Unit 2 Section B How can rules help us-【新学期对照学】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

4.①事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 round face.They can do many things,such ②猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！ as climbing trees and standing on their black 十一、【参考范文】 legs.To save them,we should do something As we all know,animals play an meaningful.We should plant more trees to important part in our life.Among all the make them live better.Also,it is important animals,my favourite is the panda. to tell more people to join us. I love pandas because they are cute All in all,animals are our friends and smart.They are black and white with a Let's try our best to protect them! Unit 2 No Rules,No Order Section A What rules do we follow? 课外提升对照练 一、1.hallway(s)2.respect3.polite 5.queue 6.absent 4.uniforms 5.follow 十一、1.Be polite2.Don't drive 二、1.orders2.ules3.litter4.to keep 3.lend;to 4.on time 5.don't have to 5.arrives 十二、1.A根据“I'm afraid you can't.”可知，空 三、15 DCGBA 处应用can表示请求。故选A。 四、15 ACDAC 2.B第一句为否定祈使句，Don't后跟动 五、1.late for2.put up;if3.on time 词原形，be late for意为“迟到”；根据 4.treat;with “Sorry,I be late again..”可 六、1.them2.getting3.time4.rules5.run 知，空处是对将来的否定，应用won't。 6.uniform 7.polite 8.treats 9.on 故选B。 10.What 3.C以can开头的一般疑问句，否定回 t1.snacks 2.everything 3.lends 4.sweets 答应用can't。故选C。 5.mobile 4.B根据“May I use your dictionary?”及 八、1.has to2.good for3.turn off “Yes”可知，空处表示允许对方使用，of 4.for telling course符合语境。故选B。 九、15 CEBAD 十三、BDAEFC 十、1.leave2.feeds3.quietly4.belts 十四、15 BDGFE Section B How can rules help us? 课外提升对照练 一、1.either2.relax3.understand4.person 二、1.better2.spirits3.advice4.weekdays 5.awful 5.hangs 6.build 7.practise 3 三、1.make my bed2.hang out3.focus on 缓慢地；usually通常。根据“live in a 4.thinks about better world”可知，此处用Slowly表示渐 四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了日常生活中各 进的过程更贴合语境。故选C。 种标志的作用和意义，包括交通标志、学校 五、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家 标志和公园标志等，强调了遵守规则的重 的有趣的规则。 要性。 1.A标题归纳题。根据“In Italy,people 1.D free自由的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静 mustn't feed pigeons.This rule helps 的；safe安全的。根据“traffic signs keep protect old buildings..”可知，第一条新闻 us ”和下文红绿灯、限速标志的 主要讲述了意大利禁止喂鸽子的规则，因 作用可知，此处指交通标志保障我们的安 此最佳标题是“No snacks for pigeons!”。 全。故选D。 故选A。 2.B根据“A red traffic light tells us to 2.B细节理解题。根据“The government ‘stop'.”及下文的对应关系可知，此处指 (政府)encourages men to show love and 绿灯表示我们可以通行。故选B。 care for their wives.”可知，萨摩亚政府制 3.A根据“A circle with a number 定这一规则是为了鼓励丈夫关爱妻子。 it tells us'”可知，数字在圆圈内表示限速， 故选B。 介词用in。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据“Thanks to this 4.C smile微笑；promise承诺；noise噪声； rule,Singapore's streets and public places thought想法。根据“Be quiet..”可知，此处 stay very clean now..”可知，新加坡的口香 指我们不应该制造大的噪声。故选C。 糖规则使城市变得更加干净。故选D。 5.A根据“Clean your plate campaign(光盘 4.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，这三条 行动).”可知，此处指“光盘行动”标志告 新闻都介绍了不同国家的有趣规则。故 诉我们不要浪费食物。故选A。 选C。 6.B根据下文“Do not flowers!” 5.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个不 和“Keep off the grass!”可知，这些是公园 同国家的有趣规则，属于文化类文章，可 里常见的标志。故选B。 以在文化版块读到。故选D。 7.D break破坏；realize意识到；cause导致； 六、1.rules2.leave3.when4.safe5.our pick摘。根据“Do not flowers！”可 6.Also 7.angry 8.hurts 9.him 知，此处指不要摘花。故选D。 10.and 8.Bso因此；and和；or或者；but但是。 七、15 DCEBA “Do not flowers！”与“Keep off 八、【参考范文】 the grass!”以及“some other things'”是并列 Our Class Rules:Making Our 关系，用and连接。故选B。 Classroom Better! 9.A take care of意为“照顾”，是固定搭 To create a warm and efficient learning 配。故选A。 environment,here are three class rules I 10.C suddenly突然；quickly快速地；slowly propose.Q新学期对照学英语七年级下册 Section B How can rules help us? 规则如何帮助我们？ 教材内容对照学 批注拓展原教材·预习听课都实用 What rules do you have in your family?What 10你家里有哪些规则？ do you think about them? 怎么样？ Read Alice's letter to Dr Know and Dr Know's 1b读爱丽丝给万事通博士的信和万事 reply.Then answer the questions. 通博士的回复。然后回答问题。 1.Why is Alice unhappy? 1.爱丽丝为什么不开心？ 2.Does Dr Know think Alice is right? 2.万事通博士认为爱丽丝是对的吗？ Dear Dr Know, ,意为“大多”，修饰可数名词复数 亲爱的万事通博士： Help!There are too many rules in my life!Every 帮帮我！我的生活中有太多的规 morning,I have to make my bed before breakfast. 则！每天早上，我必须在早餐前整理床 I have to hurry to school because I can't be late for 铺。我得匆忙去学校，因为我上学不能 school.When I'm at school,I mustn't use my phone 迟到。当我在学校的时候，我也不准在 in class either.And I have to wear the uniform. : 课堂上使用手机。我还得穿校服。 After school,there are even more rules!I have to finish 放学后还有更多的规则！我必须先 my homework first.I can only play basketball after I 完成家庭作业。我只有在练习完钢琴之 practise the piano.I can't hang out with my friends:on 后才能打篮球。在上学日我不能和我的 after在此处引导时间状语从句 朋友们出去玩。我知道有些规则很重要， weekdays.I know some rules are important,but this is 但这太糟糕了！我能做什么？ awful！What can i do? 多此处是宾语从句 你的， Yours, 爱丽丝 Alice Dear Alice. 亲爱的爱丽丝： Yes,there are many rules in life!But they can help 是的，生活中有很多规则！但是 you to become a better person. 它们可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。 You mustn't be late for class.That shows respect 你上课不准迟到。那展示了你对你 for your class and teacher.You can't use your phone 的全班同学和老师的尊重。你不能在课 in class because you need to focus on learning 堂上使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学 集中（注意力、精力等）于 34丨中小学A1教辅引领者 Unit 2 No Rules,No Order You have to wear a uniform because it builds school 习。你必须穿校服，因为这能培养学校 spirit. ,意为“思考，考虑” 精神。 You can also think about the things you can do!You 你也可以想想自己能做的事情！你 can use your phone at home.You can relax after you 可以在家里用手机。你做完家庭作业后可 finish your homework.And you can hang out with 以放松一下。你可以在周末和朋友们出 friends at weekends！ 去玩！ help to do sth意为"帮助做某事". I know it's hard,but rules can help to make the 我知道这很难，但规则可以让世 world better.Remember:No rules,no order! 界变得更美好。记住：没有规则就没 有秩序！ Best, 祝好， Dr Know 万事通博士 P参考答某 1.Because she thinks there are too many rules in her life.2.No,he doesn't.Dr Know agrees that there are many rules in life,but he thinks she should think about the benefits of rules and the positive effects they have on our lives. Read the letters again and complete Alice's 1c再读一遍这些信，完成爱丽丝关 notes about her problem. 于她的问题的笔记。 have to make my bed before breakfast 必须在早餐之前整理床铺 have to finish my homework and practise the piano before I can play Family rules basketball 家规 必须完成家庭作业和钢琴练习我才能打篮球 can't hang out with my friends on weekdays 在上学日不能与我的朋友们闲逛 ,can't be late for school上学不能迟到 School rules ·mustn't use my phone in class课堂上不准使用手机 校规 must only wear the uniform 必须只能穿校服 understand rules help me to become a better person 理解规则帮助我成为一个更好的人 Dr Know's advice think about the things I can do 万事通博士的建议 想想我能做的事情 understand rules help to make the world better 理解规则有助于让世界变得更美好 中小学A1教辅引领者|35 Q新学期对照学英语七年级下册 20 Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, 2a使用can、have to/must或can't/ have to must,or can't/mustn't. mustn't完成给万事通博士的信。 Dear Dr Know, ,反义词tidy.意为“整洁的” 亲爱的万事通博士： 你能帮我吗？在家里和在学校我必须 Can you help me?I have to must follow too 遵守太多的规则。我必须每天打扫我的房 many rules at homeand at school.I have to 间，并且我不能/不准让我的桌子变得不 must clean my room:every day,and I can't/ 整洁。在学校，我不能/不准穿自己的衣 mustn't let my desk get untidy.At school,I can't/ 服。我也不能/不准戴我最喜欢的帽子。 mustn't wear my own clothes.I can't/ 放学后，我可以看电视，但只能在我完成 mustn't wear my favourite cap either.After 家庭作业、遛狗和做很多其他事情之后！ school,I can watch TV,but only after I finish my homework,walk the dog,and do lots of other things!此处是副词，意为“也”， 常用于否定句 我甚至不能在周末放松，因为我必须 I can't even relax at weekends,because I have to 每天都练习小提琴！我从来没有玩得开心。 must practise the violin every day!I never have fun. 我能做什么？ What can I do? 你的， 意为“玩得开心” Yours, 埃里克 Eric Choose three important rules from 2a.Discuss 2b从2a中选择三条重要的规则。和 the questions with a partner. 同伴讨论问题。 Why is each rule important? ·为什么每条规则都很重要？ What is your advice for each rule? ·你对每条规则的建议是什么？ 2@ Write a reply to Eric as Dr Know.Give him 2c以万事通博士的身份给埃里克写回 some advice. 复。给他一些建议。 Dear Eric, 亲爱的埃里克： I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.But 我知道遵守很多规则会很难。但规则 rules can be good for us... 可能对我们有好处… P参考答泉 Dear Eric, I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.But rules can be good for us.Rules are there to help us.They can help keep our homes tidy and our schools in order.They can help us have good habits and learn to do many things well.You see rules are good because they can help us become a better person.Try and look at the positive side of rules and you will have more fun! All the best, Dr Know 36丨中小学A1教辅引领者 Unit 2 No Rules,No Order 课外提升对照练 精准聚焦训练点·巩固突破稳提升 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空 0在1b和1c中找找 1.I can't play chess,and my mother can't e 2.Let's just r and enjoy ourselves. 3.I don't u the meaning of this new English word. 4.She is a very patient p and always helps others. 5.What a weather it is!It has been raining for nearly half a month. 二、根据句意及汉语意思填空 1.We should think about how we can do (更好地)next time 2.重点题Though my grandpa is in his seventies,.he is still in high (情绪). 3.Our teacher often gives us some good (建议)on how to learn. 4.Our school library opens at 8:00 a.m.during the （工作日). 5.重点题He often (悬挂)his coat behind the door. 6.It took Mr Brown many days to （建造)the house. 7.I often (练习)playing volleyball with my friends. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我的妈妈要求我先整理我的床铺。 My mother asks me to first. 2.Sally的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。 Sally's mother doesn't allow her to at night. 3.你需要集中注意力于你的家庭作业，而不是你的手机。 You need to your homework,not your mobile phone. 4.她经常思考如何提高成绩。 She often how to improve her grades. 四、完形填空 新素材身边的标志 In our daily life,we can see signs everywhere.Different rules help us in different events. When we travel around,traffic signs keep us 1.A red traffic light tells us to"stop".A green light2 that we can go.A circle with a number3 it tells us to“limit the speed(f限速)”.All these signs help us keep away from accidents. 中小学A1教辅引领者|37 Q新学期对照学英语七年级下册 We can also see many signs at school.The "Be quiet."sign shows that we should not make loud4.The sign of“Clean your plate campaign(光盘行动).”tells us not to waste(浪费)5.These signs help us have a good learning environment()and build good habits. We can see many signs in the 6 too.They say "Do not 7 flowers!""Keep off the grass!" 8 some other things.These make us protect()the environment. We can also enjoy ourselves by following the signs around us.Only by following the rules can we take better care 9 ourselves.10,we can improve ourselves and live in a better world. ( )1.A.free B.afraid C.quiet D.safe )2.A.speaks B.means C.talks D.believes ( )3.A.in B.on C.at D.of ( )4.A.smile B.promise C.noise D.thought ( )5.A.food B.home C.books D.rules ( )6.A.library B.park C.museum D.shop ( )7.A.break B.realize C.cause D.pick ( )8.A.so B.and C.or D.but ( )9.A.of B.with C.for D.after ( )10.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Slowly D.Usually 五、阅读理解 新素材有趣的规则 In Italy,people mustn't feed pigeons.This rule helps protect old buildings.Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings((排泄物).Too many pigeons also bring diseases(疾病).So Italy wants to control(控制) the number of pigeons.Besides,if people keep feeding the wild pigeons,they can't find food on their own.Instead of feeding pigeons,people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday?Pay the price! In Samoa,there is a special rule.If a husband forgets his wife's birthday,he may have to pay a fine(罚款).The government(政府)encourages men to show love and care for their wives.Many people find this rule funny,but supporters think that it protects women's feelings and keeps happy family relationships.After all,happy wife,happy life. Spit out that gum! In Singapore,you cannot buy or sell chewing gum.This strict rule is to keep the city clean.People used to stick()gum under chairs,on walls,and even on train doors.This might cause many problems. Now,only special gum asked by doctors is allowed().Thanks to this rule,Singapore's streets and public places stay very clean now. 38丨中小学A1教辅引领者 Unit 2 No Rules,No Order )l.新考法标题归纳The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.No snacks for pigeons! B.Let's save pigeons! C.Pigeons bring diseases! D.Enjoy watching pigeons! ()2.Why does the Samoa's government have such a special rule? A.To collect money for wives. B.To ask men to love and care for their wives. C.To keep happy family relationships. D.To protect women's feelings. ()3.What is the result of Singapore's chewing gum rule? A.Doctors become gum sellers B.More people eat gum secretly. C.People stick gum on train doors. D.The city becomes cleaner now ()4.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They all happen in Europe. B.They all mention fines. C.They are all interesting rules. D.They all make the cities clean. ()5.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A.SPORT. B.ANIMALS. C.FOOD. D.CULTURE. 六、语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限 用一次。 safe rule hurt also and leave we angry he when Dear neighbours, There are many dogs in our community.In a nice environment,we can feel happy.So,here are some 1. First,never 2. your dog alone.You must use a leash(皮带)3. you walk your dog outside.This can help keep others 4. Second,it's very important to make 5. community clean.So please keep tidy when you walk your dog.6. dogs shouldn't bark()at others,and it may make others 7 Finally,if your dog 8. someone,you should take 9. or her to the hospital. These rules are important.They can help make our community a safe and wonderful place Everyone should keep them in mind 10. follow them.So,we can live a happy life here 中小学A1教辅引领者丨39