专题 17 特殊疑问句（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

关卡1 得分：0 疑问句大闯关 欢迎来到英语语法挑战！你能分清一般疑问句和特殊疑问句吗？ 通过5个关卡的考验，成为语法大师吧！ 开始挑战得分：0 1/10 9生命：999 Grammar Detective 大侦探，欢迎来到语法现场！ 特殊疑问句中隐藏着许多“易错陷阱”， 请运用你的智慧，找出正确的表达方式。 9规则： 1.仔细阅读题目，选择正确的选项。 2.答对得分，答错扣除生命值。 3.连续答对有惊喜！ 开始调查Wh 帮助机器人 Words Explorer 欢迎来到特殊疑问词大冒险！ 智修复受损的句子，成为英语提问达人吧！ 开始骨险 小升初英语专题总复习 专题17 特殊疑问句 小升初英语专题总复习 专题17 特殊疑问句 小升初英语专题总复习 专题17 特殊疑问句 1 定义 2 句式结构 3 特殊疑问词 4 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句对比 5 易错知识 6 强化训练 01 定义 定义 一、特殊疑问句定义：特殊疑问句是以一个特殊的疑问词（如 what, who, where 等）开头的句子，用来询问人、事物、时间、地点、原因、方式等具体信息。 二、特点：句首有疑问词，句末用问号。问什么，答什么，不能用Yes或 No。 例：1.—What's this? —It's a book.（特殊疑问句） 2. —Is this a book? —Yes, it is.（一般疑问句） 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1.特殊疑问句的句首通常有_________。 A. 句号 B. 特殊疑问词 C. 逗号 ( ) 2.特殊疑问句的句末用_________。 A. 问号 B. 句号 C. 感叹号 ( ) 3.特殊疑问句的回答应该_________。 A. 用Yes或No B. 问什么答什么 C. 随便说 ( ) 4.下列哪个是特殊疑问词？_________。 A. am B. what C. can ( ) 5.下面句子是特殊疑问句的是_________。 A. Are you happy? B. What’s this? C. Yes, it is. B 定义 A B B B 过关训练 判断下列句子是否为特殊疑问句（是写T，不是写F） ( ) 1.Who is she? ( ) 2.Is that a dog? ( ) 3.Where is my pen? ( ) 4.Can you swim? ( ) 5.What color is it? T 定义 F T F T 02 句式结构 句式结构 一、疑问词作主语：陈述句语序 当疑问词本身就是句子的主语（或对主语的修饰）时，句子直接用“疑问词 + 谓语 + 其他？”的结构，和陈述句的语序一样。 例句：Who broke the window? 谁打坏了玻璃？ 句式结构 二、疑问词作其他成分：疑问句语序 当疑问词询问的是宾语、地点、时间等其他信息时，句子用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句？”的结构。这是最常见的形式。 1.疑问词 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 主语 + 其他？ 例句：What is this? 这是什么？ Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 句式结构 2.疑问词 + 助动词 (do/does) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ When does he go to school? 他什么时候去上学？ 3.疑问词 + 情态动词 (can/may) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句：What can you do? 你会做什么？ 考点再现 选择正确答案。 ( ) 1.__________ broke the window? A. Who did B. Who C. Whom ( ) 2.__________ on the desk? A. What is B. What does C. What ( ) 3.__________ from London? A. Where you are B. Where are you C. Where do you ( ) 4.__________ to school every day? A. When does he go B. When he goes C. When do he go ( ) 5.__________ for you? A. What can she do B. What she can do C. What does she can 句式结构 B A B A A 找出句子中的错误并改正。 1. What does he likes?→ ____________ 2. Who did come to the party yesterday?→ ____________ 3. Where you are going?→ ____________ 4. How much apples do you have?→ ____________ 5. — What is he like? — Yes, he is friendly.→ ____________ 过关训练 句式结构 likes-like did come-came you are – are you much– many 去掉Yes 03 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 一、常见特殊疑问词 疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句 what 什么 事物、内容、职业 What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ who 谁 人的身份 Who is that boy? 那个男孩是谁？ whose 谁的 物品的归属 Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔？ which 哪一个 在特定范围内选择 Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色？ 特殊疑问词 一、常见特殊疑问词 疑问词 含义 提问对象 例句 when 什么时候 时间点或时间段 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ where 在哪里 地点、位置 Where is the park? 公园在哪里？ why 为什么 原因 Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ how 怎么样 方式、程度、状况 How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ 特殊疑问词 二、常见特殊疑问词短语 疑问短语 含义 提问对象 例句 how many 多少 可数名词的数量 How many apples are there? 有多少个苹果？ how much 多少/ 多少钱 不可数名词的数量或价格 How much water is there? 有多少水？ how old 多大 年龄 How old are you? 你多大了？ 特殊疑问词 二、常见特殊疑问词短语 疑问短语 含义 提问对象 例句 how long 多长/ 多久 长度或时间的长短 How long is the river? 这条河有多长？ how far 多远 距离 How far is it from here? 离这里有多远？ how often 多久一次 频率 How often do you swim? 你多久游一次泳？ what time 几点 具体的时间点 What time is it? 现在几点了？ what color 什么颜色 颜色 What color is your bag?你的包是什么颜色？ 单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ is your favorite subject?—My favorite subject is English. A. What B. Where C. When D. Why ( ) 2. —______ do you usually go to school?—I usually go to school by bus. A. What B. How C. Where D. Who ( ) 3. —______ is that man over there?—He is my uncle. A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. What ( ) 4. —______ does your father do?—He is a doctor. A. When B. Where C. What D. How ( ) 5. —______ is your birthday?—It's on June 1st. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 考点再现 A 特殊疑问词 B A C B 过关训练 从括号中选择合适的疑问词填空。 1. ______ is your birthday? (What / When) 2. ______ book is this, Tom's or Lily's? (Who / Whose) 3. ______ do you go to school, by bus or by bike? (How / What) 4. _________ apples are there on the table? (How many / How much) 5. —______ is she sad? —Because she lost her toy. (What / Why) When 特殊疑问词 Whose How How many Why 04 句型对比 句式对比 项目 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 开头词 be / do / does / can / will… What / Where / Who / Why / How… 回答方式 必须用 Yes/No 不用Yes/No，给具体信息 例句 Are you happy? Why are you happy? 答句 Yes, I am. Because I have a new toy. 易混点一：回答方式不同（这是区分两种问句最直接、最简单的方法。） 1.一般疑问句：就像它的名字一样，问的是一个“一般性”的是非问题，所以回答只有两种可能——“是”或“否”。 问句：Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗？ 答语：Yes, I am. 或 No, I'm not. 2.特殊疑问句：它的目的是获取具体信息，所以必须针对问题给出具体内容。 问句：What are you? 你是做什么的？ 答语：I am a student. 我是一名学生。 句式对比 易混点二：句子结构不同（两种问句的构成方式完全不同，这是语法上的核心区别。） 1.一般疑问句：结构是“动词 + 主语 + 其他？”。这里的“动词”可以是Be动词（am/is/are）、助动词（do/does）或情态动词（can/may）。 例句：Can you swim?/ Do you like apples?/ Is she your teacher? 2.特殊疑问句：结构通常是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？”。你可以把它理解为在一般疑问句前面加上一个疑问词。 例句：What can you do?/Which fruit do you like ?/ Where is she from? 3.特别提醒：当特殊疑问词本身就是句子的主语时（如Who），句子用陈述句语序，这是唯一的例外。 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ 句式对比 易混点三：提问的动词类型不同 虽然两者都可能用到Be动词、助动词或情态动词，但用法和位置有区别。 1.一般疑问句：直接将句中的Be动词、助动词或情态动词提到句首。 陈述句： You are happy. → 疑问句：Are you happy? 陈述句： He can swim. → 疑问句： Can he swim? 2.特殊疑问句：疑问词后面跟的是一个完整的“一般疑问句”结构，这个结构里才包含Be动词、助动词或情态动词。 Why are you happy?/What can he do? 简单来说，一般疑问句是用动词开头，而特殊疑问句是用疑问词开头，后面再跟一个“动词开头”的句子。 句式对比 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ do you live? —I live in Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. Are ( ) 2. —________ they students? —Yes, they are. A. Do B. Are C. Who ( ) 3. —________ is she? —She is my mother. A. Who B. Is C. Do ( ) 4. —________ you like bananas? —Yes, I do. A. Does B. Are C. Do ( ) 5. —________ does he get up? —At 7:00. A. When B. Is C. Are 句型对比 B B A C A 选出不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. What’s this? B. Where is it? C. Is it a cat? ( ) 2. A. Who are you? B. Do you know? C. How are you? ( ) 3. A. Can you swim? B. Is he happy? C. Why is he happy? ( ) 4. A. When do you go? B. What do you do? C. Are they OK? ( ) 5. A. How many pens? B. Do you have pens? C. Where are the pens? 过关训练 句型对比 C B C C B 05 易错知识 句式结构 一、易混淆疑问词 1. What和 How 询问天气或人的外貌、性格时容易混淆： A.What ... like? 问特征 What is the weather like?天气怎么样？ What is she like?她性格怎样？ B.How ...? 问状态或方式 How is the weather?天气如何？ How is she?她身体/心情如何？ 句式结构 2. How many 和How much A.How many + 可数名词复数? How many apples? B.How much + 不可数名词? How much water? 有多少水？ How much也可以问价格： How much is the pen？这支钢笔多少钱？ 句式结构 3. How often和How long A.How often 问频率（多久一次）：Once a week.一周一次。 B.How long 问时长（多长时间）：For two hours.2个小时。 句式结构 二、其他错误 1. 忘记动词还原 这是最常见的错误。当使用does/did作为助动词时，后面的实义动词必须用原形。 错误：What does he likes? 正确：What does he like?他喜欢什么？ 句式结构 2. 疑问词作主语时用错语序 当疑问词（Who, What, Which）作主语时，句子不需要加助动词，直接使用陈述句语序。 错误：Who did come to school yesterday? 正确：Who came to school yesterday?谁昨天来学校了? 句式结构 3.be动词与助动词混用 一个句子中，be动词（am/is/are）和助动词（do/does）不能同时出现。 如果句子中已经有be动词，变疑问句时直接将be动词提前即可，无需再加do或does。 错误：Who do is she? 正确：Who is she? 句式结构 4.回答方式错误 特殊疑问句的回答必须针对问题给出具体信息，不能用 Yes或No 。特殊疑问句问的是具体内容，回答时必须给出相应信息。特别是用why提问时，通常用because来引导回答。 问句：Why do you like pandas? 错误回答：Yes, I do. 正确回答：Because they are cute. 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ is she? —She is kind. A. What B. What’s like C. What’s she like ( ) 2. —________ water is there? —Only a little. A. How many B. How much C. How ( ) 3. —________ do you play sports? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How ( ) 4. What ________ he ________? A. does; likes B. does; like C. do; likes ( ) 5. Who ________ to school early every day? A. go B. goes C. does go 易错知识 C B B B B 下列每个句子中有一处语法错误，请找出并改正。 1.Who did break the window yesterday?错误：________ 改正：________ 2.What does your sister likes doing on weekends?错误：______ 改正：______ 3.Where do is your schoolbag?错误：______ 改正：______ 4.Which boy does play football best in your class?错误：_________ 改正：______ 5.How many bread did you buy this morning?错误：_________ 改正：_________ 过关训练 易错知识 did break broke likes like do is is（或去掉 do） does play plays How many How much 06 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ is your new dress?—It’s pink. A. What color B. What C. How ( ) 2. —________ is it from your home to school?—About 2 kilometers. A. How long B. How far C. How often ( ) 3. —________ toy is this?—It’s my brother’s. A. Who B. Whose C. Which ( ) 4. What ________ your father ________ in the factory? A. does; do B. does; does C. do; do ( ) 5. Who ________ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. does speak A B B A B 二、判断下列句子属于哪种问句，在括号里填写“一般疑问句”或“特殊疑问句”。 ( ) 1. How often do you visit your grandparents? ( ) 2. Does she like playing the piano? ( ) 3. Whose backpack is this? ( ) 4. Can your brother speak French? ( ) 5. What time do you usually have breakfast? 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 三、情景配对，从B栏中选择与A栏问句相匹配的答句，将字母编号填入括号内。 A栏 ( ) 1. Whose crayons are these? ( ) 2. How long did you stay in the library? ( ) 3. Why are you laughing? ( ) 4. What can you see in the picture? ( ) 5. Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? D B栏 A. Because my friend told me a funny joke. B. For about two hours. C. I can see a beautiful rainbow. D. They are Lucy's. E. I prefer the blue one. B A C E 四、下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. How much oranges do you want to buy? 错误：____________ 改正：____________ 2. What time does your mother gets up every day? 错误：____________ 改正：____________ 3. Who did teach you to play the guitar? 错误：____________ 改正：____________ 4. Where do are my glasses? I can't find them. 错误：____________ 改正：____________ 5. —What is your brother like? —Yes, he is tall. 错误：____________ 改正：____________ How much How many gets up get up did teach taught do are are（或去掉 do） Yes, 去掉 Yes,（或改为 He is tall.） Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! $