Day 42-中考英语高频词汇

第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 大1213分层复习法（根据学习力备案进行分层复习，自律打卡】 首次学习 1周后复习 2周后巩固 1个月后强化 3个月后掌握 日期：月日 日期：月 e 日期：月 日期： 月日 日期：月一日 牢记口易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 ★) 学习力备案根据自身情况进行学习力备棠，科学分层 ★)学习力提升 1p0et[p3w考频：4.，3%出现：12 含义名 257 中考英语高频词汇 联想opera(te)（动手术)+-tion（名词后 例句The attraction for students/seems/ 缀，…行为)→operation（手术) obvious. 例句The operation/saved/her life. 对学生的吸引力似乎显而易见。 手术挽救了她的生命。[一般过去时] 7 cure [kjoa(r)] 13 homeless ['haomls] 考频：3.4%出现：114 考频：9.7%出现：190 含义动治愈；解决 含义形无家可归的 例句Will/you/be able to cure/him,/Doctor? 搭配the homeless无家可归的人 医生，你能把他治好吗？ 14 remain [r'mem] 8 effect [r'fekt] 考频：9.7%出现：150 考频：9.5%出现：195 含义动继续；保持；剩下；余留；仍 含义名影响 需去做（或说、处理)；继续 搭配bring sth.into effect实施… 存在；仍然存在 例句We/warned/them,/but/to no effect. 我们曾告诫过他们，但没起任何作 搭配remain silent保持沉默 用。【一般过去时] It remains to be seen.…有待 9lain[lem]考频：9.0%出现：140 证实 含义动躺；位于(lie的过去分词形式) 例句The main thing/is/to remain calm. 例句He/had just lain down/when the phone 最重要的是要保持冷静。 rang. 15gain[gem]考频：5.7%出现：99 他刚一躺下来，电话就响了。[when 含义动获得，得到；增加，增添 引导时间状语从句] 搭配gain weight体重增加 10fame[fem]考频：3.2%出现：72 gain confidence增加信心 含义名声誉；名声；名气 16 independent [mdr'pendant] 搭配achieve/win fame获得/赢得名声 考频：5.6%出现：116 例句Fame/hasn't really changed/him. 含义形无关联的；独立的 名声并没有使他有真正改变。【现 联想in-（形容词前缀，不)+dependent 在完成时] (依靠的)→independent(独立的) 11 unfortunately[an'fo:tfanatli] 搭配an independent nation独立的国家 考频：3.8%出现：79 例句Phil/is/now much more independent/ 含义副不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地；可 悲地 of his parents. 联想un-（副词前缀，不)+fortunate(幸 菲尔现在不大依赖他的父母了。 运的)+y（副词后缀，以… 17 attitude ['aettju:d] 方式)→unfortunately（不幸地) 考频：7.6%出现：122 12 attraction [s'traekf()n] 含义名态度；看法 考频：3.2%出现：101 搭配take an attitude of.采取…的 含义名吸引力；游览胜地 态度 258 第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 What you have to do is/change your 3.A lot of students from exam nerves. attitude. 许多学生考试怯场。 你必须要做的是改变你的态度。 4.Finding a_ requires more time and [what引导主语从句] 18 toward [to'wo:d] effort. 考频：7.1%出现：125 找到一种治愈方法需要更多的时间和努力。 含义个向，趋向；靠近 5.Her words had a magical on us. 例句The agreement/is/a major step/toward 她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。 peace. 6.The Summer Palace is one of Beijing's most 这项协议是走向和平的一大步。 famous 19 devote [dr'vaot] 颐和园是北京最著名的游览胜地之一。 考频：2.5%出现：72 7.She made a about the weather. 含义动把…奉献给 她对天气评论了一番。 搭配be devoted to(doing)sth.致力于 8.Regular exercise helps prevent weight (做)某事 be devoted to sb.喜欢某人，倾心 经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。 于某人 9.Youth is simply an of mind. 20 scenery ['si:naril 青春仅仅是心态问题。 考频：4.8%出现：110 10.She herself to her career in the 含义名风景；景色 past ten years. 过去十年，她全力倾注于自己的事业。 联想scene(场面)+-y(名词后缀，… 群体的事物)→scenery(风景) 语篇提能 阅读理解 搭配enjoy the scenery观赏景色 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 例句The area/is famous/for its scenery. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 这一地区以其优美的景色而闻名。 When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on 学习力测试 show in London,a poet described her paintings 语境夯基 as“a ribbon(丝带)around a bomb”.Such 1.However,it has a popular and comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big important book since it was first published in influence on the art world of her time.Sadly, 1876. she is actually a much bigger name today than 然而，自l876年首次出版以来，它仍然！she was during her time. 是一本受欢迎且重要的书。 Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico 2.She turned back home. City,Kahlo suffered from polio(小儿麻痹症) 她折了回来往家走去。 at the age of six.Her spine(脊柱)became 259 中考英语高频词汇 bent as she grew older.Then,in 1925,her back 3.Kahlo's style had become increasingly was broken in several places in a school bus independent since the accident.Throughout the rest of her life,the A.1930s artist had many operations,but nothing was able B.1940s to cure the terrible pain in her back.However, C.1950s the accident had an unexpected side effect. D.1970s While lying in her bed recovering,Kahlo taught 4.What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo? herself to paint. A.Devotion. In 1929,she got married to Diego Rivera, B.Sympathy. another famous Mexican artist.Rivera's strong C.Worry. influences on Kahlo's style can be seen in her D.Encouragement. early works,but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works,show less 易错总结 influence from her husband. Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country.Her first solo exhibition( 人画展)in Mexico was not held until1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world,but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 1.What does the phrase“a much bigger name'” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.a far better artist B.a far more gifted artist C.a much stronger person D.a much more famous person 2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by A.polio B.her bent spine C.back injuries D.the operations she had 260中考英语高频词汇 4.D解析根据最后一段第一句“After that,I changed the way I had been with older people..”可 知，从那以后我就改变了与年长者的相处方式。 故选D。 5.D解析根据倒数第二段中的“However,.in the United States,people think 'growing old'is a problem since old'shows that a person is..." 可知，我通过此次经验学习到了更多的美国文 化。故选D。 Day 39 低频冒泡 。以练促学。 (1)C (2)double 。语境夯基。 1.vegetables 2.breath 3.uniform 4.double 5.part-time 6.inventor 。语篇提能· 1.C解析根据第三段中的“She is always open to persuasion;indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her.She will try on any number of things.”可知，女人会相信售货员的 话试穿衣物。故选C。 2.A解析根据第三段中的“She is always open to persuasion;indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her.She will try on any number of things.”可知，女人欢迎售货员给她 们提建议。故选A。 3.B解析根据第一段中的“A man goes shopping because he needs something.”可知，男人去购物 是因为他需要一些东西，即男人去购物是基于 他的需求。故选B。 Day 40 低频冒泡 。以练促学。 (1)A (2)replace (3)admire 。语境夯基。 1.geography 2.coughing 3.graduation 4.chemistry 5.insects 6.autumn 7.enemy ·语篇提能· 1.C 解析根据第二段中的“Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr.Keller.”可知，Anne是由她 的大学教授推荐来到Keller家的。故选C。 28 2.D解析根据第二段中的“Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet,weak child.But Helen was nothing like that'”“the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Anne's face,clothing and bag”以 及第三段中的“angrily tried to force Anne's case open to take her candy”可知选D。 3.A解析根据第四段中的“Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do whatever she liked at home.”可知，Helen的父母宠爱Helen,允许 她做任何她喜欢的事情。故选A。 4.C解析根据最后一段中的“In1900,Helen started studying at Radcliffe College,and graduated first in her class in1904.”可知，她从入学到毕 业用了四年时间。故选C。 5.B解析通读全文可知，Anne在刚到Helen 家的时候是一名穷困的大学毕业生，Helen在 Anne的悉心教导下，从拉德克利夫学院毕业， 最后成为世界著名的作家。由此可知，Anne和 Helen都受到了良好的教育。故选B。 Day41低频冒泡 。语境夯基。 1.candle 2.comedies 3.fix 4.director 5.master 6.honor 7.suppose 8.partner 9.midnight 10.trick ●语篇提能· 1.B解析根据文中的“Light weight and easy to carry when folded'”可知选B。 2.A解析根据文中的“Available（可购得的) in A green seat with green frame)or B (natural coloured seat with stained wood frame )they are on offer for only &24.95 each,or buy two of the same colour for￡44.90 and save￡5.”可知，买 不同颜色的A和B需要花￡49.9。故选A。 3.D解析根据文中的“PLEASE allow up to14 days for delivery from receipt of order.Price will be paid back if item is returned within 14 days of receipt..”可知选D。 Day42低频冒泡 。语境夯基。 1.remained 2.toward 3.suffer 4.cure 5.effect 6.attractions 7.comment 8.gain 9.attitude 10.devoted 。语篇提能。 1.D解析根据第一段最后一句“Sadly,she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.”并结合前面一句提到的别人对 她的评价可知，她在现代更出名，由此可推知 选D。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“Throughout the rest of her life,the artist had many operations, but noting was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.”可知，她背部的疼痛是由背上的伤引起的。 故选C。 3.B解析根据第三段中的“but her later works from the 1940s,known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband'”可知选B。 4.B解析根据全文的描述，尤其是最后一段中 "Unfortunately,her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s,even in her home country..”可知，即使在她的祖国，她的作品 也并没有受到太多的关注。由此可见作者对她 的态度是同情的。故选B。 Day43低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)mix (2)inspired (3)B 。语境夯基。 1.quarter 2.mix 3.practising 4.cage 5.explored 6.inspired 。语篇提能。 1.A解析通读全文，并根据第一段内容“The plan:turn Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields,and then fill it with creatures ( from the earth.”可知，短文主要讲的是将火星 改造成地球的计划的设想。故选A。 2.C解析根据第四段内容“Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth,although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal..”可知，同意这个计划的科学家认为要 想实现这个目标要花掉很多的时间和金钱。故 选C。 3.C解析根据第五段中的“But many experts 参考答案与解析 are shocked by the idea.'We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet,.”可知， Paul Murdin认为我们正在快速地毁灭地球，却 还要计划去毁灭火星。由此可推知他反对这个 计划。故选C。 Day44低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)stuck (2)disagree ·语境夯基。 1.disagree 2.Therefore 3.flat 4.disadvantage 。语篇提能。 1.A解析根据第一段中的“because conditions are overcrowded(过于拥挤的)”可知，on top of的意思应与overcrowded相近，即人们离得 很近。故选A。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“The two main factors (that influence people's choice of location are climate and resources..”可知，影响 人口分布的主要因素有两个：气候和资源。故 选C。 3.C解析根据第二段中的“But the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away”可知，人们不住在南极或北 极是因为那里的天气恶劣。故选C。 4.D解析根据最后一段中的“People who like farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤)in valleys(山谷)near rivers.”可知，人们选择靠 近河边的山谷居住是因为人们可以利用肥沃的 土壤种植植物。故选D。 5.B解析根据第三段第二句“Each region offers different resources,and therefore attracts different groups of people.”可知，后面举例的目 的是说明不同的资源吸引不同的人群。故选B。 Day45低频冒泡 ·以练促学。 (1)D (2)D(3)D ●语境夯基。 1.available 2.central 3.educate 4.private 5.staff 29