内容正文:
north'”可知,空处表示递进,用even。故选C。
11.A解析句意:我称赞道,“它就像一件艺
术品一样美丽。”art艺术;ice冰;wood木
材;leather皮革。根据“It's just as beautiful as
a piece of”可推断,空处表示“艺术品”。
故选A。
12.B解析poor贫穷的;perfect完美的;old
老的;ugy丑的。根据上文内容可知,被修补
过的上衣看起来像一件艺术品一样漂亮。由此
可知,空处应该是表达补丁可以设计得看起来
“完美”。故选B。
13.D解析根据语境可知,此处指完美是不可
能实现的。unhelpful不愿帮助的;necessary必
要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。
根据“patches are unavoidable(无法避免的)”
可推断,空处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。
故选D。
14.B解析句意:既然你不能改变那一点,你
能做的和必须做的一切就是用补丁覆盖伤口,
并尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花,这就是
生活教给我们的。but但是;since既然;unless
除非;$0所以。分析前后句可知,空处引导原
因状语从句。故选B。
15.C解析句意参见上题解析。how如何;
why为什么;what什么;where哪里。teach
sb.sth.意为“教某人某事”。分析句子结构可
知,空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作teaches
的宾语,所以应用what引导。故选C。
Day22中频常考
。以练促学。
(1)dangerous (2)A (3)shouts
(4)past (5)throw (6)in the middle of
(7)A (8)D (9)lift (10)researchers
(11)plenty (12)primary
。语境夯基。
1.under 2.sports 3.both 4.turn 5.fast
6.past 7.bank 8.round 9.shout 10.inside
11.dangerous 12.reach 13.hold 14.clear
15.return 16.throws 17.dead 18.alive 19.war
20.complain 21.primary 22.lift 23.middle
。语篇提能。
1.A解析句意:巴克,那条狗,跟在他们后
面,焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried担心的;satisfied
满意的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的。根
据“The three men were moving down a fast and
rocky river.”可知,这三个人正沿着一条湍急多
石的河流往下漂流,所以巴克很担心。故选A。
2.C解析句意:他们来到了河中一个更加危险
的地方,船开始移动得非常快。important重要的;
参考答案与解析
famous著名的;dangerous危险的;interesting
有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too
quickly”并结合前文可知,此处指一个更加危
险的地方。故选C。
3.B解析句意:船翻了,桑顿被甩进了水里。
turn up偶然出现;turn over翻转;turn down
拒绝;turn off关掉。根据“The boat.and
Thornton was thrown into the water..”可知,船翩
了,桑顿掉进了水中。故选B。
4.D解析句意:巴克立刻跳了进去,游了三百
米才游到桑顿身边。lose丢失;see看见;save
救,节约;reach到达。根据“Buck jumped in
at once and swam three hundred meters until
he...Thornton.”可知,巴克游了三百米,才到
达桑顿身边。故选D。
5.B解析句意:但他们行动缓慢。carelessly
粗心地;slowly缓慢地;wisely明智地;simply
简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not
get to the bank quickly enough”可知,桑顿知道
他们不会很快到达岸边,所以此处是指缓慢地。
故选B。
6.A解析shout大喊;complain抱怨;reply
回复;joke开玩笑。根据空后的“Go,Buck,
g0!”可知,是大喊。故选A。
7.D解析句意:桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他
的岩石,他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时
间来救他。secret秘密的;clear清晰易懂的;
dirty肮脏的;wild狂暴的。根据“It was hard
for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ..water,
and his friends knew they had only a few minutes
to save him.”和前文描述可知,河流很湍急。
故选D。
8.A解析句意:他们把绳子系在巴克身上,它
立刻跳进河里,尽力游向桑顿。tie系;limit限制;
relax放松;mix混合。根据“They..their rope
round Buck”可知,此处指把绳子系到巴克身上。
故选A。
9.B解析句意:第一次,水把它冲过了岩石,
皮特和汉斯不得不把它拉回来。under在…下
面;past经过;inside在…里面;through通过。
根据“the water took him.the rock,and Pete and
Hans had to pull him back”可知,水把它冲过了
岩石。故选B。
10.B解析句意而且河水把它带到了桑顿那里。
otherwise否则;moreover此外,而且;however
然而;instead而不是。根据“The second time,
he swam higher up the river ..the water brought
him down to Thornton.”可知,此处描述巴克游
到河流上游,而且河水把它带到了桑顿那里,
前后动作连贯。故选B。
17
中考英语高频词汇
11.C解析句意:人和狗消失在水中,撞在岩
石上,翻来覆去,有时巴克在上面,有时桑
顿在上面。lift举起;control控制;hit撞;
break打破。根据“Man and dog disappeared
under the water ..rocks,turning over and
over,sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes
Thornton.”可知,水流湍急,他们在水中会撞
到岩石上。故选C。
12.D解析句意:但过了一会儿,他们睁开了
眼睛,活了过来。fear害怕;love爱;trust信
任;life活力,生命力,生气。根据“But after
a while their eyes opened and...returned.They all
smiled..”可知,他们最终活了过来。故选D。
Day 23
中频常考
。以练促学。
(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)B
(5)collects (6)C (7)landed
(8)team (9)C
。语境夯基。
1.history 2.yesterday 3.air 4.seconds
5.scientist 6.Though/Although 7.information 8.met
9.successful 10.Team 11.fantastic 12.planet
13.gone 14.protect 15.carrying 16.area
17.landed 18.research 19.rock 20.collected
21.difficulty 22.above 23.pleasure 24.ahead
25.speed 26.final
。语篇提能。
1.B解析句意:让我们看看你们发现了什么。
realize意识到;find发现;understand理解;
meet遇见。根据上文“yesterday I asked you to
collect some information about China's Tianwen 1
probe'”可知,此处应是说看看你们发现了什么。
故选B。
2.C解析句意:当然,继续吧。better not最
好不;not at all一点也不;go ahead继续;with
pleasure很愿意。上文李平问吴老师是否可以用
PPT,且结合“Sure.”可知,吴老师应是同意
李平使用,因此Go ahead符合语境。故选C。
3.B解析句意:继美国之后,中国现在是世界
上第二个将探测器在火星上成功着陆的国家。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。
根据上文“Following the US”可知,继美国之后,
中国现在是世界上第二个将探测器在火星上成
功着陆的国家。故选B。
4.A解析句意参见上题解析。successfully成
功地;carefully仔细地;specially特别地;
peacefully和平地。根据句意可知选A。
5.D解析句意:这将使中国科学家首次有机
18
会近距离研究这颗红色行星。inventor发明者;
fighter战斗者;passenger乘客;scientist科学
家。根据“first chance to study the Red Planet
closely”可知,应是科学家们进行研究。故选D。
6.A解析句意:天问一号探测器是什么时候发
出的?When何时;Where哪里;How怎样,
如何;Why为什么。根据下文的回答“In July
2020.”可知,此处应是问天问一号探测器是什
么时候发出的。故选A。
7.C解析句意:专家表示,将探测器送入轨道
的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球,然后将其
降落在东京的一个球洞里。possibility可能性;
gravity重力;difficulty困难;safety安全。根据
"sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting
a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in
Tokyo'”可知,这里说的是将探测器送入轨道的
困难程度。故选C。
8.D解析句意:最后的着陆更加困难。kick踢;
hit撞击;send发送;land着陆。根据“And
the final_8_was even more difficult..”及下
文何梅说的话可知,此处是指最后的着陆更加
困难。故选D。
9.D解析句意:我听说它也叫“恐怖9分
钟”。still仍然;instead相反;ever曾经;also
也。根据“I hear it's.called the‘nine minutes of
terror'”并结合语境可知,此处表示“也”。
故选D。
10.A解析句意:在9分钟内,探测器必须
将速度从每小时2万公里降至零,从火星上
空125公里处着陆。speed速度;height高
度;weight重量;length长度。根据“In nine
minutes,the probe had to reduce its 10 from
20,000 km per hour to zero”可知,此处说的是
探测器的速度。故选A。
11.D解析句意:由于探测器距离地球3.2亿
公里,如果研究队没法从地球上控制探测器,
信号会延迟10分钟以上。though虽然;until
直到;unless除非;as由于。根据“11the
probe is 320 million km away from Earth,there is
a signal delay(延迟)of over 10 minutes if the
research team tries to control it from Earth.”可知,
前半句与后半句之间存在因果关系,且前半句
表示原因,因此用As引导让步状语从句。故选D。
12.B解析句意:所以探测器必须自己完成着
陆!put out扑灭;carry out完成,实施;un
out用尽;look out小心。根据“So the probe
had to 12 the landing on its own!”并结合上
文语境和选项可知,此处指探测器自己完成着
陆。故选B。
13.A解析句意:当探测器最终减速,在离火中考英语高频词汇
大1213分层复习法(根据学习力备案进行分层复习,自律打卡)
首次学习
1周后复习
2周后巩固
1个月后强化
3个月后掌握
日期:月日
日期:月
日期:月一
日期:月日
日期:月日
牢记口易忘口生疏口
生疏口
易忘口生疏口
生疏口
易忘口生疏口
☆)学习力备案
根据自身情况进行学习力备棠,科学分层
146
第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
例句They/didn't reach/the town/until7 past [pa:st]考频:43.1%出现:648
after dark.
含义①过,晚于;经过
他们天黑以后才到达这个城镇。
名过去
Medicine should be kept out/of the
围以前的;刚过去的
reach of children.
搭配go past经过,路过
in the past在过去
药品应该放在儿童够不到的地方。
例句He/hurried/past/them/without stopping.
4Sl0W[slu]考频:44.4%出现:684
他匆匆走过他们身边,连停都没停。
[without+-动名词作伴随状语]
含义形缓慢的,迟缓的;(钟表)慢的
Writing letters/seems /to be a thing
动使慢下来;慢下来
of the past.
搭配slow down减速,慢下来
写信好像已是昔日的事情了。[动名词
例句Take/a few deep,/slow breaths.
短语作主语]
做几次深而缓慢的呼吸。[祈使句]
以练促学(4)(随州中考)
You/must slow down/or/you'll make
I usually go to bed at half p.
ten
yourself ill.
8faSt[fast)考频:35.7%出现:636
你得松松劲,不然会累病的。[连接
含义副迅速地
并列复合句]
形迅速的
5Sh0ut[aut考频:32.1%出现:479
例句Some kids/go/to school/by sled.
含义动大声说出,大喊
It's/fast.
名大喊
一些孩子乘坐雪橇去上学。它速度快。
搭配shout at…冲…大喊
News/travels fast/these days.
shout for help呼救
如今消息传播得很快。
例句Then/I/heard/shouts/from excited
9al0 ng['lDn]考频:42.2%出现:689
people.
含义个沿着
然后我听到了激动的人的喊叫声。
副向前;一道,一起
[介词短语作后置定语]
搭配walk along沿着…走
以练促学(3)(包头中考)
along with.与…一起
例句
He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much,
We drove along some streets and/
over a bridge.
but his work
(shout)
我们沿着几条街道开着车,过了一
6 tie [tarl
考频:10.7%出现:210
座桥。[一般过去时]
含义名领带
I thought/you two/were getting along.
系,拴,绑,捆,束
我还以为你们俩相处得很好。
搭配tie A to B把A绑在B上
10bank[benk]考频:17.1%出现:449
tie.up拴住,捆牢
含义名银行;岸;河畔
例句We/are tied/to shore/with lines.
例句The bank/is/right across the street..
我们用绳子和岸相连。
银行就在街对面。[介词短语作表语]
147
中考英语高频词汇
It's/on the north bank/of the Thames.
以练促学(6)(连云港中考)
它位于泰晤士河北岸。
A policeman is standing
(在…中
11 throw [eroo]
the road directing the traffic.
考频:22.3%出现:334
14 hold [hauld]
含义动投,扔
考频:32.9%出现:502
搭配throw away扔掉;丢弃;抛弃
含义动拿着,托住;举行,进行;拥有,
持有(观,点或信念等)
例句He/threw/a stone/at the dog.
名抓住
他向狗扔了一块石头。[一般过去时]
变形(过去式/过去分词)held
以练促学(5)(广州中考)
搭配hold a party举办晚会
hold on(电话用语)别挂断,等
Before you t_
away anything,always
一下
think whether it can be reused or not.
例句We/are going to hold/a meeting/next
12 return [n'ts:n]
week.
考频:46.49%出现:737
我们下周要举行一个会议。[一般
将来时]
含义动返回;归还,放回;回应,回报
They hold/different views.
联想re-(动词前缀,再)+turn(转
他们持有不同的观,点。
身)→return(返回)
15 round [raond]
搭配return to返回
考频:13.2%出现:249
return to normal恢复正常
含义形圆形的
例句You/can borrow/books/from the
个环绕;围绕
副到某地,在某地;在周围,围绕
library,but/you must return
例句I/want/to travel/round the world/
them/on time.
some day.
你可以从图书馆借书,但你必须
我想有一天可以环球旅行。
按时归还它们。
They/were/all sitting/round the table.
13 middle ['midol]
他们都坐在桌子周围。[过去进行时]
考频:36.5%出现:559
16 under ['Andal
含义名中间;中期
考频:45.9%出现:806
形当中的;中期的
含义副在下面,在水下
搭配in the middle of.在…中间
个在(或到、通过)…下面,
例句His picture/was/right in the middle
受…影响;少于;小于
of the front page.
例句We/also/put/our presents/under
the tree.It looks great!
他的照片就登在头版的正中央。
我们还把我们的礼物放到树下。
Pens/are kept/in the middle drawer.
它看起来很棒![介词短语作地点
钢笔在中间那个抽屉里。
状语]
148
第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
Can you work/under pressure?
20
wise [warz]
你能在压力下工作吗?[介词短语
考频:12.4%出现:259
作状语]
含义形有智慧的,明智的
以练促学(7)(青海中考)
例句She/had made/a very wise decision.
Look!The sun is shining directly into the car.
她作出了一个非常明智的决定。[过
去完成时]
You'd better park it
the tree.
21 complain [kom'plem]
A.under
B.in front of
C.behind
考频:12.0%出现:220
17b0th[ba0]考频:65.1%出现:1061
含义动抱怨,埋怨,发牢骚
含义代两个,两个都
搭配complain about埋怨/抱怨…
搭配both...and.…和…都
例句I'm going to complain/to the
both of两者都
manager about this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。[一般
例句It's/taller/than/both of us together..
将来时]
它比我们俩加起来还高。
22 clear [kla]
They/both/love /riding bikes.
考频:26.1%出现:359
他们俩都喜欢骑自行车。
以练促学(8)(贺州中考)》
含义动清空,清理出
形清楚的,明白易懂的;晴朗的
Who can take part in our school singing
搭配be clear about.对…清楚
competition?
例句She/cleared/a space/on the sofa/
Lucy
Lily are OK.
for him to sit down.
They're good at singing.
她在沙发上清出一块地方让他坐
A.Either;or
B.Neither;nor
下。[动词不定式作目的状语]
C.Not only;but also
D.Both;and
I hope this lesson/was clear/
enough.
18dead[ded]考频:10.7%出现:189
我希望这一课是足够明白易懂的。
含义形死的,失去生命的;无生气的,
[hope引导宾语从句]
死气沉沉的
23 inside [m'sand]
例句Her mother/was/dead.
考频:32.9%出现:507
她的母亲去世了。[一般过去时]
含义副在里面;往里面;在内部
The town is a cultural dead zone.
个在…里面;在…内侧;
这个镇是个文化荒原。
在(组织的)内部
19 alive [o'larv]
形里面的,内部的
联想in(在…里)+side(边)→
考频:10.1%出现:197
inside(里面的)
含义形活着的;有活力的
例句You''ll have to play/inside/today.
例句Nobody/knew/where he was/or/
你今天必须在里面玩耍。[一般将来时]
whether he was alive.
24 lift [ft]
考频:15.0%出现:252
没有人知道他在哪里,他是否还
含义动举起;拿起;高兴起来,使更
活着。[knew后接两个并列的宾语从句]
愉快
149
中考英语高频词汇
名搭便车;电梯
28War[wo:]考频:13.0%出现:259
搭配take the lift乘电梯
例句The doctor/said/he/should not lif/
含义名战争,斗争
heavy things.
例句He/was/29 years old/when/the war/
医生说他不应该举重物。[宾语从句]
broke out.
We/took/the lift/to the fourteenth floor.
战争爆发时他29岁。when引导时
我们乘电梯到了第14层。[一般过
间状语]
去时]
29 primary [pramor]
以练促学(9)(苏州中考)
考频:12.9%出现:233
A walk in the fresh air can 1
your
mood after a stressful day's work.
含义形首要的;初级的,最初的;小
学教育的
25Sp0rt[spo:t1考频:13.4%出现:327
例句We/were/classmates/in primary school.
含义名体育运动
我们在小学是同班同学[一般过去时]
搭配do sports做运动
Now /we/turn to/our primary question.
例句Which sport/do/you/like/best?
现在我们转到我们的首要问题上。
你最喜欢哪项体育运动?
以练促学(12)(苏州中考)
I'm not interested/in sport.
In China,
我对体育运动不感兴趣。
(小学的)education is given
26 researcher [n'ss:to]
to pupils between ages of 6 and 12.
考频:13.2%出现:270
30 general ['dgenral]
考频:12.8%出现:237
含义名研究人员
含义形大体的;普遍的;整体的;总
例句All of the researchers/worked/hard.
管的
所有的研究人员都努力工作。【
搭配in general总的说来,通常
般过去时]
例句People/in general/will support/us.
以练促学(10)(成都中考)
总的说来,人们会支持我们的。[
Animal r
have discovered the number
般将来时]
of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is
学习力测试
increasing.
27 plenty ['plenti]
语境夯基
考频:13.1%出现:185
1.We often slept
the stars.
含义代大量,充足
我们经常在夜空下露宿。
搭配plenty of大量,许多
2.What
do you play?
例句He /had/plenty of time/to catch
你做什么体育运动?
his plane.
3.Hold it in
hands.
他有充裕的时间赶飞机。[动词不定
双手握住它。
式作后置定语]
4.We took a
around the park.
以练促学(11)(广州中考)》
我们在公园里转了一圈。
For visitors to Guangzhou,there are p_
5.Can you run as
as Mike?
of places to experience its culture.
你能像迈克跑得一样快吗?
150
第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810
6.He just walked straight
us!
20.People
about how children spend
他与我们擦肩而过!
so much time on computer games.
7.My sister is working in a
人们抱怨孩子怎么花那么多时间在电脑
我的姐姐在一家银行工作。
游戏上。
8.She had small hands and a
face
21.The_
aim of this course is to
她有一双小手和一张圆脸。
improve your spoken English.
9.Don't
这门课程的首要目的是提高你的英语口
别喊!
语(水平)。
10.Do you want to go
22.There is a
to all floors.
你想进去吗?
有一个电梯通往各层楼。
11.It's
23.She just sat down in the
of the
它是危险的。
road.
她就坐在路中间。
12.I can't
the ball.
我够不到球。
语篇提能
完形填空
13.He can't
the camera.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
他不能握住照相机。
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14.He has
blue eyes.
(常州中考)The three men were moving
他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。
down a fast and rocky river.Thornton was in the
15.He was met by his brother on his
boat,while Hans and Pete had to move along
from Italy.
the river bank,holding the boat with a rope.
他从意大利回来的时候,是他弟弟去接
Buck,the dog,followed them,keeping a(n)1
他的。
eye on Thornton.
16.Bobby often
a banana skin on the
They came to a more 2 part of the
ground.
river,and the boat started to go too quickly
博比经常把一张香蕉皮扔在地上。
Hans pulled on the rope to stop it,but pulled
17.There's rubbish in the water and the fish it too hard.The boat 3,and Thornton was
are
thrown into the water.
水里有垃圾,鱼死了。
Buck jumped in at once and swam three
18.She must be
hundred meters until he 4 Thornton.Then
她一定活着!
Buck returned,with Thornton holding his tail.
19.There were only a few street lights on at Buck swam towards the river bank.But they
night during the」
moved5.Thornton knew they would not
战争期间,晚上只有几盏路灯开着。
get to the bank quickly enough,so he let go
151
中考英语高频词汇
of Buck,held on to a rock in the middle of the 7.A.secret
B.clear
water,and 6,"Go,Buck,go!"
C.dirty
D.wild
Buck swam as hard as he could to the bank,8.A.tied
B.limited
and Pete and Hans pulled him out.
C.relaxed
D.mixed
It was hard for Thornton to hold on to 9.A.under
B.past
his rock in that 7 water,and his friends
C.inside
D.through
knew they had only a few minutes to save him.10.A.Otherwise
B.Moreover
They 8 their rope round Buck,who at
C.However
D.Instead
once jumped into the river and tried to swim to 11.A.lifting
B.controlling
Thornton.The first time,the water took him 9
C.hitting
D.breaking
the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him 12.A.fear
B.love
back.The second time,he swam higher up the
C.trust
D.life
river.10,the water brought him down
易错总结
to Thornton.Thornton held on to Buck,and
Hans and Pete pulled the rope as hard as they
could.Man and dog disappeared under the
water,11 rocks,turning over and over,
sometimes with Buck on top,sometimes
Thornton.When Hans and Pete finally pulled
them out,both seemed more dead than
alive.But after a while their eyes opened
and 12 returned.They all smiled.
1.A.worried
B.satisfied
C.surprised
D.excited
2.A.important
B.famous
C.dangerous
D.interesting
3.A.turned up
B.turned over
C.turned down
D.turned off
4.A.lost
B.saw
C.saved
D.reached
5.A.carelessly
B.slowly
C.wisely
D.simply
6.A.shouted
B.complained
C.replied
D.joked
152