精品解析：广东省惠州市2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次阶段考试英语试卷

华科教育2025年春季学期七年级第一次段考英语科试题 说明: 1. 全卷共 6 页,满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 3 个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full ____1____ balloons and flowers. And the weather ____2____ fine. Everyone was happy. There were many ____3____ activities on that day. For example, we all wanted ____4____ the 100-metre running race. Those ____5____ were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, ____6____ they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw one of the funniest things when my friend Jack ____7____ to run. He fell down and got hurt. To ____8____ surprise, he didn’t cry but laughed and kept running. It was ____9____ unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place ____10____. Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. A. runners B. runner C. runner’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. start B. started C. will start 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 二. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “Today, I will hand out the test papers to each student. There is a test, but the test is very ____11____. It is different from others.” The teacher started to hand out the test. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____12____ to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to ____13____ what you see. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students ____14____ hard about it and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____15____, because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “ Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your ____16____. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” ____17____, the students understood what the test was about. Life is like half bottle of water. How to describe it? Is the glass half ____18____ or half full? This question can stand for a ____19____ where there is both chance and trouble (麻烦). But people with different ____20____ have different views on the same situation. 11. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 12. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 13. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. learn about 14. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 15. A. hardly B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 16. A. view B. grade C. value D. family 17. A. Still B. Even C. Firstly D. Finally 18. A. magical B. empty C. little D. smart 19. A. situation B. description C. expression D. experience 20. A. tastes B. rules C. forms D. opinions 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分）。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 A篇 Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 22 (8:00-11:30) ●Activities: ★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00. ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last (持续) half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss (讨论) how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com. 21. What time does the salon start? A. At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B. At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D. At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 22. Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Jim. D. Tom. 23. How long will members discuss? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 75 minutes. C. For 80 minutes. D. For 85 minutes. 24. What will each member get at the end of the salon? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text is ________. A. to introduce readers to the book named Happiness B. to introduce readers to the secrets of happiness C. to introduce readers to the Johnson Hotel D. to introduce readers to Happiness Salon B篇 Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground get together and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two.” Do you know what game it is? It is tug-of-war. Tug-of-war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳). It first came into being in China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with the equal number of men or women players. For example, we may have 10 men players and 10 women players on each team. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy. For a tug-of-war match , we need a long thick (厚的) rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull (拉) the centre of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line. Tug-of-war was once an Olympic sporting event. It lasted until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in many countries still like playing it very much. 26. Which of the following is the game of “tug-of-war”? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Large. B. Few. C. Same. D. Different. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why tug-of-war is popular. B. How many people play tug-of-war. C. How to win Olympic sports. D. How to play tug-of-war. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about tug-of-war? A. It first came from Canada. B. It is usually played in spring. C. We need 8 players when we play it. D. It isn’t an Olympic sporting event now. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Team Sport—Tug-of-War B. Tug-of-War in Middle Schools C. The History of Sports Meets D. Rules of Sports Meets C篇 配对阅读。 左栏是五个同学遇到的情况,右栏是七句格言,请为每个人选择一句最合适的格言。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____Alice wants to write an article about “Knowledge is power." She wants to use a saying that describes the importance of knowledge. ____32____Kate will give a speech on Mother's Day next month. She is looking for a well-known saying about mothers. ____33____ Peter is writing a poem about how to be kind to others. He thinks it's necessary to be a kind and helpful person. ____34____ Tom's best friend Jack always gets angry with others. Tom wants to send a letter to calm him down and give him some advice. ____35____ Sam is a grade-nine student. He failed in the last maths exam and felt sad these days. His mum wants to write a card to encourage him to be confident in himself. A.Work while you work; Play while you play; This is the way; To be cheerful and happy. By A.D.Stoddart B. People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining. By Stephen Hawking C. When you have a lot of confidence and you feel like nobody can beat you. It's game over for everyone else. By Jason Day D.A mother's voice is the most beautiful sound in the world! By Dante E.Without confidence there is no friendship. By Epicurus F. I always say that kindness is the greatest beauty that you can have. By Andie MacDowell G.Knowledge is a city to the building of which every human brought a stone. By Emerson 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 work small often so but happiness son with he opinion feel money Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a ____36____ village. Mr. Brown has three ____37____: David, Jeff and Stefan. They ____38____ in big cities. They are busy working during the days. And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very ____39____. The sons feel sorry for their father, ____40____ they built a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him much ____41____. They think that their father will be happy to live in a big house ____42____ enough money. But Mr Brown is not happy. He always ____43____ lonely. There is a school next to Mr Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit ____44____. They give Mr Brown ____45____ and warmth (温暖). Mr Brown says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company (陪伴).” 五、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Life is not always perfect (完美的), so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares ? Spend more time with our family and friends.. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn, Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above , we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 46. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? ____________________ 47. Who are the most important parts in our life? ____________________ 48. What can we do to relax ourselves? ____________________ 49. What can open our mind to the world? ____________________ 50. How many ways can help us live more happily according to the passage? ____________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你的朋友李华进入青春期后有很多烦恼，所以他几乎每天都很不开心。面对近期心情低落的挚友，请你写一封信件安慰李华，并在信中分享几个能帮助他感到幸福的小建议。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，60词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are not happy at school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华科教育2025年春季学期七年级第一次段考英语科试题 说明: 1. 全卷共 6 页,满分为 90 分,考试用时为 70 分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题 3 个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Last Friday was our school’s Sports Day. The playground was full ____1____ balloons and flowers. And the weather ____2____ fine. Everyone was happy. There were many ____3____ activities on that day. For example, we all wanted ____4____ the 100-metre running race. Those ____5____ were so fast. My friends took part in the race, too. They didn’t win, ____6____ they tried their best to run fast and enjoyed themselves. We saw one of the funniest things when my friend Jack ____7____ to run. He fell down and got hurt. To ____8____ surprise, he didn’t cry but laughed and kept running. It was ____9____ unusual memory. I joined in the swimming game. I was a little nervous at first. But when I heard my friends calling my name, I swam faster and won the first place ____10____. Sports Day isn’t just about winning. It’s about finding the happiness with friends. 1. A. of B. for C. with 2. A. is B. was C. were 3. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 4. A. watch B. watching C. to watch 5. A. runners B. runner C. runner’s 6. A. but B. and C. because 7. A. start B. started C. will start 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. success B. successful C. successfully 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学校运动会的经历，现场氛围热闹，活动丰富，作者和同学们积极参与比赛，虽有人失利、意外摔倒，但大家都尽力参与、收获快乐，明白运动不只在于输赢。 【1题详解】 句意：操场上满是气球和鲜花。 “be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，of符合短语搭配要求。for“为了”、with“和”均无法构成该固定搭配。 【2题详解】 句意：天气很好。 短文描述的是“Last Friday”的事，时态为一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，was符合时态和主谓一致要求。is、were均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：那天有很多令人兴奋的活动。 activities（活动）是事物，需用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰。excite“使兴奋”，动词、excited“（人）感到兴奋的”均不符合“修饰事物”的要求。 【4题详解】 句意：例如，我们都想看100米赛跑。 “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，to watch符合结构要求。 【5题详解】 句意：那些跑步者跑得很快。 those（那些）后接可数名词复数，runners“跑步者（复数）”符合要求。 【6题详解】 句意：他们没赢，但他们尽力快跑并玩得很开心。 “没赢”和“尽力且开心”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”、because“因为”均不符合转折语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当我的朋友Jack开始跑步时，我们看到了最有趣的事情之一。 文章时态为一般过去时，started符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，他没有哭，而是笑着继续跑。 “to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，our“我们的”符合“我们感到惊讶”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一段不寻常的记忆。 此处表示泛指的含义，unusual以元音音素开头，需用an修饰。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前、the定冠词，表特指，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但当我听到朋友们叫我的名字时，我游得更快，成功赢得了第一名。 此处需用副词修饰动词won，successfully“成功地（副词）”符合要求。 二. 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 The English teacher came into the classroom with test papers in his hands. He said with a smile, “Today, I will hand out the test papers to each student. There is a test, but the test is very ____11____. It is different from others.” The teacher started to hand out the test. There was only a small black “X” in the middle of the paper. The students were very ____12____ to see that. The teacher noticed the students’ surprise. Then he said, “I want you to ____13____ what you see. You must finish it by yourselves.” All the students ____14____ hard about it and then wrote down their answers quietly. The next day, the teacher said, “You only paid attention to the black ‘X’, but nobody wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened ____15____, because they worried that they might fail the exam. Then the teacher said, “ Don’t worry. I just want you to think about your ____16____. The white paper is like your whole life and the black ‘X’ is just like the problems in your daily life.” ____17____, the students understood what the test was about. Life is like half bottle of water. How to describe it? Is the glass half ____18____ or half full? This question can stand for a ____19____ where there is both chance and trouble (麻烦). But people with different ____20____ have different views on the same situation. 11. A. usual B. perfect C. hard D. special 12. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. relaxed 13. A. choose from B. write about C. deal with D. learn about 14. A. thought B. cared C. talked D. asked 15. A. hardly B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 16. A. view B. grade C. value D. family 17. A. Still B. Even C. Firstly D. Finally 18. A. magical B. empty C. little D. smart 19. A. situation B. description C. expression D. experience 20. A. tastes B. rules C. forms D. opinions 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中老师用一张只印有黑色叉号的白纸开展特殊测试，借此告诉学生：人生如白纸，困境只是小瑕疵。心态不同，看待生活与困境的看法也截然不同。 【11题详解】 句意：这是一场考试，但非常特别。 结合后文“它和其他考试不同”，special“特别的”符合“考试的独特性”。usual“平常的”、perfect“完美的”、hard“难的”均不符合“与其他考试不同”的描述。 【12题详解】 句意：学生们看到那个非常惊讶。 试卷内容与常规考试不同，surprised“惊讶的”符合学生的反应。bored“无聊的”、excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”均不符合“看到异常试卷”的情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：我想让你们写下你们看到的东西。 结合后文“wrote down their answers”，write about“写下关于……”符合“记录所见”的要求。choose from“从……选择”、deal with“处理”、learn about“了解”均不符合“写下答案”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：所有学生都认真思考，然后安静地写下答案。 “思考后写答案”用thought about“思考”，符合“考试时的行为”。cared about“关心”、talked about“谈论”、asked about“询问”均不符合“独立考试”的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：全班安静地听着，因为他们担心考试不及格。 学生担心成绩，会“安静地”听老师讲话，quietly“安静地”符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、quickly“快速地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合“担心时的状态”。 【16题详解】 句意：我只是想让你们思考你们的看法。 结合后文“不同人对同一情况有不同看法”，view“看法”符合“考试的目的是引导思考视角”。grade“成绩”、value“价值”、family“家庭”均不符合“思考视角”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，学生们明白了这场考试的意义。 老师解释后学生“终于”理解，Finally“最后”符合逻辑。Still“仍然”、Even“甚至”、Firstly“首先”均不符合“理解的过程”。 【18题详解】 句意：杯子是半空还是半满？ “half empty”与“half full”是对比关系，empty“空的”符合“半瓶水”的两种描述。magical“神奇的”、little“少的”、smart“聪明的”均不符合对比逻辑。 【19题详解】 句意：这个问题可以代表一种既有机会又有麻烦的情况。 “既有机会又有麻烦”是一种“情况”，situation“情况”符合语境。description“描述”、expression“表达”、experience“经历”均不符合“机会与麻烦并存的场景”。 【20题详解】 句意：但不同观点的人对同一情况有不同看法。 “不同看法”对应different opinions“不同观点”，opinions“观点”符合语境。tastes“品味”、rules“规则”、forms“形式”均不符合“对情况的看法”。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分）。 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在答题卡对应的位置。 A篇 Happiness Salon (沙龙) ●Address: Johnson Hotel Room 309 ●Time: Saturday, March 22 (8:00-11:30) ●Activities: ★A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green from 8:00 to 9:00. ★Jack and Bob will share the meaning of happiness in their lives. It will last (持续) half an hour. ★After a 15-minute tea break, members will discuss (讨论) how to get happiness in groups for an hour and 15 minutes. ★In the last half an hour, each group will choose a member to give a two-minute report. At the end of the salon, each member will get a book named Happiness. ●For more information, you can visit www.happinesssalon.com. 21. What time does the salon start? A. At 8:00 on Sunday morning. B. At 8:00 on Sunday afternoon. C. At 8:00 on Saturday morning. D. At 8:00 on Saturday afternoon. 22. Who will give a speech on the secrets of happiness? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Jim. D. Tom. 23. How long will members discuss? A. For 60 minutes. B. For 75 minutes. C. For 80 minutes. D. For 85 minutes. 24. What will each member get at the end of the salon? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text is ________. A. to introduce readers to the book named Happiness B. to introduce readers to the secrets of happiness C. to introduce readers to the Johnson Hotel D. to introduce readers to Happiness Salon 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍“幸福沙龙”的地址、时间、活动安排及获取更多信息的方式。 【21题详解】 “Time”一栏明确写着：“Saturday, March 22 (8:00-11:30)”，即周六上午8:00开始。 【22题详解】 “Activities”第一项指出：“A speech on the secrets of happiness by Jim Green”，主讲人是Jim。 【23题详解】 “Activities”第三项指出：“members will discuss…for an hour and 15 minutes”，即1小时15分钟=75分钟。 【24题详解】 “Activities”最后一句表明： “each member will get a book named Happiness.”，每位成员将获得一本名为《幸福》的书。 【25题详解】 全文介绍了“幸福沙龙”的时间、地点、活动安排、联系方式等信息，目的是向读者介绍这个沙龙活动。 B篇 Every spring, there are sports meets at many middle schools. When students on the playground get together and shout loudly, “One, two, one, two.” Do you know what game it is? It is tug-of-war. Tug-of-war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳). It first came into being in China 2,400 years ago. It is very popular in China and many other countries. But in other countries, their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours. They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with the equal number of men or women players. For example, we may have 10 men players and 10 women players on each team. Of course, they are usually tall, strong and heavy. For a tug-of-war match , we need a long thick (厚的) rope. Each team stands at one end of the rope, holding it. There’s a white line in the middle of the field. Then they try to pull (拉) the centre of the rope to each of their own sides. The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line. Tug-of-war was once an Olympic sporting event. It lasted until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now, people in many countries still like playing it very much. 26. Which of the following is the game of “tug-of-war”? A. B. C. D. 27. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Large. B. Few. C. Same. D. Different. 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why tug-of-war is popular. B. How many people play tug-of-war. C. How to win Olympic sports. D. How to play tug-of-war. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about tug-of-war? A. It first came from Canada. B. It is usually played in spring. C. We need 8 players when we play it. D. It isn’t an Olympic sporting event now. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Team Sport—Tug-of-War B. Tug-of-War in Middle Schools C. The History of Sports Meets D. Rules of Sports Meets 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拔河这项团队运动，包括其起源、不同国家的玩法差异、所需道具、比赛规则、曾经作为奥运项目的情况以及如今在许多国家仍受欢迎的现状。 【26题详解】 文章开篇描述了操场上学生们喊着口号进行拔河的场景，“students on the playground get together and shout loudly, ‘One, two, one, two.’...It is tug-of-war.”表明了拔河的场景特点。故选图B。 【27题详解】 文章第二段提到“They have eight men for each team, while we may have the match between two sides with the equal number of men or women players.”，前面说其他国家每队八人，后面说我们比赛时男女队员数量情况，根据语境可推测“equal”意思是“相同的”，与“same”意思相符。 【28题详解】 文章第三段“For a Tug-of-War match...The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line.”详细描述了拔河比赛需要的东西、队伍站位以及如何获胜等，所以该段主要讲的是如何进行拔河比赛。 【29题详解】 文章第四段“Tug-of-War was once an Olympic sporting event. It lasted until 1920. Though it isn’t an Olympic sport now...”表明拔河曾经是奥运项目，直到1920年，现在不是奥运项目了。 【30题详解】 文章围绕拔河这项运动展开，介绍了它的起源、玩法、规则、曾作为奥运项目以及如今受欢迎程度等，A选项“A Popular Team Sport—Tug-of-War”能很好地概括文章主旨。 C篇 配对阅读。 左栏是五个同学遇到的情况,右栏是七句格言,请为每个人选择一句最合适的格言。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____Alice wants to write an article about “Knowledge is power." She wants to use a saying that describes the importance of knowledge. ____32____Kate will give a speech on Mother's Day next month. She is looking for a well-known saying about mothers. ____33____ Peter is writing a poem about how to be kind to others. He thinks it's necessary to be a kind and helpful person. ____34____ Tom's best friend Jack always gets angry with others. Tom wants to send a letter to calm him down and give him some advice. ____35____ Sam is a grade-nine student. He failed in the last maths exam and felt sad these days. His mum wants to write a card to encourage him to be confident in himself. A.Work while you work; Play while you play; This is the way; To be cheerful and happy. By A.D.Stoddart B. People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining. By Stephen Hawking C. When you have a lot of confidence and you feel like nobody can beat you. It's game over for everyone else. By Jason Day D.A mother's voice is the most beautiful sound in the world! By Dante E.Without confidence there is no friendship. By Epicurus F. I always say that kindness is the greatest beauty that you can have. By Andie MacDowell G.Knowledge is a city to the building of which every human brought a stone. By Emerson 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【31题详解】 左栏核心需求：寻找体现知识的重要性的格言，关键词为“Knowledge”右栏G选项“Knowledge is a city to the building of which every human brought a stone.”直接围绕知识展开，将知识比作需要众人添砖加瓦的城市，凸显知识的价值与重要性，完全匹配需求。 【32题详解】 左栏核心需求：寻找关于母亲的格言，关键词为“Mother’s Day”右栏D选项“A mother’s voice is the most beautiful sound in the world!”聚焦母亲，赞美母亲的声音，契合母亲节演讲的主题。 【33题详解】 左栏核心需求：寻找关于友善、善良的格言，关键词为“kind”右栏F选项“I always say that kindness is the greatest beauty that you can have.”直接点明善良是最美的品质，和写关于友善的诗歌的需求匹配。 【34题详解】 左栏核心需求：寻找劝诫不要易怒的格言，关键词为“gets angry”右栏B选项“People won’t have time for you if you are always angry or complaining.”指出易怒和抱怨会让人疏远，适合用来安抚易怒的朋友，给出合理建议。 【35题详解】 左栏核心需求：寻找鼓励树立自信的格言，关键词 为“confident”右栏C选项“When you have a lot of confidence and you feel like nobody can beat you: It’s game over for everyone else.”强调自信的力量， 能够鼓励考试失利的Sam重拾信心。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 work small often so but happiness son with he opinion feel money Mr Brown is 75 years old. He lives in a ____36____ village. Mr. Brown has three ____37____: David, Jeff and Stefan. They ____38____ in big cities. They are busy working during the days. And they don’t come to see Mr. Brown very ____39____. The sons feel sorry for their father, ____40____ they built a big house for Mr Brown. And they give him much ____41____. They think that their father will be happy to live in a big house ____42____ enough money. But Mr Brown is not happy. He always ____43____ lonely. There is a school next to Mr Brown’s house. Some students often come and visit ____44____. They give Mr Brown ____45____ and warmth (温暖). Mr Brown says, “I don’t want money. I want love. And the students give it to me. Love is not money. Love is company (陪伴).” 【答案】36. small 37. sons 38. work 39. often 40. so 41. money 42. with 43. feels 44. him 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述布朗先生独居乡村，三个儿子忙于城市工作、很少探望，只能用大房子和金钱弥补。但老人并不快乐，学生们的陪伴与温暖，才是他真正想要的爱与幸福。 【36题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄里。此处需形容词修饰名词“village”，“small”意为“小的”，符合“村庄规模”的语境，应填small。 【37题详解】 句意：布朗先生有三个儿子：大卫、杰夫和斯特凡。“three”后接可数名词复数，“son”的复数形式是“sons”，符合“三个孩子”的语境，应填sons。 【38题详解】 句意：他们在大城市工作。主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，“work”意为“工作”，符合“儿子们在城市的状态”的语境，应填work。 