Day 36-中考英语高频词汇

☆1213分层复习 首次学习 日期：月日 牢记口易忘口 生疏口 学习力备案 根 第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 法（根据学习力备案进行分层复习，自律打卡） 1周后复习 2周后巩固 1个月后强化 3个月后掌握 日期：月日 日期：月日 日期：月日 日期：月日 生疏口 易忘口生疏☐ 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 据自身情况进行学习力备棠，科学分层 233 中考英语高频词汇 搭配earn a fortune挣了一大笔钱 earn a living谋生 例句His victory/in the tournament/earned/ him/$50,000. 他在这次锦标赛中获胜，挣得了5 万美元。 8fond[fond考频：2.7%出现：65 含义形喜爱的；（回忆）美好的 搭配be fond of爱好/喜欢… 例句I/used to live/in York/and/I'm/ still fond of the place. 我曾住在约克郡，现在仍然喜欢那 个地方。[and连接并列复合句] 9 background ['baekgraond] 考频：7.1%出现：133 含义名背景；（图画、布景等的）背景； （家庭、职业)出身 例句There/is/classical music/playing in the background. 背景中正在播放古典音乐。[ithere be 句型1 10hunt[hwnt]考频：7.6%出现：155 含义动打猎；猎杀（野生动物）；搜寻 搭配hunt for搜寻，寻找 例句Lions/sometimes hunt/alone. 狮子有时单独猎食。 11 media ['mi:dia] 考频：7.4%出现：266 含义名媒体 例句She/claimed/her problems/were/ down to the media. 她声称她的问题是媒体造成的。[宾 语从句] 12 musical ['mju:zIkal] 考频：7.4%出现：154 含义形关于音乐的；有音乐天赋的； 喜爱音乐的 例句We/have/a wealth of musical talent/ 234 in this region. 我们在该地区有丰富的音乐人才。 13 lay [ler] 考频：7.3%出现：135 含义动放置；铺设；摆放（餐具）； 下（蛋） 例句She/laid/the baby down/gently on the bed. 她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。【一般 过去时] 14 anymore [.enr'mo:1 考频：7.1%出现：126 含义副（不）再 例句We/don't need/washing machines/ anymore. 我们不再需要洗衣机了。 15 affect [s'fekt] 考频：7.0%出现：160 含义动影响 例句It/does/affect/me/a little bit. 这确实对我有一点儿影响。 16 donate [dao'nert] 考频：7.0%出现：143 含义动捐赠；捐献 搭配donate...to.把…捐赠给… 例句He/donated/thousands of pounds/ to charity. 他向慈善机构捐款数千英镑。[一 般过去时] 17 position [pe'zfan] 考频：7.0%出现：124 含义名位置；职位；立场；观，点 例句I/think/I/am/fit/for the position. 我认为我适合这一职位。[宾语从句] My position is quite different. 我的立场完全不同。 以练促学（2)（徐州中考) From my on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city. A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation 18 steal[sti:l]考频：7.0%出现：126 含义动偷；剽窃 例句It/asks/students/not to steal,/lie/ or/cheat. 它要求学生不要偷窃、撒谎或者 欺骗。[一般现在时] 19 truck[trak]考频：7.0%出现：172 含义名卡车；敞篷货车；敞篷货运火车 例句They/were parked/behind the truck. 它们被停在了卡车后面。[一般过去 时的被动语态] 20 shoulder [faolda] 考频：6.9%出现：122 含义名肩 动承担；担负 搭配onsb.'s shoulders由某人承担 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地 例句Then/he/lifts/me/to his shoulder. 接着他举起我，放在他的肩上。[ 般现在时] 学习力测试 语境夯基 1.The landed the plane safely. 飞行员将飞机安全着陆。 2.She has made her very clear. 她明确表示了自己的立场。 3.He placed his hand on her 他把手搭在她的肩上。 4.He was accused of a small boy's bicycle. 他被指控偷了一个小男孩的自行车。 5.I came from a family. 我来自一个音乐家庭。 6.May I see your driving _please? 请问，我可以看看你的驾驶执照吗？ 第一轮词频阶梯智学★3阶拉分词汇460 语篇提能 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the 1920s and 30s,the airlines were just beginning.It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days,there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers.Young men,or “stewards”helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers'luggage( )but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the“stewardess”. Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in lowa.She was a different child.She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer-she wanted a more adventurous(冒险性的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital.For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world.Although women like Amelia Earhart were becoming famous,she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot.But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的)way to travel..There were often delays(f延误)，many crashes and bad weather which made many 235 中考英语高频词汇 passengers sick.Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed. The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses. At first,pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes,but passengers loved the stewardesses.In 1940, there were around 1,000 of them working for different airlines.The early "stewardesses"had to be under 25-year-old,single and slim.When a woman joined an airline,she had to promise not to get married or have children.It was a hard job and not well paid.They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour. In the 1970s,stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the1970s,“stewardesses'”have been called flight attendants.They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past. 1.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that A.the word“stewardess'”was made up by Ellen Church B.Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane C.Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane D.Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane 2.From the second paragraph,we learn that A.Ellen did not behave in the same way as most other girls 236 B.Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education C.Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital D.Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely 3.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was A.her flying experience B.her university education C.her nursing experience D.her life attitudes 4.According to the passage,in the 1940s a woman had to if she wanted to be a stewardess. A.be a nurse B.be married C.be a mother D.be young 5.The passage mainly talks about. A.the background of early flying pilots B.the experience of flying passengers C.the history of early flight attendants D.the development of airplanes 易错总结2.B解析根据文章最后一句“Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development..”可知，成功的 公司知道合适的品牌名对他们的发展有多么重 要。由此可推知，有创造力的品牌名可以帮助 公司有更大的销售量。故选B。 3.A解析通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知， 文章主要讲述的是合适的品牌名对公司的重要 性。故选A。 Day36低频冒泡 。以练促学。 (1)pilot (2)C 。语境夯基。 1.pilot 2.position 3.shoulder 4.stealing 5.musical 6.license 。语篇提能。 1.C解析根据第一段最后一句“But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the ‘stewardess'”,第三段最后一句“Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights andB.A.T.agreed..”及第四段内容可知，埃伦·切 奇是第一个在飞机上工作的女人。故选C。 2.A解析根据第二段第二、三句“She was a different child.She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer-she wanted a more adventurous (冒险性的)ife”可知，她与其他女孩不同。 故选A。 3.C解析根据第二段最后两句可知，埃伦有做 护士的工作经历；再根据第三段最后两句可知， BA.T.答应埃伦是因为她能够在飞行期间照顾 生病的乘客，即她有做护士的工作经历。故选C。 4.D解析根据第五段中的“In1940.The early 'stewardesses'had to be under 25-year-old,single and slim.”可知，早期的空姐要在25岁以下。 故选D。 5.C解析通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句 "But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the‘stewardess'.”可知，本文主要介 绍空姐的发展史，因此选C。 Day37低频冒泡 。以练促学。 circle 参考答案与解析 。语境夯基。 1.independence 2.upon 3.circle 4.major 。语篇提能。 1.C解析根据第一段中的“I was afraid of being away from my family for the first time.Here I would have to make friends with strange people and perhaps also compete with them for grades in courses I would take..”可知，作者害怕第一次离 开家人，他不得不与陌生人交朋友，或许还需 要与他们在学业上竞争。由此可推知，作者在 新的环境中感到不知所措。故选C。 2.C解析根据第二、三段和第四段的前两句可 知，作者在大学中的早期生活使他意识到他应 该为自己的生活负责。故选C。 3.D解析根据最后一段中的“I had made the change from a person dependent on his family to a person who was responsible for himself..”可知， 作者在大学生活中学会了独立处理自己的个人 问题。故选D。 4.B解析通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者 在大学时学会了独立，这是作者生命中的一个 重要的转折点。故选B。 Day38低频冒泡 。以练促学。 (1)rule (2)warmth 。语境夯基。 1.rules 2.dig 3.embarrassed 4.crowd 5.customs 6.discoveries 7.relative 8.pour 。语篇提能。 1.B解析根据第二段中的“I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly.”可知，我告诉他们给 他们上菜这么快是因为我总是尊重年长者。故 选B。 2.C解析根据第二段中的“As soon as I said that,her face showed great displeasure.”可知， 当我一说完，她的脸上就露出不高兴的表情。 故选C。 3.B解析根据第三段中的“In my village in China,people are proud of being old.”可知，在 我的家乡，人们以年老而自豪。故选B。 27