Day 12-中考英语高频词汇

中考英语高频词汇 1213分层复习法（根据学习力备案进行分层复习，自律打卡） 首次学习 1周后复习 2周后巩固 1个月后强化 3个月后掌握 日期：月日 日期：月 日 日期：月 日 日期：月日 日期：月日 牢记口易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘口生疏口 生疏口 易忘☐生疏☐ ★)学习力备案 根据自身情况进行学习力备案，科学分层 80 第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 A.probably B.possibly 形冷静的；平静的 C.especially D.exactly 搭配calm down平静，镇静 4Wide[ward考频：11.7%出现：214 例句Give/me/one minute/to be calm. 给我一分钟镇定一下。[祈使句] 含义形宽的；范围广的；广泛的；睁大的 例句How wide/is/that stream? She was breathing quickly and 那条小溪有多宽？ tried/to calm herself. She stared at/him/with wide eyes. 她呼吸急促，试图使自己镇定下来。 她睁大了眼睛瞪着他。[一般过去时] 9 accept [ak'sept] 5 month [mAne] 考频：26.8%出现：419 考频：62.1%出现：1245 含义动接受；接纳 含义名月；月份；一个月的时间 例句I/can't understand/it/or/accept/it. 例句After a month,/their food supplies/gave 我无法理解或接受它。 out. 一个月以后，他们的食物储备消耗 以练促学(2)（黔西中考） 殆尽。【一般过去时] People should temperature and health Trade/was/very good last month. code(健康码)checks in public places. 上月的交易量很好。 6j0y[d3o1考频：16.9%出现：247 A.accept B.receive C.take D.bring 含义名高兴；喜悦；乐趣；使人高兴的 事；使人高兴的人 10buSy[bzi考频：44.5%出现：658 搭配to one'sjoy使某人高兴的是 含义形忙碌的；繁忙的；热闹的；占 例句You/brought/us/lots of joy, 你给我们带来了很多快乐。 线的 7 during ['djoarm] 搭配be busy with sth.忙于某事 考频：68.6%出现：1419 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 含义个在…期间（不断发生)； 例句I/have been/very busy/these days. 在…期间（逐步发展) 这些日子我一直很忙。[现在完成时] 搭配during the day在白天 The house/is/near a busy road. during the1990s/1990's在20世纪90 这所房子位于一条交通繁忙的公 年代期间 路旁边。 例句We/are/open/during normal office 以练促学(3)（常德中考） hours. Someday Changde will become as 在正常上班时间内，我们都开放。 (busy）as Shenzhen. 8 calm[kam]考频：17.6%出现：319 11 message ['mesid3l 含义动使冷静；使镇静；（海或风)平 考频：22.8%出现：438 静下来 含义名留言；信息 81 中考英语高频词汇 搭配take a message(tosb.)（给某人) 这些树的叶子有绿的、黄的和红的， 捎个信儿 非常漂亮。 leave a message(tosb.)(给某人) 以练促学(5)（遂宁中考) 留言 In autumn,quite a few (树叶)turn 例句I'll send/you/a text message. yellow and fall off the trees. 我会给你发一条短信。[一般将来时] 15 natural ['naetfrol] 12 state[stet考频：22.8%出现：401 考频：22.6%出现：380 含义名国家；州；状态；状况；情况 含义形自然的；天然的 动陈述；说明；声明 联想natur(e)(自然)+-al(形容词后缀， 例句He/was/in a state of shock. 与…有关的)→natural(自然的) 他处于震惊的状态之中。[一般过去时] 搭配natural gas天然气 The facts/are clearly stated/in the 例句She/is/a natural athlete. report. 她是一个天生的运动健将。 报道对事实真相作了清楚的说明。 16n0te[naot考频：22.4%出现：491 13 traffic ['traefik] 考频：22.7%出现：401 含义动注意，注意到；记录 名便条；记录；笔记；注释 含义名交通；运输；人流；货流 搭配make a note of记下 搭配traffic lights交通信号灯 traffic accidents交通事故 take notes做笔记，做记录 例句The traffic reports are/up to the take note of注意到 minute. 例句Someone/left/this note/for you. 交通信息报道是最新的。 有人给你留下了这张便条。[一般 I/must pay attention to/the traffic 过去时] lights！ Take notes of what he says. 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 记录他说的话。[祈使句] 以练促学(4)（荆州中考) 以练促学(6)（眉山中考） —How'sthe in your city? Taking n_ in class is a good way to -Not very good.There are always long lines help you review what you have learned. of cars on roads especially on rainy days. 17 correct [ko'rekt] A.food B.weather 考频：22.1%出现：307 C.culture D.traffic 含义形正确的；合适的；恰当的 141eaf[if考频：22.6%出现：443 动改正，纠正，修正 含义名叶；叶子 搭配correct a mistake改正一个错误 变形（复数)leaves correct one's fault改正某人的过错 例句The trees,./with their green,yellow 例句Only one of the answers/is/correct. and red leaves,are/so pretty. 这些答案中只有一个是正确的。 82 第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 以练促学（7)（辽宁中考） creative ideas创新性的思想 Before handing in your paper,check if your 例句Like so many creative people,./heI name and number are was/never satisfied. A.direct B.correct 正如许多有创造力的人一样，他 C.special 永不满足。 D.basic 18 everywhere ['evriwea(r)] 21 medicine ['medsn] 考频：22.1%出现：301 考频：22.0%出现：461 含义副所有地方，各地，到处 含义名药；医学；医疗 搭配take medicine服药 联想every(每个)+where(在哪里)→ everywhere(各地) 例句People in hospitals/are dying/because of/shortages of medicine. 例句I/looked/everywhere for ideas.. 医院的病人们因为药物短缺正濒 我到处搜寻意见。[一般过去时] 临死亡。 以练促学（8)（宁波中考） Did/you/take your medicine? With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we 你吃过药了吗？[一般过去时] can see symbols of the event （到处) 以练促学（10)（宁波中考) 19 field[fi:ld考频：22.1%出现：375 Traditional Chinese (药)has been 含义名草地；田地；矿田；场；运动 playing an important role in treating COVID-19. 场；界，领域 22 center[sento(o】 搭配a field of wheat麦田 考频：21.8%出现：466 in the field of.在…领域 含义名中心；中央 例句They/are/all experts/in this field. 例句Is there/a supermarket/on Center Street? 他们都是这个领域的行家。 中心街道上有超市吗？ He/walked across the field. 23 foreign ['form] 考频：21.8%出现：397 他走过田地。[一般过去时] 以练促学(9)（成都中考） 含义形外国的 The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's 例句Did/she/leam/any foreign languages? 她学过外语吗？ double-planting area.This means wheat(小麦) and rice are planted in the same f 24 progress ['praugres] 20 creative [kri:'ertrv] 考频：21.8%出现：316 考频：22.0%出现：371 含义名进步；进展；进程 搭配make/achieve progress取得进展， 含义形有创造力的；创新性的；独创的 取得进步 联想creat(e)(动词，创造)+-ive（形 例句This/can help/parents/follow their 容词后缀，…性质)→creative children's progress/closely. (有创造力的) 这可以帮助父母密切地关注孩子 搭配creative invention创造性的发明 的进步。 83 中考英语高频词汇 以练促学（11)（自贡中考) 28 century ['sentfori] Speak English as much as possible and you'll 考频：77.2%出现：1605 make great p_ in spoken English one day. 含义名百年；世纪 25 similar ['smrlo] 搭配live in the twentieth century生活在 考频：21.4%出现：327 20世纪 例句At the start of this century,/about 含义形相似的；类似的；相像的 one-third of farmers/were/over the 搭配be similar to..与…相像/类似 age of 35. be similar in…在…方面相似 在这个世纪初，大约三分之一的 例句He/said/he had heard similar reports. 农民的年龄超过35岁。[一般过去时] 他说他听到过相似的报道。 以练促学（14)（乐山中考) 以练促学(12)（安徽中考) It's possible for people to live to be more than Jim and I share tastes and hobbies. one （世纪) -No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful 29 completely [kam'pli:tli] social activities together. 考频：20.6%出现：275 A.separate B.weak 含义副彻底地；完全地；完整地 C.similar D.double 联想complete(完成)+-ly(副词后缀， 26 compare [kam'pea(r)] 以…方式)→completely（完 全地) 考频：21.3%出现：298 例句At the time/he/was completely 含义动比较；对比 unknown. 搭配compare...to.把…比作… 那时他完全不为人知。[一般过去时] compare.with..把…与… 以练促学(15)（滨州中考) 进行比较 Bill,I planned to give you the card on 例句Do not/always/compare/me/with Saturday,but I_ forgot. others,/please! That's OK.I won't use it until next weekend. 请不要总是拿我和别人进行比 A.completely B.recently 较！[祈使句] C.quietly D.clearly 以练促学（13)（自贡中考) 30 usual ['ju:30al] The teacher asked us to c_ the first 考频：20.6%出现：286 report with the second to find their similarities 含义形常见的；平常的 and differences. 搭配as usual像往常一样 27 article ['a:tkol] 例句He/is/in a much better mood/than 考频：20.8%出现：391 usual. 含义名文章；物品；冠词 他的情绪比平时好多了。 例句The Times/wrote/an article/onit. He/came /home/at 6:30/as usual. 《泰晤士报》写了一篇关于它的 他像往常一样6：30回到家。[一般 文章。[一般过去时] 过去时] 84 第一轮词频阶梯智学★2阶核心词汇810 学习力测试 15.It started several ago in Europe. 它起源于几个世纪前的欧洲。 语境夯基 1.I am going to have a baby in three 16.Can you give us a report? 你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？ 我三个月后就要生孩子了。 17.That is used to two things. 2.There are pictures and photos 那被用来比较两个事物。 到处都是图片和照片。 18.Her three children brought her 3.He's quite a serious 她的三个孩子给她带来了快乐。 他是一个相当严肃的人。 19.They dreamed of travelling to 4.My mother is very countries. 我妈妈很忙。 他们梦想去外国旅游。 5.One day,Ann and Ken took Mocky to the 20.Peter is an expert in his small town 彼得是他所在领域的专家。 一天，安和肯带着莫奇去了小镇中心。 21.You may refer to your if you want. 6.What was the like before? 如果需要，你可以查阅笔记。 以前的交通怎么样？ 22.The little girl is very 7.I often send text to my friends. 这个小女孩很有创造力。 我经常给我的朋友发短信。 23.I think you've made the decision. 8.He has a big house with a garden in this 我认为你做了正确的决定。 24.The were turning yellow. 他在这个州有一所带花园的大房子。 叶子正在变黄。 9. the drive,the baby slept. 25.Try to keep and tell me what 在驾驶期间，这个婴儿睡着了。 happened. 10.What's your on father called? 努力保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。 你写的关于父亲的文章叫什么？ 语篇提能 11.He knows a lot about Chinese 完形填空 他对中医懂得很多。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 12.She knew the of a teacher in the 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 classroom. （无锡中考)My mother was a nurse.. 她知道老师在课堂上的作用。 She left at 5:45 a.m.,so I had to wake myself 13.But they do have a story. up,fix breakfast,and walk to the 7:30 a.m.bus 但是他们确实有一个相似的故事。 I hated being left home alone in the 1,but 14.It's about 2 meters I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom 它大约2米宽。 worked the day shift so she could pick me up 85 中考英语高频词汇 after school. why I stood at the bus stop every morning. One day,as we walked to our car,I saw an 1.A.morning B.afternoon old man walking towards us.He 2 broke C.evening D.night into a wide smile,but I didn't know him. 2.A.smoothly B.simply “Leigh!Leigh!”he said,3_my C.suddenly D.slowly mother's name. 3.A.writing B.calling “Hello,.”she answered..“How are you C.reading D.asking feeling?” 4.A.carefully B.curiously "Couldn't be better!Thanks.Now who is C.cheerfully D.calmly this lovely young person?"he asked 4. 5.A.look B.age “This is my daughter,.”Mom replied,i C.mood D.role looking over to me."Jenny,can you say 6.A.surprise B.hope hello?” C.doubt D.envy I looked at him and smiled,unsure of my 7.A.lady B.man 5 C.person D.student "Well,it is very nice to meet you.I hope 8.A.accepted B.explained you know how lucky you are!"he said. C.considered D.realized I looked at him in 6 as I had no idea 9.A.happiest B.darkest what he was talking about and I didn't feel C.busiest D.warmest lucky at all. 10.A.praising B.greeting "You have the most wonderful,caring C.attacking D.reminding and lovely mother,”he said.“When I was 易错总结 in hospital last month,she took the best care of me.She made me better every day.In fact, young 7,I shall never forget her. I watched this stranger's joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her. Right then I suddenly 8 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was caring for, serving,and loving those strangers,often during some of the 9 times in their lives. It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 10 her for her bedside manner,but it was the first time I understood 86处指小的行为。