【39题详解】 句意：他们不常来看布朗先生。“very often”是固定短语，意为“经常”，符合“儿子们忙碌少回家”的语境，应填often。 【40题详解】 句意：儿子们为父亲感到抱歉，所以他们为布朗先生建了一座大房子。此处需连词表因果关系，“so”意为“所以”，符合“因愧疚而建房子”的逻辑，应填so。 【41题详解】 句意：他们给了他很多钱。“much”后接不可数名词，“money”意为“钱”，符合“儿子们用物质补偿父亲”的语境，应填money。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为，只要父亲住在一所大房子里并且拥有足够的钱，他就会感到幸福。“with”意为“有”，表伴随，符合语境，应填with。 【43题详解】 句意：他总是感到孤独。主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“feel”意为“感到”，符合“布朗先生的情绪状态”的语境，应填feels。 【44题详解】 句意：一些学生经常来看望他。此处需宾格代词作“visit”的宾语，“he”的宾格是“him”，指代布朗先生，符合“学生看望老人”的语境，应填him。 【45题详解】 句意：他们给布朗先生带来快乐和温暖。此处需名词与“warmth”并列，“happiness”意为“快乐”，符合“学生陪伴带来的情感”的语境，应填happiness。 五、读写综合：(本大题分A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Life is not always perfect (完美的), so we should learn to enjoy our life. Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer. Here are some ways to help us live more happily. Write down all the good things. That can make us happier. As for the bad ones, do not keep thinking of them. Don’t try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car. Who cares ? Spend more time with our family and friends.. They are the most important parts in our life. Our life may be very busy and we don’t have to do what others ask us to do each time. Remember to tell our family and friends that we love them. Take more outdoor activities. We can go camping in the mountains to breathe (呼吸) fresh air. It can make us relaxed. We can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball. Learn new things. There’s always something new to learn, Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world. Give a helping hand to others. It’s also helpful for ourselves and others. We make them happier and we will be the happiest of all. If we remember to follow the ideas above , we will have a perfect life. Get ready to enjoy yourself from now on. 46. Why should we try to stay happy most of the time? ____________________ 47. Who are the most important parts in our life? ____________________ 48. What can we do to relax ourselves? ____________________ 49. What can open our mind to the world? ____________________ 50. How many ways can help us live more happily according to the passage? ____________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 你的朋友李华进入青春期后有很多烦恼，所以他几乎每天都很不开心。面对近期心情低落的挚友，请你写一封信件安慰李华，并在信中分享几个能帮助他感到幸福的小建议。 注意: (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，60词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are not happy at school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】46. Because it can help us live healthier and longer. 47. Our family and friends( are the most important parts in our life ). 48. Go camping in the mountains and breathe fresh air./We can go camping in the mountains and breathe fresh air to relax ourselves. 49. Reading a book or learning more about computers ( can open our mind to the world ). 50. Five/5. 51. 例文 Dear Li Hua, I am sorry to hear that you are not happy at school. It is very important to lead a happy life. Firstly, you should stay positive. Then you should make more friends. Don’t stay in the room all the time. You can join some clubs after school. Finally, it is also a good way to feel happy by helping others. Money can’t bring happiness but love is the key to happiness. Now, it’s time to grow happiness. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种能帮助我们活得更快乐的方法，告诉我们生活并非总是完美，要学会享受生活。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“Try to stay happy most of the time, because it can help us live healthier and longer.”可直接找到原因，提取原文内容作答即可。 【47题详解】 由文章第三段“Spend more time with our family and friends. They are the most important parts in our life.”可知，家人和朋友是我们生命中最重要的部分，直接锁定信息作答。 【48题详解】 结合第四段“We can go camping in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can make us relaxed.”，可知进山露营、呼吸新鲜空气可以让我们放松，据此整理答案。 【49题详解】 根据第五段“Reading a book or learning more about computers can be useful and they can open our mind to the world.”，可直接提取该句主语内容作为答案。 【50题详解】 通读全文，文章分别从记录美好事物、陪伴家人朋友、参加户外活动、学习新事物、帮助他人五个方面给出建议，共计五种方法，由此得出答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：安慰朋友不开心的情绪，分享帮助他感到幸福的小建议 确定人称：第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：表达对朋友不开心情绪的同情，引出下文要分享的建议 主体段：分点阐述帮助朋友感到幸福的小建议 结尾段：总结观点，鼓励朋友积极面对生活 [第三步：要点展开] 建议1：保持积极 情绪管理：smile more/think positively/count blessings 具体做法：keep a gratitude journal/do morning exercises 建议2：结交朋友 社交方式：start conversations/share hobbies/offer help 活动建议：join sports teams/book clubs/art classes 建议3：帮助他人 助人形式：volunteer work/tutor classmates/help neighbors 情感收获：feel needed/build confidence/gain joy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $