内容正文:
中考英语高频词汇
11.C解析句意:人和狗消失在水中,撞在岩
石上,翻来覆去,有时巴克在上面,有时桑
顿在上面。lift举起;control控制;hit撞;
break打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared
under the water ..rocks,turning over and
over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes
Thornton.”可知,水流湍急,他们在水中会撞
到岩石上。故选C。
12.D解析句意:但过了一会儿,他们睁开了
眼睛,活了过来。fear害怕;love爱;trust信
任;life活力,生命力,生气。根据“But after
a while their eyes opened and...returned.They all
smiled..”可知,他们最终活了过来。故选D。
Day 23
中频常考
。以练促学。
(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)B
(5)collects (6)C (7)landed
(8)team (9)C
。语境夯基。
1.history 2.yesterday 3.air 4.seconds
5.scientist 6.Though/Although 7.information 8.met
9.successful 10.Team 11.fantastic 12.planet
13.gone 14.protect 15.carrying 16.area
17.landed 18.research 19.rock 20.collected
21.difficulty 22.above 23.pleasure 24.ahead
25.speed 26.final
。语篇提能。
1.B解析句意:让我们看看你们发现了什么。
realize意识到;find发现;understand理解;
meet遇见。根据上文“yesterday I asked you to
collect some information about China's Tianwen 1
probe'”可知,此处应是说看看你们发现了什么。
故选B。
2.C解析句意:当然,继续吧。better not最
好不;not at all一点也不;go ahead继续;with
pleasure很愿意。上文李平问吴老师是否可以用
PPT,且结合“Sure.”可知,吴老师应是同意
李平使用,因此Go ahead符合语境。故选C。
3.B解析句意:继美国之后,中国现在是世界
上第二个将探测器在火星上成功着陆的国家。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。
根据上文“Following the US”可知,继美国之后,
中国现在是世界上第二个将探测器在火星上成
功着陆的国家。故选B。
4.A解析句意参见上题解析。successfully成
功地;carefully仔细地;specially特别地;
peacefully和平地。根据句意可知选A。
5.D解析句意:这将使中国科学家首次有机
18
会近距离研究这颗红色行星。inventor发明者;
fighter战斗者;passenger乘客;scientist科学
家。根据“first chance to study the Red Planet
closely”可知,应是科学家们进行研究。故选D。
6.A解析句意:天问一号探测器是什么时候发
出的?When何时;Where哪里;How怎样,
如何;Why为什么。根据下文的回答“In July
2020.”可知,此处应是问天问一号探测器是什
么时候发出的。故选A。
7.C解析句意:专家表示,将探测器送入轨道
的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球,然后将其
降落在东京的一个球洞里。possibility可能性;
gravity重力;difficulty困难;safety安全。根据
"sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting
a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in
Tokyo'”可知,这里说的是将探测器送入轨道的
困难程度。故选C。
8.D解析句意:最后的着陆更加困难。kick踢;
hit撞击;send发送;land着陆。根据“And
the final_8_was even more difficult..”及下
文何梅说的话可知,此处是指最后的着陆更加
困难。故选D。
9.D解析句意:我听说它也叫“恐怖9分
钟”。still仍然;instead相反;ever曾经;also
也。根据“I hear it's.called the‘nine minutes of
terror'”并结合语境可知,此处表示“也”。
故选D。
10.A解析句意:在9分钟内,探测器必须
将速度从每小时2万公里降至零,从火星上
空125公里处着陆。speed速度;height高
度;weight重量;length长度。根据“In nine
minutes,the probe had to reduce its 10 from
20,000 km per hour to zero”可知,此处说的是
探测器的速度。故选A。
11.D解析句意:由于探测器距离地球3.2亿
公里,如果研究队没法从地球上控制探测器,
信号会延迟10分钟以上。though虽然;until
直到;unless除非;as由于。根据“11the
probe is 320 million km away from Earth,there is
a signal delay(延迟)of over 10 minutes if the
research team tries to control it from Earth.”可知,
前半句与后半句之间存在因果关系,且前半句
表示原因,因此用As引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12.B解析句意:所以探测器必须自己完成着
陆!put out扑灭;carry out完成,实施;un
out用尽;look out小心。根据“So the probe
had to 12 the landing on its own!”并结合上
文语境和选项可知,此处指探测器自己完成着
陆。故选B。
13.A解析句意:当探测器最终减速,在离火
星100米的高度时,它停留在空中,检查着陆
点。check检查;cover覆盖;protect保护;
avoid避免。根据“It had to move away from the
objects in its way such as rocks”可知,探测器
停留在空中是为了检查着陆点。故选A。
14.C解析句意:在最终着陆之前,它必须以
自己的方式远离障碍物,比如岩石。while然
而;once一旦;before.在…以前;after在….
后。根据“It had to move away from the objects
in its way such as rocks,14 finally touching
dowm.”可知,此处指在最终着陆之前。故选C。
15.C解析句意:感谢你向我们展示了不起的
天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的;comfortable舒
服的;fantastic奇异的;energetic精力充沛的。
根据“Thank you for showing our 15_Tianwen
1 probe..”并结合文章内容可知,天问一号探测
器是非常了不起的。故选C。
Day24中频常考
。以练促学。
(1)hungry(2)D(3)A(4)free
(5)population (6)below
(7)humourous /humorous
(8)C
。语境夯基。
1.free 2.hurt 3.picnic 4.taste 5.lazy 6.least
7.hungry 8.stepped 9.advised 10.below
11.Page 12.population 13.childhood 14.airport
15.nearby 16.nor 17.law 18.humorous/humourous
19.perform 20.invitation
。语篇提能。
1.C解析句意:斑马环顾四周,发现黄蜂被困
在荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网里。rest休息;play玩耍;
catch绊住;hide躲藏。根据上文“Help me,
Zebra!”可知,黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网困住了。
故选C。
2.A解析句意:斑马小心翼翼地去够它(黄
蜂),但刺刺痛了他。hurt(使)疼痛;hit击打;
refuse拒绝;kill杀死。根据下文“Ouch!”可知,
刺刺痛了斑马。故选A。
3.B解析句意:有一天我会报答你对我的帮
助。remember记住;return回报;repeat重复;
report报道。根据下文“Why would I need help
from a4wasp?”可知,此处黄蜂是说有一
天会报答斑马的帮助。故选B。
4.D解析句意:为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的
帮助?noisy吵闹的;lazy懒散的;shy害羞的;
little小的。根据上文“T'm fast and strong”可知,
斑马认为自己速度快且强壮,所以看不上块头
参考答案与解析
小的黄蜂。故选D。
5.C解析句意:幸运的是,这次足够解救黄
蜂了。sady悲哀地;suddenly突然;luckily幸
运地;strangely奇怪地。根据下文“this time it
was enough to free Wasp”可知,斑马第一次尝
试失败了,第二次尝试很幸运地成功了。故选C。
6.D解析句意:下次蜘蛛饿了,我可能就不在
附近了。sleepy瞌睡的;angry生气的;thirsty
口渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据常识及文章最后
一句可知,此处说的是蜘蛛饿了。故选D。
7.B解析句意:饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。
smell闻;taste尝;touch触摸;watch观看。根
据句中的“hungry”和“the berries'”可知,此
处说的是斑马跑去品尝浆果。故选B。
8.A解析句意:惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。
surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;interested感
兴趣的;bored厌烦的。根据上文“Thinking
quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden
sting.”可知,黄蜂猛地叮了狮子一口,因此狮
子应是诧异的。故选A。
9.B解析句意:它立刻转身跑回了家。friend
朋友;family家庭;river河;fruit水果。根据上
文“Besides,.I have a big family”可推知,斑马
发现危险之后,立即跑回了家人身边。故选B。
10.A解析句意:黄蜂笑着说。laugh笑;shout
叫喊;wish许愿;promise承诺。结合上下文“Ty
to stay out of trouble”和“I might not be nearby
the next time a lion gets hungry..”可知,黄蜂把
斑马说的话又还给了它,此处应该是笑着说的。
故选A
Day25中频常考
·以练促学。
(1)support (2)won (3)provide (4)C
(5)counting(6)A
。语境夯基。
1.clean 2.radio 3.travel 4.wishes 5.college
6.grade 7.prepare 8.traditional 9.upset
10.won 11.count 12.support 13.experiment
14.president 15.introduction 16.pollution
17.exchange
。语篇提能。
1.B解析句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有
保护它的强烈愿望。practise练习;protect保
护;prepare准备;provide提供。根据下文中
的“Its purpose was to_3_the countryside and
teach other young people about pollution and its
dangers.”可知,迈克很爱这片土地,所以产生
了想保护这片土地的愿望。故选B。
19第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
大1213分层复习法(根据学习力备案进行分层复习,自律打卡)
首次学习
1周后复习
2周后巩固
1个月后强化
3个月后掌握
日期:月日
日期:月日
日期:月—
◇
日期:月
日期:月日
牢记口易忘口生疏口
生疏口
易忘口生疏口
生疏口
易忘口生疏口
学习力备案根据自身情况进行学习力备案,科学分层
153
中考英语高频词汇
以练促学(2)(丹东中考)
动快速前行
As we all know,the Yellow River is
搭配at the speed of.以…速度
longest river in China.
speed skating速度滑冰
A.the twice
B.the second
speed by飞驰而过
C.twice
D.second
例句And/I/want/togo/full speed ahead.
4 successful [sak'sesfl]
我希望我们全速前进。[动词不定式作
宾语]
考频:41.0%出现:643
8 though [8ao]
含义形成功的,有成就的;有成效的
考频:53.9%出现:804
搭配be successful in doing sth.成功做
含义连尽管;不过
某事
搭配even though即使,尽管
例句I/think/I/will be/a successful and happy
as though好像,仿佛
person.
例句My house/was not/empty/though/
我想我会是一个成功并且开心的人。
I/was gone.
[宾语从句]
虽然我走了,但我的房子并不是空
5 scientist ['sarontist]
的。[though引导让步状语从句]
考频:41.9%出现:981
以练促学(3)(广西中考)
含义名科学家
Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project
例句He/has turned into/a scientist.
Hope_
he is not so rich.
他成了一位科学家。[现在完成时]
A.if B.though
C.because
D.unless
They/help/scientists/make medicine.
9 carry[ke▣考频:42.4%出现:728
他们帮助科学家制药。
含义动提,抱,携带;运送;具有,带有
6 difficulty ['drfikalti]
搭配carry away拿走
考频:27.3%出现:414
carry off赢得,获得;成功地对付
含义名难题困难
carry on坚持千;继续做
搭配have some difficulty with.在…方
例句Sam/carried/his ID/at all times.
面有困难
萨姆随身携带他的身份证件。【一般
have some difficulty (in)doing sth.
某事有困难
过去时]
例句They/discussed/the difficulty/of
The black cloud/carries/the sun/away.
studying abroad.
乌云带走了太阳。
他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。[o+
10 protect [pra'tekt]
动名词短语作后置定语]
考频:51.3%出现:943
I was having difficulty in staying
awake
含义动保护
我正困得睁不开眼。[过去进行时]
搭配protect.against/from…保护…
免受…
7 speed [spi:d]
例句I/often/protect/the environment/
考频:15.5%出现:332
by recycling bottles.
含义名速度
我经常通过回收瓶子来保护环境。
154
第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
Eating healthily helps to protect 14 information [mfa'meifan]
people against many diseases.
考频:54.2%出现:1184
健康饮食有助于保护人们免受许
含义名消息;资料;数据;问讯处
多疾病的侵害。[一般现在时]
联想inform(通知)+-ation(名词
以练促学(4)(辽宁中考)
后缀,…状态)→information
一Now we can“plant trees'”at the bottom of
(消息)
the sea.
搭配check information审核资料
-It's a new way to
the sea.
collect information收集信息
A.paint
B.protect
C.create
D.describe
例句I/found/this information on their
website.
11 fantastic [faen'taestik]
我在他们的网站上发现了这一信
考频:13.0%出现:214
息。【一般过去时]
含义形极好的,了不起的
The book/is packed/with information.
例句You're/a fantastic goalkeeper
这本书资料丰富。[被动语态]
你是个出色的守门员。[一般现在时]
以练促学(6)(大庆中考)
I/have a fantastic social life
Can I help you?
我有着极好的社交生活。[一般现在时]
Please give me
about the trains to
12 yesterday ['jestader;-di]
Daqing.
考频:38.2%出现:512
A.a few informations B.a little informations
C.a little information D.a few information
含义副在昨天
15 history ['histari]
名昨天;不久前的过去
考频:47.9%出现:899
搭配the day before yesterday前天
含义名历史;历史学
例句We/were expecting/him yesterday.
搭配in history在历史上
我们昨天一直在等他。[过去进行时]
make history创造历史
be intersted in对…感兴趣
13 collect [ke'lekt]
例句I'm/very interested/in history.
考频:28.7%出现:535
我对历史很感兴趣。【一般现在时]
含义动收集,采集,聚集;积聚
I/loved history when I/was at
school.我上学时喜爱历史。[when
搭配collect information收集信息
引导时间状语从句]
例句I/collect/more than/50 kilos/of:
161and[1end考频:24.2%出现:418
bottles a day.
含义动降落
我一天可以收50多千克的瓶子。
名陆地,土地
[一般现在时]
例句They/finally/lost/sight of land.
以练促学(5)(宁波中考)
他们终于看不见陆地了[一般过去时]
以练促学(7)(乐山中考)
Mike often
(收集)stamps and
China's Tianwen 1
(着陆)on Mars
plays basketball in his spare time.
successfully on May 15,2021.
155
中考英语高频词汇
17 planet ['plaenIt]
形上述的
考频:11.8%出现:320
个在…上方,高于;胜过;高过
含义名行星
搭配above all首先,首要
例句Why/do people like/to learn about
例句Todd's model cars and planes/are/
stars and planets?
on the shelf above his bed.
为什么人们想了解恒星和行星
托德的模型小汽车和飞机在他床上
呢?【一般现在时]
方的架子上。【一般现在时]
The new planet/is/about ten times
Is/there/a light bulb/above my head?
the size of the earth.
我头顶有灯泡吗?[there be句型]
这个新发现的行星大约是地球大
小的10倍。【一般现在时]
22 million ['mrljan]
I8 expert['eksp3t刈
考频:33.3%出现:603
考频:16.5%出现:303
含义数百万
含义名专家;行家
搭配millions of数百万
圈在行的;行家的;专家的
例句I/still/have/a million things/todo.
搭配expert at/in/on.在…方面是行
我还有很多很多的事情要做。[
家/专家
般现在时]
例句Heis/a computer expert.
23 research [rr'ss:tf:'ri:ss:t]
他是一位计算机专家。
考频:30.2%出现:529
19 final ['fam()I]
含义动研究
考频:13.6%出现:234
名研究
联想重新(re)寻找(search)线索,
含义形最后的,最终的
就是“研究”。
例句The final decision/is/yours.
搭配do research on.从事.…研究
最终的决定权属于你。[一般现在时]
carry on research进行研究
Her Harry Potter series/was completed
例句I/like/doing research,/because/
with its final book in 2007.
it is so interesting.
她的哈利·波特系列于2007年完
我喜欢做研究,因为它非常有趣。
成了最后一本书。[被动语态]
【一般现在时]
20 reduce [r'dju:s]
24team[ti:m]考频:35.5%出现:878
考频:19.0%出现:323
含义名队,团队,组,运动队
含义动使变小,减少
例句Costs/have been reduced/by20%
例句He's/the best hope/of the team.
over the past year.
他是全队最大的希望。【一般现在时]
过去一年,各项费用已经减少了
The team/was/five players/short.
20%。[现在完成时]
该队还缺五名运动员。【一般过去时]
21 above ls'ba叮
以练促学(8)(安徽中考)
考频:30.4%出现:430
Our success lies in working together as a
含义副在上面;高于
(团队)
156
第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
25 air [ea]
考频:39.5%出现:790●
30 pleasure ['ple3 (r)]
含义动使通风
考频:24.1%出现:335
名空气;空中;空运
含义名愉悦;乐事;娱乐
搭配on/off the air正在/停止播放
by air乘坐飞机
联想pleas(e)(使…高兴)+-ure(名
例句I/thought/he/might need/some
词后缀,…的过程)→pleasure
fresh air.
我认为他可能需要一些新鲜空气。
(乐事)
[一般过去时1
搭配with pleasure当然了,很愿意
26 area ['eariol
例句Watching sports/gave/him/great
考频:39.5%出现:771
pleasure.
含义名地区,区域,居住区域,管辖
观看体育运动带给他极大的愉悦。
区域;面积
[一般过去时]
例句The survey/was carried out/in both
以练促学(9)(达州中考)
urban and rural areas.
Ruby,could you please help me solve these
在城市和乡村地区都开展了这项
problems?
调查。[一般过去时]
but still half are left for you to do
27r0Ck[Dk]考频:12.8%出现:328
by yourself.
含义名岩石;巨石;小石块;摇滚乐
A.I don't think so
B.I hope not
搭配rock band摇滚乐队
C.With pleasure
D.It's my pleasure
例句There's going to be/a rock concert/
there.
学习力测试
那里将有一场摇滚音乐会。[一般
将来时]
语境夯基
28 shown Lfaon]
1.Dad read a book about Chinese
爸爸读了一本关于中国历史的书。
考频:16.2%出现:245
2.-What did John do
含义动显示,表明;证明;引,领
(show的过去分词形式)
约翰昨天做了什么?
例句What/have their researches shown?
-He slept.
他们的研究证明了什么?[现在完成时]
他睡觉了。
29met[met1考频:29.3%出现:376
3.It was cold on Mars.There were no trees and
含义动遇见;遇到(情况、态度、问
题等)(meet的过去式和过去分
火星上很冷。没有树,没有空气。
词形式)
4.He looked very serious,and thought for a few
例句I/met/her/at the hospital,
我在医院遇见了她。[一般过去时]
他看上去很严肃,并且沉思了片刻。
They/met/at the agreed time.
他们在约定的时间见面了。[一般5.My aunt is a
过去时]
我的阿姨是一位科学家。
157
中考英语高频词汇
we've been together for 3 months,21.Do you have
getting up?
we don't know each other well.
你起床有困难吗?
尽管我们已经在一起三个月了,但是我们
22.He lifted his hands
his head.
彼此不太了解。
他双手举过头顶。
7.The
is available on the Internet.
23.Reading books is our only
在互联网上可以获取这个信息。
看电视是我们唯一的乐事。
8.She
John,a little boy.
24.It should be just
她遇见了约翰,一个小男孩。
它应该就在前面。
9.It was not as
as I expected.
25.The
of the recording was too fast.
它没有我预期的那么成功。
录音的速度太快了。
10.What about the Running
26.The project is in its
stage.
跑步队怎么样?
这个项目到了最后阶段。
11.My father is a
cook.
语篇提能
我父亲是一位极好的厨师。
完形填空
12.Studying
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
is very important.
四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
研究行星很重要。
(徐州中考)(n an English class)
13.Alex has already
亚历克斯已经走了。
Mr Wu:Boys and girls,yesterday I asked
you to collect some information about China's
14.We must
the Earth.
Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've 1.
我们必须保护地球。
Li Ping:I downloaded something.May I
15.Mike and Kate are.
water.
use the PPT,Mr Wu?
迈克和凯特正在运水。
Mr Wu:Sure.2
16.It was very crowded in the
Li Ping:Look at this picture.On May 15,
该地区非常拥挤。
China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing
17.The plane
safely.
on Mars!Following the US,China is now
飞机安全着陆了。
the 3 country in the world to 4 land a
18.I'm doing some
on the subject.
probe on Mars.It will give Chinese 5 their
我正就这一课题进行研究。
first chance to study the Red Planet closely
19.He can carry the heavy
Gu Yue:6was Tianwen 1 probe sent?
他能搬动这块大石头。
Li Ping:In July 2020.The probe entered
20.He also
all the rubbish and made
Mars orbit(轨道)in February202l.Experts
sure the room was clean.
said the 7 of sending the probe into orbit
他还收集了所有的垃圾,并确保房间千净。was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris
158
第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the 8.A.kicking
B.hitting
final 8 was even more difficult.
C.sending
D.landing
He Mei:I hear it's 9 called the "nine 9.A.still
B.instead
minutes of terror'”.
C.ever
D.also
Li Ping:Yes.In nine minutes,the probe 10.A.speed
B.height
had to reduce its 10 from 20,000 km
C.weight
D.length
per hour to zero,landing from 125 km above
11.A.Though
B.Until
Mars.11 the probe is 320 million km
C.Unless
D.As
away from Earth,there is a signal delay (12.A.put out
B.carry out
of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to
C.run out
D.look out
control it from Earth.So the probe had to 12
13.A.checked
B.covered
the landing on its own!
C.protected
D.avoided
Gu Yue:That's amazing!
14.A.while
B.once
Li Ping:Indeed.When the probe finally
C.before
D.after
slowed down at 100 meters above Mars,it 15.A.lucky
B.comfortable
stayed in the air and 13 the landing area.It
C.fantastic
D.energetic
had to move away from the objects in its way
易错总结
such as rocks,14 finally touching down.
Mr Wu:Well done,Li Ping!Thank you for
showing our 15 Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see
who has something else to share...
1.A.realized
B.found
C.understood
D.met
2.A.Better not
B.Not at all
C.Go ahead
D.With pleasure
3.A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
4.A.successfully
B.carefully
C.specially
D.peacefully
5.A.inventors
B.fighters
C.passengers
D.scientists
6.A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
7.A.possibility
B.gravity
C.difficulty
D.safety
159