故选A。 8.C解析句意：他们可以种植食物或植树。 borrow借入；buy买；grow种植。根据“food or plant trees”可知，为了应对天气变化，可以 自己种植食物。故选C。 9.C解析句意：Sagarika有大计划。change变 化；deal协议；plan计划。根据“She'd like to study...Kids for a Better World”可知，这是她 的计划。故选C。 10.B解析句意：她不会停止经营Kids for a Better World.。show展示；run经营；help帮助。 根据“Kids for a Better World”可知，她上了 大学之后会继续经营这个平台。故选B。 Day12中频常考 。以练促学。 (1)C(2)A(3)busy(4)D (5)leaves (6)notes (7)B (8)everywhere (9)field (10)medicine (11)progress (12)C (13)compare (14)century (15)A 。语境夯基。 1.months 2.everywhere 3.person 4.busy 5.center 6.traffic 7.messages 8.state 9.During 10.article 11.medicine 12.role 13.similar 14.wide 15.centuries 16.progress 17.compare 18.joy 19.foreign 20.field 21.notes 22.creative 23.correct 24.leaves 25.calm ·语篇提能。 1.A解析句意：我讨厌早上一个人被留在家里， 但是我尤其讨厌必须乘坐公共汽车。morning 早晨；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚 上。根据“She left at5:45a.m,so I had to wake myself up,fix breakfast,and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家。故选A。 2.C解析句意：他突然开始咧嘴笑，但是我 不认识他。smoothly平稳地；simply简单地； suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile'”可知，此处说的是突然开始咧嘴笑。 故选C。 3.B解析此处指这位老人叫着作者母亲的名 字。write写；call大声呼叫；read阅读；ask问； 根据“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的 名字。故选B。 4.C解析句意：他高兴地问。carefully仔细地； curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇 定地。根据“Couldn't be better!!Thanks.”以及 参考答案与解析 后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人的心情是非常 好的，应该是高兴地问。故选C。 5.D解析句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自 己的角色。look相貌，表情；age年龄；mood 情绪；role角色；根据“broke into a wide smile, but I didn't know him.”以及“Jenny,.can you say hello?”可知，对于这个不认识的人，作者被要 求跟他打招呼。由此可推知，作者不知道应该 用什么样的角色来跟他打招呼。故选D。 6.A解析句意：我惊讶地看着他。surprise惊讶； hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy忌妒；根据“asI had no idea what he was talking about'”可知，作 者对那个人说的话感到惊讶。故选A。 7.C解析句意：事实上，年轻人，我永远不 会忘记她。lady女士；man男人；person人； student学生；根据“this lovely young person'” 可知，这里是这位老人对作者说的话，用young person指代作者。故选C。 8.D解析句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我 的妈妈来说当护士意味着什么。accept.接受； explain解释；consider考虑；realize意识到。根 据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse'”可知， 这是作者意识到的。故选D。 9.B解析句意：她照顾、服务并爱护那些陌生 人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的一些时期。 happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最 忙的；warmest最温暖的。根据“She was caring for,serving,.and loving those strangers'”及常识可 知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难、最 黑暗的时期照顾他们。故选B。 10.A解析句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人 感谢妈妈或赞杨她对病人的态度，但这是我第 一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车 站。praise表扬；greet向…问好；attack攻击； remind提醒。根据“When I was in hospital last month,she took the best care of me.She made me better every day.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾过 的病人们的赞杨。故选A。 Day13中频常考 。以练促学。 (1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C (6)C (7)B (8)C (9)Whenever 。语境夯基。 1.difficult 2.speak 3.size 4.mine 5.spends 6.afraid 7.heavier 8.excellent 9.fire 10.less 11.result 12.action 13.brave 14.decisions 15.whenever 16.technology 9