开始计划”的结尾。 三、简短对话 16．— When and where should we start our training program? — ________. After all, you are the captain of our basketball team. A．It’s up to you B．You have no say C．It makes no difference D．You bet 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该在何时何地开始我们的训练项目？——由你决定。毕竟，你是我们篮球队的队长。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. You have no say你没有发言权；C. It makes no difference没有区别；D. You bet当然。根据下文“After all, you are the captain of our basketball team.”可知，因为对方是篮球队的队长，所以训练计划什么时候开始由对方决定。故选A。 17．— Next time you visit Mr. Smith, remember to give him a call in advance. — ________. I will. A．My pleasure B．Good point C．Never mind D．No wonder 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下次您去拜访史密斯先生时，请记得提前给他打个电话。——有道理。我会的。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. Good point有道理；C. Never mind别介意；D. No wonder难怪。根据后文“I will.”可知，用于赞同别人的建议或观点，用Good point。故选B。 18．—Sorry, I can’t return your book today, because I am only halfway through it. —__________. I have plenty of other books to read. A．Take it easy. B．No wonder. C．Take your time. D．It is up to you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉，我今天不能还你的书，因为我只读了一半。—慢慢来。我还有很多其他书可以读。A. Take it easy别紧张；放松点；B. No wonder难怪；C. Take your time慢慢来，不用着急；D. It is up to you由你决定。Take your time 与后半句“我有很多其他书可读”逻辑一致，表示对方不必匆忙还书。故选C。 19．—I really can’t thank you enough, sir. — . A．That’s the most I could do. B．With pleasure C．No Problem D．I’m glad to have been of help 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——先生，我实在太感谢您了。——我很高兴能帮上忙。A. That’s the most I could do. 这已是我能做的极限了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. No Problem没问题；D. I’m glad to have been of help我很高兴能帮上忙。根据上文“I really can’t thank you enough, sir.”可知，回应他人的感谢，应用“我很高兴能帮上忙”。故选D。 20．—I’m traveling to India next Friday. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there? — . Let’s chat about it over there. A．It depends B．By all means C．You’ve got me there D．Good for you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：—— 我下周五要去印度旅行。你愿意跟我讲讲你在那里的经历吗？—— 当然可以。我们去那边聊吧。 A. It depends 视情况而定；B. By all means 当然可以，务必；C. You’ve got me there 你难住我了，我答不上来；D. Good for you 真为你高兴。 由答句后一句“Let’s chat about it over there.（我们去那边聊吧）”可知，说话人愿意分享自己在印度的经历，并非不确定、被难住或仅表达祝贺。By all means 符合语境中“欣然同意”的含义。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $