专题 04 固定短语搭配（复习课件）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（全国通用版）

Time Master 挑战小升初英语：时间与频率短语！ 开始挑战介词短语大闯关 欢迎来到英语魔法森林」 通过3个关卡的挑战，掌握小升初必备的介词固定短 语。 准备好成为介词达人了吗？ 开始挑战 diiim 11/动词搭配大闯关 小升初英语复习必备！挑战3个关卡，掌握核心动词 固定搭配。你能拿到3颗星吗？ 根据句子意思选择正确的介词或动词形式 连续答对有分数加成哦！ 每关难度递增，加油！ 开始挑战小 日常交际达人挑战赛 升初英语复习专项：掌握地道交际表达，成为社交小 达人！ 开始挑战 小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语/搭配 小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语/搭配 小升初英语专题总复习 专题04 固定短语/搭配 1 核心动词搭配 2 介词固定短语 3 日常交际表达 4 高频句型结构 5 时间与频率短语 6 强化训练 01 核心动词搭配 核心动词搭配 ✱1.动词+to do 动词/短语 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 want want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to be a teacher. would like would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Would you like to go with me? like like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 侧重某次具体行为 I like to swim in summer. love love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 She loves to play the piano. hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to visit Beijing. plan plan to do sth. 计划做某事 We plan to have a picnic. decide decide to do sth. 决定做某事 He decided to study hard. 核心动词搭配 ✱1.动词+to do 动词/短语 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 try try to do sth. 尽力做某事 Please try to make your bed. need need to do sth. 需要做某事 You need to go to bed early. learn learn to do sth. 学习做某事 She is learning to ride a bike. start start to do sth. 开始做某事 It started to rain. be ready be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 I'm ready to start the game. be happy be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 I'm happy to help you. be afraid be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 He is afraid to speak in public. 核心动词搭配 ✱2.动词+doing 动词 / 短语 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 like like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 侧重长期爱好 I like playing football. love love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 She loves dancing. enjoy enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 We enjoy reading books. finish finish doing sth. 完成做某事 I finished doing my homework. stop stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop talking. start start doing sth. 开始做某事 He started learning English. begin begin doing sth. 开始做某事 Let's begin working. keep keep doing sth. 持续做某事 Keep trying, you'll succeed. 核心动词搭配 ✱2.动词+doing 动词 / 短语 固定搭配 中文释义 例句 go go doing sth. 去做某事（表活动） Let's go swimming. do do some doing 做某事（表活动） I do some reading every day. be good at be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 He is good at drawing. be interested in be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 I'm interested in playing chess. be busy be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 She is busy doing housework. spend spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 I spend an hour doing exercise. have fun have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 We had fun playing games. be used to be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 He is used to getting up early. can't help can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 I can't help laughing. 核心动词搭配 ✱3.动词+介词 动词 + 介词 中文释义 例句 look at 看…… Look at the blackboard, please. look for 寻找 I'm looking for my pen. look after 照顾 She looks after her little sister. listen to 听…… We listen to the teacher carefully. talk to/with 和…… 交谈 I want to talk to you. talk about 谈论…… They are talking about the film. wait for 等待 Please wait for me at the gate. ask for 请求，索要 He asks for a glass of water. 核心动词搭配 ✱3.动词+介词 动词 + 介词 中文释义 例句 point at 指向 He pointed at the map. depend on 依靠 Children depend on their parents. agree with 同意（某人） I agree with you. agree to 同意（某事） He agreed to our plan. believe in 相信，信任 We believe in our teacher. belong to 属于 This book belongs to me. 核心动词搭配 ✱4.动词+名词 英文搭配 中文意思 例句 have a look 看一看 Let me have a look. have a rest 休息一下 I want to have a rest. have a picnic 去野餐 We will have a picnic this weekend. have a good time 玩得开心 They have a good time at the party. have breakfast 吃早饭 I have breakfast at seven. have lunch 吃午饭 We have lunch at school. have dinner 吃晚饭 They have dinner at six thirty. take a bus 乘公交车 I take a bus to school. take a walk 散步 My grandpa takes a walk after dinner. take photos 拍照 We take photos in the park. take care 小心；保重 Please take care of yourself. 核心动词搭配 ✱4.动词+名词 英文搭配 中文意思 例句 make a cake 做蛋糕 My mother can make a cake. make friends 交朋友 I want to make friends with you. make a mistake 犯错误 Don’t make a mistake. do homework 做作业 I do homework every evening. do housework 做家务 She helps me do housework. do sports 做运动 We do sports every day. do some reading 读书 I do some reading before bed. do some shopping 购物 She does some shopping on Sunday. tell a story 讲故事 The teacher tells a story to us. 核心动词搭配 ✱4.动词+名词 英文搭配 中文意思 例句 sing a song 唱歌 Let’s sing a song together. draw a picture 画画 She can draw a picture well. fly a kite 放风筝 We fly a kite in spring. read a book 看书 He likes to read a book. watch TV 看电视 Don’t watch TV too much. see a film 看电影 We see a film on Sundays. 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I want ______ a teacher when I grow up. A. be B. to be C. being ( ) 2. She loves ______ the piano in her free time. A. play B. to play C. plays ( ) 3. We enjoy ______ books after school every day. A. reading B. to read C. read ( ) 4. Please look ______ the blackboard and listen to me carefully. A. for B. at C. after ( ) 5. My mother is busy ______ housework now. A. do B. to do C. doing B 核心动词搭配 B A B C 过关训练 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He decided ___________ (study) hard for the English test. 2. My sister likes _________ (dance) very much, it's her hobby. 3. Please try ______ (make) your bed by yourself every morning. 4. They are talking ______ (about) their new teacher in the classroom. 5. I finished ______ (do) my homework at 8 o'clock last night. 核心动词搭配 to study dancing to make about doing 02 介词固定短语 介词固定短语 ✱1.时间介词 A.介词in，in+大时间（年/月/季节/早中晚） 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 in 2025 在 2025 年 I was born in 2025. in May 在五月 My birthday is in May. in spring/summer 在春天/夏天 It’s hot in summer. in the morning 在早上 I get up early in the morning. in the afternoon 在下午 We have English in the afternoon. in the evening 在晚上 I read books in the evening. 介词固定短语 ✱1.时间介词 B.介词on，on+具体某天（星期/日期/节日） 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 on Monday 在周一 We have PE on Monday. on June 1st 在6月1日 Children’s Day is on June 1st. on Sunday morning 在周日早上 I go to park on Sunday morning. on Teachers’ Day 在教师节 We say “thank you” on Teachers’ Day. 介词固定短语 ✱1.时间介词 C.介词at，at+具体时刻/小时间点 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 at 7:00 在七点 I go to school at 7:00. at noon 在中午 I eat lunch at noon. at night 在夜里 I don’t go out at night. at the weekend 在周末 We play at the weekend. 介词固定短语 ✱1.时间介词 D.介词by，by+截止时间（到…… 为止/不迟于） 介词搭配 中文意思 例句 by 6:00 六点之前 Please finish it by 6:00. by tomorrow 明天之前 I must go home by tomorrow. by then 到那时 I will be ready by then. 介词固定短语 ✱2.地点介词 A.in“在......里面” 搭配 中文 例句 in the box 在盒子里 The pen is in the box. in the bag 在包里 My book is in the bag. in the classroom 在教室里 We are in the classroom. in the desk 在课桌里 My pencil is in the desk. in the park 在公园里 I play in the park. 介词固定短语 ✱2.地点介词 B.on“在......上面” 搭配 中文 例句 on the desk 在课桌上 The book is on the desk. on the chair 在椅子上 The bag is on the chair. on the wall 在墙上 The picture is on the wall. on the floor 在地上 The ball is on the floor. 介词固定短语 ✱2.地点介词 C.at“在......” 搭配 中文 例句 at home 在家 I am at home. at school 在学校 He is at school. at the door 在门口 Wait for me at the door. at the bus stop 在公交站 She is at the bus stop. 介词固定短语 ✱3.方式介词 A.with 用法类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学常用） 用工具/身体部位 with a pen（用一支钢笔） I write a letter with a pen. with my hand（用我的手） I hold the book with my hand. with a knife（用一把小刀） He cuts the apple with a knife. 和……一起 with my friend（和我的朋友一起） I go to school with my friend. with my family（和我的家人一起） I have dinner with my family. play with...（和……一起玩） I play football with Tom. 介词固定短语 ✱3.方式介词 B.by 用法类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学常用） 乘坐交通工具 by bus（乘坐公共汽车） I go to school by bus. by bike（骑自行车） My dad goes to work by bike. by car（乘坐小汽车） We go to the park by car. by plane（乘坐飞机） I go to Beijing by plane. 通过……方式 by reading（通过阅读） I learn English by reading. by listening（通过听） She improves English by listening. 介词固定短语 ✱3.方式介词 C.for 用法类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学常用） 为了……（目的） for you（给你/为了你） This gift is for you. for study（为了学习） I read books for study. for fun（为了娱乐） We play games for fun. 持续……（时间） for two hours（持续两小时） I watch TV for two hours. for a day（持续一天） We stay there for a day. for a week（持续一周） He is ill for a week. 介词固定短语 考点再现 单项选择。 ( ) 1. My birthday is ______ May. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. We have PE class ______ Monday morning. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. I go to school ______ 7:00 every morning. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 4. Please finish your homework ______ 6:00 this afternoon. A. in B. by C. on ( ) 5. The pen is ______ the box. A. on B. at C. in B C A B C 1. It’s very hot ______ summer. 2. Children’s Day is ______ June 1st. 3. We have dinner ______ 6:30 every evening. 4. Please send the email ______ tomorrow. 5. My pencil box is ______ the desk. 介词固定短语 过关训练 in 用所给介词的适当形式填空。 in on at by with for on at by in 6. She plays football ______ her brother after school. 7. They go to the park ______ car on weekends. 8. I stay at home ______ two hours every Sunday. 9. There are many students ______ the classroom. 10. He cuts the cake ______ a knife. 介词固定短语 过关训练 with 用所给介词的适当形式填空。 in on at by with for by for in with 03 日常交际表达 日常交际表达 ✱1.问候与告别 A.日常问候 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景/例句 Good morning. 早上好。 场景：早上见面（上学、打招呼） Good afternoon. 下午好。 场景：下午见面（课间、放学前） Good evening. 晚上好。 场景：晚上见面（傍晚、聚会） Hello! / Hi! 你好！ 场景：通用问候（任何时间，非正式） How are you? 你好吗？ 场景：询问身体/状态 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 场景：初次见面 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴认识你。 场景：回应初次见面问候 日常交际表达 ✱1.问候与告别 B.日常告别语 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 Goodbye! / Bye! 再见！ 场景：通用告别（任何时间） Bye-bye! 拜拜！ 场景：非正式告别（对朋友、家人） Good night. 晚安。 场景：晚上睡觉前告别 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 场景：约定明天见面的告别 See you later. 待会儿见。 场景：短时间内再见的告别 See you. 再见。 场景：通用非正式告别 日常交际表达 ✱2.感谢与道歉 A.感谢语 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景/例句（小学适配） Thank you. 谢谢你。 场景：通用感谢（得到帮助、收到礼物等） Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。 场景：表达更强烈的感谢 Thanks. 谢谢。 场景：非正式感谢（对朋友、家人） Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。 场景：非正式、语气较强烈的感谢 You're welcome. 不客气。 场景：回应他人的感谢 That's all right. 不客气/没关系。 场景：回应感谢（口语化，适配小学） 日常交际表达 ✱2.感谢与道歉 B.道歉语 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 I'm sorry. 对不起。 场景：通用道歉（犯错、打扰他人等） Sorry. 对不起。 场景：非正式道歉（对朋友、家人，语气简洁） I'm very sorry. 我非常抱歉。 场景：犯错较严重，表达更真诚的道歉 It's OK. 没关系。 场景：回应他人的道歉（口语化，小学常用） That's OK. 没关系。 场景：回应道歉，和It's OK通用 Never mind. 没关系/别在意。 场景：回应道歉，语气温和 日常交际表达 ✱3.请求与建议 A.请求 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 Can you...? 你能……吗？ 场景：日常请求帮助、帮忙做某事 Could you...? 你能……吗？（更礼貌） 场景：较礼貌的请求，对老师、长辈等 Can I...? 我能……吗？ 场景：请求允许自己做某事 May I...? 我可以……吗？（更礼貌） 场景：礼貌请求允许，适配课堂、正式场合 Please... 请…… 场景：搭配请求，使语气更委婉 日常交际表达 ✱3.请求与建议 B.建议 固定短语/搭配 中文释义 常用场景 Let's... 让我们……吧。 场景：提议一起做某事，对朋友、同学 You should... 你应该…… 场景：给出建议，语气较温和 Why not...? 为什么不……呢？ 场景：委婉提议，鼓励他人做某事 How about...? ……怎么样？ 场景：提议做某事，口语化常用 What about...? ……怎么样？ 场景：和How about通用，适配小学口语 单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Good morning! —________ A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning. C. Goodbye. ( ) 2. —Nice to meet you. —________ A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. ( ) 3. It’s time to go to bed. You should say “________”. A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. 日常交际表达 考点再现 B A B 日常交际表达 考点再现 A ( ) 4. —Thank you very much. —________ A. You’re welcome. B. I’m sorry. C. Hello. ( ) 5. —I’m sorry. —________ A. Thank you. B. It’s okay. C. Goodbye. B 日常交际表达 过关训练 情景匹配。 从 B 栏中选出 A 栏句子的正确答语。 A栏 ( ) 1. Good afternoon. ( ) 2. How are you? ( ) 3. Thank you. ( ) 4. I’m sorry. ( ) 5. See you later. ( ) 6. Nice to meet you. ( ) 7. Good night. ( ) 8. Can you help me? ( ) 9. Why not go with us? ( )10. What about some juice? B栏 A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m fine, thank you. D. You’re welcome. E. It’s okay. F. Good night. G. See you. H. OK. I. Sure. J. Good idea. B C D E G A F I H J 04 高频句型结构 高频句型结构 ✱小学高频句型结构 高频句型结构 固定短语搭配 中文释义 It's time to +动词原形 get up, go to bed, go to school 到做……的时间了 It's time for +名词 breakfast, school, class 到……的时间了 be good at +动名词 playing football, drawing, reading 擅长做…… want + to +动词原形 eat apples, play games, go to park 想要做…… 高频句型结构 ✱小学高频句型结构 高频句型结构 固定短语搭配 中文释义 would like to +动词原形 drink milk, eat cakes, watch TV 想要做……（更礼貌） help sb. (to) do sth. help me (to) study, help her (to) carry 帮助某人做某事 look forward to +动名词 seeing you, going to Beijing 期待做…… 高频句型结构 考点再现 B 单项选择。 ( ) 1.It's time ______ school. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 2.I am good at ______. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 3.I want ______ a cake. A. eat B. to eat C. eating B B 高频句型结构 考点再现 C ( ) 4.Would you like ______ TV? A. watch B. watching C. to watch ( ) 5.She helps me ______ my homework. A. do B. does C. doing A 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.It's time ______ (go) to bed. 2.It's time for __________ (breakfast). 3.He is good at ________ (draw). 4.I want ______ (play) football. 5.Would you like ______ (drink) milk? 6.My mother helps me ______ (clean) the room. 7.I look forward to ______ (see) you. 8.They look forward to ______ (go) to Beijing. 高频句型结构 过关训练 to go breakfast drawing to play to drink clean seeing going 05 时间与频率短语 时间与频率短语 短语类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学适配） 频率短语 always（总是） I always get up at 6:30. usually（通常） She usually goes to school by bus. often（经常） They often play football after school. sometimes（有时候） I sometimes watch TV on weekends. seldom（很少） He seldom eats fast food. never（从不） We never go to school on Sundays. 时间与频率短语 短语类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学适配） 日常时间短语 in the morning（在早上） I read books in the morning. in the afternoon（在下午） They play games in the afternoon. in the evening（在晚上） She does her homework in the evening. at noon（在中午） We have lunch at noon. at night（在夜里） I go to bed at night. in the day（在白天） Birds sing in the day. at +具体时间点（如at 7:00） 主语 + 动词 + at + 具体时间点 时间与频率短语 短语类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学适配） 星期/日期时间短语 on Monday（在周一） We have English class on Monday. on Tuesday ... on Sunday She goes to the park on Sunday. on weekends（在周末） I go hiking on weekends. on Saturday morning（在周六早上） They go there on Saturday morning. every day（每天） I exercise every day. every week（每周） He plays basketball every week. 时间与频率短语 短语类型 固定短语/搭配 例句（小学适配） 季节/月份时间短语 in January... in December It snows in December. in spring（在春天） Flowers bloom in spring. in summer（在夏天） We swim in summer. in autumn/winter（在秋天/冬天） Leaves fall in autumn. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ________ get up at 7:00. I’m never late. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom ( ) 2. She ________ goes to school on foot. It’s not very often. A. never B. sometimes C. always ( ) 3. We have English ________ Monday. A. in B. on C. at 时间与频率短语 考点再现 A B B 时间与频率短语 考点再现 A ( ) 4. They play basketball ________ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. I go to bed ________ 9:00 every night. A. in B. on C. at C 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ________ (usual) get up at 6:30. 2.She often ________ (go) to school by bike. 3.They ________ (sometimes) watch TV on weekends. 4.We ________ (never) play computer games on school days. 时间与频率短语 过关训练 usually goes sometimes never 06 强化训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1.My brother enjoys ______ basketball after school. A. play B. playing C. to play ( ) 2.We usually have a picnic ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3.—Thank you for helping me. —______. A. Good idea B. You’re welcome C. Nice to meet you ( ) 4.It’s time ______ have dinner. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 5.She is good at ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing B A B A C 二、介词填空。 1.We will have a party ______ Children’s Day. 2.Please get to school ______ 7:30. 3.She goes to the library ______ bike. 4.They often play games ______ their friends. 5.My father usually reads books ______ the evening. on at by with in 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1.我想要成为一名医生。 I want ______ ______ a doctor. 2.他们正在谈论这部电影。 They are talking ______ the film. 3.到上课的时间了。 It’s time ______ class. 4.我妈妈正忙于做家务。 My mother is busy ______ housework. 5.我们经常在公园里拍照。 We often ______ ______ in the park. to be about for doing take photos 四、情景交际匹配。 ( ) 1. —Good morning, class. ( ) 2. —Thank you very much. ( ) 3. —I’m sorry I’m late. ( ) 4. —It’s time to go to bed. ( ) 5. —See you tomorrow. C A. Good night. B. It’s OK. C. Good morning. D. See you. E. You’re welcome. E B A D Thank you! Thank you! Thank you! $