精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Let's paint this wall yellow and move the bed . to the window OK. Susie said our curtains were too dog. Why not replace them with bright ones? Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions. Let's point this wall yellow and move the bed . to the window. OK susie . said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? Well, I don't have to factor in all people's suggestions. You're glue to the T, V all day. How about flying a kite with me? IT is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. You're glue to the T, V all day. How about flying a kite with me? IT is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. Help me, sir. There is a strange man following me. Come in, man, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. Help me, sir. There is a strange man following me. Come in, man, shall I call the police for you? Thank you. I'm absolutely terrified. Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktail near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. The project is finally over. Let's grab a drink tonight. okay? I know a good place for drinking cocktail near my house, and the offers big discounts on beer every friday. So, barba, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website actually . know at first I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my . audience pleasure. So, barba, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website . actually know at first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You look like you've been hit by a burst of energy. What's this secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like the hidden treasure for me. I feel . super charged jogger, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her, maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself for a deal. You looked like you've been hit by a birth of energy. What's the secret? I just got back from my morning job. It's like the hidden treasure for me. I feel . super charged jogger, but it's freezing outside. I've got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, i've got my running buddies. running buddies, her. Maybe I should find some. My catch potato days are officially over. That's the spirit you'll love. IT. Let's hit the road together sometime. You got yourself for a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Calvin, have you ever watched the musical theatre show the phantom of the Opera? Yes, I watched broadway when I was sixteen years old. Ten years has passed in a flash. I heard the show . is still on, not anymore. IT closed on last sunday night. After thirty five years . on broadway, I went to my friend's party that night. Did you watch the final . performance of IT? Certainly, i'm a big fan of IT. So was there anything special? yes. IT ended with its most famous song, the music of the night. The performance included many well known singers and doctors who had parts in the show over the years. Shows creator and the loyd weber attended the final performance too. It's a pity I . missed calvin. Have you ever watched the musical theatre show the phantom of the Opera? I watched the way when I was sixteen years old. Ten years has passed in a flash. I heard the show is still on. not anymore. IT closed on last sunday night after thirty five years on broadway. What a pity. I went to my friend's party that night. Did you watch the final performance of IT? Certainly, i'm a big fan of IT. So was there anything special? Yes, IT ended with its most famous song, the music of the night. The performance included many well known singers and doctors who had parts in the show over the years. The shows creator Andrew lloyd weber attended the final performance too. It's a pity. I miss ted. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, what are you doing? I making a cake for my friend Jenny. It's a birthday. Oh, I thought IT was for a wedding or something. anyway. Is IT a fashion nowadays that you put salt in the cake mix instead of sugar? What are you talking about? It's, of course, sugar that i'm putting in my, oh no, what an idiot I am. I was so careless. Calm down. Fy, from what I see, you haven't put too much salt in yet. Let me help you limit the damage. Thanks, Frank. sure. First, we use some honey and sugar to make the salty flavor neutral. Then let's put some apple juice. No laminate would be Better. Last, we add some chocolate pieces done. Do you want to . taste the cake mix? sure. Hm, wow. So it's . wonderful, even Better than I had expected before. great. Now let's put IT in the oven and weight. I'm sure jane is gonna love IT. Hi, what are you doing? I making a cake for my friend Jenny. It's a birthday. Oh. I thought IT was for a wedding or something anyway. Is IT a fashion nowaday that you put salt in the cake mix instead of sugar? What are you talking about? It's, of course, sugar that i'm putting in my, oh no, what an idiot I am. I was so careless. Calm down. Fy, from what I see, you haven't put too much salt in yet. Let me help you limit the damage. Thanks, Frank. sure. First, we use some honey and sugar to make the salty flavor neutral. Then let's put some apple juice. No laminate would be Better. Last, we add some chocolate pieces. Then, do you want to . taste the cake mix? sure. HMM. wow. So it's . wonderful, even Better than I had expected before. great. Now let's put IT in the event and wait. I'm sure Jenny, he's gonna love IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. Doesn't the banks manager decide to give your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I didn't download anything recently. I just bought a collection of movies. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. I can't believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day, and they still haven't fixed. My problem . is IT a credit card problem? Yes, my credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on IT. That's terrible. Did they take a lot of money? Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. Doesn't the banks manager decide to give your money back? No, I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I think the person who stole my information got IT from the internet. I didn't download anything recently. I just bought a collection of movies. I won't be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It's honestly my fault for being careless. You can never be too careful. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Books have always been an important part of people's lives. Library were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books like newspapers. Publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays the companies that control digital information seem to taken over in a books, have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to Carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like amazon and apple sell e readers that can contain thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles far more than any store could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones and tablets, the market for e books continues to grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, borders group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the united states, with more than six hundred locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores. Books have always been in important part of people's lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies and modern times made their money by selling books like newspapers. Publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays the companies control digital information seem to have taken over. In particular, e books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to Carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like amazon and apple sell e readers that can contain thousands of book at their online stores, list millions of titles far more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones and tablets, the market for e books continues to grow. Many traditional books, publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, borders group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the united states, with more than six hundred locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving their bed. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do they plan to go tonight? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A news anchor. B. A travel vlogger. C. A web designer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Calvin now? A. 16 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 35 years old. 9. Where did the woman go last Sunday night? A. A theater. B. The man’s home. C. A friend’s house. 10. Why was the final performance of the show special? A. Some famous singers watched it. B. The creator gave a speech after it. C. Many former actors returned to it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. For what occasion does the woman make the cake? A. A festival. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 12. What does the man put in the cake mix? A. Lemonade. B. Apple juice. C. Bread pieces. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Taste the cake mix. B. Put some salt in the cake. C. Bake the cake. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Private movies. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Shopping habits. B. Money management. C. Information safety. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance — visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 21. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A. The great waves. B. Its unique location. C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists. 22. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach. 23. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A. They both appeal to those loving water sports. B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. B I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla’s primary school was unusually absent—I’d driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours. Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. “Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. “The letter? Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with work.” Now I was digging around in Layla’s messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I forgot.” I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes. I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. “Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame. I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school. 24. What did the author notice when the school was over? A. It was hard to find a parking space. B. Children were picked up in groups. C. Her daughter was absent from class. D. She arrived much earlier than others. 25. What stopped the author criticizing her daughter? A. The reflection of her daily routine. B. The realization of her carelessness. C. The knowledge of her kid’s character. D. The awareness of her kid’s depression. 26. Why did others refuse to car-pool with them according to Layla? A. Because they contacted them late. B. Because they failed to keep the house tidy. C. Because they couldn’t be on time. D. Because they ignored the school’s request. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Action creates motivation. B. Mother’s love never changes. C. It’s never too late to mend. D. Patience is the key to success. C It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron (常客) marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush!” and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it’s complicated. If you’re like me, a middle-aged woman, you probably remember libraries as places of silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like active community centers. In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren’t designed to be silent. Along with more programs for ever-younger children, technology today has played a part in the transformation of libraries into places where both kids and adults can use computers, make something on a 3D printer and more. In addition, many libraries now offer programs for adults, who can participate in in book discussion, learn calligraphy, and even take college classes. Of course, libraries still need peaceful phones. These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children’s programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. 28. How did the author respond to the patron’s behavior? A. She approved of it. B. She was disappointed at it. C. She hesitated about it. D. She was astonished at it. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The past and the present of libraries. B. The reason for the change of libraries. C. The activities for young children in libraries. D. The connection between libraries and readers. 30. What can we learn about today’s libraries? A. They heavily depend on technology. B. They offer online programs for adults. C. They still provide silent reading places. D. They care much about time arrangement. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Libraries Should be Loud B. Reading Can be Fun in Libraries C. Libraries Make Learning Happen D. Library Programs Target Children D If you’ve got more than one kid, you’re showing favoritism, whether you know it or not. “Parents may favor one child over another, for a lot of reasons. The child may have an easy temperament (性情) or might behave particularly well or may look like you,” says Susan Newman, a psychologist. “But regardless of the reason, every child must be made to feel loved and special, in order to fully develop.” Newman warns that favoring one child over their siblings (兄弟姐妹) publicly can have a significantly negative effect. “The unfavored child can feel defeated, and unmotivated, as a result of working hard to get parental support, with no success,” says Yelena Gidenko, a licensed counselor. “He orshe may also suffer from depression and become angry, bitter, or jealous,” she adds Children feeling this way may act out, in an effort to get their parent’s attention, making matters worse. They may also behave inappropriately, becoming the black sheep, which they believe their parents already see. “Unfavored children may have a hard time accepting who they are, since they do not feel accepted by their parents,” adds Gidenko. Favoritism is not exactly a boon for the favored child, either. Kids who feel that they are their parent’s favorite sometimes translate that into a go pass for their behavior in future relationships. “Favored children may feel a sense of entitlement, and that rules do not apply to them,” says Gidenko. This can negatively affect the way they act in school, at work, and in their friendships. It may seem absurd, but the opposite can also occur. Favored children may experience anxiety and insecurity, resulting from their favorite child status. “Children are observant. They know when they are getting praise for things they have not earned, such as being your favorite. For this reason, they know, and fear, that these things might be taken away fromthem at any time, for any reason,” says Gidenko Newman urges parents to remember that it’s not possible to treat children equally because they are all different. What parents can, and should do is talk to their kids about how, and why, they treat them the way they do. “According to research, parents don’t talkabout this. They don’t say why one child gets more time than another. If they do, they are preserving their bond with each child,” says Newman 32. What can we learn about unfavored children? A. They want to please their parents B. They care little about their siblings. C. They tend to lack a sense of identity D. They hope to be the black sheep of the family. 33. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Blessing. B. Challenge. C. Honor. D. Burden. 34. What does Newman suggest parents do in the last paragraph? A. Treat their children equally B. Explain themselves to their children C. Strengthen their bond with their children D. Remove the differences between their children 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The solutions to parental favoritism B. The consequences of parental favoritism C. An analysis of why parents play favorites D. A contrast between favored and unfavored children 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____36____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____37____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____38____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____39____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____40____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____41____ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help. The touching ____42____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been ____43____. The mum shared her experience on social media, ____44____ that she was driving out when the man ____45____ her car, clearly trying to send a signal. “He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”.____46____ him immediately, I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no, it was ____47____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and ___48___ her to the station. ____49____ she thought they were to fill up petrol but was _____50_____ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand. “They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) _____51_____” she said, “Asking me if I had a _____52_____ wheel, Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.” Saying the family were a _____53_____ to the community, she remarked, “Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s _____54_____ as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply _____55_____.” 41. A. spotted B. revealed C. concluded D. forgot 42. A. idea B. expression C. act D. ceremony 43. A. lost B. restored C. exercised D. shaken 44. A. predicting B. complaining C. denying D. explaining 45. A. checked out B. got into C. pointed to D. looked after 46. A. Contacting B. Noticing C. Thanking D. Recognizing 47. A. slightly B. completely C. accidentally D. hardly 48. A. followed B. walked C. guided D. hurried 49. A. Occasionally B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Initially 50. A. puzzled B. astonished C. amused D. panicked 51. A. accident B. mess C. conflict D. adventure 52. A. flat B. fancy C. spare D. unique 53. A. blessing B. relief C. sadness D. joy 54. A. belongings B. business C. privacy D. steps 55. A. anxious B. contented C. regretful D. grateful 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, ____56____(consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches ____57____ dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million.____58____ is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, ____59____(prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to ____60____(huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, ____61____(be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture ____62____ good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for ____63____ better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative ____64____(product),” a research fellow said, _____65_____(stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式或所学语法知识填空，使句意完整正确。注意：每空只填一词。 66. The hurricane was highly ________(破坏性的), leaving thousands of homes in ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The government released an ________ (官方的) statement about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. The witness gave the police a ________ (描述) of the suspect, including his height and clothing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. I would greatly ________(感激) it if you could review the contract and send me your feedback by Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. The ______ (应用) of artificial intelligence in healthcare has revolutionized disease diagnosis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________(handle) properly, may lead to spreading diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. He hurried to the station, only ________ ( tell ) the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 73. The main bedroom ___________ (measure) 12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. In the early 1600s, Galileo was the first _________ (use) his telescope to explore the sky and since then, telescopes have continually improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. While ________(enjoy) the meal, the elderly watched a wonderful folk dance performance given by some students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每空一词，注意词的正确形式。每题所有空格都填对得1分。 76. 她正要放弃的时候，终于收到了心仪公司的录用通知。 She was ________ ________ ________ ________ giving up when she finally received an offer from her dream company. 77. 她站出来为同事辩护，称这些批评不公正且毫无根据。 She stepped forward ________ ________ ________ her colleague, saying the criticism was unfair and unfounded. 78. 谁知道毕业后有什么激动人心的机会在等待着你呢？ Who knows what exciting opportunities are ______ ______ ______ you after graduation? 79. 整个国家都受益于受过良好教育的劳动力。 The country ________ ________ benefits from a well-educated workforce. 80. 作为一名经验丰富的外科医生，他对每个手术步骤都了如指掌。 As an experienced surgeon, he has every procedure ________ ________ ________. 81. 杰克突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 It suddenly ________ ________ Jack that he had left his keys in the office. 82. 公司正试图通过改善客服来摆脱坏名声。 The company is trying to _____ _____ _____ its bad reputation by improving customer service. 83. 这款新智能手机旨在吸引那些既看重外观又注重性能的年轻职场人士。 The new smartphone is designed to ________ ________ young professionals who value both style and performance. 84. 在远处出现了一艘小渔船，正缓缓驶向港口。 A small fishing boat appeared ________ ________ ________, slowly making its way toward the harbor. 85. 令她欣慰的是，尽管没太多时间复习，她还是通过了期末考试。 ________ ________ ________, she passed the final exam despite not having much time to study. 第四部分 书面表达—应用文写作 (满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“Being Smart Internet Users”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括： (1)时间和地点； (2)现场描述； (3)比赛反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest on Being Smart Internet Users ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中调研试卷 高一英语 （本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She refuses to buy new curtains. B. She accepts Susie’s suggestion. C. She objects to moving their bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s paint this wall yellow and move the bed to the window. W: OK. M: Susie said our curtains were too dark. Why not replace them with bright ones? W: Well, I don’t have to factor in all people’s suggestions. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman and her sister often do during summer vacations? A. They flew kites. B. They watched TV. C. They camped in the field. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re glued to the TV all day. How about flying a kite with me? M: It is burning outside. Summer holiday is really boring. W: How could that be? I used to put up a tent in the field with my sister during summer holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Grateful. B. Caring. C. Scared. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Help me, sir! There is a strange man following me. M: Come in, ma’am. Shall I call the police for you? W: Thank you! I’m absolutely terrified. M: Take a deep breath and have some water. You can stay here until the police arrive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where do they plan to go tonight? A. To a bar. B. To the woman’s house. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The project is finally over. Let’s grab a drink tonight. M: OK. I know a good place for drinking cocktails near my house. And it offers big discounts on beer every Friday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What might Barbara be? A. A news anchor. B. A travel vlogger. C. A web designer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: So Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman look so energetic? A. She got her favorite music. B. She went for a morning run. C. She played with new friends. 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Try jogging. B. Find a fitness coach. C. Download some music. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You look like you’ve been hit by a burst of energy. What’s this secret? W: I just got back from my morning jog. It’s like a hidden treasure for me. I feel supercharged. M: Jogging? But it’s freezing outside. W: I’ve got this cool new collection of music that keeps me pumped. Plus, I’ve got my running buddies. M: Running buddies, huh? Maybe I should find some. My couch potato days are officially over. W: That’s the spirit. You’ll love it. Let’s hit the road together sometime. M: You got yourself a deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How old is Calvin now? A. 16 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 35 years old. 9. Where did the woman go last Sunday night? A. A theater. B. The man’s home. C. A friend’s house. 10. Why was the final performance of the show special? A. Some famous singers watched it. B. The creator gave a speech after it. C. Many former actors returned to it. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Calvin, have you ever watched the musical theater show The Phantom of the Opera? M: Yes. I watched it on Broadway when I was 16 years old. Ten years has passed in a flash. I heard the show is still on. W: Not any more. It closed on last Sunday night after 35 years on Broadway. M: What a pity I went to my friend’s party that night. Did you watch the final performance of it? W: Certainly, I’m a big fan of it. M: So was there anything special? W: Yes. It ended with its most famous song, The Music of the Night. The performance included many well-known singers and actors who had parts in the show over the years. The show’s creator, Andrew Lloyd Webber, attended the final performance, too. M: It’s a pity I missed it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. For what occasion does the woman make the cake? A. A festival. B. A wedding. C. A birthday. 12. What does the man put in the cake mix? A. Lemonade. B. Apple juice. C. Bread pieces. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Taste the cake mix. B. Put some salt in the cake. C. Bake the cake. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Faye, what are you doing? W: I’m making a cake for my friend Jenny. It’s her birthday. M: Oh, I thought it was for a wedding or something. Anyway, is it a fashion nowadays that you put salt in the cake mix instead of sugar? W: What are you talking about? It’s of course sugar that I’m putting in my... Oh, no! What an idiot I am! I was so careless. M: Calm down, Faye. From what I see, you haven’t put too much salt in it yet. Let me help you limit the damage. W: Thanks, Frank. M: Sure. First, we use some honey and sugar to make the salty flavor neutral. Then let’s put some apple juice, no, lemonade would be better. Last we add some chocolate pieces. Done! Do you want to taste the cake mix? W: Sure. Hmm. Wow! M: So? W: It’s wonderful! Even better than I had expected before! M: Great! Now let’s put it in the oven and wait. I’m sure Jenny’s going to love it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did the man notice the problem first? A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen. 15. What did the bank do to fix the problem? A. They gave the man his money back at once. B. They decided to talk to the bank’s owner. C. They asked the man to provide evidence. 16. What might have caused the problem according to the man? A. Online shopping. B. Overdue debt. C. Private movies. 17. What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Shopping habits. B. Money management. C. Information safety. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven’t fixed my problem. W: Is it a credit card problem? M: Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail, I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W: That’s terrible. Did they take a lot of money? M: Yes, and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. W: Doesn’t the bank’s manager decide to give your money back? M: No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me. I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I didn’t download anything recently. I just bought a collection of movies. I won’t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It’s honestly my fault for being careless. W: You can never be too careful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What organizations used to have a lot of power? A. Newspapers and publishers. B. Universities and bookstores. C. Libraries and printing companies. 19. Why do many city people like e-books? A. They are cheaper. B. They are more user-friendly. C. They are more interesting. 20. What can we learn about Border’s Group? A. They were bought by a tech company. B. They used to have more than 600 stores. C. They have made billions of dollars this year. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Books have always been an important part of people’s lives. Libraries were important parts of both universities and town centers, and many of the first successful companies in modern times made their money by selling books. Like newspapers, publishers used to have a lot of power and influence, but nowadays, the companies that control digital information seem to have taken over. In particular, e-books have replaced traditional books for most modern readers, especially in big cities, for whom everything has to be easy to carry and convenient to use. Tech companies like Amazon and Apple sell “e-readers” that can contain thousands of books, and their online stores list millions of titles, far more than any bookstore could ever hold. As more and more people buy computers, smart phones, and tablets, the market for e-books continues to grow. Many traditional book publishers and bookstores have gone out of business. For example, Border’s Group used to be one of the largest bookstores in the United States, with more than 600 locations and billions of dollars in sales every year. But after e-books appeared, they started losing money and had to close all their stores. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A South America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent. Sancho Beach This beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn’t particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged. Vichayito Beach Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation. Copacabana Beach The cold water here means it isn’t an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance — visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity. Jericoacoara Beach Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn’t too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot. 21. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach? A. The great waves. B. Its unique location. C. Lack of boat services. D. Large crowds of tourists. 22. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim? A. Sancho Beach. B. Vichayito Beach. C. Copacabana Beach. D. Jericoacoara Beach. 23. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common? A. They both appeal to those loving water sports. B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity. C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot. D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美洲大陆的一些海滩。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分中“but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end(但它很难进入。它只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能到达)”可知，只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分中“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.(距离海滨小镇曼科拉不远，这个可爱的海滩通常是安静祥和的，为孩子们提供了一些漂亮的浅水区)”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分中“but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach(但有冲浪和帆板运动的好地方。各种水上活动使它成为一个很棒的海滩)”和Jericoacoara Beach部分中“Located near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.(这个海滩位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到冲浪者的欢迎)”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。 B I was surprised to find the congestion (拥塞) outside Layla’s primary school was unusually absent—I’d driven right into a parking space, and I was on time, for once. The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours. Before I could enquire my daughter Layla, Mr Trent, the deputy head, approached. “Mrs Pavis, did you not read our letter?” Letter? What letter? I had a history of not looking out for them, and not reading them in most cases. “The letter? Of course. It must have just slipped my mind—I’ve been away with work.” Now I was digging around in Layla’s messy schoolbag at home. Eventually, I found several letters, all addressing the same topic—parking outside the school gates. Apparently with some parents parking illegally, the police were about to get involved. “Why didn’t you give me these letters?” I demanded. Layla shrugged. “I forgot.” I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes. I contained myself and figured out that they wanted the parents to car-pool (拼车). I spent the next half hour ringing round Layla’s friends’ parents, enquiring if they would like to car-pool with us. Unfortunately, they were all sorted. It was my own fault—I should have read those letters ages ago. “Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.” I flushed instantly. We were a disorganised family, and I was the one to blame. I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school. 24. What did the author notice when the school was over? A. It was hard to find a parking space. B. Children were picked up in groups. C. Her daughter was absent from class. D. She arrived much earlier than others. 25. What stopped the author criticizing her daughter? A. The reflection of her daily routine. B. The realization of her carelessness. C. The knowledge of her kid’s character. D. The awareness of her kid’s depression. 26. Why did others refuse to car-pool with them according to Layla? A. Because they contacted them late. B. Because they failed to keep the house tidy. C. Because they couldn’t be on time. D. Because they ignored the school’s request. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. Action creates motivation. B. Mother’s love never changes. C. It’s never too late to mend. D. Patience is the key to success. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The school bell rang, and in a moment a stream of children made their way through the gate. But something was different—the kids were piling into vehicles in threes and fours.(学校的铃响了，不一会儿，一群孩子从大门进来了。但有些不同——孩子们三三两四地挤进了车里)”可知，放学后作者注意到了孩子们被成群地接走。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I was about to launch into a severe lecture when it occurred to me that I had always forgotten—I had forgotten to give Layla her money for cookery that morning and forgotten to hang out the kids’ washed clothes.(我正准备严厉地训斥一顿，突然想到我总是忘记——那天早上我忘了给莱拉做饭的钱，也忘了把孩子们洗好的衣服晾在外面)”可知，意识到自己的粗心大意阻止了作者批评她的女儿。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Er... I overheard others talking about it,” Layla said, “They said they didn’t know who would car-pool with us, because we’re always late.”(“呃……“我无意中听到别人在谈论这件事，”莱拉说，“他们说他们不知道谁会和我们拼车，因为我们总是迟到。”)”可知，根据Layla的说法，其他人拒绝与他们拼车是因为他们不能准时。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I resolved to change. With responsibility for my kids, I find I am never, ever late. It’s good for Layla and for her older brothers, and it’s good for me, because now I never leave the house unprepared. I’ve even started checking the kids’ schoolbags for notes from school.(我决心改变。有了对孩子的责任，我发现我从来没有迟到过。这对莱拉和她的哥哥们都有好处，对我也有好处，因为现在我再也不会毫无准备地出门了。我甚至开始检查孩子们的书包里有没有学校的笔记)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在参与孩子的学校生活中，发现自己粗心大意，并且因为迟到，其他家长拒绝和自己拼车，于是作者决心改变，承担起对孩子的责任，再也没有迟到过。可推知，文章告诉我们“亡羊补牢，犹未晚也”的道理。故选C。 C It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron (常客) marched up to us, gave us an annoyed “Shush!” and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? Well, it’s complicated. If you’re like me, a middle-aged woman, you probably remember libraries as places of silent reading. These days, however, libraries are more like active community centers. In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren’t designed to be silent. Along with more programs for ever-younger children, technology today has played a part in the transformation of libraries into places where both kids and adults can use computers, make something on a 3D printer and more. In addition, many libraries now offer programs for adults, who can participate in in book discussion, learn calligraphy, and even take college classes. Of course, libraries still need peaceful phones. These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children’s programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive. It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our “library voices” as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. 28. How did the author respond to the patron’s behavior? A. She approved of it. B. She was disappointed at it. C. She hesitated about it. D. She was astonished at it. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The past and the present of libraries. B. The reason for the change of libraries. C. The activities for young children in libraries. D. The connection between libraries and readers. 30. What can we learn about today’s libraries? A. They heavily depend on technology. B. They offer online programs for adults. C. They still provide silent reading places. D. They care much about time arrangement. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. Libraries Should be Loud B. Reading Can be Fun in Libraries C. Libraries Make Learning Happen D. Library Programs Target Children 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章就现在图书馆提出自己观点——图书馆应是一个热闹的地方。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段“It was a quiet morning in the library, and we librarians were enjoying a rather loud chat. Suddenly, a patron (常客) marched up to us, gave us an annoyed ‘Shush!’ and went back to her seat. How strange for a group of librarians to be shushed by a patron! Shouldn’t it be the other way around? (那是图书馆里一个安静的早晨，我们图书管理员正在享受着一段相当大声的聊天。突然，一位常客走到我们面前，生气地对我们说了一声‘嘘！’，然后回到她的座位上。一群图书管理员被一位常客嘘了，这真奇怪！不是应该反过来吗？)”可知，作者对常客的行为感觉很吃惊。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“In the past, most libraries didn’t focus much on programs for kids whose age made it impossible for them to be quiet on demand. But growing knowledge about the importance of kids and teens learning through hands-on experiences has since caused a sea change in how libraries connect with young readers. Now libraries begin offering interactive programs for kids, including crafts, board games, and story times. These types of programs certainly aren’t designed to be silent. (在过去，大多数图书馆都不太关注为孩子们提供的项目，因为孩子们的年龄使他们无法按需保持安静。但是，人们越来越了解儿童和青少年通过亲身体验学习的重要性，这导致图书馆与年轻读者的联系发生了翻天覆地的变化。现在，图书馆开始为孩子们提供互动节目，包括手工艺品、棋盘游戏和故事时间。这些类型的程序当然不是为了静音而设计的。)”可知，本段主要讲图书馆改变的原因。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第五段“These days, many libraries have glassed-off study rooms or quiet areas. They are also less noisy in the early afternoons, after morning children’s programs and before the after-school kid crowd arrive. (如今，许多图书馆都用玻璃隔开了自习室或安静的区域。他们在下午早些时候、上午的儿童节目之后和放学后的孩子们到来之前也不那么吵了。)”可知，今天的图书馆仍然提供安静的阅读场所。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“It’s clear to me now that on the day my colleagues and I were shushed by a patron, we should have been using our ‘library voices’ as we talked. Still, it’s unlikely that libraries will ever return to the days when they were places of silence. There’s just too much fun and learning happening. (现在我很清楚，在我和同事们被一位常客嘘的那天，我们应该在交谈时使用我们的‘图书馆声音’。尽管如此，图书馆不太可能再回到沉寂的时代。有太多的乐趣和学习正在发生。)”以及上文可知，本文主要讲图书馆不应该一如既往是一个安静的地方，而应该变得热闹起来。故选A项。 D If you’ve got more than one kid, you’re showing favoritism, whether you know it or not. “Parents may favor one child over another, for a lot of reasons. The child may have an easy temperament (性情) or might behave particularly well or may look like you,” says Susan Newman, a psychologist. “But regardless of the reason, every child must be made to feel loved and special, in order to fully develop.” Newman warns that favoring one child over their siblings (兄弟姐妹) publicly can have a significantly negative effect. “The unfavored child can feel defeated, and unmotivated, as a result of working hard to get parental support, with no success,” says Yelena Gidenko, a licensed counselor. “He orshe may also suffer from depression and become angry, bitter, or jealous,” she adds Children feeling this way may act out, in an effort to get their parent’s attention, making matters worse. They may also behave inappropriately, becoming the black sheep, which they believe their parents already see. “Unfavored children may have a hard time accepting who they are, since they do not feel accepted by their parents,” adds Gidenko. Favoritism is not exactly a boon for the favored child, either. Kids who feel that they are their parent’s favorite sometimes translate that into a go pass for their behavior in future relationships. “Favored children may feel a sense of entitlement, and that rules do not apply to them,” says Gidenko. This can negatively affect the way they act in school, at work, and in their friendships. It may seem absurd, but the opposite can also occur. Favored children may experience anxiety and insecurity, resulting from their favorite child status. “Children are observant. They know when they are getting praise for things they have not earned, such as being your favorite. For this reason, they know, and fear, that these things might be taken away fromthem at any time, for any reason,” says Gidenko Newman urges parents to remember that it’s not possible to treat children equally because they are all different. What parents can, and should do is talk to their kids about how, and why, they treat them the way they do. “According to research, parents don’t talkabout this. They don’t say why one child gets more time than another. If they do, they are preserving their bond with each child,” says Newman 32. What can we learn about unfavored children? A. They want to please their parents B. They care little about their siblings. C. They tend to lack a sense of identity D. They hope to be the black sheep of the family. 33. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Blessing. B. Challenge. C. Honor. D. Burden. 34. What does Newman suggest parents do in the last paragraph? A. Treat their children equally B. Explain themselves to their children C. Strengthen their bond with their children D. Remove the differences between their children 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The solutions to parental favoritism B. The consequences of parental favoritism C. An analysis of why parents play favorites D. A contrast between favored and unfavored children 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出在有多个孩子的家庭中，父母很可能会出现对某个孩子的偏爱，无论他们自己是否意识到。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““The unfavored child can feel defeated, and unmotivated, as a result of working hard to get parental support, with no success,” says Yelena Gidenko, a licensed counselor. “He orshe may also suffer from depression and become angry, bitter, or jealous,” she adds Children feeling this way may act out, in an effort to get their parent’s attention, making matters worse. They may also behave inappropriately, becoming the black sheep, which they believe their parents already see. “Unfavored children may have a hard time accepting who they are, since they do not feel accepted by their parents,” adds Gidenko.(持证心理咨询师叶莲娜·吉登科(Yelena Gidenko)说：“不受宠爱的孩子会感到挫败，没有动力，因为他们努力获得父母的支持，却没有成功。”她补充说：“他或她也可能患有抑郁症，变得愤怒、痛苦或嫉妒。”有这种感觉的孩子可能会采取行动，试图引起父母的注意，使事情变得更糟。他们也可能表现得不得体，成为害群之马，他们认为父母已经看到了这一点。“不受宠爱的孩子可能很难接受自己，因为他们觉得自己不被父母接受，”金登科补充道。)”可推知，不受宠爱的孩子他们往往缺乏认同感，所以试图引起父母的注意。故选C项。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Kids who feel that they are their parent’s favorite sometimes translate that into a go pass for their behavior in future relationships. “Favored children may feel a sense of entitlement, and that rules do not apply to them,” says Gidenko. This can negatively affect the way they act in school, at work, and in their friendships.(那些觉得自己是父母最爱的孩子有时会把这种感觉转化为他们在未来关系中的行为。“受宠的孩子可能会有一种权利感，觉得规则不适用于他们，”金登科说。这会对他们在学校、工作和友谊中的表现产生负面影响)”可知，本段主要讲述了偏袒对被偏爱的孩子来说，也不完全是好处，所以推知boon意为“益处”和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newman urges parents to remember that it’s not possible to treat children equally because they are all different. What parents can, and should do is talk to their kids about how, and why, they treat them the way they do. “According to research, parents don’t talkabout this. They don’t say why one child gets more time than another. If they do, they are preserving their bond with each child,” says Newman(纽曼敦促父母记住，不可能平等对待孩子，因为他们都是不同的。父母能做的，也应该做的，是告诉他们的孩子，他们是如何对待他们的，以及为什么要这样对待他们。“根据研究，父母不会谈论这个问题。他们没有说为什么一个孩子比另一个孩子得到更多的时间。如果他们这样做，他们就保留了与每个孩子的联系，”纽曼说)”可知，纽曼在本段建议父母加强他们与孩子的联系。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Parents may favor one child over another, for a lot of reasons. The child may have an easy temperament (性情) or might behave particularly well or may look like you,” says Susan Newman, a psychologist. “But regardless of the reason, every child must be made to feel loved and special, in order to fully develop.” Newman warns that favoring one child over their siblings (兄弟姐妹) publicly can have a significantly negative effect.(“出于很多原因，父母可能会偏爱一个孩子。这个孩子可能性情随和，或者表现得特别好，或者长得像你，”心理学家苏珊·纽曼(Susan Newman)说。“但不管是什么原因，为了全面发展，每个孩子都必须感受到爱和特别。”纽曼警告说，公开地偏爱一个孩子而不是他们的兄弟姐妹会产生明显的负面影响)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母偏爱的后果。故选B项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Risks of Overtraining Getting in shape and training for an event such as a marathon requires long-lasting and intense physical commitment.____36____ But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits. Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout. ____37____People tend to ignore them. Over time, the cycle of starting the next training session before allowing recovery causes breakdown of the very parts of the body that you work so hard to build up. The structures and systems of your body adapt to the demands you have placed on them before the rest time. If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way. ____38____ Two main factors are necessary in recovery: nutrition. and rest. Good nutrition, including water and protein intake, is extremely important, especially within 40 minutes of your workout. ____39____Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen. One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate. ____40____Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up. Tracking it in a log can be a great way to monitor your recovery. A. It's easy to measure and track. B. Allowing time for recovery is also essential. C. The problem is that they show up very gradually. D. Below are the signs and symptoms of overtraining. E. Listening to your body will assure you of your fitness goals. F. If far beyond, it'll take longer to adapt and may cause injury. G. We generally assume regular intense exercise good for our health. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度训练的风险。 【36题详解】 根据下文“But the truth is, sometimes the very acts we do to get healthy can actually push us past our physical limits.(但事实是，有时我们为了健康而做的事情实际上会让我们超越身体的极限)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，说明人们关于高强度运动队健康的一般看法。故G选项“我们通常认为有规律的高强度运动对我们的健康有益。”切题。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Specifically, overtraining is a set of signs that occur when your body is not able to recover sufficiently before going into your next workout.(具体来说，过度训练是当你的身体无法在下一次锻炼前充分恢复时出现的一系列迹象)”以及下文“People tend to ignore them.(人们往往会忽略它们)”可知，迹象出现的较为缓慢。故C选项“问题是，它们的出现非常缓慢”切题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If your workout slightly goes beyond your current ability, it will adapt toward what you did in a positive way.(如果你的锻炼稍微超出了你目前的能力，它会以一种积极的方式适应你所做的)”可知，选项承接上文说明锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，会导致的结果。故F选项“如果锻炼严重超出了你目前的能力，需要更长的时间来适应，并可能导致受伤。”切题。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Your body uses the nutrients you have given it during the rest time. especially sleep, to strengthen.(你的身体会利用你在休息时间给它的营养，尤其是要加强睡眠)”可知，要给恢复留出时间。故B选项“留出恢复的时间也很重要”切题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“One of the best ways to prevent overtraining is to focus on your morning resting heart rate.(防止过度训练的最好方法之一是关注你的晨间静息心率)”及下文“Generally, you will detect an increase in your heart rate before the other signs show up.(一般来说，在其他迹象出现之前，你会发现心率的增加)”可知，心率很容易测量和跟踪。故A选项“它很容易测量和跟踪”切题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____41____ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help. The touching ____42____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been ____43____. The mum shared her experience on social media, ____44____ that she was driving out when the man ____45____ her car, clearly trying to send a signal. “He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”.____46____ him immediately, I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no, it was ____47____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car and ___48___ her to the station. ____49____ she thought they were to fill up petrol but was _____50_____ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand. “They didn’t want my baby and me to end up in a(n) _____51_____” she said, “Asking me if I had a _____52_____ wheel, Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son.” Saying the family were a _____53_____ to the community, she remarked, “Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s _____54_____ as you never know what would come back to bite you but today I am deeply _____55_____.” 41. A. spotted B. revealed C. concluded D. forgot 42. A. idea B. expression C. act D. ceremony 43. A. lost B. restored C. exercised D. shaken 44. A. predicting B. complaining C. denying D. explaining 45. A. checked out B. got into C. pointed to D. looked after 46. A. Contacting B. Noticing C. Thanking D. Recognizing 47. A. slightly B. completely C. accidentally D. hardly 48. A. followed B. walked C. guided D. hurried 49. A. Occasionally B. Fortunately C. Eventually D. Initially 50. A. puzzled B. astonished C. amused D. panicked 51. A. accident B. mess C. conflict D. adventure 52. A. flat B. fancy C. spare D. unique 53. A. blessing B. relief C. sadness D. joy 54. A. belongings B. business C. privacy D. steps 55. A. anxious B. contented C. regretful D. grateful 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士在社交媒体上分享的经历：她的车胎瘪了，一位陌生男子及其儿子主动帮助她更换轮胎，让她深感人间仍有温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现她的车出了问题，就把车停在路边帮忙。A. spotted发现；B. revealed揭示；C. concluded得出结论；D. forgot忘记。根据前文的“there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help”可知，他发现了车子的问题。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一感人的举动让许多人表示，他们对人性的“信心”得到了恢复。A. idea想法；B. expression表达；C. act行为；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“He ____ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，本空指那位男士帮助女士的具体行为。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost失去；B. restored恢复；C. exercised练习；D. shaken动摇。根据前文“The touching ____ has left many saying their “faith” in humanity has been”可知，人们因为这一善举而感到对人性的信任得到了恢复。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈在社交媒体上分享了她的经历，解释说当她开车出去的时候，那个男人指着她的车，显然是想发出信号。A. predicting预测；B. complaining抱怨；C. denying否认；D. explaining解释。根据前文“The mum shared her experience on social media”和后文“he was driving out when the man 5 her car, clearly trying to send a signal.”可知，她在社交媒体上解释了事情发生的经过。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. checked out结账离开；B. got into进入；C. pointed to指着；D. looked after照顾。根据后文“her car, clearly trying to send a signal”可知，这里应该是那个男人指着她的车，发出信号告诉这位妈妈车子出了问题。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他大喊‘你的轮胎没气了’。”我立刻谢了他，然后开车去附近的7- 11加油站加油(打气)——轮胎……但不，它完全是平的，”妈妈说。A. Contacting联系；B. Noticing注意；C. Thanking感谢；D. Recognizing认出。根据上文“He shouted ‘you have a flat tyre’”可知，女士听到对方的提醒之后应当是表示感谢。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. slightly轻微地；B. completely完全地；C. accidentally意外地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“you have a flat tyre”、“I drove to the nearby 7-Eleven petrol station to pump up (打气) -the tyre... but no”和后文“flat”可知，轮胎已经无法通过充气来解决问题，说明它是完全瘪了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男士和他的儿子注意到她车上有一个婴儿，于是跟随她到了加油站。A. followed跟随；B. walked步行；C. guided引导；D. hurried急忙。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was ____ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.”可知，男士为了确保她的安全，跟随她去了加油站。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最初，她以为他们是来加油的，但当他们下车伸出援手时，她感到很惊讶。A. Occasionally偶尔；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Eventually最终；D. Initially最初。根据后文“she thought they were to fill up petrol but was ____ when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand.”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，后来才知道他们是来帮忙的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. amused好笑的；D. panicked惊慌的。根据前文“she thought they were to fill up petrol”和后文“when they got out of the car to offer a helping hand”可知，最初她以为他们只是来加油的，当男士和儿子主动提出帮助时，她感到非常惊讶。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们不想让我和我的孩子出事故，”她说，“罗恩问我有没有备胎，他把备胎从我的车里拿出来，开始和他儿子一起换轮胎。”A. accident事故；B. mess混乱；C. conflict冲突；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“it was ____ flat,” the mum said. The man and his son noticed she had a baby in the car”可知，这里指的是父子俩不希望作者和孩子发生交通事故。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. flat瘪的；B. fancy花哨的；C. spare备用的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“Ron got it out of my car and started to change the tyre with his son”可知，Ron问这位妈妈是否有备用轮胎，后文他帮这位妈妈换上了轮胎。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说这个家庭是社会的福气，她说：“今天的社会让我们中的许多人不想管别人的事，因为你永远不知道什么会反过来咬你一口，但今天我深深地感激。”A. blessing祝福；B. relief解脱；C. sadness悲伤；D. joy喜悦。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness. He ____ there was a problem with her car and pulled over to help.”可知，这里指的是这个家庭的行为给社区带来了积极的影响，她认为这个家庭是社会的福气。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. belongings财产；B. business事务；C. privacy隐私；D. steps步骤。根据前文“Society today makes many of us not want to mind other people’s”可知，许多人不想管别人的事。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦虑的；B. contented满足的；C. regretful后悔的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“A woman driving out of a car park has praised a stranger’s kindness”和“but today I am deeply”可知，这里指的是她对他们的帮助感到感激。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Loong is the fifth animal of the 12-year Chinese zodiac cycle, ____56____(consider) to be mythical and symbolic of fortune. Recently, sales of things with dragon elements have witnessed explosive growth on e-commerce platforms. Data from an e-commerce platform show that searches ____57____ dragon-related goods via its online marketplace have reached 23 million.____58____ is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, ____59____(prefer) by consumers. The purchasing excitement is expected to ____60____(huge) boost consumer confidence and improve the recovery of consumption． Purchases by the post-1990s and post-2000s generations accounted for nearly 55%, while consumers in Guangdong province, Beijing, Jiangsu province in that order, ____61____(be) the top three spenders on dragon-featured items.Because the dragon is an important symbol of Chinese traditional culture ____62____ good luck, Chinese consumers are expressing their hopes for ____63____ better life in the new year. “Brands should capitalize on traditional Chinese culture to launch more innovative ____64____(product),” a research fellow said, _____65_____(stress) that Spring Festival is the traditional festival Chinese people attach the most importance to, and it’s also a peak season for consumption. 【答案】56. considered 57. for 58. It 59. have been preferred 60. hugely 61. were 62. and 63. a 64. products 65. stressing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了龙年春节期间，与龙相关的商品受到消费者的青睐。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是中国12年生肖周期中的第五只动物，被认为是神话和财富的象征。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，Chinese Loong和consider为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填considered。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：某电子商务平台的数据显示，通过其在线市场搜索与龙有关的商品已达到2300万次。search for为固定搭配，意为“搜索……”。故填for。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：据说，自今年1月以来，以龙为主题的日用品、酒类和黄金首饰等商品受到了消费者的青睐。It is said that…为固定句型，意为“据说”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语goods with dragon-themed elements和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种购买热情有望极大地提振消费者信心，促进消费复苏。修饰动词boost，需用副词hugely，作状语。故填hugely。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：90后和00后的消费占比接近55%，而广东、北京和江苏的消费者是龙类商品的前三名。空处为并列句的谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为consumers，be动词用were。故填were。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：因为龙是中国传统文化和好运的重要象征，中国消费者表达了他们对新的一年更好生活的希望。Chinese traditional culture和good luck为并列成分，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且better发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位研究员表示:“品牌应该利用中国传统文化来推出更多创新产品。”他强调春节是中国人最重视的传统节日，也是消费旺季。空处需填名词作宾语，product为可数名词，结合“more”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填products。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词said，空处需填非谓语动词，作状语，a research fellow和stress为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填stressing。 第三节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的正确形式或所学语法知识填空，使句意完整正确。注意：每空只填一词。 66. The hurricane was highly ________(破坏性的), leaving thousands of homes in ruins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destructive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场飓风极具破坏性，使数千座房屋沦为废墟。根据汉语提示“破坏性的”可知，空处应用形容词destructive，作表语。 67. The government released an ________ (官方的) statement about the new policy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府发布了一份关于新政策的官方声明。“官方的”对应英文形容词是 official，作定语修饰名词statement。故填official。 68. The witness gave the police a ________ (描述) of the suspect, including his height and clothing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】句意：目击者向警方描述了嫌疑人的外貌，包括他的身高和穿着。根据汉语提示“描述”可知，用名词description，作gave的直接宾语，由a可知，用单数形式。 69. I would greatly ________(感激) it if you could review the contract and send me your feedback by Friday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你能审阅合同并在周五前给我反馈，我将非常感激。根据汉语提示“感激”可知，空处应用动词appreciate，情态动词would后接动词原形。 70. The ______ (应用) of artificial intelligence in healthcare has revolutionized disease diagnosis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能在医疗领域的应用彻底革新了疾病诊断方式。The________of artificial intelligence作主语，且谓语中的助动词has是第三人称单数形式，所填词为名词；application是名词，意为“应用”，符合题干要求。 71. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not ________(handle) properly, may lead to spreading diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】handled 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：专家警告说，医院的医疗废物如果处理不当，可能会导致疾病传播。此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句的主语是medical waste，和动词handle之间是被动关系，故此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，完整形式为if it (medical waste) is not handled properly，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，故填handled。 72. He hurried to the station, only ________ ( tell ) the train had left. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to be told 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到车站，却被告知火车已经开走了。only to do表示意想不到的结果。逻辑主语he与tell之间为被动关系，所以用不定式的被动语态。结合句意，故填to be told。 73. The main bedroom ___________ (measure) 12ft by 15ft is quite comfortable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺，非常舒适。本句系动词为is，此处应使用measure的非谓语动词形式作定语，表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为……”，且measure与主语The main bedroom之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词measuring，修饰The main bedroom。故填measuring。 74. In the early 1600s, Galileo was the first _________ (use) his telescope to explore the sky and since then, telescopes have continually improved. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to use 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在17世纪早期，伽利略是第一个使用望远镜探索天空的人，从那时起，望远镜不断改进。分析结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处为非谓语动词做定语，因为修饰的词为the first ，表示“第一个人或事”，所以要用动词不定式。故填to use。 75. While ________(enjoy) the meal, the elderly watched a wonderful folk dance performance given by some students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoying 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：老人们吃饭时观看了一段由一些学生表演的精彩的民间舞蹈。分析句子结构可知，此处考查时间状语从句的省略。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。从句补充完整为While they were enjoying the meal。故填enjoying。 第四节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 每空一词，注意词的正确形式。每题所有空格都填对得1分。 76. 她正要放弃的时候，终于收到了心仪公司的录用通知。 She was ________ ________ ________ ________ giving up when she finally received an offer from her dream company. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. point ④. of 【解析】 【详解】表示“正要，就要”用介词短语be on the point of。 77. 她站出来为同事辩护，称这些批评不公正且毫无根据。 She stepped forward ________ ________ ________ her colleague, saying the criticism was unfair and unfounded. 【答案】 ①. in ②. defense/defence ③. of 【解析】 【详解】“为……辩护”作目的状语，可用介词短语in defense/defence of表示。 78. 谁知道毕业后有什么激动人心的机会在等待着你呢？ Who knows what exciting opportunities are ______ ______ ______ you after graduation? 【答案】 ①. in ②. store ③. for 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“等待着”；所填内容是三个单词，且作are的表语，介词短语in store for表示“等待着”，符合题干要求。 79. 整个国家都受益于受过良好教育的劳动力。 The country ________ ________ benefits from a well-educated workforce. 【答案】 ①. at ②. large 【解析】 【详解】表示“整个”应用介词短语at large。 80. 作为一名经验丰富的外科医生，他对每个手术步骤都了如指掌。 As an experienced surgeon, he has every procedure ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. his ③. fingertips 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“了如指掌”；have sth. at one’s fingertips是固定短语，表示“对某事了如指掌”； 设空处要填三个单词，空前有has every procedure，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，at one’s fingertips符合题干要求。 81. 杰克突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。 It suddenly ________ ________ Jack that he had left his keys in the office. 【答案】 ①. occurred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“某人突然想到”使用固定句型It suddenly ‌occurs/occurred to sb that，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故填①occurred②to。 82. 公司正试图通过改善客服来摆脱坏名声。 The company is trying to _____ _____ _____ its bad reputation by improving customer service. 【答案】 ①. get ②. rid ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本空表示“摆脱”用get rid of，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。 83. 这款新智能手机旨在吸引那些既看重外观又注重性能的年轻职场人士。 The new smartphone is designed to ________ ________ young professionals who value both style and performance. 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“吸引”，为固定短语appeal to，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 84. 在远处出现了一艘小渔船，正缓缓驶向港口。 A small fishing boat appeared ________ ________ ________, slowly making its way toward the harbor. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. distance 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉意思对比可知，本题要翻译“在远处”，要填介词短语作地点状语；“在远处”的英语是in the distance。 85. 令她欣慰的是，尽管没太多时间复习，她还是通过了期末考试。 ________ ________ ________, she passed the final exam despite not having much time to study. 【答案】 ①. To ②. her ③. relief 【解析】 【详解】表示“令某人欣慰的是”用固定短语to one’s relief，句首单词，首字母大写，且表示“她”用形容词性物主代词her。 第四部分 书面表达—应用文写作 (满分20分) 86. 假定你是李华，你校英文报举办了主题为“Being Smart Internet Users”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇相关报道，内容包括： (1)时间和地点； (2)现场描述； (3)比赛反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Speech Contest on Being Smart Internet Users ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： An English Speech Contest on Being Smart Internet Users Our school’s English Speech Contest, which centered on the theme “Being Smart Internet Users”, was held in the hall last Friday afternoon. The atmosphere was competitive and enlightening. Contestants covered diverse practical strategies. Some students emphasized critical thinking, explaining how to fact-check online news. Others highlighted time management, online safety, positive online creation, etc. The event was thought highly of by judges and teachers. They praised it for developing language skills and fostering essential digital citizenship. The contest successfully inspired students to reflect on their online habits and become more conscious and responsible digital citizens. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇关于“成为智能互联网用户”英语演讲比赛的报道，涵盖时间地点、现场描述及比赛反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中在，着重在：center on → focus on 多样的：diverse → various 强调：emphasize → stress 建议：advice → proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some students emphasized critical thinking, explaining how to fact-check online news. 拓展句：Some students emphasized critical thinking, explaining how they can fact-check online news. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school’s English Speech Contest, which centered on the theme “Being Smart Internet Users”, was held in the hall last Friday afternoon.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】They praised it for developing language skills and fostering essential digital citizenship. （运用了动名词developing和fostering作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $