内容正文:
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 8·基础卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I will never forget the day when the 1 happened. It was about 5:15 in the afternoon, and I was driving along a high road to 2 my daughter from school.
Our plan was to go swimming together. I finished work at about 4:00 and then went to the post office. Then I stopped off at a shop to get some fresh 3 , because we liked to have some fruit after swimming.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. 4 I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car 5 to shake. I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something was wrong with my car. I drove even 6 . I stopped the car and at the same moment the road 7 onto the cars in front of me.
I found 8 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurting badly, and I couldn’t move them. All around me was quiet. But below me I could 9 shouts and a lot of noise.
Then I 10 what was happening. I had been in an earthquake.
1.A.typhoon B.storm C.flood D.earthquake
2.A.take B.hold C.get D.send
3.A.fruit B.vegetables C.water D.drinks
4.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Carefully D.Happily
5.A.began B.stopped C.wanted D.decided
6.A.faster B.farther C.slower D.nearer
7.A.put B.fell C.ran D.moved
8.A.my B.myself C.yourself D.themselves
9.A.listen B.hear C.see D.voice
10.A.hid B.realized C.discovered D.remembered
二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It 11 (make) everything go wrong. A few days before, the weather report 12 (say) there would be a lot of rain and floods. People 13 my area didn’t waste any time. They 14 (quick) moved their important things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of 15 (they) doors to stop the water.
16 the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 17 (cover) the streets. It got so high 18 cars and bikes were floating (漂浮), just like toys in a bathtub. The water 19 (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their roofs and wait 20 help.
This flood showed me 21 powerful nature can be. A few months ago, we didn’t have enough water because 22 a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused 23 many problems. After the flood, the government sent 24 (we) food and clean water. People worked together to clean up the mess.
I hope that in the future, we can find much 25 (good) ways to protect our homes from these bad storms. If we work together and plan ahead, we can keep our neighborhoods safe.
三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
26.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm?
A.Radios. B.Corded telephones. C.Computers. D.Mobile phones.
27.What should we do first during a thunderstorm?
A.Find a safe shelter. B.Power off mobile phones.
C.Protect ears from loud thunder. D.Stay away from metal objects.
28.Which of the following is the best shelter during a thunderstorm?
A.A tall tree in an open field. B.A small tent on the grass.
C.A closed-window car. D.A bus stop with a metal roof.
29.A family camping in an open area meets a thunderstorm. What should they do?
A.Stand together under the tallest tree. B.Crouch low with their heels together.
C.Keep their feet touching the ground. D.Stay out and lie down on the ground.
30.Where might we read this passage?
A.On a weather website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a museum guidebook.
B
Nature is powerful and sometimes dangerous. Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and typhoons can bring great damage to human beings. However, we can take measures to reduce the harm.
For example, when a flood comes, we should move to high places quickly. We should also prepare emergency supplies like food, water and medicine.
When facing an earthquake, we should hide under a strong table or desk. We should also keep calm and help others.
Besides, we should plant more trees to prevent soil erosion and reduce the risk of floods. We should also protect forests and rivers, because they are important for the balance of nature.
If we treat nature well, it will treat us well. If we destroy nature, we will suffer from its punishment. Let’s work together to live in harmony with nature and build a safer and more beautiful world.
31.What can natural disasters bring to human beings?
A.Great damage. B.Great happiness. C.Great surprise. D.Great fun.
32.What should we do when a flood comes?
A.Stay at home. B.Move to low places.
C.Move to high places quickly. D.Wait for help in the same place.
33.What should we do when facing an earthquake?
A.Hide under a strong table or desk. B.Run out of the building quickly.
C.Stand in the middle of the room. D.Climb to the roof of the building.
34.Why should we protect forests and rivers?
A.Because they are beautiful.
B.Because they are important for the balance of nature.
C.Because they can bring us money.
D.Because they can provide us with food.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Nature is more powerful than human beings.
B.Natural disasters are always dangerous.
C.We should fight against natural disasters.
D.We should take measures to protect nature and ourselves.
C
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
36.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six. D.Fifty.
37.Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt?
A.Because her husband knew there would be a storm.
B.Because the welfare department helped them.
C.Because they ran out of the house at once when she felt it was moving.
D.Because their house was strong enough.
38.What does the underlined word “shelters” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A.阅览室 B.研究所 C.避难所 D.会议室
39.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.A Terrible Storm. B.A Lucky Woman. C.Good Soldiers. D.A Happy Family.
40.What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm started?
A.He was working on the farm. B.He was eating with his family.
C.He was looking for his child. D.He was sleeping at home.
D
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Well, on 29 December, 2021, the people in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain. It was raining fish.
On that day, a storm hit the place. The storm left a lot of small fish on the ground. “Fish falling from the sky is an example of the animal rain,” explained the city experts. “Although it’s not common, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enough.”
In fact, there have been similar reports of such strange weather throughout history. In 2017, people in California saw fish fall from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from the sky over a city in Canada. Fish have also fallen from the sky at least three times in the last 30 years in Lajamanu, Australia.
