2026年云南初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试卷

2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语参考答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1-5: CCDAD 6-10: DCBCB 第二节 完形填空 11-15: BCCBD 16-20: AABBC 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 判断正误 21-25: FTTFT 第二节 选择最佳答案 26-30: CDBBC 31-35: BBCCC 36-40: CBCBC 第三节 七选五 41-45: GCAEF 第三部分 写作 第一节 词形填空 46. first 47. us 48. fresher 49. colorful 50. quietly 第二节 汉译英 51. take action 52. in the future 53. looking for 54. ask for help 55. on the eve of the Spring Festival 第三节 书面表达(范文) An Unforgettable Class Among all my classes, the most unforgettable one was the labor class last term. Our teacher took us to the school’s small farm to learn how to grow vegetables. At first, I didn’t know how to hold the tool. I was worried about getting my hands dirty. But our teacher showed us patiently. She taught us how to loosen the soil, plant the seeds, and water them. I worked with my group members. We helped each other and finished our part. Although we were tired and sweaty, we felt very proud seeing the lines of seeds in the earth. This class taught me that food does not come easily from the supermarket. It comes from hard work. It also showed me the joy of teamwork. I will never forget this meaningful lesson. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年云南省初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分,共8页;满分70分,考试用时120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上,在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Mike, is this new notebook your sister’s? —No, it’s not _. She prefers one with a cute cover. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 2. The 2026 Asian Games _ in Aichi, Japan. Many Chinese athletes will take part. A. will hold B. is held C. will be held D. holds 3. —_ interesting movie! Do you want to watch it again? —Yes, I learned a lot about team spirit from it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. The young man from Dali has learned to make the traditional tea, _ he wants to spread his hometown culture. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. —Must I finish my report today, Miss Li? —No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 6. —Hey, Tom. You look so excited. What’s up? —Our school’s football team _ the match against No.1 Middle School! A. wins B. won C. will win D. has won 7. We should _ the lights before leaving the classroom to save energy, just like what we do at home. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 8. The Erhai Lake in Dali is getting _ because of the “Protecting Mother Lake” project. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 9. —Where are the Smiths? I can’t find them. —Oh, they _ a walk by the Dianchi Lake. Look at their photos on WeChat Moments. A. take B. took C. are taking D. have taken 10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _? —Sure. Go along this street, and you will see it on your right. A. where is the Yunnan Provincial Museum B. where the Yunnan Provincial Museum is C. when the Yunnan Provincial Museum opens D. when does the Yunnan Provincial Museum open 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, 15-year-old Li Ming from Kunming joined a “Teenager Maker Space”. He wanted to create something 11 for his grandmother who lived alone. His grandmother often forgot to take her medicine on time. This made Li Ming very 12. After several weeks of hard work, he 13 a smart pillbox. It looks like a small, lovely bamboo joint. It can make different sounds to remind his grandmother to take different pills. “A long beep is for the morning pill, and two short beeps are for the evening pill,” Li Ming explained 14. The most special part is that the pillbox 15 local materials. Its shell is made of recycled bamboo from Xishuangbanna. This idea came to him when he visited a village there. He was impressed by how villagers 16 every part of the bamboo. Li Ming’s invention won the first prize in the school’s science fair. 17, he didn’t stop there. He spent the next three months improving it, making it smaller and easier to use. He also shared the design code online for 18. “Technology is not just for games,” Li Ming said. “It’s a 19 tool to connect with people we love.” His story inspires many students to use their knowledge to 20 real-life problems. 11. A. awful B. useful C. beautiful D. careful 12. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. bored 13. A. bought B. borrowed C. developed D. broke 14. A. sadly B. proudly C. shyly D. angrily 15. A. runs out B. throws away C. puts on D. is made of 16. A. used B. planted C. painted D. burned 17. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Instead 18. A. fun B. free C. money D. sale 19. A. funny B. powerful C. dangerous D. strange 20. A. create B. forget C. solve D. meet 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 In the mountains of Yunnan, a special “forest guardian” works 24 hours a day. It is not a person, but an AI system called the “Asian Elephant Intelligent Monitoring and Early Warning System”. In the past, when wild Asian elephants came close to villages, it was very dangerous. Villagers had to stay alert all the time. It was hard to see the elephants at night or in thick forests. Now, AI has changed this. The system uses cameras and drones to “see” the forest. It can recognize (识别) an Asian elephant with over 90% accuracy, even from far away. Once an elephant is found near a village, the system sends an automatic voice message to villagers’ mobile phones. “The elephants are coming. Please stay away!” This gives people valuable time to move to a safe place. This smart AI system doesn’t just protect people. It also helps protect the elephants. By knowing where the elephants are, workers can stop tourists from getting too close and scaring them. The system also helps scientists learn about how elephants move and live. Thanks to this technology, fights between humans and elephants have been greatly reduced. It shows us how technology can help us live peacefully with nature. 21. The “forest guardian” is a group of villagers who protect the forest. 22. In the past, it was dangerous for villagers when elephants came near. 23. The AI system can send voice messages to villagers to warn them. 24. The system only helps to protect villagers, not the elephants. 25. This passage introduces a new way to protect both people and elephants. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Puer Tea Culture Festival! Are you ready for a journey into the world of tea? Join us from July 15th to 17th in Puer City, Yunnan, the “Home of Pu’er Tea”. Here are some special activities for young students like you. Activity Time Place Feature Tea Art Experience 9:30 am - 11:00 am, July 15 Jingmai Mountain Tea Garden Learn how to pick tea leaves from local farmers. Wear traditional clothes and take photos. Tea Cake DIY Workshop 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm, July 15 Tea Expo Center Make your own 357g tea cake. You can draw a picture on its special paper wrapper. Take it home as a gift. Young Ambassadors’ Talk 10:00 am - 11:30 am, July 16 City Library Listen to stories of how young people share Puer tea culture with the world. Q&A session at the end. Ancient Tea Horse Road Exhibition All day, July 15-17 Puer Museum See old tools and photos about the famous ancient tea horse road. A VR experience lets you “walk” on it. Important Notes: Tickets for all activities can be booked online. Students get a 50% discount (折扣) with a student ID. The Tea Cake DIY Workshop is limited to 20 students per session. First come, first served. Free shuttle buses are available between the train station and main event places. 26. How long does the Puer Tea Culture Festival last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 27. If a student wants to experience tea picking, where should he/she go? A. Tea Expo Center. B. City Library. C. Puer Museum. D. Jingmai Mountain Tea Garden. 28. What can you do in the Tea Cake DIY Workshop? A. Learn to draw on paper. B. Make a tea cake and take it home. C. Listen to a talk about tea culture. D. Walk on the ancient tea horse road. 29. How much should a student pay for a full-price ticket of 100 yuan for an activity? A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 30. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a science report. C. In a festival guide. D. In a personal diary. B Do you know “laoshu”, the special Yunnan-style coffee? Its story began over a century ago in a small village in Baoshan, Yunnan. In 1904, a French missionary named Father Tian (his Chinese name) came to Yunnan. He loved drinking coffee but couldn’t get it from France. So, he brought some coffee seeds and planted them in the village of Zhugula. This is thought to be the beginning of Yunnan coffee. However, the villagers there didn’t grow coffee for a long time. They were more interested in growing their own food. Years later, in the 1950s, the government encouraged farmers to grow cash crops. The coffee trees in Zhugula were “rediscovered”. People were surprised by their good quality. For many years, most of the coffee beans grown in Yunnan were sold to big international companies. Few people knew about the “Yunnan coffee” brand. But things started to change. Mr. Dong, a local “coffee hero”, returned to Baoshan to build a modern factory. He also taught farmers better ways to grow and pick coffee. He said, “We want the world to taste the real Yunnan coffee, with its smell of fruits and flowers.” Now, Yunnan produces 98% of China’s coffee. Cafes in big cities like Shanghai and Beijing proudly use Yunnan beans. The story of laoshu shows the hard work and spirit of the Yunnan people. They have turned a small foreign seed into a symbol of their own land. 31. Who first brought coffee seeds to Yunnan? A. A local farmer. B. A French missionary. C. An international company. D. Mr. Dong. 32. What does the underlined word “rediscovered” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Planted again. B. Found again. C. Sold again. D. Picked again. 33. What did Mr. Dong do to help develop Yunnan coffee? A. He sold coffee to France. B. He opened many cafes in Beijing. C. He built a factory and taught farming skills. D. He wrote a book about coffee history. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Yunnan coffee is mainly sold to foreign countries. B. The villagers no longer grow food. C. Yunnan people are proud of their coffee. D. The quality of Yunnan coffee is poor. 35. Which is the best title for this text? A. The History of a French Missionary B. How to Grow Coffee at Home C. A Cup of Yunnan: The Story of Laoshu D. The Best Coffee Shops in Shanghai C Imagine a world where your old T-shirt can become the wall of your new room. This is not a dream, thanks to an amazing new building material called “mycelium bricks” (菌丝砖). Mycelium is the underground root system of mushrooms. Scientists have found a way to grow it into strong bricks. The process is simple and clever. First, they mix agricultural waste, like corn stalks (玉米杆) or sawdust, with a special fungus. The fungus starts to “eat” the waste. In just a few weeks, the mycelium grows like glue and turns the loose waste into a hard, solid shape. Then, the brick is dried to stop it from growing further. Unlike traditional bricks, which are baked at high temperatures and create a lot of CO2, mycelium bricks are grown at room temperature. This means they hardly produce any pollution. They are also super light but surprisingly strong. Even better, at the end of their life, you can break a mycelium brick and bury it in the soil. It will break down completely in a few weeks, turning into food for plants. But there is still a big challenge. Mycelium bricks are not as strong as concrete (混凝土) for very tall buildings. However, they are perfect for making furniture, indoor walls, and even houses in areas with earthquakes because they are light and flexible (柔韧的). China is showing great interest in this “living” material. Some companies are already using it to make packaging (包装) to replace plastic foam. This is a good example of green technology. As a young scientist in the field says, “We are not just building houses. We are building a future where our homes can live with nature, not against it.” 36. What is the first step to make a mycelium brick? A. Drying the brick in the sun. B. Baking the waste at high heat. C. Mixing waste with a special fungus. D. Breaking the old brick into the soil. 37. What is a good thing about mycelium bricks? A. They are very heavy to carry. B. They are environmentally friendly. C. They are cheaper than any other brick. D. They are stronger than concrete. 38. How does the writer show mycelium bricks are good for the environment in paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing with old bricks. D. By giving an example of packaging. 39. What can mycelium bricks be used for now? A. Building very tall skyscrapers. B. Making furniture and inner walls. C. Building roads and bridges. D. Making traditional Chinese tea pots. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. New bricks are stronger than old ones. B. Mushrooms can be used to make delicious food. C. A new, eco-friendly building material made from fungus. D. Chinese companies are the best at making bricks. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to start a school walking club? It’s a great way to relax, make friends, and explore your neighborhood. 41 Follow these steps to create your own. Find a teacher to help you. First, talk to a teacher you like. Explain your idea. Tell the teacher you need an adult to stay with the club for safety. 42 They can help you with the paperwork and find a good walking route. Choose a time and place. Decide when to meet. Many clubs meet after school for 30 minutes. It’s also important to choose a safe place. 43 Make sure there are sidewalks and few cars. Your teacher can help check the route. Spread the word. 44 Ask your art teacher if you can put up a poster on the bulletin board (公告牌). You can also ask your friends to tell their friends. The more, the merrier! Plan some fun activities. Walking shouldn’t be boring! You can listen to music (one earbud only, so you can hear cars!). You can also play games like “I Spy”, or collect colorful leaves and cool-looking rocks. 45 A. A school park or a quiet street is perfect. B. It’s also a good way to use your phone for games. C. Most teachers are happy to support healthy activities. D. The most important thing is to keep your group small. E. Tell your classmates about the club in a creative way. F. This will make your walk more interesting and fun. G. With a little planning, you can start one easily. 第三部分 写作 (共三节,满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. This is my _ time to visit the Lijiang Ancient Town, and I’m so excited. (one) 47. Our English teacher often asks _ to read English stories aloud. (we) 48. The air in the mountains is much _ than that in the city. (fresh) 49. Our school life is full of _ activities, such as the soccer game and the art festival. (color) 50. Tourists should behave _ when they visit a new place. (quiet) 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。 51. We all need to _ to protect the environment around us. (采取行动) 52. My brother wants to be a scientist _. (在未来) 53. The old man is _ his lost dog. He looks very sad. (寻找) 54. It’s a good habit to _ from others when necessary. (寻求帮助) 55. We usually have a big dinner _ with our whole family. (在除夕夜) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Class”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述令你难忘的一节课,并谈谈你从中获得的感受或受到的启发。 要求: 1. 根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80; 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计; 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 英语 中考模拟测试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $