Day 43-中考英语高频词汇

第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 大1213分层复习法（根据学习力备案进行分层复习，自律打卡） 首次学习 1周后复习 2周后巩固 1个月后强化 3个月后掌握 日期：月日 日期：月 日期：月 ◇ 日期： 月日 日期：月日 牢记口易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 学习力备案根据自身情况进行学习力备棠，科学分层 ★)学习力提升 1 senior ['si:na(r);'si:nj] 考频：7.3%出现：151 含义名 261 中考英语高频词汇 6miX[mks]考频：9.8%出现：180 例句Within a quarter of an hour,/the 含义动混合；调制 coldness of the night/had gone. 名配料，混合料（常为粉状） 一刻钟之内，夜晚的寒冷就消退 了。[现在完成时] 搭配miⅸ.with.把…和…混合 Cut/the cake/into quarters. 例句You/can'tmix/business/with pleasure. 把蛋糕切成四份。[祈使句] 你不能将工作和娱乐混在一起。 以练促学（3)（鸡西中考) 以练促学（1)（上海中考) of the land is covered with forests. If you red and yellow,what colour A.Three quarter will you get?(mixture) B.Three quarters 7 exist [ig'zst] C.Third quarters 考频：2.5%出现：80 11 struggle ['stragall 含义动存在 考频：4.7%出现：122 搭配exist in.存在…中 含义动努力；斗争 例句Does/life/exist/on other planets? 名努力；斗争 其他行星上存在生命吗？ 例句Life/was/a continual struggle/for 8 inspire [m'spaiol them. 考频：5.6%出现：110 生活对他们来说就是不断地努力。 含义动鼓舞；激励；激起 12 tent [tent] 考频：4.7%出现：134 We/must inspire/the students'creativity. 含义名帐篷，伞状物 我们必须激发学生的创造力。 例句We/live/in this tent/just for fun. 以练促学(2)（成都中考） 我们生活在这个帐篷仅仅是为了 People of Shanghai have i us to 好玩。 improve the rubbish collecting system. 13 disaster [dr'za:sta(r)] 9 collection [ke'lekf()n] 考频：4.6%出现：119 考频：9.0%出现：211 含义名灾难；灾祸 含义名收集物，收藏品；作品集 搭配an air disaster空难 联想collect((收集)+-tion(名词后缀，… environmental disasters环境灾难 的行为)→collection(收集物) a natural disaster自然灾害 例句The art collection/was/his life's work. 例句This/will surely end/in disaster.. 收集艺术品是他一生的工作。 这无疑将以灾难告终。 10 quarter ['kwo:tal 14 practise ['praektis] 考频：4.7%出现：96 考频：4.6%出现：104 含义名一刻钟；四分之一 含义动练习 围四分之一的 搭配practise doing sth.练习做某事 262 第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 We/practise/skills/:driving,firefighting. 例句He/laid the map out/on the table, and communicating. 他把地图在桌子上展开。 我们练习技能：驾驶、消防和沟通。 学习力测试 15belt[belt]考频：4.5%出现：108 语境夯基 含义名腰带，皮带；输送带 1.It is a past eight now. 例句Was/she/wearing/a seat belt?: 现在是八，点十五分。 她系着安全带吗？[过去进行时] 2.Ijust them all up together! 16 giant ['d3arant] 我只是把它们全都混合在一起！ 考频：4.5%出现：136 3.Keep on Chinese. 含义形巨大的，特大的；伟大的 继续练习汉语。 名巨人 The giant/looks/scary but/he's/4.You're like a bird in a_ really gentle. 你就像一只在笼子里的小鸟。 这个巨人看上去很可怕，但实际5.They the land to the south of this 却很温和。 river last week. 17 muscle ['mAsal] 上周他们勘查了这条河以南的地区。 考频：4.5%出现：137 6.The actors'enthusiasm the kids 含义名肌肉 演员们的热情鼓舞着孩子们。 例句The body/is made up/primarily/of bone,muscle,and fat. 语篇提能 人体主要由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪组 阅读理解 成。【一般现在时的被动语态] 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 18 cage [kerd3l 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 考频：4.3%出现：127 The plan:turn Mars into a blue world with 含义名笼子 streams and green fields,and then fill it with 例句I/hate/to see birds/in cages. creatures(生物)from the earth. 我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。 This idea may sound like something 19 elder ['elda(r)] from a science fiction novel(科幻小说)，but 考频：4.3%出现：139 it is actually being taken seriously by many 含义名长者，长辈；比…年长的人 researchers.This suggests the future for 围年龄较长的 the“red planet'”will be the main topic for 例句He/is/her elder/by several years. discussion at an international conference hosted 他比她年长几岁。 by NASA(美国国家航空航天局)this week 20 laid Terd] 考频：4.3%出现：97 Leading researchers as well as science fiction 含义动放，铺设(lay的过去式和过去 writers will attend the event. 分词形式) "Turning Mars into a little earth has 263 中考英语高频词汇 long been a topic in science fiction,"said Dr 3.The author took Paul Murdin as an example to Michael Meyer,NASA's senior scientist for show he】 astrobiology（天体生物学).“Now,with A.is for the idea of exploring Mars scientists exploring the reality,we can ask what B.is active in saving the earth are the real possibilities of changing Mars." C.is against the idea of turning Mars into a little Most scientists agree that Mars could be earth turned into a little earth,although much time D.cares about environmental protection and money would be needed to achieve this ！易错总结 goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea."We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,"said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy,Cambridge, UK. Over the past months,scientists have become increasingly confident.They will find Martian life forms.Europe and America's robot explorers have found proof that water,mixed with soil,exists in large amounts on the planet. 1.The passage is about A.a plan turning Mars into a little earth B.the necessity of changing Mars C.Mars supporting life D.finding water in the Mars 2.Those who agree to turn Mars into a little earth A.are short of confidence B.will gain the support of NASA C.realize their dream needs lots of time and money D.are asking for advice on how to carry it out 26410.devoted 。语篇提能。 1.D解析根据第一段最后一句“Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.”并结合前面一句提到的别人对 她的评价可知，她在现代更出名，由此可推知 选D。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.”可知，她背部的疼痛是由背上的伤引起的。 故选C。 3.B解析根据第三段中的“but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband'”可知选B。 4.B解析根据全文的描述，尤其是最后一段中 "Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country..”可知，即使在她的祖国，她的作品 也并没有受到太多的关注。由此可见作者对她 的态度是同情的。故选B。 Day43低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)mix (2)inspired (3)B 。语境夯基。 1.quarter 2.mix 3.practising 4.cage 5.explored 6.inspired 。语篇提能。 1.A解析通读全文，并根据第一段内容“The plan:turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields,and then fill it with creatures ( from the earth.”可知，短文主要讲的是将火星 改造成地球的计划的设想。故选A。 2.C解析根据第四段内容“Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth,although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal..”可知，同意这个计划的科学家认为要 想实现这个目标要花掉很多的时间和金钱。故 选C。 3.C解析根据第五段中的“But many experts 参考答案与解析 are shocked by the idea.'We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,.”可知， Paul Murdin认为我们正在快速地毁灭地球，却 还要计划去毁灭火星。由此可推知他反对这个 计划。故选C。 Day44低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)stuck (2)disagree ·语境夯基。 1.disagree 2.Therefore 3.flat 4.disadvantage 。语篇提能。 1.A解析根据第一段中的“because conditions are overcrowded(过于拥挤的)”可知，on top of的意思应与overcrowded相近，即人们离得 很近。故选A。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“The two main factors (that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources..”可知，影响 人口分布的主要因素有两个：气候和资源。故 选C。 3.C解析根据第二段中的“But the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away”可知，人们不住在南极或北 极是因为那里的天气恶劣。故选C。 4.D解析根据最后一段中的“People who like farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤)in valleys(山谷)near rivers.”可知，人们选择靠 近河边的山谷居住是因为人们可以利用肥沃的 土壤种植植物。故选D。 5.B解析根据第三段第二句“Each region offers different resources,and therefore attracts different groups of people.”可知，后面举例的目 的是说明不同的资源吸引不同的人群。故选B。 Day45低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)D (2)D(3)D ●语境夯基。 1.available 2.central 3.educate 4.private 5.staff 29