Of course, the animals were not in the sky before it started raining but powerful waterspouts(水龙卷) swept them up. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside them lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs are lifted up too. The wind carries the animals and water over the land. When the energy of the wind starts to fall, so do the animals and water. As a result, it “rains” animals.
41.When did the storm hit Texarkana, the US?
A.In 1923. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2021.
42.What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.It is common for people to experience a storm.
B.Fish falling may happen once in a while.
C.Some frogs are light enough to fall down.
D.There are many light fish in the sky.
43.Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the underlined word “throughout”?
A.Behind. B.During. C.With. D.Without.
44.Which is the right order of the events in the animal rain?
①The animal rain falls as the energy of the wind falls.
②Powerful waterspouts sweep some animals up.
③The strong wind lifts water and animals up into the sky.
④The wind carries the animals and water over the land.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②③④① D.③②④①
45.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Strange “Winds” B.Strange “Clouds”
C.Strange “Animals” D.Strange “Rain”
4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
In August, 2022, Chongqing had a very hard time. The city suffered record-breaking heat, with the highest temperature above 40℃ for weeks. Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.
Firefighters worked hard to put out the fires, but they were not the only heroes. In Beibei District, a large number of motorcyclists (摩托车手) played an important role in fire control.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District. He organized a team of 15 club members as volunteers. They transported supplies for the firefighters in Xiema Town, the centre of the local fires. “It is my honour and duty to guard my hometown,” he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food, water and whatever firefighters needed. They also helped transport firefighters to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li. Most of them were in their twenties. They rode on the poor mountain roads and carried a large basket full of supplies on their back. Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills. Some got heatstroke (中暑) after working long hours. They didn’t have much time for sleep, but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads, these motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires. They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out. Without them the fires couldn’t be put out so quickly.
46.What problem did the 2022 summer heat cause in Chongqing?
47.What did Li Xin and his team do to help with fire control?
48.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
49.What advantages (优势) did motorcyclists have in controlling the forest fires in Chongqing?
50.What can we learn from the young motorcyclists?
五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hello! May I speak to Lisa?
B: 51 .
A: Hi, Lisa! This is Mark. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 52 ?
B: A mudslide hit our town, and my family had to stay in a shelter (避难所) for the whole day.
A: Oh no! 53 ?
B: It was terrible. The rain was so heavy that the hill behind our house came down. Several cars were buried (埋).
A: 54 . Were you and your family safe?
B: Yes, luckily we all escaped in time. A neighbor warned us before the mudslide came.
A: That’s good to hear. 55 ?
B: The workers are clearing the roads now, and we can go back home this evening.
A: Hope everything gets better soon!
六、书面表达。(共15分)
56.假如你是 Lily,请你根据导图提示,写一篇英语短文,讲述你和你的几位朋友在昨天暴风雨来临时正在做的事情,并谈谈这件事带来的影响。
要求:1. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget_____________________________________________________________________
.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 8·基础卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I will never forget the day when the 1 happened. It was about 5:15 in the afternoon, and I was driving along a high road to 2 my daughter from school.
Our plan was to go swimming together. I finished work at about 4:00 and then went to the post office. Then I stopped off at a shop to get some fresh 3 , because we liked to have some fruit after swimming.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. 4 I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car 5 to shake. I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something was wrong with my car. I drove even 6 . I stopped the car and at the same moment the road 7 onto the cars in front of me.
I found 8 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurting badly, and I couldn’t move them. All around me was quiet. But below me I could 9 shouts and a lot of noise.
Then I 10 what was happening. I had been in an earthquake.
1.A.typhoon B.storm C.flood D.earthquake
2.A.take B.hold C.get D.send
3.A.fruit B.vegetables C.water D.drinks
4.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Carefully D.Happily
5.A.began B.stopped C.wanted D.decided
6.A.faster B.farther C.slower D.nearer
7.A.put B.fell C.ran D.moved
8.A.my B.myself C.yourself D.themselves
9.A.listen B.hear C.see D.voice
10.A.hid B.realized C.discovered D.remembered
二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It 11 (make) everything go wrong. A few days before, the weather report 12 (say) there would be a lot of rain and floods. People 13 my area didn’t waste any time. They 14 (quick) moved their important things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of 15 (they) doors to stop the water.
16 the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 17 (cover) the streets. It got so high 18 cars and bikes were floating (漂浮), just like toys in a bathtub. The water 19 (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their roofs and wait 20 help.
This flood showed me 21 powerful nature can be. A few months ago, we didn’t have enough water because 22 a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused 23 many problems. After the flood, the government sent 24 (we) food and clean water. People worked together to clean up the mess.
I hope that in the future, we can find much 25 (good) ways to protect our homes from these bad storms. If we work together and plan ahead, we can keep our neighborhoods safe.
三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
26.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm?
A.Radios. B.Corded telephones. C.Computers. D.Mobile phones.
27.What should we do first during a thunderstorm?
A.Find a safe shelter. B.Power off mobile phones.
C.Protect ears from loud thunder. D.Stay away from metal objects.
28.Which of the following is the best shelter during a thunderstorm?
A.A tall tree in an open field. B.A small tent on the grass.
C.A closed-window car. D.A bus stop with a metal roof.
29.A family camping in an open area meets a thunderstorm. What should they do?
A.Stand together under the tallest tree. B.Crouch low with their heels together.
C.Keep their feet touching the ground. D.Stay out and lie down on the ground.
30.Where might we read this passage?
A.On a weather website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a museum guidebook.
B
Nature is powerful and sometimes dangerous. Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and typhoons can bring great damage to human beings. However, we can take measures to reduce the harm.
For example, when a flood comes, we should move to high places quickly. We should also prepare emergency supplies like food, water and medicine.
When facing an earthquake, we should hide under a strong table or desk. We should also keep calm and help others.
Besides, we should plant more trees to prevent soil erosion and reduce the risk of floods. We should also protect forests and rivers, because they are important for the balance of nature.
If we treat nature well, it will treat us well. If we destroy nature, we will suffer from its punishment. Let’s work together to live in harmony with nature and build a safer and more beautiful world.
31.What can natural disasters bring to human beings?
A.Great damage. B.Great happiness. C.Great surprise. D.Great fun.
32.What should we do when a flood comes?
A.Stay at home. B.Move to low places.
C.Move to high places quickly. D.Wait for help in the same place.
33.What should we do when facing an earthquake?
A.Hide under a strong table or desk. B.Run out of the building quickly.
C.Stand in the middle of the room. D.Climb to the roof of the building.
34.Why should we protect forests and rivers?
A.Because they are beautiful.
B.Because they are important for the balance of nature.
C.Because they can bring us money.
D.Because they can provide us with food.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Nature is more powerful than human beings.
B.Natural disasters are always dangerous.
C.We should fight against natural disasters.
D.We should take measures to protect nature and ourselves.
C
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
36.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six. D.Fifty.
37.Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt?
A.Because her husband knew there would be a storm.
B.Because the welfare department helped them.
C.Because they ran out of the house at once when she felt it was moving.
D.Because their house was strong enough.
38.What does the underlined word “shelters” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A.阅览室 B.研究所 C.避难所 D.会议室
39.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.A Terrible Storm. B.A Lucky Woman. C.Good Soldiers. D.A Happy Family.
40.What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm started?
A.He was working on the farm. B.He was eating with his family.
C.He was looking for his child. D.He was sleeping at home.
D
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Well, on 29 December, 2021, the people in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain. It was raining fish.
On that day, a storm hit the place. The storm left a lot of small fish on the ground. “Fish falling from the sky is an example of the animal rain,” explained the city experts. “Although it’s not common, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enough.”
In fact, there have been similar reports of such strange weather throughout history. In 2017, people in California saw fish fall from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from the sky over a city in Canada. Fish have also fallen from the sky at least three times in the last 30 years in Lajamanu, Australia.
Of course, the animals were not in the sky before it started raining but powerful waterspouts(水龙卷) swept them up. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside them lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs are lifted up too. The wind carries the animals and water over the land. When the energy of the wind starts to fall, so do the animals and water. As a result, it “rains” animals.
41.When did the storm hit Texarkana, the US?
A.In 1923. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2021.
42.What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.It is common for people to experience a storm.
B.Fish falling may happen once in a while.
C.Some frogs are light enough to fall down.
D.There are many light fish in the sky.
43.Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the underlined word “throughout”?
A.Behind. B.During. C.With. D.Without.
44.Which is the right order of the events in the animal rain?
①The animal rain falls as the energy of the wind falls.
②Powerful waterspouts sweep some animals up.
③The strong wind lifts water and animals up into the sky.
④The wind carries the animals and water over the land.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②③④① D.③②④①
45.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Strange “Winds” B.Strange “Clouds”
C.Strange “Animals” D.Strange “Rain”
4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
In August, 2022, Chongqing had a very hard time. The city suffered record-breaking heat, with the highest temperature above 40℃ for weeks. Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.
Firefighters worked hard to put out the fires, but they were not the only heroes. In Beibei District, a large number of motorcyclists (摩托车手) played an important role in fire control.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District. He organized a team of 15 club members as volunteers. They transported supplies for the firefighters in Xiema Town, the centre of the local fires. “It is my honour and duty to guard my hometown,” he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food, water and whatever firefighters needed. They also helped transport firefighters to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li. Most of them were in their twenties. They rode on the poor mountain roads and carried a large basket full of supplies on their back. Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills. Some got heatstroke (中暑) after working long hours. They didn’t have much time for sleep, but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads, these motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires. They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out. Without them the fires couldn’t be put out so quickly.
46.What problem did the 2022 summer heat cause in Chongqing?
47.What did Li Xin and his team do to help with fire control?
48.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
49.What advantages (优势) did motorcyclists have in controlling the forest fires in Chongqing?
50.What can we learn from the young motorcyclists?
五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hello! May I speak to Lisa?
B: 51 .
A: Hi, Lisa! This is Mark. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 52 ?
B: A mudslide hit our town, and my family had to stay in a shelter (避难所) for the whole day.
A: Oh no! 53 ?
B: It was terrible. The rain was so heavy that the hill behind our house came down. Several cars were buried (埋).
A: 54 . Were you and your family safe?
B: Yes, luckily we all escaped in time. A neighbor warned us before the mudslide came.
A: That’s good to hear. 55 ?
B: The workers are clearing the roads now, and we can go back home this evening.
A: Hope everything gets better soon!
六、书面表达。(共15分)
56.假如你是 Lily,请你根据导图提示,写一篇英语短文,讲述你和你的几位朋友在昨天暴风雨来临时正在做的事情,并谈谈这件事带来的影响。
要求:1. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget______________________________________________________________________________________
._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 8·基础卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I will never forget the day when the 1 happened. It was about 5:15 in the afternoon, and I was driving along a high road to 2 my daughter from school.
Our plan was to go swimming together. I finished work at about 4:00 and then went to the post office. Then I stopped off at a shop to get some fresh 3 , because we liked to have some fruit after swimming.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. 4 I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car 5 to shake. I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something was wrong with my car. I drove even 6 . I stopped the car and at the same moment the road 7 onto the cars in front of me.
I found 8 in the dark. I couldn’t move. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were hurting badly, and I couldn’t move them. All around me was quiet. But below me I could 9 shouts and a lot of noise.
Then I 10 what was happening. I had been in an earthquake.
1.A.typhoon B.storm C.flood D.earthquake
2.A.take B.hold C.get D.send
3.A.fruit B.vegetables C.water D.drinks
4.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Carefully D.Happily
5.A.began B.stopped C.wanted D.decided
6.A.faster B.farther C.slower D.nearer
7.A.put B.fell C.ran D.moved
8.A.my B.myself C.yourself D.themselves
9.A.listen B.hear C.see D.voice
10.A.hid B.realized C.discovered D.remembered
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者开车去学校接女儿的途中遭遇地震的经历。
1.句意:我永远不会忘记地震发生的那天。
根据最后一段“I had been in an earthquake.”可知,难忘的是作者遭遇地震的一天。earthquake“地震”,符合语境。
2.句意:当时是下午5:15左右,我正沿着一条高架路开车去学校接我女儿。
根据“Our plan was to go swimming together. ”可知,我去学校接女儿一起去游泳,get sb. from school“去学校接某人”,get符合句意。
3.句意:然后我在一家商店稍作停留,去买一些新鲜的水果,因为我们游泳后喜欢吃些水果。根据下文提到“because we liked to have some fruit after swimming”可知,作者停车去商店买新鲜的水果。fruit“水果”,符合句意。
4.句意:突然,我看到前面的车开始左右摇晃。
我正开车去学校路上,前面的车开始摇晃,是意外发生的情况。suddenly“突然地”,符合语境。
5.句意:然后我的车开始摇晃。
根据上下文,“I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.”可知,地震发生了,我的车也和前面的车一样开始摇晃。began(begin的过去式)“开始”,符合题意。
6.句意:我甚至开得更慢。
根据上下文,“I slowed down.”我看到前面的车摇晃后减慢了速度,自己的车开始摇晃后我开得更慢了,和前面进行比较。slower“更慢地”符合句意。
7.句意:我停下车,就在那一刻,路面塌陷到了我前面的车上。
根据上下文,地震发生了之后,地面开始摇晃并发生塌陷。fell(fall的过去式)“跌落,倒塌”,符合句意。
8.句意:我发现自己处于黑暗中。
根据上下文,地面发生塌陷,车都被陷入地下。find oneself in the dark“发现某人自己处于黑暗中”,found(find)的过去式,符合句意。
9.句意:但在我的下方,我能听到呼喊声和大量嘈杂声。
根据上下文,路面塌陷,只能听见呼喊声和嘈杂声。listen是不及物动词,后面需要加to才能接宾语,排除A。hear“听到”,符合句意。
10.句意:然后我意识到发生了什么。
根据上下文,作者经历了车摇晃,地面塌陷后明白发生地震了。“realized”(realize的过去式)意识到,符合题意。
二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
Last week, a really strong typhoon came to my neighbourhood. It 11 (make) everything go wrong. A few days before, the weather report 12 (say) there would be a lot of rain and floods. People 13 my area didn’t waste any time. They 14 (quick) moved their important things to higher places in their homes. Some even put sandbags in front of 15 (they) doors to stop the water.
16 the flood came, it happened very fast. The water 17 (cover) the streets. It got so high 18 cars and bikes were floating (漂浮), just like toys in a bathtub. The water 19 (slow) went into houses that were low to the ground. Some people had to climb onto their roofs and wait 20 help.
This flood showed me 21 powerful nature can be. A few months ago, we didn’t have enough water because 22 a drought. Now, we had too much water, and it caused 23 many problems. After the flood, the government sent 24 (we) food and clean water. People worked together to clean up the mess.
I hope that in the future, we can find much 25 (good) ways to protect our homes from these bad storms. If we work together and plan ahead, we can keep our neighborhoods safe.
【答案】
11.made 12.said 13.in 14.quickly 15.their 16.When 17.covered 18.that 19.slowly 20.for 21.how 22.of 23.so 24.us 25.better
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在社区遭遇强台风引发洪水的经历,描述了洪水来临前人们的准备、洪水来临时的景象,以及洪水过后大家齐心协力清理残局的过程,表达了希望找到更好方法保护家园的愿望。
【解析】
11. 句意:它让所有事情都变得一团糟。
由前文“Last week”可知用一般过去时,make的过去式为made,符合语境。
12. 句意:几天前,天气预报说会有大量降雨和洪水。
“A few days before”提示用一般过去时,say的过去式为said,符合语法。
13. 句意:我所在地区的人们没有浪费任何时间。
“in my area”为固定搭配,表“在我所在的地区”,用介词in。
14. 句意:他们迅速把重要物品搬到家里地势较高的地方。
修饰动词moved需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly。
15. 句意:有些人甚至在他们的门前放置沙袋来挡水。
修饰名词doors需用形容词性物主代词,they的物主代词为their。
16. 句意:当洪水来临时,它来得非常快。
此处引导时间状语从句,用When表“当……时”,符合语境。
17. 句意:洪水淹没了街道。
全文为一般过去时,cover的过去式为covered,符合时态要求。
18. 句意:水位涨得如此之高,以至于汽车和自行车都漂浮起来了。
固定结构“so...that...”,表“如此……以至于……”,用that。
19. 句意:洪水慢慢地进入了地势低洼的房屋。
修饰动词went需用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly。
20. 句意:有些人不得不爬上屋顶等待救援。
固定搭配wait for,表“等待……”,用介词for。
21. 句意:这次洪水让我看到了大自然有多强大。
此处引导宾语从句,表“多么”,用how修饰形容词powerful。
22. 句意:几个月前,因为干旱,我们没有足够的水。
固定搭配because of,后接名词drought,用of。
23. 句意:现在,我们有太多的水,这引发了很多问题。
修饰many problems,用so表“如此多的”,符合语法。
24. 句意:洪水过后,政府给我们送来了食物和干净的水。
动词sent后接宾格,we的宾格形式为us。
25. 句意:我希望未来我们能找到更好的方法来保护我们的家园免受这些恶劣风暴的影响。
much修饰比较级,good的比较级为better,符合语境。
三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
26.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm?
A.Radios. B.Corded telephones. C.Computers. D.Mobile phones.
27.What should we do first during a thunderstorm?
A.Find a safe shelter. B.Power off mobile phones.
C.Protect ears from loud thunder. D.Stay away from metal objects.
28.Which of the following is the best shelter during a thunderstorm?
A.A tall tree in an open field. B.A small tent on the grass.
C.A closed-window car. D.A bus stop with a metal roof.
29.A family camping in an open area meets a thunderstorm. What should they do?
A.Stand together under the tallest tree. B.Crouch low with their heels together.
C.Keep their feet touching the ground. D.Stay out and lie down on the ground.
30.Where might we read this passage?
A.On a weather website. B.In a travel magazine.
C.In a sports newspaper. D.In a museum guidebook.
【答案】26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】文章围绕雷雨天气展开,介绍了雷雨天气中可安全使用的物品、应采取的安全措施、最佳避难所及户外露营遇到雷雨时的正确做法,普及雷雨天气安全常识。
26.雷雨天气中,无线电、有线电话和电脑易受雷电影响,存在安全隐患,而手机相对安全可使用,对应选项D。
27.雷雨天气来临时,首要任务是找到安全的避难所,避免暴露在户外,其余选项均为找到避难所后或过程中的辅助措施,对应选项A。
28.开阔地带的大树、草地上的小帐篷、带金属屋顶的公交站均存在雷电安全隐患,关闭车窗的汽车是雷雨天气中的最佳避难所,对应选项C。
29.在开阔地带露营遇到雷雨时,不应站在大树下、躺在地上,也不应让双脚随意接触地面,弯腰蹲下且脚后跟并拢是正确做法,对应选项B。
30.文章主要介绍雷雨天气安全知识,最可能出现在气象网站上;旅游杂志、体育报纸、博物馆指南均与文章内容无关,对应选项A。
B
Nature is powerful and sometimes dangerous. Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and typhoons can bring great damage to human beings. However, we can take measures to reduce the harm.
For example, when a flood comes, we should move to high places quickly. We should also prepare emergency supplies like food, water and medicine.
When facing an earthquake, we should hide under a strong table or desk. We should also keep calm and help others.
Besides, we should plant more trees to prevent soil erosion and reduce the risk of floods. We should also protect forests and rivers, because they are important for the balance of nature.
If we treat nature well, it will treat us well. If we destroy nature, we will suffer from its punishment. Let’s work together to live in harmony with nature and build a safer and more beautiful world.
31.What can natural disasters bring to human beings?
A.Great damage. B.Great happiness. C.Great surprise. D.Great fun.
32.What should we do when a flood comes?
A.Stay at home. B.Move to low places.
C.Move to high places quickly. D.Wait for help in the same place.
33.What should we do when facing an earthquake?
A.Hide under a strong table or desk. B.Run out of the building quickly.
C.Stand in the middle of the room. D.Climb to the roof of the building.
34.Why should we protect forests and rivers?
A.Because they are beautiful.
B.Because they are important for the balance of nature.
C.Because they can bring us money.
D.Because they can provide us with food.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Nature is more powerful than human beings.
B.Natural disasters are always dangerous.
C.We should fight against natural disasters.
D.We should take measures to protect nature and ourselves.
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
【导语】文章介绍了自然的力量与危险性,列举了洪水、地震等自然灾害带来的危害,重点说明了面对不同自然灾害时应采取的防护措施,以及保护自然、与自然和谐共处的重要性。
31.原文明确提到“Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and typhoons can bring great damage to human beings.”,即自然灾害会给人类带来巨大损害,对应选项A。
32.文中指出“when a flood comes, we should move to high places quickly.”,即洪水来临时,我们应迅速转移到高处,对应选项C。
33.根据文中“When facing an earthquake, we should hide under a strong table or desk.”可知,面对地震时,我们应躲在坚固的桌子下面,对应选项A。
34.原文提到“We should also protect forests and rivers, because they are important for the balance of nature.”,即保护森林和河流是因为它们对自然平衡很重要,对应选项B。
35.文章开篇介绍自然灾害的危害,随后讲述应对措施,最后强调保护自然、与自然和谐共处,核心主旨是我们应采取措施保护自然和自身安全,对应选项D。
C
Last Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed. Several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
36.How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?
A.Fourteen. B.Twenty-one. C.Thirty-six. D.Fifty.
37.Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her children get hurt?
A.Because her husband knew there would be a storm.
B.Because the welfare department helped them.
C.Because they ran out of the house at once when she felt it was moving.
D.Because their house was strong enough.
38.What does the underlined word “shelters” in this passage mean in Chinese?
A.阅览室 B.研究所 C.避难所 D.会议室
39.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?
A.A Terrible Storm. B.A Lucky Woman. C.Good Soldiers. D.A Happy Family.
40.What was Mr. Tan doing when the storm started?
A.He was working on the farm. B.He was eating with his family.
C.He was looking for his child. D.He was sleeping at home.
【答案】36.C 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】文章报道了上周五一场暴风雨席卷新界两个村庄的灾情,包括房屋损毁、人员伤亡情况,以及村民的亲身经历和相关部门的救援行动。
36.原文提到“destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.”,14+7+15=36,即总共有36所房屋在暴风雨中受损,对应选项C。
37.文中指出“Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.”,即Woo夫人感觉到房子晃动时,立刻带着孩子跑了出去,所以没有受伤,对应选项C。
38.根据上下文,暴风雨过后,福利机构为无家可归的人们提供了食物、衣服和“shelters”,结合灾情场景,可推测该词意为“避难所”,对应选项C。
39.文章围绕一场暴风雨带来的灾情、村民经历及救援展开,核心是这场可怕的暴风雨,“A Terrible Storm”最适合作为文章标题;B、C两项仅为文章中的部分细节,不能概括全文,对应选项A。
40.解析:原文提到Mr. Tan说“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise.”,噪音即暴风雨开始的信号,可知暴风雨开始时他正在和家人吃饭,对应选项B。
D
When it rains heavily, we can say, “It’s raining cats and dogs.” Well, on 29 December, 2021, the people in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain. It was raining fish.
On that day, a storm hit the place. The storm left a lot of small fish on the ground. “Fish falling from the sky is an example of the animal rain,” explained the city experts. “Although it’s not common, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enough.”
In fact, there have been similar reports of such strange weather throughout history. In 2017, people in California saw fish fall from the clouds over a primary school. In 1921, frogs fell from the sky over a city in Canada. Fish have also fallen from the sky at least three times in the last 30 years in Lajamanu, Australia.
Of course, the animals were not in the sky before it started raining but powerful waterspouts(水龙卷) swept them up. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form or travel over open water. The fast wind inside them lifts water up into the clouds. At the same time, some light fish or frogs are lifted up too. The wind carries the animals and water over the land. When the energy of the wind starts to fall, so do the animals and water. As a result, it “rains” animals.
41.When did the storm hit Texarkana, the US?
A.In 1923. B.In 2017. C.In 2019. D.In 2021.
42.What can we know from Paragraph 2?
A.It is common for people to experience a storm.
B.Fish falling may happen once in a while.
C.Some frogs are light enough to fall down.
D.There are many light fish in the sky.
43.Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the underlined word “throughout”?
A.Behind. B.During. C.With. D.Without.
44.Which is the right order of the events in the animal rain?
①The animal rain falls as the energy of the wind falls.
②Powerful waterspouts sweep some animals up.
③The strong wind lifts water and animals up into the sky.
④The wind carries the animals and water over the land.
A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②③④① D.③②④①
45.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Strange “Winds” B.Strange “Clouds”
C.Strange “Animals” D.Strange “Rain”
【答案】41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
【导语】文章介绍了一种奇特的天气现象——“动物雨”,以2021年美国特克萨卡纳市的“鱼雨”为例,解释了“动物雨”的形成原因,并列举了历史上类似的奇特天气事件。
41.原文明确提到“Well, on 29 December, 2021, the people in Texarkana, the US were experiencing the animal rain. It was raining fish. On that day, a storm hit the place.”,即2021年一场暴风雨袭击了美国特克萨卡纳市,对应选项D。
42.根据第二段中“Although it’s not common, it can happen in certain weather if the fish are light enough.”可知,“鱼雨”虽然不常见,但在特定天气下可能会发生,即偶尔会出现鱼从天上掉下来的情况,对应选项B;A项未提及,C、D两项与原文不符。
43.结合上下文“In fact, there have been similar reports of such strange weather throughout history.”可知,历史上一直有类似奇特天气的报道,“throughout”意为“在……期间、贯穿”,与“During”(在……期间)意思相近,对应选项B。
44.根据最后一段可知,“动物雨”的形成顺序为:强大的水龙卷卷走一些动物(②)→ 水龙卷内部的强风将水和动物抬升到空中(③)→ 风带着动物和水越过陆地(④)→ 风的能量减弱,动物和水随之落下,形成“动物雨”(①),正确顺序为②③④①,对应选项C。
45.文章围绕“动物雨”这种奇特的天气现象展开,介绍了其发生案例、形成原因,核心是奇特的“雨”,“Strange ‘Rain’”最适合作为文章标题;A、B、C三项均未抓住文章核心,仅为部分相关细节,对应选项D。
4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
In August, 2022, Chongqing had a very hard time. The city suffered record-breaking heat, with the highest temperature above 40℃ for weeks. Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.
Firefighters worked hard to put out the fires, but they were not the only heroes. In Beibei District, a large number of motorcyclists (摩托车手) played an important role in fire control.
Li Xin is the owner of a motorcycle club in Beibei District. He organized a team of 15 club members as volunteers. They transported supplies for the firefighters in Xiema Town, the centre of the local fires. “It is my honour and duty to guard my hometown,” he said.
The team members took turns using nine motorcycles to carry food, water and whatever firefighters needed. They also helped transport firefighters to certain places.
There were hundreds of motorcyclists like Li. Most of them were in their twenties. They rode on the poor mountain roads and carried a large basket full of supplies on their back. Some fell and got hurt even though they had the best motorcycle skills. Some got heatstroke (中暑) after working long hours. They didn’t have much time for sleep, but they were in high spirits at all times.
Besides riding on the difficult roads, these motorcyclists also helped cut wood and put out fires. They stayed and helped till the fires were finally put out. Without them the fires couldn’t be put out so quickly.
46.What problem did the 2022 summer heat cause in Chongqing?
47.What did Li Xin and his team do to help with fire control?
48.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
49.What advantages (优势) did motorcyclists have in controlling the forest fires in Chongqing?
50.What can we learn from the young motorcyclists?
【答案】46.It caused large forest fires to sweep through many parts of Chongqing.
47. They transported supplies for firefighters and helped transport firefighters to certain places.
48. It mainly talks about the hard work and spirit of the volunteer motorcyclists.
49. They could ride on poor mountain roads easily to transport supplies and firefighters.
50. We can learn their responsibility, courage, selflessness and teamwork.
【解析】
46. 解析:由第一段“Because of the hot and dry weather, large forest fires swept through many parts of the city.”可知,2022年夏季高温导致重庆多地发生大面积森林火灾。
47. 解析:由第四段可知,李鑫和他的团队轮流用摩托车为消防员运送物资,并帮助将消防员送到特定地点。
48. 解析:第五段主要讲述了数百名像李鑫一样的摩托车手,他们年轻、不畏艰难,即使受伤、中暑也始终保持高昂斗志,全力参与灭火,重点体现了他们的辛勤付出和精神品质。
49. 解析:由第五段“They rode on the poor mountain roads”可知,摩托车手的优势是能在路况较差的山路上行驶,方便运送物资和消防员。
50. 解析:从摩托车手们主动参与灭火、不畏艰难、无私奉献、齐心协力守护家乡的行为中,我们能学到他们的责任感、勇气、无私精神和团结协作的品质。
五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hello! May I speak to Lisa?
B: 51 .
A: Hi, Lisa! This is Mark. I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 52 ?
B: A mudslide hit our town, and my family had to stay in a shelter (避难所) for the whole day.
A: Oh no! 53 ?
B: It was terrible. The rain was so heavy that the hill behind our house came down. Several cars were buried (埋).
A: 54 . Were you and your family safe?
B: Yes, luckily we all escaped in time. A neighbor warned us before the mudslide came.
A: That’s good to hear. 55 ?
B: The workers are clearing the roads now, and we can go back home this evening.
A: Hope everything gets better soon!
【答案】51. This is Lisa speaking / Speaking
52. What happened yesterday/Why didn’t you come to school
53.Was it serious/How was it
54.I’m sorry to hear that/That sounds terrible
55.How about the situation now
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mark给 Lisa打电话,询问她昨天没上学的原因。Lisa告知家乡遭遇泥石流,全家在避难所待了一天,所幸平安脱险,今晚就能回家,Mark表达了慰问与祝福。
51. 上文A找Lisa接电话,下文Lisa回应嗨,Mark我是Lisa。电话场景中,接电话的本人回应的标准表达“This is… speaking.”或 “Speaking.”。
52.A昨天没见到Lisa, 此处询问对方发生了什么,故用What happened yesterday/Why didn’t you come to school yesterday。
53.A听到发生泥石流后,询问情况如何,故用Was it serious/How was it。
54.B描述了可怕的泥石流山崩、车被埋。A听到坏消息后,常用的表达同情的回应,故用I’m sorry to hear that/That sounds terrible。
55.下文B说工人们正在清理道路,我们今晚就能回家了,可知上文A是在询问归期或者确认情况。故用How about the situation now。
六、书面表达。(共15分)
56. 假如你是 Lily,请你根据导图提示,写一篇英语短文,讲述你和你的几位朋友在昨天暴风雨来临时正在做的事情,并谈谈这件事带来的影响。
要求:1. 包含以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
2. 不少于80词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget_____________________________________________________________________
.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget.
When the storm came, I was shopping in the supermarket with my mom. We felt scared when we heard loud thunder and saw heavy rain outside. At the same time, Jenny was riding her bike home. She had to stop quickly and took shelter in a nearby building to avoid the rain. Ben was playing basketball with his brother in the park. They ran to a nearby shop as soon as they noticed the dark sky.
This terrible storm made us all realize that we should always pay attention to the weather and stay safe in bad weather.
【详解】[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以过去进行时(描述暴风雨来临时的动作)为主,搭配一般过去时(叙述事件发展)
明确要点:暴风雨来临时Lily及朋友的行为、事件的及时反应与长远感悟
确定人称:第一人称(I/we)
注意事项:词数不少于80;包含所有提示信息;
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:承接已给开头,引出暴风雨来临的背景
主体段:分别描述Lily、Jenny、Ben在暴风雨来临时的具体行为
结尾段:分述事件的及时反应与长远感悟
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:Lily的行为
场景相关:shopping in the supermarket with mom/storm suddenly came
应对动作:heard loud thunder/saw heavy rain outside/felt scared
要点二:Jenny的行为
场景相关:riding her bike home on the way
应对动作:stopped quickly/took shelter in a nearby building/avoided getting wet in the rain
要点三:Ben的行为
场景相关:playing basketball with his brother in the park
应对动作:noticed the dark sky/ran to a nearby shop/hid from the storm
要点四:事件的影响
长远感悟:pay attention to the weather/stay safe in bad weather/check the weather forecast before going out/prepare emergency supplies in advance
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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unit 8·基础卷(参考答案)
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B
二、短文填空。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
11.made 12.said 13.in 14.quickly 15.their 16.When 17.covered 18.that 19.slowly
20.for 21.how 22.of 23.so 24.us 25.better
三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
26.D 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D
36.C 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.B 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
4、 阅读表达。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
46.It caused large forest fires to sweep through many parts of Chongqing.
47.They transported supplies for firefighters and helped transport firefighters to certain places.
48.It mainly talks about the hard work and spirit of the volunteer motorcyclists.
49.They could ride on poor mountain roads easily to transport supplies and firefighters.
50.We can learn their responsibility, courage, selflessness and teamwork.
五、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51. This is Lisa speaking / Speaking
52. What happened yesterday/Why didn’t you come to school
53.Was it serious/How was it
54.I’m sorry to hear that/That sounds terrible
55.How about the situation now
六、书面表达。(共15分)
My name is Lily. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday, and it was a scary experience I won’t forget.
When the storm came, I was shopping in the supermarket with my mom. We felt scared when we heard loud thunder and saw heavy rain outside. At the same time, Jenny was riding her bike home. She had to stop quickly and took shelter in a nearby building to avoid the rain. Ben was playing basketball with his brother in the park. They ran to a nearby shop as soon as they noticed the dark sky.
This terrible storm made us all realize that we should always pay attention to the weather and stay safe in bad weather.
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