内容正文:
小升初英语专题总复习
专题19 感叹句
小升初英语专题总复习
专题19 感叹句
小升初英语专题总复习
专题19 感叹句
1
定义
2
基本结构
3
两种结构转换
4
易错点
5
强化训练
01
定义
定义
一、感叹句定义
感叹句是用来表达说话人强烈感情的句子。它不像陈述句那样平淡地叙述事实,也不像疑问句那样提出问题,而是带有强烈的语气,用来抒发内心的感受。
定义
二、感叹句主要用于表达以下几种情绪:
情感类型 中文感叹 英文感叹句
赞叹/惊讶 哇!好美啊! How beautiful!
喜悦/高兴 太棒了! What a good idea!
愤怒/不满 真讨厌! How terrible!
悲伤/遗憾 真可惜! What a pity!
恐惧/震惊 多可怕啊! How scary!
定义
三、在英语中,感叹句有两个最明显的标志:
1.引导词:通常以What或How开头。
2.标点符号:句末必须使用感叹号 (!),而不是句号 (.) 或问号 (?)。
3.语调:朗读时,声音通常比较响亮,且使用降调(声音由高到低),表示语气的肯定和强烈。
定义
四、感叹句与陈述句对比:
句子类型 英文例句 中文含义 语气 / 含义分析
陈述句 It is a beautiful flower. 这是一朵美丽的花。 平淡:只是在告诉对方一个事实,没有太多感情色彩。
感叹句 What a beautiful flower ! 多美的花啊! 强烈:说话人看到这朵花非常惊喜,忍不住发出赞叹。
陈述句 The boy runs fast. 这个男孩跑得快。 平淡:描述男孩的速度快这一事实。
感叹句 How fast the boy runs! 这个男孩跑得多快啊! 强烈:说话人对男孩的速度感到惊讶或佩服。
考点再现
单项选择。
( ) 1.感叹句通常用来表达:__________
A. 事实 B. 强烈感情 C. 问题
( ) 2.感叹句句末必须用:__________
A. 句号 B. 问号 C. 感叹号
( ) 3.下列哪个是感叹句的引导词?
A. am B. What C. in
( ) 4.“What a pity!” 表达的情绪是:__________
A. 喜悦 B. 遗憾 C. 恐惧
( ) 5.“How scary!” 表达的情绪是:__________
A. 愤怒 B. 赞叹 C. 震惊害怕
B
定义
C
B
B
C
过关训练
根据情感选择正确的感叹句
( ) 1.看到美景,发出赞叹:__________
A. How beautiful! B. What a pity! C. How terrible!
( ) 2.听到不好的主意,表示不满:__________
A. How scary! B. How terrible! C. What a good idea!
( ) 3.错过好看的电影,表示遗憾:__________
A. What a pity! B. How happy! C. What a nice day!
( ) 4.看到可怕的虫子,表示恐惧:__________
A. How scary! B. How nice! C. What a good boy!
( ) 5.想到很棒的主意,表示高兴:__________
A. What a pity! B. What a good idea! C. How terrible!
A
定义
B
A
A
B
02
基本结构
基本结构
一、What 引导的感叹句
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!
英文感叹句 中文翻译
What a beautiful flower it is! 多么美丽的花啊!
What an interesting book this is! 这是一本多么有趣的书啊!
What a clever boy he is! 他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
注意:a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前:a beautiful flower;an用于元音音素开头的单词前:an interesting book。
基本结构
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语!
英文感叹句 中文翻译
What beautiful flowers they are! 多么美丽的花啊!
What interesting books they are! 多么有趣的书啊!
基本结构
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
英文感叹句 中文翻译
What delicious food it is! 多么美味的食物啊!
What heavy rain it is! 多大的雨啊!
What bad weather it is! 多么糟糕的天气啊!
注意:不可数名词前不能用 a/an。
基本结构
二、How 引导的感叹句
1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
英文感叹句 中文翻译
How beautiful the flower is! 这朵花多美啊!
How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多聪明啊!
How tall he is! 他多高啊!
基本结构
2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
英文感叹句 中文翻译
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!
How slowly she walks! 她走得多慢啊!
How well she sings! 她唱得多好啊!
考点再现
单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ beautiful flower it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 2. ______ fast he runs!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. ______ interesting book this is!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 4. ______ delicious food it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 5. ______ clever the boy is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
基本结构
B
C
C
A
C
将下列句子改为感叹句。
1.The flower is very beautiful.
→ _______________________________________________________
2.He runs very fast.
→ _______________________________________________________
3.It is an interesting story.
→ _______________________________________________________
4.They are clever students.
→ _______________________________________________________
5.The food is very delicious.
→ _______________________________________________________
过关训练
基本结构
How beautiful the flower is! 或 What a beautiful flower it is!
How fast he runs!
What an interesting story it is!
What clever students they are!
How delicious the food is! 或 What delicious food it is!
03
结构转换
结构转换
一、单数可数名词互换(带a/an)
what转换为how
结构公式 例句对照
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 主 + 谓! What a beautiful flower it is!→
How beautiful a flower it is!
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主 + 谓! How interesting an idea it is!→
What an interesting idea it is!
结构转换
二、数名词转换(无a/an)
What 句子 转换思路 How 句子
What beautiful flowers they are! 去掉复数名词,用代词代替 How beautiful they are!
结构转换
三、不可数名词转换(无a/an)
What 句子 转换思路 How 句子
What fine weather it is! 不加 a/an,用 the 修饰名词 How fine the weather is!
单项选择(选择正确的感叹句转换)
( ) 1.What a nice day it is!→ ____________ nice day it is!
A. How a B. How C. How a D. How nice a
( ) 2.How clever a girl she is!→ ____________ clever girl she is!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. What an
( ) 3.What lovely dogs they are!→ ____________ lovely they are!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( ) 4.What delicious food it is!→ ____________ delicious the food is!
A. What B. How C. How a D. What a
( ) 5.How fast a car it is!→ ____________ fast car it is!
A. What a B. How a C. What D. How
考点再现
D
结构转换
A
B
B
A
过关训练
根据要求,将下列句子转换为另一种感叹句。
1.What a clever student he is!→ _________________________________
2.How beautiful a flower it is!→ _________________________________
3.What beautiful kites they are!→ _________________________________
4.How delicious the cake is!→ _________________________________
5.What heavy rain it is!→ _________________________________
How clever a student he is!
结构转换
What a beautiful flower it is!
How beautiful they are!
What a delicious cake it is!
How heavy the rain is!
04
易错点
易错点
一、易错点一:冠词遗漏
名词类型 是否加冠词 错误示例 正确示例
可数名词单数 必须加 a/an What beautiful flower! What a beautiful flower!
可数名词复数 不加 a/an — What beautiful flowers!
不可数名词 不加 a/an — What beautiful weather!
易错点
二、易错点二:a 与 an 混淆
情况 用法 易错单词 发音 正确冠词 正确例句
辅音音素开头 用 a useful
university
one /juː/ /wʌn/ a What a useful tool!
元音音素开头 用 an hour
honest /aʊər/ /ɒnɪst/ an What an honest boy!
易错点
三、易错点三:单复数混淆
名词形式 冠词 错误示例 正确示例
单数 加 a/an — What a beautiful flower!
复数 不加 a/an What a beautiful flowers! What beautiful flowers!
不可数 不加 a/an — What fine weather!
易错点
四、语序错误
错误语序(倒装) 正确语序(陈述)
How beautiful is the flower! How beautiful the flower is!
What a nice girl is she! What a nice girl she is!
How fast does he run! How fast he runs!
易错点
五、主谓一致错误
主语 谓语 错误示例 正确示例
单数(the flower) is How beautiful the flower are! How beautiful the flower is!
复数(the boys) are How tall the boys is! How tall the boys are!
易错点
六、不可数名词加冠词
不可数名词 错误用法 正确用法
weather What a fine weather! What fine weather!
food What a delicious food! What delicious food!
news What an important news! What important news!
易错点
七、How 引导的冠词误用
错误位置 正确位置
How a beautiful flower it is! How beautiful a flower it is!
How an interesting book it is! How interesting an book it is!
考点再现
找出句子中的错误并改正。
1.What beautiful flower it is!
→ _________________________________
2.What an useful book!
→ _________________________________
3.How beautiful is the flower!
→ _________________________________
4.What a fine weather!
→ _________________________________
5.How a clever boy he is!
→ _________________________________
What a beautiful flower it is!
易错点
What a useful book!
How beautiful the flower is!
What fine weather!
How clever a boy he is! 或 What a clever boy he is!
过关训练
将下列单词连成通顺的感叹句,注意语序和标点符号。
1.is, what, flower, a, beautiful, it (!)
__________________________________________________
2.how, the, runs, fast, boy (!)
__________________________________________________
3.an, idea, what, good, is, it (!)
__________________________________________________
4.beautiful, a, how, garden, it, is (!)
__________________________________________________
5.are, they, what, children, naughty (!)
__________________________________________________
What a beautiful flower it is!
易错点
How fast the boy runs!
What a good idea it is!
How beautiful a garden it is!
What naughty children they are!
05
强化训练
一、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。本题重点考查冠词选择、不可数名词及特殊发音单词。
( ) 1. _______ honest man he is! He never tells a lie.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 2. _______ heavy snow it is! We can make a snowman later.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 3. _______ quickly the time flies! I can't believe it's already 2026.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 4. _______ useful advice the teacher gave us! It helped me a lot.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
( ) 5. Look at the sky! _______ dark clouds they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
C
B
C
A
A
二、连词成句。
1.is, what, park, a, beautiful, it
_________________________________________________!
2.runs, how, the, dog, fast
_________________________________________________!
3.an, apple, what, red, it, is
_________________________________________________!
4.sings, how, well, the, girl
_________________________________________________!
5.weather, what, cold, is, it
_________________________________________________!
What a beautiful park it is!
How fast the dog runs!
What a red apple it is!
How well the girl sings!
What cold weather it is!
三、下列每个句子中均有一处错误,请找出并在横线上写出正确的形式。
1.What a good news it is! We won the match.
错误:__________ 改正:__________
2.How a clever boy your brother is!
错误:__________ 改正:__________
3.What a delicious mooncakes they are!
错误:__________ 改正:__________
4.How beautiful the flowers is in the garden!
错误:__________ 改正:__________
5.What an one-eyed monkey it is!
错误:__________ 改正:__________
a 去掉 a
How a How clever a
a 去掉 a
is are
an a
Thank you!
Thank you!
Thank you!
$感叹句魔法转换营
欢迎来到魔法营!在这里,你需要运用Wht和How的转换咒语,将句子变得充满感情。准备好接受
挑战了吗?
What咒语:
How咒语:
What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
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Exclamation Magic!
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猫头鹰老师将考验你对What和How的掌握。
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