Day 21-中考英语高频词汇

2026-04-27
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第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 大1213分层复习法(根据学习力备案进行分层复习,自律打卡) 首次学习 1周后复习 2周后巩固 1个月后强化 3个月后掌握 日期:月日 日期:月日 日期:月— ◇ 日期:月 日期:月日 牢记口易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 学习力备案根据自身情况进行学习力备案,科学分层 139 中考英语高频词汇 例句I'm having/my hair/cut/this afternoon.. 7perfect [(for adj.)'p3:fikt (for v.)pa'fekt] 我今天下午要去理发。[现在进行时表 考频:26.1%出现:430 将来] 含义形完美的,无瑕疵的;完全的 以练促学 (3)(平凉中考)》 动使完善;使完美;使完备 Let's the chicken and make some soup. 例句She/speaks/perfect English. 她讲一口完美的英语。 A.look at B.cut up 8 impossible [m'ppsabal] C.put off D.knock against 考频:18.3%出现:248 4 praise [prerzl 含义形不可能的 考频:16.5%出现:280 联想im-(否定前缀,不,非)+possible(可 含义动称赞 能的)→impossible(不可能的) 名赞美;赞扬;称赞 例句It's/no use/wishing for the impossible. 例句He's/a sweet,smart child,/and/he/ 企求不可能的事情是徒劳无益的。 often gets /praise/from his teachers. [t作形式主语] 他是一个可爱聪明的孩子,经常受 以练促学(5)(海南中考) 到老师的表扬。 Nothing is i if you put your heart into it. 5Care[kea(]考频:69.2%出现:1328 9 since[sns]考频:67.7%出现:1106 含义动关注;在意;担忧 含义个自…以来,从…以后 名照料;照顾;照看 连由于,既然 搭配take care小心,当心 搭配ever since.从…以来 take care of照顾,照料 since then从那时起 care about关心;关怀 例句We've lived/here/since 1994. 自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。 例句The only thing/he seems to care about/ 【现在完成时] is money. 他唯一关心的似乎就是钱。[定语从句】 以练促学(6)(重庆中考) 6 art [a:t] They have been friends 考频:35.6%出现:1088 they first met. A.since B.while 含义名艺术;美术 C.before D.after 例句For me,/cinema/is/an art form. 对我来说,电影业是一种艺术形式。 10ag0[a'gou]考频:58.1%出现:966 I/wonder/what kind of art that is. 含义副以前(多用于一般过去时) 搭配a long time ago很久以前 我想知道那是何种艺术。[what引导 例句There/was/no gym/in my school/ 宾语从句] 21 years ago. 以练促学】(4)(雅安中考) 21年前,我的学校里没有体育馆。 Of all the subjects,I like best. [There be句型,一般过去时] -Me too.I take drawing classes every 11add[ed考频:15.3%出现:264 weekend. A.math B.art 含义动增加,添加,增添;(讲话) C.Chinese D.physics 补充 140 第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 搭配add to增加 以练促学(7)(乐山中考) add.to.把…加到…上 Lucy is a small woman but she wears a 1 例句So,/there/are/other steps/you might add. pair of black glasses. 因此,你可以加入其他的步骤。 16 check [tfek] [there be句型] 考频:31.2%出现:481 12 form [fo:m] 含义动检查,核实;察看;打钩 考频:29.9%出现:515 搭配check in报到;登记 含义名种类,方式,形状,外形;表格 check out结账离开(旅馆等); 动(使)形成,组成 查证;核实 例句Swimming/is/a good form of exercise. 例句Let/me/check my notebook,. 游泳是一种好的锻炼方式。[动名词 让我来看看我的笔记本吧。[祈使句] 作主语] Check the terms of the policy Both of the parties/hope/to form a before you sign. new government. 双方都希望组成新政府。 签字前先检查一下保险单的条款。 13 quite [kwant] [before引导时间状语从句] 考频:37.35%出现:519 17 beauty[bjut坷 含义副很;相当;非常;完全 考频:15.5%出现:286 搭配quite a few不少,相当多 含义名美丽;美人;丽质 quite a lot许多,大量 例句She/is known/as a great beauty. 例句She/speaks/English/very well. 她是一个众所皆知的大美人。[被动] Her pronunciation/is/quite good. 她的英语讲得很好。她的发音很好。 18 piece[pis考频:34.0%出现:597 14 cover ['kaval 含义名一件,一篇,片,块,段 考频:29.3%出现:489 搭配a piece of一件、块、张、片等 含义动盖住,覆盖,铺盖 例句I/cut/myself/on a piece ofbroken glass.. 名封面;套子;掩护,掩蔽处, 我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。 保障 I drew a dragon on a piece of 搭配cover..with用…覆盖… 例句She/tried/covering her head with a yellow paper. scarf/to keep warm. 我在一张黄色的纸上画了一条龙。 她试着用围巾盖住她的头取暖。 [一般过去时] 15 large [la:d3] 以练促学(8)(岳阳中考) 考频:39.9%出现:721 Mike doesn't have enough money,so he can 含义形大的;大量的 only afford 例句They/held/a large umbrella/over her.. A.a bread B.too much bread 他们给她撑起一把大伞[一般过去时]!C.a piece of bread 141 中考英语高频词汇 19 design [dr'zam] drop in on sb.顺便访问某人 考频:21.0%出现:413 例句His blood pressure/dropped/rapidly. 含义动设计,策划 他的血压迅速下降。[一般过去时] 名设计;设计图;图案 There/is no life without water,so/ 例句I/like/the design/on this jacket. we should save/every drop of water. 我喜欢这件夹克上的图案。 没有水就没有生命,因此我们应 How should/we/design it? 该节约每一滴水。 我们应该怎样设计它? 24 mark [ma:k] 20 human ['hju:man] 考频:19.6%出现:428 考频:23.2%出现:445 含义动打分;做标记 含义形人的,人类的 名记号;分数;斑点;污渍 名人(类) 例句There's/a mark/on your skirt. 例句For humans,/there/are/some common 你的裙子上有一块污渍。[there be dreams. 句型] 对于人类来说,有一些共同的梦想。 25 invite [m'vant] [there be句型] 考频:31.9%出现:487 It/seems/to be human nature to worry. 忧虑似乎是人的天性。 含义动邀请,聘请 21 wind [(for n.)wind;(for v.)wamd] 搭配invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 考频:18.3%出现:499 例句Who/did/you/invite/to the party? 含义动缠绕 你邀请了谁来参加聚会?【一般过去时] 名风 26 dress[dres考频:23.8%出现:401 例句The wind/has changed/direction. 风向已经变了。[现在完成时] 含义动给…穿衣;打扮 22 disease [dr'zi:z 名连衣裙 考频:13.0%出现:294 搭配dress up穿上盛装;装粉 dress oneself穿衣服 含义名疾病 联想dis-(名词前缀,不)+ease(舒 例句I've got/a new dress and a new coat. 适)→disease(疾病) 我有一条新连衣裙和一个新外套。 [现在完成时] 例句t/is not known/what causes the disease.. 这种病的起因不明。[t作形式主语] 27p00r[po:]考频:44.2%出现:815 23dr0p[dpp]考频:24.1%出现:379 含义形贫穷的;可怜的;差的,差劲的; 含义动落下,掉下;使迅速下降;迅 低的(数量或比率) 速下降 搭配be poor in.在…方面差 名滴;水珠 例句Even/the poor./have/their pride.. 搭配drop by/in顺便访问 即使穷人也有他们的自尊。 142 第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 以练促学(9)(湖北中考) 学习力测试 David often forgets things.His memory is 语境夯基 A.poor B.long 1.I also like music.But is my favourite C.super D.strict 28 moon [mu:n] subject. 考频:13.6%出现:440 我也喜欢音乐。但是美术是我最喜欢的科目。 含义名月亮,月球 2.Hang up your 例句We/eat/mooncakes/and/tell/ 把你的连衣裙挂起来。 stories about the moon. 3.You'll love it!I went there two years 我们吃月饼然后讲了有关月亮的 你会喜爱它的!我两年前去过那里。 故事。 4.We're going to our primary school Our way was lit by a full moon. soon and start middle school this September. 一轮满月照亮了我们的路。[一般 我们很快就要离开我们的小学了,今年九 过去时的被动] 月就要开始上中学了。 29Chat[tet1考频:13.5%出现:247 5.The exam was difficult. 含义动聊天;闲谈 这场考试相当难。 名聊天;闲谈 6.She was holding a box. 例句Never/chat/with strangers/online. 不要在网上和陌生人聊天。[祈使 她正拿着一个大箱子。 句的否定形式] 7.Please the tomato in half. Let's/find a place to have a chat. 请把这个西红柿切两半。 我们找个地方聊一聊吧。[祈使句] 8.I had a dream last night.I was on the 以练促学(10)(鄂州中考) 我昨晚做了一个梦。我在月球上。 I was watching TV while my parents 9.I feel sorry for that」 child (chat)on the WeChat 我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。 30riSk[msk]考频:13.4%出现:258 10.I'll never forget hearing this of 含义名风险;危险 music for the first time. 动冒…的风险 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的 搭配take a risk/risks冒险 例句We/don't want/to run the risk of 情景。 losing their business. 11.It was nice of them to us. 我们不想冒险失去他们的生意。 他们真好,邀请了我们。 He/was far too smart/to risk giving 12.Flowers so much beauty to our himself away. world. 他很聪明,不会冒险暴露自己。 花为我们的世界增添了许多美丽。 143 中考英语高频词汇 13.If it turns cold, the plants. 25.I have nothing but for the police. 如果天气变冷了,就把植物盖起来。 我对警察只有赞扬。 14.It's to get there in time. 语篇提能 不可能及时到达那里。 完形填空 15.We've known about it May. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 我们自五月以来就知道它了。 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 16.A young girl named Alice falls down a (泰州中考)Not long ago,my daughter's rabbit hole and into a magic land. leather shoes were cut by a knife.She burst into 一个名叫爱丽丝的小女孩掉入一个免子 tears.I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get 洞,落入一个神奇的国度。 them repaired. 17.There will be some snow and strong The young shoemaker took a look at the 会有一些雪和强风。 opening and said,"There is 1 I can do but 18.It was a change the leather..” day for a picnic. 这是野餐的完美天气。 His master looked at them and said to me, "If you 2 me,I will add more cuts in the 19.Students can use them to borrow books and form of special style and reuse. check their online. I didn't quite know why,but I decided 学生可以用它们借书,并在网上查看他 to 3 the shoes. 们的分数。 Two days later,I went there to get the 20.He was putting himself at shoes.At first sight,I found there were indeed 他正在把他自己置于危险境地。 five or six 4 on each shoe,but all the 21.Three centuries ago,many children died openings were covered by soft red leather very young because of different sewed(缝)with thick thread(线).The shoes 三个世纪以前,许多孩子由于不同的疾 1 looked more special and interesting than ever.I 病在非常小的时候就死了。 couldn't help 5 the master for his work. 22.The winning party will the Another time,my sister's white 6 had government. a large opening on the back.My wife took it 获胜的政党将组建政府。 over and checked 7,and then said,"Let 23.I really like the of this book. me take it home and repair it. 我真的很喜欢这本书的设计。 Three days went past,and I was 8 to 24.My kids spend hours on the phone see it again:all the openings were sewed up by to their friends. thin and 9 thread and they looked like the 我的孩子们在电话上和朋友聊天一聊就!ice crystal(晶体)on winter's branches(树 是几个小时。 in the north.She 10 made a lovely 144 第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.10.A.really B.once I said with praise,"It's just as beautiful as a C.even D.just piece of11_.” 11.A.art B.ice “I learned from the master.Patches(补丁) C.wood D.leather can be designed to look_12_,”replied my! 12.A.poor B.perfect wife. C.old D.ugly Her words taught me even more:perfection 13.A.unhelpful B.necessary is 13 to achieve in everything;patches C.important D.impossible are unavoidable(无法避免的),so is humans'14.A.But B.Since life,which will appear in the form of wounds, C.Unless D.So disability or disease.14 you can't change 15.A.how B.why that,all you can do and have to do is to cover C.what D.where the wound by patches and try your best to make 易错总结 a most beautiful flower on the wound,and that is 15 life teaches us.Once you understand it,you can enjoy your life better. 1.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 2.A.know B.see C.trust D.like 3.A.leave B.buy C.drop D.take 4.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts 5.A.praising B.paying C.inviting D.asking 6.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt 7.A.carefully B.excitedly C.sadly D.happily 8.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised 9.A.black B.white C.red D.yellow 145中考英语高频词汇 Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically." 可知,13岁的张家城在5岁时失去了一只手臂, 距今已经过去八年的时间了,而他开始练习篮 球是从一年前开始的,故可推断出,此处指七 年后。故选B。 5.C解析句意:七年后,篮球成了他强烈的愿 望,这使他不顾身体状况,努力去精通这个比赛。 teach教;know知道;master精通;watch观看。 根据最后一段第一句可知,此处是说这个愿望 让他努力去精通这个比赛。故选C。 6.C解析work工作;fight战斗;deal处理; agree同意。根据上文“Encouraged by his own motto 'Learn well and play wel'”可知,张家城 的座右铭是“好好学习,好好打球”,所以他 要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。故选C。 7.B解析句意:他在社交媒体上的出名让他更 有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标而努力奋斗—成 为一名职业篮球运动员。brave勇敢的;famous 著名的;different不同的;proud自豪的。根据 句意可知选B。 8.A解析句意参见上题解析。become成为; call呼叫;find发现;beat打败。根据上文可知, 篮球成了他强烈的愿望,故此处说的是他的目 标是成为一名职业篮球运动员。故选A。 9.A解析句意:经过一年的训练,张家城的(篮 球)技术有了很大的提高。train训练;study学 习;grow成长;think思考。根据下文“Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically" 知,此处说的是经过一年的训练,张家城的篮 球技术有了很大的提高。故选A。 10.C解析句意:凭借着耐心、自信和决心, 这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目 标。根据句意可知选C。 Day21中频常考 。以练促学。 (1)trust (2)leaving (3)B (4)B (5)impossible (6)A (7)large (8)C (9)A (10)were chatting 。语境夯基。 1.art 2.dress(es)3.ago 4.leave 5.quite 6.large 7.cut 8.moon 9.poor 10.piece 11.invite 12.add 13.cover 14.impossible 15.since 16.drops 17.wind(s)18.perfect 19.marks 20.risk 21.diseases 22.form 23.design 24.chatting 25.praise ·语篇提能。 1.B解析此处是说除了换一下皮革,我无能为 力。something某物,某事;nothing没有什么; 16 anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“but change the leather”可知,此处表达只能换皮革, 由此推断,其他的都做不了,用nothing。故选B。 2.C解析句意:如果你相信我,我会以特殊风 格和重复使用的形式增加更多的开口。know知 道;see看见;trust信任;like喜欢。根据“T will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.”可知,鞋匠的师父希望作者信任他。故 选C。 3.A解析句意:我不太知道为什么,但我决定 把鞋子留下。leave留下;buy买;drop掉下; take拿走。根据“Two days later,.I went there to get the shoes.”可知,作者应该是把鞋子留下了。 故选A。 4.D解析句意:我第一眼就发现每只鞋上确实 有五六处切口,但所有的开口都被用粗线缝上 去的软红色皮革盖住了。mark斑点;colour颜 色;flower花;cut切口。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知, 空处表达“开口”。故选D。 5.A解析句意:我情不自禁地称赞师父的作 品。praise赞扬;pay支付;invite邀请;ask 询问。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知,作者对鞋匠师父的 手艺很满意,所以应该是“赞扬”。故选A。 6.C解析句意:还有一次,我姐姐的白色上衣 背面开了一个大洞。skirt裙子;dress连衣裙; blouse(女式)短上衣;shirt衬衫。根据下文中 的“.a wooden house on the blouse”可知,此 处指女式上衣。故选C。 7.A解析句意:我的妻子接过它仔细检查,然后 说,“让我把它带回家修补。”carefully仔细地; excitedly兴奋地;sady悲伤地;happily高兴地。 根据“My wife took it over and checked”可知, 此处指作者的妻子应该是接过它“仔细地”检查。 故选A。 8.D解析lucky幸运的;sad悲伤的;worried 担忧的;surprised惊讶的。根据下文“all the openings were sewed up by thin and ..thread and they looked like the ice crystal(晶体).”可知, 衣服被缝得很好,故作者见到它应该是“很惊 讶”。故选D。 9.B解析black黑色的;white白色的;red红 色的;yellow黄色的。根据上文“my sister's white”和下文“ice crystal(晶体)”可推断, 此处应该是用“白”线缝的。故选B。 10.C解析句意:她甚至在上衣上缝了一个 可爱的雪人和一座木屋。really真正地;once 曾经;even甚至;just仅仅。根据上文“all the openings were sewed up by thin and ..in the north'”可知,空处表示递进,用even。故选C。 11.A解析句意:我称赞道,“它就像一件艺 术品一样美丽。”art艺术;ice冰;wood木 材;leather皮革。根据“It's just as beautiful as a piece of”可推断,空处表示“艺术品”。 故选A。 12.B解析poor贫穷的;perfect完美的;old 老的;ugy丑的。根据上文内容可知,被修补 过的上衣看起来像一件艺术品一样漂亮。由此 可知,空处应该是表达补丁可以设计得看起来 “完美”。故选B。 13.D解析根据语境可知,此处指完美是不可 能实现的。unhelpful不愿帮助的;necessary必 要的;important重要的;impossible不可能的。 根据“patches are unavoidable(无法避免的)” 可推断,空处应该是说完美是“不可能的”。 故选D。 14.B解析句意:既然你不能改变那一点,你 能做的和必须做的一切就是用补丁覆盖伤口, 并尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花,这就是 生活教给我们的。but但是;since既然;unless 除非;$0所以。分析前后句可知,空处引导原 因状语从句。故选B。 15.C解析句意参见上题解析。how如何; why为什么;what什么;where哪里。teach sb.sth.意为“教某人某事”。分析句子结构可 知,空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作teaches 的宾语,所以应用what引导。故选C。 Day22中频常考 。以练促学。 (1)dangerous (2)A (3)shouts (4)past (5)throw (6)in the middle of (7)A (8)D (9)lift (10)researchers (11)plenty (12)primary 。语境夯基。 1.under 2.sports 3.both 4.turn 5.fast 6.past 7.bank 8.round 9.shout 10.inside 11.dangerous 12.reach 13.hold 14.clear 15.return 16.throws 17.dead 18.alive 19.war 20.complain 21.primary 22.lift 23.middle 。语篇提能。 1.A解析句意:巴克,那条狗,跟在他们后 面,焦虑地盯着桑顿。worried担心的;satisfied 满意的;surprised惊讶的;excited激动的。根 据“The three men were moving down a fast and rocky river.”可知,这三个人正沿着一条湍急多 石的河流往下漂流,所以巴克很担心。故选A。 2.C解析句意:他们来到了河中一个更加危险 的地方,船开始移动得非常快。important重要的; 参考答案与解析 famous著名的;dangerous危险的;interesting 有趣的。根据“and the boat started to go too quickly”并结合前文可知,此处指一个更加危 险的地方。故选C。 3.B解析句意:船翻了,桑顿被甩进了水里。 turn up偶然出现;turn over翻转;turn down 拒绝;turn off关掉。根据“The boat.and Thornton was thrown into the water..”可知,船翩 了,桑顿掉进了水中。故选B。 4.D解析句意:巴克立刻跳了进去,游了三百 米才游到桑顿身边。lose丢失;see看见;save 救,节约;reach到达。根据“Buck jumped in at once and swam three hundred meters until he...Thornton.”可知,巴克游了三百米,才到 达桑顿身边。故选D。 5.B解析句意:但他们行动缓慢。carelessly 粗心地;slowly缓慢地;wisely明智地;simply 简单地。根据“Thornton knew they would not get to the bank quickly enough”可知,桑顿知道 他们不会很快到达岸边,所以此处是指缓慢地。 故选B。 6.A解析shout大喊;complain抱怨;reply 回复;joke开玩笑。根据空后的“Go,Buck, g0!”可知,是大喊。故选A。 7.D解析句意:桑顿很难在汹涌的水中抓住他 的岩石,他的朋友们知道他们只有几分钟的时 间来救他。secret秘密的;clear清晰易懂的; dirty肮脏的;wild狂暴的。根据“It was hard for Thornton to hold on to his rock in that ..water, and his friends knew they had only a few minutes to save him.”和前文描述可知,河流很湍急。 故选D。 8.A解析句意:他们把绳子系在巴克身上,它 立刻跳进河里,尽力游向桑顿。tie系;limit限制; relax放松;mix混合。根据“They..their rope round Buck”可知,此处指把绳子系到巴克身上。 故选A。 9.B解析句意:第一次,水把它冲过了岩石, 皮特和汉斯不得不把它拉回来。under在…下 面;past经过;inside在…里面;through通过。 根据“the water took him.the rock,and Pete and Hans had to pull him back”可知,水把它冲过了 岩石。故选B。 10.B解析句意而且河水把它带到了桑顿那里。 otherwise否则;moreover此外,而且;however 然而;instead而不是。根据“The second time, he swam higher up the river ..the water brought him down to Thornton.”可知,此处描述巴克游 到河流上游,而且河水把它带到了桑顿那里, 前后动作连贯。故选B。 17

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