Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Reading & Writing同步练（2）2025-2026学年中职英语外研版（2021）基础模块1

Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes Reading & Writing同步练习2 地震避险安全指南练习卷 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 分数：__________ 第一部分：选择题 (Multiple Choice) (每题3分，共12分) 请根据“Read and choose”部分的四张图片和四条安全建议，选择最匹配的选项。 1. Look at Picture A: A person is running away from a city with many tall buildings. Which advice is best? (看图片A：一个人正在跑离有很多高楼的城市。哪条建议最合适？) A. Take shelter under stable objects. B. Get away from built-up areas. C. Turn off the gas and electricity. D. Use the stairs instead of the lift. 2. Look at Picture B: A person is under a strong desk during an earthquake. Which advice does this show? (看图片B：地震时，一个人躲在结实的桌子下。这展示了哪条建议？) A. Use the stairs instead of the lift. B. Take shelter under stable objects. C. Get away from built-up areas. D. Turn off the gas and electricity. 3. Look at Picture C: A hand is turning off a switch on the wall. Which advice is this? (看图片C：一只手正在关掉墙上的开关。这是哪条建议？) A. Get away from built-up areas. B. Take shelter under stable objects. C. Turn off the gas and electricity. D. Use the stairs instead of the lift. 4. Look at Picture D: People are walking down stairs in a building. Which advice are they following? (看图片D：人们正在建筑楼梯里往下走。他们遵循了哪条建议？) A. Use the stairs instead of the lift. B. Turn off the gas and electricity. C. Get away from built-up areas. D. Take shelter under stable objects. 第二部分：语言理解题 (True or False) (每题2分，共8分) 判断下列陈述是否符合“Read and choose”部分的安全建议。符合的写 T (True)，不符合的写 F (False)。 1. During an earthquake, you should stand near a window to see what‘s happening outside. ( ) 2. “Take shelter under stable objects” means you should hide under things that won’t fall easily, like a strong table. ( ) 3. It is safe to use the lift to escape quickly from a tall building during an earthquake. ( ) 4. “Get away from built-up areas” means you should try to move to an open space away from buildings. ( ) 第三部分：补全对话题 (Complete the dialogue) (每空2分，共20分) 假设你（Student A）和你的同学（Student B）正在根据“Discuss and design”的活动，一起讨论不同场所的地震避险方法。请根据教材提示，补全对话。 Student A: Our teacher asked us to design an earthquake safety guide. Let‘s discuss what to do in different places. (我们老师让我们设计一份地震安全指南。我们来讨论一下在不同场所该怎么做吧。) Student B: OK. Let’s start with in a factory. Workers should... (好的。我们先说在工厂里。工人们应该...) Student A: They should quickly turn off machines to avoid accidents, and take shelter under strong workbenches if possible. What about at home? (他们应该迅速关闭机器以避免事故，如果可能的话，躲在结实的工作台下。那在家里呢？) Student B: At home, we should remember three key things: “Drop, Cover, and Hold on.” First, __________ (1) immediately. Second, take cover under __________ (2), like a sturdy table. Third, hold on until the shaking stops. Also, don‘t forget to __________ (3) after the shaking stops to prevent fires. (在家里，我们应该记住三个要点：“趴下、掩护、抓牢”。第一，立即__________。第二，躲在__________下面，比如结实的桌子。第三，抓住直到晃动停止。还有，晃动停止后别忘了__________以防火灾。) Student A: Good. Now, at school. Students and teachers should... (好的。现在，在学校。学生和老师应该...) Student B: They should follow the teacher’s instructions, get under their desks to protect their heads, and stay away from __________ (4). After the shaking, they should evacuate __________ (5) and gather at the designated safe area. (他们应该听从老师的指示，躲到课桌下面保护头部，并远离__________。震动停止后，他们应该__________撤离，并到指定的安全区域集合。) Student A: Finally, in the open air. If you are outside when an earthquake happens... (最后，在户外。如果你地震时在外面...) Student B: You should move to an open area away from __________ (6), __________ (7), and __________ (8). Be careful of falling objects. Never go __________ (9) a building or stand under a __________ (10). (你应该转移到空旷的区域，远离__________、__________和__________。小心坠物。千万不要__________建筑物或站在__________下面。) 参考答案与解析 第一部分：选择题 1.B 解析：图片描绘的是逃离建筑密集区（城市），与建议1“远离建筑密集区”匹配。 2.B 解析：图片描绘的是在结实的物体（桌子）下躲避，与建议2“在稳固的物体下躲避”匹配。 3.C 解析：图片描绘的是关闭电源/燃气开关的动作，与建议3“关闭燃气和电源”匹配。 4.A 解析：图片描绘的是使用楼梯，与建议4“使用楼梯而非电梯”匹配。 第二部分：语言理解题 1.F 解析：窗户玻璃容易碎裂伤人，地震时应远离窗户。 2.T 解析：这正是“在稳固的物体下躲避”的含义，“stable objects”指不易倒塌的物体。 3.F 解析：地震时电梯可能发生故障或停电，非常危险，应使用楼梯。 4.T 解析：这正是“远离建筑密集区”的含义，“built-up areas”指建筑物密集的区域。 第三部分：补全对话题 （解析：本题答案基于通用的地震避险原则，是对教材“Discuss and design”提纲的合理拓展和具体化。） 1.drop to the ground (解析：地震避险标准步骤“卧倒、掩护、抓牢”中的第一步。) 2.furniture (解析：家中结实的家具，如桌子，可以提供掩护。) 3.turn off the gas (解析：震后关闭燃气是防止次生火灾的关键步骤。) 4.windows and bookshelves (解析：学校和家中类似，需要远离玻璃窗和高大的书架等易倒易碎物。) 5.in an orderly manner (解析：强调有序疏散，避免踩踏。) 6.buildings (解析：户外避险 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $