精品解析：江西省吉安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次阶段练习英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语 第二次阶段性练习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Andy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing a computer game. 2. How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy and rainy. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Sunny and windy. 3. What’s Emma’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t want to play tennis. B. She likes playing tennis. C. She is free. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Grace doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 7. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eric’s school life. B. Eric’s exercise habits. C. Eric’s family rules. 9. How often does Eric play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 11. Which rule doesn’t Anne like? A. Don’t be late for school. B. Eat in the dining hall. C. Wear the school uniform. 12. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s warm. C. It’s very wet. 14. What’s Betty’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Watching TV. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty is in Shanghai. B. Betty’s father is writing a story. C. Betty is Lucy’s friend. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What a superstar—Capybara (水豚) 1. We are great ____16____. 2. We can stay under water for ____17____ minutes. 3. We enjoy spending time with our friends ____18____. 4. We become “animal buses” for free to ____19____ small animals. 5. We are also very ____20____ to people. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — What’s Lucy doing right now? — She ________a book now, but she usually ________ to music in the evening. A. reads; listens B. is reading; is listening C. is reading; listens D. reads; is listening 22. —Why do you like to eat here? —Because the food here is yummy and the drinks are ________, I don’t need to pay. A. cool B. healthy C. free D. cold 23. To develop the writing skills, you can try to keep English diaries every day as a(n) ________. A. habit B. idea C. dream D. example 24. —There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A. sun; hot B. rain; dry C. rainy; dry D. sunny; hot 25. —Come and ________TV with me, Tony. —No, what a nice day! Let’s go out ________ some sports together. A. to watch; to do B. watch; to do C. to watch; do D. watch; do 26. —This shirt is too short for me. —Would you like a longer one ________? A. too B. neither C. instead D. either 27. —Tom will visit Egypt next month. —Really? He is looking forward to ________ there all the time. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 28. —Could you introduce your ways of learning English? —________. Listening to the teachers carefully is the key. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I could C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I couldn’t 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a restaurant for ____29____. “Hi! Can I ____30____ you?” a waiter says. “I’d like some French fries, a ____31____ and a medium Coke,” says the man. “____32____ else?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “That’s ____33____.” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please.” says the man. The waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away ____34____ the bag. “Have a nice day.” the waiter says. The man walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag. There ____35____ a hamburger, some French fries and a Coke. There is also some ____36____ in the bag. “That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man. He wants to go back to the ____37____ because he doesn’t want to ____38____ his lunch for free. He is really a good man. When he gets back to the restaurant, he finds it’s ____39____. He has to wait for half an hour there. When the waiter is free, the man explains everything to him. After ____40____ the man’s words, the waiter smiles and ____41____ the manager. The manager thinks the man is good, so he says to the man, “Sorry. We ____42____ a mistake (错误). You are so ____43____, and we decide (决定) to give the food to you as a reward (回报).” 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 30. A. ask B. call C. help D. know 31. A. hamburger B. pizza C. tomato D. dumpling 32. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 33. A. none B. more C. less D. all 34. A. of B. with C. from D. to 35. A. have B. has C. are D. is 36. A. money B. beef C. cabbage D. water 37. A. park B. house C. restaurant D. home 38. A. get B. give C. throw D. sell 39. A. lazy B. free C. busy D. happy 40. A. looking B. listening C. hearing D. writing 41. A. tells B. asks C. speaks D. talks 42. A. wished B. made C. looked D. wanted 43. A. clever B. old C. special D. good B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 common better vegetables order they quite if improve learns bring taste Do you know knife-cut noodles or daoxiaomian? ____44____ you are a food lover, you must ____45____ Datong knife-cut noodles. It is a ____46____ food for people in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传人) of Zhao Laoqi knife-cut noodles. His family has a long history of making knife-cut noodles. He ____47____ from his family and opens some noodle restaurants in Taiyuan. All the customers feel ____48____ warm as Zhao treats them with heart. He also spends much time ____49____ the ways of making noodles. His noodles taste ____50____ because of his hard work. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour (面粉), meat and ____51____. First, he puts flour and water together to get a dough. Then he waits for about half an hour. Finally, he cuts it with a knife and then boils it in hot water for a few minutes. When eating the noodles, people can have some seasonings (佐料) to go with ____52____. Today, Zhao Laoqi knife-cut noodles become more and more popular. Many people go to his restaurant and ____53____ noodles for lunch and dinner every day. “Knife-cut noodles are a symbol of Shanxi. I hope ____54____ this special food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says. Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 55. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 56. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. 57. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student B Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks. Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you study best. There are many studies showing advantages of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you study late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning ways. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 58. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Study. C. Rules. D. Friends. 59. What can help us remember things according to the passage? A. Using notebooks. B. Having a good sleep. C. Doing much homework. D. Studying in the morning. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The notebook. B. The best learning way. C. The progress in your study. D. The best learning time. 61. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How many hours we should sleep one night. B. Why we should take one notebook with us. C. Some ways to make progress in our study. D. Different people have different learning ways. 62. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley? Death Valley National Park is a desert (沙漠) valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months of a year, temperatures can be over 48℃, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work in the park. Many of the people are families with young children. There used to (曾经) be a primary school called Death Valley Elementary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building had two rooms, and there were only several students. Most of the students were small children, and the oldest student was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aide (助理) worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get lots of attention (关注) and care (关爱). Although Death Valley Elementary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this school on the Internet. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 64. What can we know about the national park from Paragraph 2? A. About 500 people work in it. B. It is a beautiful desert valley. C. Its temperatures are high all year round. D. It welcomes hundreds of people every year. 65. Which of the following may be put in the ▲ ? A. They were very friendly to the students. B. Going to school here could be a good thing. C. It was difficult for students to go to school here. D. The life in the school was sometimes very hard. 66. Which of the following is true about Death Valley Elementary School? A. It was in fact a very scary place. B. It was the visitors’ favorite place. C. It was very big and had many rooms. D. It had two people to take care of the kids. 67. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask students to study hard. B. To tell us something about a school. C. To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D. To call for people to travel to Death Valley. D Different countries have different kinds of weather. In China, we have the warm spring, the hot summer, the cool autumn and the cold winter. But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. In Canada, although it’s very cold in winter, it is very warm in the house. And some cities like Vancouver (温哥华) are warm in winter, so they are excellent (极好的) cities for people to live in winter. The weather in America is different. It is cold and snowy there in winter. In some parts of the country, there is little rain in a year, but in other parts, it often rains. The country has some kinds of bad weather like tornado (龙卷风) and snowstorm (暴风雪). Sometimes in one country, the weather is different in different places. In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter! 68. Which cities are the best to live in during the winter? A. Sanya and New York. B. New York and Beijing. C. Beijing and Sanya. D. Vancouver and Sanya. 69. What countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ① Australia ②China ③Japan ④America ⑤Canada A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③⑤ 70. What’s the weather like in winter in China? A. It’s not cold or hot. B. It’s cold and it snows a lot. C. It’s cold in the north but warm in the south. D. It’s warm in the north but cold in the south. 71. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The winter in Canada is not cold. B. There is much rain in every part of America. C. China and Australia have different weather. D. In North China, many places are great to go on vacation in winter. 72. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Canada has good weather all the time. B. Different countries have different weather in a year. C. America and China have different weather in a year. D. Different countries have different weather in summer. B） 请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. ____73____ In France and the Republic of Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. ____74____ You’ll have less stress (压力)when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. ____75____ A lot of people say, “I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. ____76____ You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. ____77____ You can then finish many books in one year. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself. A. Reading books can help you a lot. B. Try to read thirty minutes every day. C. The more you read, the more you know. D. It is not always easy to find a good book. E. We should read books in a relaxing place. F. There are many chances for you to read. G. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Excuse me. ____78____ B: Yes, I do. I have a pen pal, and she is a beautiful girl. A: ____79____ B: She is from Sydney. A: Where is Sydney? B: It’s a city in Australia. A: ____80____ B: Yes. Koalas are from Australia. They sleep during the day and get up to eat leaves at night. A: That sounds interesting. ____81____ B: It’s warm in China’s winter and cool in China’s summer. A: ____82____ B: You’re welcome. A. Where is she from? B. Do you have a pen pal? C. Do you like the weather here? D. What kind of animals do you like? E. What’s the weather like in Australia? F. Thank you for answering my questions. G. Does Australia have any famous animals? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据表格中的提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 天气 晴空万里，天气炎热 活动 学生们在游泳、放风筝 (fly a kite)、玩沙子 (sand)、打沙滩排球 (beach volleyball)等； 李老师和杨老师在海边散步。 感受 活动有趣，大家玩得非常开心。 写作要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数70左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语 第二次阶段性练习卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Andy doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Playing a computer game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Andy, are you still playing a computer game? B: No. I’m reading a book. 2. How is the weather in Zhangjiajie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy and rainy. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Sunny and windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Hello Judy, how’s the weather in Zhangjiajie? B:It’s sunny and windy here. 3. What’s Emma’s favorite animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Emma. Look at the cute monkeys. Do you like them? B: Yes, but I like the panda best. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can we wear hats in class? B: No, our teacher says we can’t wear gloves either. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She doesn’t want to play tennis. B. She likes playing tennis. C. She is free. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you want to play tennis, Jenny? B: I’m watching TV. The TV show is interesting. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Grace doing? A. Listening to a CD. B. Playing tennis. C. Watching TV. 7. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. Is that Grace? B: Hi Bob. What are you doing now? A: I’m doing my homework. What about you? B: I’m listening to a CD. A: Do you want to play tennis this afternoon? B: Oh, sorry. I want to stay at home. It’s windy today. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are they mainly talking about? A. Eric’s school life. B. Eric’s exercise habits. C. Eric’s family rules. 9. How often does Eric play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit? B: Doing sports helps me a lot. A: What sport do you often play? B: I’m in the school basketball club and I also play tennis with my family. A: How often do you play them? B: I go to the basketball club three times a week and I play tennis every Thursday and Sunday. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does Peter study now? A. In China. B. In the US. C. In the UK. 11. Which rule doesn’t Anne like? A. Don’t be late for school. B. Eat in the dining hall. C. Wear the school uniform. 12. What can we know about Peter? A. He and Anne are in the same school. B. He doesn’t like his new school at all. C. He thinks they should follow the rules. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. How is your new life in China? B: Great. People here are always friendly. A: Do you like your new school? B: Yes, Ann. My school is great. It has a great playground and an excellent library. A: Are there many rules in your school? B: Yes. We can’t be late for school. We can’t use phones in class and we have to eat in the dining hall. A: They are similar to the rules in the schools. And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don’t like it. B: Oh, but it can build the school spirit. Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules. A: I think so. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s warm. C. It’s very wet. 14. What’s Betty’s mother doing? A. Reading a book. B. Drawing a picture. C. Watching TV. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Betty is in Shanghai. B. Betty’s father is writing a story. C. Betty is Lucy’s friend. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. This is Sam in Beijing. B: Oh, hi Sam. How’s it going? A: Great. B: How’s the weather there? A: It’s sunny. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? B: It’s raining. I don’t like the weather. A: What are your parents doing, Betty? B: My father is reading a book and my mother is drawing a picture. A: I have a new friend Lucy. Do you want to make friends with her? B: Yes. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A: Let me see. It’s double eight double six five three nine two. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What a superstar—Capybara (水豚) 1. We are great ____16____. 2. We can stay under water for ____17____ minutes. 3. We enjoy spending time with our friends ____18____. 4. We become “animal buses” for free to ____19____ small animals. 5. We are also very ____20____ to people. 【答案】16. swimmers 17. 5##five 18. happily 19. carry 20. friendly 【解析】 【原文】Hey there. We are Capybara and new animal superstar. Our home is in the forests in South America near rivers and lakes. We are great swimmers. We are all good at swimming and often swimming in the water. We can stay underwater for five minutes. We are cute but we can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. We are getting more and more popular now. Why? We like making friends even with large and strong animals. We enjoy spending time with our friends happily. We often share food and sleep with them. Sometimes we become “animal buses” for free to carry small animals like birds, ducks and monkeys. We’re also very friendly to people. We welcome you into our world. So do you want to be friends with us? We’re waiting for you. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. — What’s Lucy doing right now? — She ________a book now, but she usually ________ to music in the evening. A. reads; listens B. is reading; is listening C. is reading; listens D. reads; is listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西现在正在做什么？——她现在正在读书，但她通常在晚上听音乐。 根据问句“What’s Lucy doing right now?”及答语中的时间状语“now”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时is reading；根据频率副词“usually ”可知，第二空表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时，主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词用listens。 22. —Why do you like to eat here? —Because the food here is yummy and the drinks are ________, I don’t need to pay. A. cool B. healthy C. free D. cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在这里吃饭？——因为这里的食物很好吃，而且饮料是免费的，我不需要付钱。 cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；free免费的；cold冷的。根据“I don’t need to pay.”可知，此处表示饮料是“免费的”，应填free。 23. To develop the writing skills, you can try to keep English diaries every day as a(n) ________. A. habit B. idea C. dream D. example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提高写作技巧，你可以尝试每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；idea想法；dream梦想；example例子。根据“keep English diaries every day”可知每天写日记应是一种习惯。故选A。 24. —There isn’t much _______ in the desert (沙漠). —So it’s very _______. A. sun; hot B. rain; dry C. rainy; dry D. sunny; hot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——沙漠里雨水不多。——所以很干燥。 考查词义辨析。sun太阳；rain雨水；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot“热的”；dry“干燥的”。根据“in the desert (沙漠).”可知，沙漠里雨水不多，much修饰不可数名词，应用rain；结合语境可知，沙漠雨水不多，所以很干燥，故选B。 25. —Come and ________TV with me, Tony. —No, what a nice day! Let’s go out ________ some sports together. A. to watch; to do B. watch; to do C. to watch; do D. watch; do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，过来和我一起看电视。——不，多好的天气啊！我们一起出去做些运动吧。 根据“Come and”可知，第一空是祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词原形，所以第一空用原形watch；根据“go out”可知，第二空是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“出去做运动”，所以第二空用to do。 26. —This shirt is too short for me. —Would you like a longer one ________? A. too B. neither C. instead D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件衬衫对我来说太短了。——你想换个长点的吗？ 考查副词辨析。too也；neither二者都不；instead代替；either也。根据“This shirt is too short for me.”可知，衬衫太短了，所以应是想用长点的衬衫替换。故选C。 27. —Tom will visit Egypt next month. —Really? He is looking forward to ________ there all the time. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆下个月要去埃及旅游。——真的吗？他一直盼望去那里。 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词，不能接动词原形。故选B。 28. —Could you introduce your ways of learning English? —________. Listening to the teachers carefully is the key. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I could C. Sorry, I can’t D. Sorry, I couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能介绍一下你学习英语的方法吗？——是的，我能。上课认真听老师讲课是关键。 Yes, I can是的，我能；Yes, I could是的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能。问句中Could表示委婉请求，并非过去式，回答时应用can；根据“Listening to the teachers carefully is the key.”可知，为肯定回答，选项A符合。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s 12 o’clock. A man goes into a restaurant for ____29____. “Hi! Can I ____30____ you?” a waiter says. “I’d like some French fries, a ____31____ and a medium Coke,” says the man. “____32____ else?” asks the waiter. “No,” the man answers. “That’s ____33____.” “For here or to go?” asks the waiter. “To go, please.” says the man. The waiter puts the food into a bag. Then the man goes away ____34____ the bag. “Have a nice day.” the waiter says. The man walks to the park. He sits down and opens the bag. There ____35____ a hamburger, some French fries and a Coke. There is also some ____36____ in the bag. “That’s the money for my lunch,” says the man. He wants to go back to the ____37____ because he doesn’t want to ____38____ his lunch for free. He is really a good man. When he gets back to the restaurant, he finds it’s ____39____. He has to wait for half an hour there. When the waiter is free, the man explains everything to him. After ____40____ the man’s words, the waiter smiles and ____41____ the manager. The manager thinks the man is good, so he says to the man, “Sorry. We ____42____ a mistake (错误). You are so ____43____, and we decide (决定) to give the food to you as a reward (回报).” 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper 30. A. ask B. call C. help D. know 31. A. hamburger B. pizza C. tomato D. dumpling 32. A. Anyone B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 33. A. none B. more C. less D. all 34. A. of B. with C. from D. to 35. A. have B. has C. are D. is 36. A. money B. beef C. cabbage D. water 37. A. park B. house C. restaurant D. home 38. A. get B. give C. throw D. sell 39. A. lazy B. free C. busy D. happy 40. A. looking B. listening C. hearing D. writing 41. A. tells B. asks C. speaks D. talks 42. A. wished B. made C. looked D. wanted 43. A. clever B. old C. special D. good 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。十二点时，一名男子去餐厅打包午餐，店员不小心把饭钱也一并装进袋子里。男子发现后，不愿白吃食物，主动返回餐厅说明情况。经理被他的善良诚信打动，最终免费赠送这份午餐作为奖励。 【29题详解】 句意：现在十二点了，一位男士走进一家餐馆吃午饭。 根据时间12 o’clock(中午十二点)，可知lunch“午餐” 符合语境。breakfast早餐；dinner/supper晚餐，时间不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“您好！需要我帮忙吗？” 一名服务员说道。 餐厅固定交际用语Can I help you?“需要帮忙吗？” ask询问；call呼叫；know知道，不符合服务场景。 【31题详解】 句意：我想要一些薯条、一个汉堡和一杯中杯可乐。 根据后文第二段出现复现词hamburger，属于上下文线索呼应，可知hamburger符合语境。pizza披萨；tomato西红柿；dumpling饺子，后文无对应。 【32题详解】 句意：服务员问：“还要别的东西吗？” 根据疑问句中用anything及固定口语Anything else?“还要别的吗？”可知，anything符合语境。something用于肯定句；anyone指人；everything一切，都不适用。 【33题详解】 句意：不用了，就这些。 根据固定短句：That’s all.“就这样、仅此而已”，可知all符合语境。none全无；more更多；less更少，搭配错误。 【34题详解】 句意：然后男人拿着袋子离开了。 根据“the man goes away…the bag.”及“with+物品”表伴随: “拿着、带着”可知，with符合语境。of所属；from来自；to朝向，语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：袋子里有一个汉堡、一些薯条和一杯可乐。 there be句型就近原则，紧挨be动词的是单数a hamburger，因此用is。 【36题详解】 句意：袋子里还有一些钱。 下一句“That’s the money for my lunch”直接复现 money线索。beef牛肉；cabbage卷心菜；water水，不符合后文提示。 【37题详解】 restaurant句意：他想要回到餐馆。 钱是餐厅误放的，所以要回去的地点是restaurant 餐馆。park公园；house房子；home家，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：因为他不想免费得到这份午餐。 根据“he doesn’t want to…his lunch for free. He is really a good man.”可知，他不想免费得到这份午餐。固定搭配: get sth. for free “免费得到某物”，符合语境。give给予；throw扔掉；sell售卖，逻辑相反。 【39题详解】 句意：当他回到餐馆时，发现店里很忙。 根据后句“He has to wait for half an hour there.”他等了半小时，说明店里是busy“忙碌的”。lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；happy开心的，不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：听完男人的话之后，服务员笑了。 根据固定短语hear one’s words “听取某人的话”及介词after后面接动名词 ，可知hearing符合语境。listen需搭配to；look看；write写，完全不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：服务员微笑着，把这件事告诉了经理。 tell sb.“告诉某人”，固定用法。ask询问；speak不及物；talk交谈，结构不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：对不起，是我们犯了一个错误。 make a mistake固定搭配，“犯错、出错”。wish希望；look看；want想要，无此搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：你为人如此善良正直，我们决定把这份食物送给你当作奖励。 男子主动还钱、诚信做人，是一个good善良、品行端正的人。clever聪明的；old年老的；special特别的，贴合度低。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 common better vegetables order they quite if improve learns bring taste Do you know knife-cut noodles or daoxiaomian? ____44____ you are a food lover, you must ____45____ Datong knife-cut noodles. It is a ____46____ food for people in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传人) of Zhao Laoqi knife-cut noodles. His family has a long history of making knife-cut noodles. He ____47____ from his family and opens some noodle restaurants in Taiyuan. All the customers feel ____48____ warm as Zhao treats them with heart. He also spends much time ____49____ the ways of making noodles. His noodles taste ____50____ because of his hard work. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to prepare flour (面粉), meat and ____51____. First, he puts flour and water together to get a dough. Then he waits for about half an hour. Finally, he cuts it with a knife and then boils it in hot water for a few minutes. When eating the noodles, people can have some seasonings (佐料) to go with ____52____. Today, Zhao Laoqi knife-cut noodles become more and more popular. Many people go to his restaurant and ____53____ noodles for lunch and dinner every day. “Knife-cut noodles are a symbol of Shanxi. I hope ____54____ this special food of Shanxi to every part of China and even to other countries. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese food culture,” Zhao said. 【答案】44. If 45. taste 46. common 47. learns 48. quite 49. improving 50. better 51. vegetables 52. them 53. order 54. to bring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西特色美食刀削面及其传承人赵喜平的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你一定要去品尝大同刀削面。“____ you are a food lover”中，空格引导条件状语从句，需选if表示“如果”，位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你一定要去品尝大同刀削面。“you must ____ Datong knife-cut noodles”表示“你一定要去品尝大同刀削面”，需选taste表示“品尝”。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：这是山西人常见的食物。“a ____ food”表示“一种常见的食物”，需选common表示“常见的”，为形容词，修饰名词food。 【47题详解】 句意：他跟随家人学习，并在太原开办了多家面馆。“He ____ from his family”表示“他跟随家人学习”，需选learns表示“学习”。and连接并列谓语，opens为一般现在时，则learns也应用一般现在时，为第三人称单数形式，与主语He语法一致。 【48题详解】 句意：赵师傅用心对待每一位顾客，所有顾客都感到十分温暖。“feel ____ warm”表示“感到相当温暖”，需用副词修饰形容词warm，需选副词quite表示“相当”。 【49题详解】 句意：他还花很多时间改进做面的方法。“spends much time ____ the ways”表示“花很多时间改进方法”，需选improve表示“改进”。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，需接动名词形式，improve动名词形式为improving。 【50题详解】 句意：因为他的努力，他的面条味道更好。“taste ____”表示“味道更好”，根据语境需用比较级better，意为“更好的”。 【51题详解】 句意：做刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。“meat and ____”表示“肉和蔬菜”，需选vegetables表示“蔬菜”，泛指用复数形式。 【52题详解】 句意：人们在吃面时可以加一些佐料搭配。“to go with ____”表示“搭配它们”，需选they的宾格形式them，指代面条。 【53题详解】 句意：许多人去他的餐厅每天点面条作为午餐和晚餐。“and ____ noodles for lunch and dinner”表示“点面条作为午餐和晚餐”，需选order表示“点餐”。and连接并列谓语，go为动词原形，此处也需用动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：我希望把山西的这种特色美食带到全国各地甚至其他国家。“I hope ____ this special food of Shanxi”表示“我希望把山西的这种特色美食带到”，需选bring表示“带来”。hope to do sth.为固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，需用动词不定式，bring不定式形式为to bring。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. “I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ” Helen says. “Here is my advice(建议). You can read and do it like this，” Ms Smith says. Name: __Helen__King__　　　Age: __12__ Time　　　　　　　　　　　　　Food 7: 00－8: 00　　　　　　　Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast. 10: 00　　　　　　　　　　　Have some fruit. 12: 00－13: 00　　　　　　Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch. 18: 00－19: 00　　　　　　Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner. Remember: 1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day. 2. No cold food; swim or play tennis every day. 55. What can be Helen’s breakfast? A. B. C. D. 56. What time does Ms Smith ask Helen to have some fruit? A. At 8: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 13: 00. D. At 18: 00. 57. Ms Smith wants to help Helen ________. A. be healthy B. play sports C. read books D. be a good student 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要给出了一些变得健康的建议。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据信息栏中“7: 00－8: 00 Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.”可知，Helen的早餐喝牛奶，吃鸡蛋，面包或者米饭。由此可推测出，C图符合。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据信息栏中“10: 00 Have some fruit.”可知，史密斯女士叫海伦10点吃一些水果。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中两个人的对话“Helen is in a hospital with Ms Smith. ‘I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms Smith? ’ Helen says. ‘Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,’ Ms Smith says.”可知，史密斯女士想帮助海伦变得健康。故选A。 B Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress. First, use notebooks. Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things. Then have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep? First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep. Next, know when you study best. There are many studies showing advantages of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you study late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning. Last, make good use of your learning ways. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often. 58. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Health. B. Study. C. Rules. D. Friends. 59. What can help us remember things according to the passage? A. Using notebooks. B. Having a good sleep. C. Doing much homework. D. Studying in the morning. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph? A. The notebook. B. The best learning way. C. The progress in your study. D. The best learning time. 61. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How many hours we should sleep one night. B. Why we should take one notebook with us. C. Some ways to make progress in our study. D. Different people have different learning ways. 62. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在学习中难以取得更大进步时，可以通过使用笔记本、保证充足睡眠、了解最佳学习时间以及善用适合自己的学习方法等途径来提升自己。 【58题详解】 根据文章首段“Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress in your study. Here are great ways for you to make more progress.” 可知，全文围绕学习进步展开，主题为学习。 【59题详解】 根据第二段“Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things.”可知，使用笔记本有助于记忆所学内容。 【60题详解】 第一段中“you may find it hard to make more progress”使用了“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to make more progress”，因此it在语义上指代“学业进步”。 【61题详解】 文章第一段提出“Here are great ways for you to make more progress”，随后分条介绍具体方法，因此全文主旨是“在学习中取得进步的一些方法”。 【62题详解】 文章第一段总述“有几种方法可以帮助你取得进步”；第二至五段分别介绍四种具体方法 (使用笔记本、保证睡眠、了解最佳学习时间、善用学习方法)；最后没有单独的总结段，但方法介绍结束后自然收尾。整体结构为“总—分”结构，对应选项中的图D。 C Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley? Death Valley National Park is a desert (沙漠) valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in. For five months of a year, temperatures can be over 48℃, but it is cold at night. About 500 people live in Death Valley, and some work in the park. Many of the people are families with young children. There used to (曾经) be a primary school called Death Valley Elementary School. It was on Old Ghost Road. To some people, the school’s name is scary. But it was in fact a happy place. The building had two rooms, and there were only several students. Most of the students were small children, and the oldest student was in 4th grade. One teacher and one aide (助理) worked with all of the students. ▲ , because each student could get lots of attention (关注) and care (关爱). Although Death Valley Elementary School was finally closed, we can still find some information about this school on the Internet. 63. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By giving examples. D. By telling stories. 64. What can we know about the national park from Paragraph 2? A. About 500 people work in it. B. It is a beautiful desert valley. C. Its temperatures are high all year round. D. It welcomes hundreds of people every year. 65. Which of the following may be put in the ▲ ? A. They were very friendly to the students. B. Going to school here could be a good thing. C. It was difficult for students to go to school here. D. The life in the school was sometimes very hard. 66. Which of the following is true about Death Valley Elementary School? A. It was in fact a very scary place. B. It was the visitors’ favorite place. C. It was very big and had many rooms. D. It had two people to take care of the kids. 67. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To ask students to study hard. B. To tell us something about a school. C. To talk about the weather in Death Valley. D. To call for people to travel to Death Valley. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国死亡谷国家公园里一所曾经存在的小学，包括学校的环境、规模和特点。 【63题详解】 文章开头用了三个连续的问句 “Would you want to go to school in a national park? What if the park was the hottest, driest and lowest place in the country? What if it was called Death Valley?”，以此方式引出话题。 【64题详解】 第二段首句 “Death Valley National Park is a desert valley which is beautiful but difficult to live in.” 表明死亡谷国家公园是一个美丽的沙漠山谷。 【65题详解】 空格前提到学校学生少、师生比例低，每个学生都能得到很多关注和关爱；后文解释了这种情况的好处。因此B选项 “Going to school here could be a good thing.”(在这里上学是件好事) 能自然承接上下文。 【66题详解】 第三段 “One teacher and one aide worked with all of the students.” ，表明学校有一位老师和一位助理照顾学生，共两人。 【67题详解】 全文围绕死亡谷国家公园里的这所小学展开，介绍了它的位置、历史、规模和特点，写作目的是向读者介绍这所学校。 D Different countries have different kinds of weather. In China, we have the warm spring, the hot summer, the cool autumn and the cold winter. But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. In Canada, although it’s very cold in winter, it is very warm in the house. And some cities like Vancouver (温哥华) are warm in winter, so they are excellent (极好的) cities for people to live in winter. The weather in America is different. It is cold and snowy there in winter. In some parts of the country, there is little rain in a year, but in other parts, it often rains. The country has some kinds of bad weather like tornado (龙卷风) and snowstorm (暴风雪). Sometimes in one country, the weather is different in different places. In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter! 68. Which cities are the best to live in during the winter? A. Sanya and New York. B. New York and Beijing. C. Beijing and Sanya. D. Vancouver and Sanya. 69. What countries are mentioned (被提到) in the passage? ① Australia ②China ③Japan ④America ⑤Canada A. ①②④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③④ D. ①②③⑤ 70. What’s the weather like in winter in China? A. It’s not cold or hot. B. It’s cold and it snows a lot. C. It’s cold in the north but warm in the south. D. It’s warm in the north but cold in the south. 71. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The winter in Canada is not cold. B. There is much rain in every part of America. C. China and Australia have different weather. D. In North China, many places are great to go on vacation in winter. 72. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Canada has good weather all the time. B. Different countries have different weather in a year. C. America and China have different weather in a year. D. Different countries have different weather in summer. 【答案】68. D 69. A 70. C 71. C 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和同一国家不同地区的天气差异，包括中国、澳大利亚、加拿大、美国等地的气候特点。 【68题详解】 根据文中“some cities like Vancouver are warm in winter, so they are excellent cities for people to live in winter”和“in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter!”可知，温哥华和三亚是冬季宜居的城市。 【69题详解】 文中提到的国家有：①Australia、②China、④America、⑤Canada，未提及Japan。 【70题详解】 根据第三段“In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China, such as Sanya, Hainan, it’s quite warm.”可知，中国冬季北方寒冷、南方温暖。 【71题详解】 根据文中“But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia.”可知，中国和澳大利亚季节相反，天气情况不同，因此C选项表述正确。 【72题详解】 文章开头点明主旨“Different countries have different kinds of weather.”，全文围绕不同国家和地区的天气差异展开说明。 B） 请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Now, many people don’t like reading books and some only read one or two books in a year. ____73____ In France and the Republic of Korea, most people read 10 books in one year. In Russia, most people read 15. ____74____ You’ll have less stress (压力)when you read, so you will feel happier. Besides (而且), reading makes people smarter. You can learn a lot of things through reading. ____75____ A lot of people say, “I want to read. But I am too busy.” But if you really want to do something, you can do it. Just bring a book with you. ____76____ You can read when taking a bus, waiting for breakfast, and even before going to bed. ____77____ You can then finish many books in one year. Make reading your habit. You will know more about the world and about yourself. A. Reading books can help you a lot. B. Try to read thirty minutes every day. C. The more you read, the more you know. D. It is not always easy to find a good book. E. We should read books in a relaxing place. F. There are many chances for you to read. G. But in some countries, people spend much time reading. 【答案】73. G 74. A 75. C 76. F 77. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阅读的好处、人们没时间阅读的借口及解决办法，呼吁人们养成阅读习惯。 【73题详解】 前文提到现在很多人不喜欢读书，一年只读一两本书，后文介绍了法国、韩国、俄罗斯人们的读书量，可知此处需要一个表示转折，提及其他国家人们读书情况的句子，G选项“But in some countries, people spend much time reading.”符合语境。 【74题详解】 后文讲述读书能减少压力、让人更快乐、使人更聪明以及能学到很多东西，都是读书带来的好处，A选项“Reading books can help you a lot.”可作为这一段的总起句，引出具体好处。 【75题详解】 前文说通过读书能学到很多，C选项“The more you read, the more you know.”进一步强调了读书量和知识获取量的关系，与前文衔接紧密。 【76题详解】 前文说如果你真的想读书就能读，带上一本书，后文列举了在坐公交、等早餐、睡觉前等时候都可以读书，说明有很多读书的机会，F选项“There are many chances for you to read.”符合此处语境。 【77题详解】 后文说这样你一年就能读完很多书，结合前文提到的读书机会，可知此处应是提出一个读书的时间建议，B选项“Try to read thirty minutes every day.”符合要求。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Excuse me. ____78____ B: Yes, I do. I have a pen pal, and she is a beautiful girl. A: ____79____ B: She is from Sydney. A: Where is Sydney? B: It’s a city in Australia. A: ____80____ B: Yes. Koalas are from Australia. They sleep during the day and get up to eat leaves at night. A: That sounds interesting. ____81____ B: It’s warm in China’s winter and cool in China’s summer. A: ____82____ B: You’re welcome. A. Where is she from? B. Do you have a pen pal? C. Do you like the weather here? D. What kind of animals do you like? E. What’s the weather like in Australia? F. Thank you for answering my questions. G. Does Australia have any famous animals? 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. G 81. E 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A询问B关于笔友的情况，得知笔友来自澳大利亚悉尼，并了解了澳大利亚的动物（考拉）和气候特征，最后A表示感谢。 【78题详解】 B回答“Yes, I do. I have a pen pal...”，因此A询问的是对方是否有笔友。B选项“Do you have a pen pal?”符合语境。 【79题详解】 B回答“She is from Sydney.”，因此A问的是笔友来自哪里。A选项“Where is she from?”符合语境。 【80题详解】 B回答“Yes. Koalas are from Australia...”，因此A问的是澳大利亚是否有著名动物。G选项“Does Australia have any famous animals?”符合语境。 【81题详解】 B回答“It’s warm in winter and cool in summer.”，描述天气，因此A问的是澳大利亚的天气如何。E选项“What’s the weather like in Australia?”符合语境。 【82题详解】 B说“You’re welcome.”，表明A表达了感谢，因此A说的是“谢谢回答我的问题”。F选项“Thank you for answering my questions.”符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据表格中的提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。 天气 晴空万里，天气炎热 活动 学生们在游泳、放风筝 (fly a kite)、玩沙子 (sand)、打沙滩排球 (beach volleyball)等； 李老师和杨老师在海边散步。 感受 活动有趣，大家玩得非常开心。 写作要求： 1. 语句连贯，词数70左右； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Hi, everyone! Now, it’s 11 o’clock in the morning. We are on the beach. The weather is sunny and hot. What are the students in the swimming club doing on the beach? Look! Some of them are swimming in the sea. Some are flying kites happily. Some are playing with sand. Others are playing beach volleyball. Our teachers Mr. Li and Miss Yang are taking a walk over there. They are talking about our schoolwork. Many students think that this activity is very interesting. Although it is a little hot, everyone is having a good time! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：现场报道，以现在进行时为主 明确要点：天气、学生活动、老师活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称（we）和第三人称（students, teachers） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头句：已给出，交代时间和地点 主体段：描述天气+学生活动+老师活动 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气 sunny and hot/clear sky/hot weather/bright sunshine等 要点二：学生活动 游泳：swimming in the sea/swimming in the water等 放风筝：flying kites/flying colorful kites等 玩沙子：playing with sand/building sandcastles等 打沙滩排球：playing beach volleyball/playing volleyball on the sand等 要点三：老师活动 taking a walk/walking along the beach/talking about schoolwork/enjoying the sea view等 要点四：感受 having a good time/enjoying themselves/fun and relaxing/a wonderful day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语听力考试。现在开始A. 请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, andy, are you still playing a computer game? no. And Green, i'm reading a book. One, andy, are you still playing a computer game? no. And Green, i'm reading a book. too. Hello, judy, how's the weather in shang judge . by it's Sunny and windy here. too. Hello, judy. How's the weather in shanghai? It's Sunny and windy here. Three, hey, ema, look at the cute monkeys. Do you like them? Yes. but I like the panda best. Three, hey, ema, look at the cute monkeys. Do you like them? Yes. but I like the panda best. Four, can we wear hats in class? No, our teacher says we can't wear gloves either. Four, can we wear hats in class? No, our teacher says we can't wear gloves either. Five, do you want to play tennis? Jenny. i'm watching TV. The T, V show is interesting. Five, do you want to play tennis? Jenny. i'm watching TV. The T, V show is interesting. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hello, is that Grace? Hi, bob. What are you doing now? I'm doing . my homework. What about you? I'm listening . to a city. Do you want to play tennis this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I want to stay at home. It's windy today. Hello, is that Grace? Hi, bob. What are you doing now? I'm doing my homework. who? What about you? I'm listening to AC. D. Do you want . to play tennis this afternoon? Oh, sorry, I want to stay at home. It's windy today. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Eric, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit? Doing sports helps . me a lot. What sport do you often play? I'm in the school basketball club, and I also played tennis with my family. How often do you play them? I go to the basketball . club three times a week, and I played tennis every thursday and sunday. Erik, you always look healthy. How do you keep fit? Chewing sports helps . me a lot. What sport do you often play? I'm in the school basketball club, and I also played tennis with my family. How often do you play them? I go to the basketball club three times a week, and I played tennis every thursday and sunday. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi, Peter. How is your new life in china? Great people here are always friendly. Do you like your . new school? yes. And my school is great. IT has a great playground and an excEllent library. Are there many rules in your school? Yes, we can be late for school. We can use phones in class, and we have to eat in the dining hall. They are similar to the rules in the us. schools. And we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like IT. oh. but I can build the school spirit. Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules. I think so. Hi, Peter. How is your new life in china? Great people here are always friendly. Do you like your . new school? yes. And my school is great. IT has a great playground and an excEllent library. Are there many rules in your school? Yes, we can be late for school. We can use phones in class, and we have to eat in the dining hall. They are similar to the rules in the s schools, and we must wear our uniforms at school. I don't like IT. oh. but I can build the school spirit. Rules are helpful for us. We should follow the rules. I think so. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, Betty, this is sam in beijing. Oh, hi sam. How's IT going? great. How's the . weather there? It's Sunny. What's the weather like in shanghai? It's raining. I don't like the weather. What are your parents doing? Betty. my father is reading a book and my mother is drawing a picture. I have a new friend. Lucy, do you want to make friends with her? Yes, what's Lucy telephone number? Let me see. It's double eight, double six, five, three, nine, two. Hello, Betty, this is sam in beijing. Oh, hi sam. How's IT going? great. How's the . weather there? It's Sunny. What's the weather like in shanghai? It's raining. I don't like the weather. What are your parents doing? Betty. my father is reading a book and my mother is drawing a picture. I have a new friend. Lucy, do you want to make friends with her? Yes, what's Lucy telephone . number? Let me see. It's double late. Double, six, five, three, nine, two. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Hey, there we are copy bara, a new animal super star. Our home is in the forests in south america, near rivers and lakes. We are great swimmer. We are alcott, swimming and often swim in the water. We can stay underwater for five minutes. We are cute, but we can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. We are getting more and more popular now why? We like making friends. Even with large and strong animals, we enjoy spending time with our friends happily. We often share food and sleep with them. Sometimes we become hanimal buses for free to Carry small animals like birds, ducks and monkeys. We're also very friendly to people. We welcome you into our world. So do you want to be friends with us? We're waiting for you. Hey, there we are, copy bara, a new animal super star. Our home is in the forests in south america, near rivers and lakes. We are great swimmers. We are allocated swimming and often swim in the water. We can stay underwater for five minutes. We are cute, but we can grow as long as a big desk and as tall as a chair. We are getting more and more popular now why? We like making friends. Even with large and strong animals, we enjoy spending time with our friends happily. We often share food and sleep with them. Sometimes we become animal buses for free to Carry small animals like birds, ducks and monkeys. We're also very friendly to people. We welcome you into our world. So do you want to be friends with us? We're waiting for you. 听力考试到此结束。