Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Reading & Writing同步练（1）2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Reading & Writing同步练习1 都江堰阅读理解 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 说明： 请阅读关于都江堰的短文，完成下列选择题和语言理解题。 第一部分：选择题 (Multiple Choice) (每题3分，共24分) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 1. What is Dujiangyan? (都江堰是什么？) A. A famous mountain in China. B. An ancient city in Sichuan. C. An irrigation system (灌溉系统). D. A type of natural disaster. 2. Why is Chengdu known as “the land of plenty”? (为什么成都有“天府之国”的称号？) A. Because it has many tourists. B. Because it has a long history. C. Because of its rich agriculture (农业). D. Because it never has floods. 3. What problem did Chengdu face in ancient times? (古代成都面临什么问题？) A. Drought. B. Earthquakes. C. Regular flooding (经常性洪水). D. Typhoons. 4. When was Dujiangyan built? (都江堰是何时建造的？) A. Around 256 BC (公元前256年左右). B. Around 256 AD. C. In the 20th century. D. The text doesn’t say. 5. Who built Dujiangyan? (谁建造了都江堰？) A. A famous king. B. A local official named Li Bing (一位名叫李冰的地方官). C. Farmers in Chengdu. D. Engineers from another country. 6. What is the main feature of Dujiangyan? (都江堰的主要特点是什么？) A. It is very tall and big. B. It uses local geographical features and is environmentally friendly (利用当地地理特征且环保). C. It was very expensive to build. D. It is made of stone only. 7. What has been the function of Dujiangyan since it was built? (都江堰建成后的功能是什么？) A. To attract tourists. B. To prevent flooding and keep the land fertile and productive (防洪并保持土地肥沃多产). C. To provide drinking water. D. To generate electricity. 8. The words “powerless”, “natural”, and “wonderful” are all ______. (“powerless”, “natural”, “wonderful” 这些词都是______。) A. verbs (动词) B. nouns (名词) C. adjectives (形容词) D. adverbs (副词) 第二部分：语言理解题 (Comprehension) (每题4分，共16分) A. 信息匹配 (Information Matching) 根据短文内容，将左栏的项目与右栏的描述正确连线。 1. When (何时建造) ( ) 2. Where (地点) ( ) 3. Who (建造者) ( ) 4. Feature (特点) ( ) A. Li Bing B. Environmentally friendly irrigation system C. Around 256 BC D. Chengdu, Sichuan B. 判断正误 (True or False) 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写 T，不符合的写 F。 5. Dujiangyan shows that humans can work against nature to succeed. ( ) 6. Before Dujiangyan was built, the Chengdu region was always rich. ( ) 7. Li Bing solved the flooding problem by building dams. ( ) 8. Dujiangyan helps to prevent natural disasters and benefit people. ( ) 参考答案与解析 第一部分：选择题 1.C 解析：文章第一段明确提到“Dujiangyan, an irrigation system”（都江堰，一个灌溉系统）。 2.C 解析：第二段开头指出“Chengdu is famous for its agriculture and known as ‘the land of plenty‘.”（成都因其农业而闻名，被称为“天府之国”）。 3.C 解析：第二段中提到“In ancient times, the region experienced regular flooding.”（在古代，这个地区经常遭遇洪水）。 4.A 解析：第二段中明确写出“Around 256 BC”（大约在公元前256年）。 5.B 解析：第二段中提到“a local official named Li Bing decided to try to solve the problem.”（一位名叫李冰的地方官决定尝试解决这个问题）。 6.B 解析：第二段描述其特点为“an environmentally friendly irrigation system”（一个环保的灌溉系统），且是通过利用当地地理特征建成的。 7.B 解析：文章结尾提到“Dujiangyan has helped keep the region fertile and productive.”（都江堰帮助该地区保持肥沃和多产），且其初衷和效果是防洪。 8.C 解析：文章最后部分的提示“这些形容词有哪些词性？”明确指出这些词是形容词(adjectives)。 第二部分：语言理解题 A. 信息匹配 1.C (解析：根据原文“Around 256 BC”。) 2.D (解析：根据原文，都江堰位于成都地区。) 3.A (解析：根据原文建造者是“Li Bing”。) 4.B (解析：根据原文，其特点是“an environmentally friendly irrigation system”。) B. 判断正误 5.F 解析：文章主旨是“humans worked with nature”（人类与自然合作），而不是对抗自然。 6.F 解析：文章说成都“wasn’t always the case”（并非一直如此），在都江堰建成前常受洪水困扰，并非一直富饶。 7.F 解析：文章明确说“Instead of building dams”（而不是建造水坝），李冰采用了不同的方法。 8.T 解析：文章最后一句总结“it becomes possible not just to prevent natural disasters but also to benefit people.”（这不仅可以预防自然灾害，还能造福人民。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $