Day 45-中考英语高频词汇

10.devoted 。语篇提能。 1.D解析根据第一段最后一句“Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.”并结合前面一句提到的别人对 她的评价可知，她在现代更出名，由此可推知 选D。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.”可知，她背部的疼痛是由背上的伤引起的。 故选C。 3.B解析根据第三段中的“but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband'”可知选B。 4.B解析根据全文的描述，尤其是最后一段中 "Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country..”可知，即使在她的祖国，她的作品 也并没有受到太多的关注。由此可见作者对她 的态度是同情的。故选B。 Day43低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)mix (2)inspired (3)B 。语境夯基。 1.quarter 2.mix 3.practising 4.cage 5.explored 6.inspired 。语篇提能。 1.A解析通读全文，并根据第一段内容“The plan:turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields,and then fill it with creatures ( from the earth.”可知，短文主要讲的是将火星 改造成地球的计划的设想。故选A。 2.C解析根据第四段内容“Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth,although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal..”可知，同意这个计划的科学家认为要 想实现这个目标要花掉很多的时间和金钱。故 选C。 3.C解析根据第五段中的“But many experts 参考答案与解析 are shocked by the idea.'We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,.”可知， Paul Murdin认为我们正在快速地毁灭地球，却 还要计划去毁灭火星。由此可推知他反对这个 计划。故选C。 Day44低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)stuck (2)disagree ·语境夯基。 1.disagree 2.Therefore 3.flat 4.disadvantage 。语篇提能。 1.A解析根据第一段中的“because conditions are overcrowded(过于拥挤的)”可知，on top of的意思应与overcrowded相近，即人们离得 很近。故选A。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“The two main factors (that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources..”可知，影响 人口分布的主要因素有两个：气候和资源。故 选C。 3.C解析根据第二段中的“But the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away”可知，人们不住在南极或北 极是因为那里的天气恶劣。故选C。 4.D解析根据最后一段中的“People who like farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤)in valleys(山谷)near rivers.”可知，人们选择靠 近河边的山谷居住是因为人们可以利用肥沃的 土壤种植植物。故选D。 5.B解析根据第三段第二句“Each region offers different resources,and therefore attracts different groups of people.”可知，后面举例的目 的是说明不同的资源吸引不同的人群。故选B。 Day45低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)D (2)D(3)D ●语境夯基。 1.available 2.central 3.educate 4.private 5.staff 29 中考英语高频词汇 。语篇提能· 1.B解析根据第一段第一句可知，本文是市政 务委员会发出的通告。故选B。 2.C解析通读全文可知，此处指在城市各方面 的改善和提高。故选C。 3.B解析根据Medical Facilities部分的内容可 知，Dover医院的医疗人员紧缺问题已经解决了。 故选B。 4.B解析根据Transport部分的内容可知，该 市的交通更加便利了。故选B。 Day 46 低频冒泡 。以练促学。 (1)C (2)punished (3)B 。语境夯基。 1.fair 2.themes 3.punish 4.beans 5.deliver 6.popularity ·语篇提能· 1.C解析根据第一段中的“He runs away with his two friends,Huck and Joe,to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days." 可知，他和两个朋友一起逃到了小岛上。故选C。 2.A解析根据第二段中的“Everyone is astonished to see him but they're also pleased to see him alive." 可知，当他出现时，人们既惊讶又高兴。故选A。 3.B解析根据第三段中的“And Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.”可知，书中的坏人角色是 Injun Joe。故选B。 4.C解析根据文章第四段第一句“The theme of the story is about children growing up.”可知， 文章主题是孩子们的成长。故选C。 5.A解析根据最后一段中的“Goon一read it!I know you'll enjoy it,.too.”可知，本文介绍的是《汤 姆·索亚历险记》这本书，目的是号召大家读 这本书。故选A。 Day 47 低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 height ·语境夯基。 1.height 2.tower 3.regard 4.capital 5.soldier 6.route 7.block 8.aim 30 ●语篇提能。 1.C解析根据第一段中的“Brussels(布鲁塞 尔)meanwhile has the Manneken Pis(撒尿小童)， Think of the Belgian(比利时的)capital and if anything,you think of the small peeing（撒尿) boy”可知选C。 2.B解析根据第三至第五段内容可知，比利时 人对撒尿小童有着特殊的感情，这是因为有很 多关于他的传说。故选B。 3.B解析根据最后一段中的“One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed wee-wee(小便).” 可推知，如果比利时人把撒尿小童视为英雄， 他们可能更愿意相信这个雕像是为了纪念拯救 布鲁塞尔的小男孩而建造的。故选B。 4.A解析根据常识可知，巴黎在法国；再根据 第一段中的“Paris has the Eiffel Tower（埃菲尔 铁塔)”可知，巴黎有埃菲尔铁塔。故选A。 Day48低频冒泡 ●以练促学。 A 。语境夯基。 1.treasure 2.separate 3.beyond 4.solution 。语篇提能。 1.B解析由第三段第一句“Reading is fun,not because the writer is telling you something,but because it makes your mind work.”可知，阅读很 有趣，不是因为作者告诉你一些东西，而是因 为它让你自己思考。B项意为“在阅读时你主 动思考，而不是被动接受事实”，符合文义。 故选B。 2.A解析根据第四段最后一句“Whenever you start reading,you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas,and in the end,you not only find out about the world and the people in it,you find out about yourself as well.”可知，无论何时你开 始阅读，你会将你自己和其中的一个看法联系 起来，最后你不仅会认清其中蕴含的世界和人， 也会认清你自己。A项意为“我们经常可以在 书中发现与我们自己相联系的事物”，符合文义。 故选A。 3.A解析根据第一段最后一句“The unluckiest第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 大1213分层复习法（根据学习力备案进行分层复习，自律打卡】 首次学习 1周后复习 2周后巩固 1个月后强化 3个月后掌握 日期：月日 日期：月 日期：月 ◇ 日期： 月日 日期：月日 牢记口易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 学习力备案根据自身情况进行学习力备棠，科学分层 大)学习力提升 1 silver ['srlval 考频：4.5%出现：125 含义名 269 中考英语高频词汇 以练促学（1)（昆明中考） 以练促学(2)（无锡中考) This is Jenny speaking.May I speak to Dr. Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks Wang? special. I'll tell him to call you back. -Sorry.I usually write down something A.Have a good trip B.This is Dr.Wang speaking in it. C.I'm glad to hear that A.perfect B.practical D.Sorry,he is not available now C.pleasant D.private 7 staff[sta:f考频：2.7%出现：86 12 protection [pra'tekfn] 含义名全体职工 考频：9.1%出现：183 例句The staff/were/very good. 含义名保护 员工们都很棒。 联想protect（保护)+-ion(名词后 8 educate ['edju:kert] 缀，…状态)→protection(保护) 考频：4.0%出现：86 13 extra ['ekstro] 含义动教育；教导 考频：9.8%出现：173 搭配be educated in/at.在…受教育 含义形外加的，附加的，另外的 educate sb.to do sth.教导某人做某事 例句We/are able to educate/every child. 例句This/adds/extra cost 我们有能力教育每个孩子。 这增加了额外的成本。 9 freedom ['fri:dom] 14 tourist ['toarst] 考频：5.2%出现：115 考频：4.9%出现：126 含义名自由 含义名游客；旅行者；观光者 搭配enjoy freedom and equality享受自由 联想tour（旅行)+-ist（名词后缀， 和平等 千…的人)→tourist(旅行者) 10 rent [rent] 考频：4.7%出现：161 例句He/goes around/as a tourist.. 含义动租，租借；租给，出租 他以游客的身份四处转悠。 例句Who/do/you/rent/the land/from? 15duty[djut句考频：9.1%出现：144 你从谁那里租用的土地？[一般现 含义名职责；责任 在时的特殊疑问句] 11 private ['prarvat] 搭配on duty值日，值班 考频：5.5%出现：126 take one's duty代替某人的工作 含义形私有的；私人的（财物、生活）； take up one's duties开始履职 私下的 16 entertainment [.enta'temmant] 例句Those/are/my father's private papers. 考频：4.2%出现：111 那些都是我父亲的私人文件。 含义名娱乐活动；娱乐节目 270 第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 以练促学（3)（镇江中考） 3.The object is to people about road Listening to music and watching films are both safety. relaxing forms of_ 目的是教育人们道路安全。 A.achievement B.agreement C.development D.entertainment 4.Texting is quieter and more than a 17C0uUrt[ko:t考频：2.9%出现：108 phone call. 含义名法庭；球场 发短信比打电话更安静、更私密。 例句Chambers/hits/the ball/to the 5.It has over 100 members. back of the court. 它有100多名员工。 钱伯斯把球打到球场的后面。 语篇提能 18 central ['sentral] 阅读理解 考频：8.4%出现：143 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 含义围中心的，中部的；近市中心的， 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 在中心地带的；中央的；主要的 The Silver City Council recognizes that 例句We/didn't have/central heating.. 我们没有中央供暖系统。[一般过 citizens have certain needs.To better meet 去时] your needs,we have made several changes to 19 agency ['erdsansi] community facilities.The following shows how 考频：2.7%出现：86 we have tried to make your life better. 含义名代理处 ☆Transport 搭配a travel agency旅行社 Three stations for the suburbs have been 20 convenience [kan'vi:nIans] added to the western train service. 考频：2.1%出现：77 20 new buses for the southern line were 含义名便利；方便 例句The hotel/combines/comfort/with purchased in January. convenience 50 per cent of city bus stops have been 这家旅馆既舒适又方便。 pgraded(使升级). 学习力测试 Buses to the eastern suburbs will run every 语境夯基 15 minutes. 1.The other products are already on ☆Communication the market. Broadband(宽带)cable is now available 其他产品已经在市面上出售了。 to all parts of the city. 2.The traffic lights are controlled by a All of the new Government buildings are computer. “smart'”wired for better computer service! 交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。 ☆Medical Facilities 271 中考英语高频词汇 The new state-of-the-art(最先进的)3.All the following are true EXCEPT that Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at A.both residents and tourists can enjoy more Dover Hospital,10 doctors have been employed security now from overseas.Some facilities at Station Street B.Dover Hospital is still short of trained Hospital have been upgraded. medical staff ☆Education C.primary students needn't pay for their Textbooks will be free to all primary textbooks students!Rental for private schools has been D.Station Street Hospital had outdated facilities before reduced. 4.Which of the following changes would Protection and Security tourists to Silver City be most happy with? Extra police now patrol(巡逻)the tourist A.Travel books are provided in the new library areas. B.Traveling by train is more convenient in 50 new police officers graduated in July Silver City. and have taken up duties in the city area. C.Free medical treatment is available at Entertainment /Recreation Station Street Hospital. The John Street basketball courts have D.There are more police officers on duty now. been resurfaced(重铺路面)！The new Central 易错总结 Community Building opened in May.5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library. 1.The public notice is from A.the community B.the local council C.the citizens D.a travel agency 2.The notice is mainly about A.the work carried out by the people of Silver City B.the facilities available in Silver City C.some improvements in Silver City D.information for interested tourists 272