Unit5单元测试2-江苏省南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 南京市金陵中学八年级英语8B Unit5单元测试卷，以中西文化对比为核心情境，覆盖too...to等语法结构及跨文化交际词汇，适配单元复习，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|too...to、enough等结构|结合日常交际情境，巩固语法基础| |完形填空|15分|中西餐厅礼仪差异|通过文化对比情境，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|3篇|中国待客礼仪、学生礼仪规范、英国风俗|选取文化主题文本，提升文化意识| |七选五|10分|中西待客习惯对比|聚焦跨文化交际，培养思维品质| |词汇|10题|礼仪、礼貌等单元核心词汇|结合语境考查词汇应用，强化语言能力| |语法填空|10分|英国礼仪相关语法|语法与文化结合，提升综合语言运用能力| |阅读回答|5题|《黑神话：悟空》景区文化|融入社会热点，激发学习兴趣|

南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语 8B Unit5单元测试2 一、单项选择 ( )1. –Would you like to go shopping with me ? --I’m afraid I’m ________tired _________go. A. so; that B. too; to C. very; that D. enough; to ( )2. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ____________. A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way ( )3. –Do you want to keep goldfish? --No, it is _________difficult ________take care of them. A. so; that B. not; enough to C. too; to D. such; that ( )4. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ________to catch the bus. A. so fast B. enough fast C. too fast D. fast enough ( )5. I find it _________ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily ( )5.Li Hua used to be to . A.too shy;express himself B.too careful; drop litter C.brave enough; pick flowers D.polite enough;address others by their names ( )6.--You had better Mike more. --OK. A little is better than nothing. A.to encourage;gift B.encourage; taste C.encouraging;look D.encourage;praise ( )7.--Why don’t the doctor stop lunch? --Because he is busy a dying patient. A.to stop;save B. to stop; saving C. stopping;to save D. stopping;saving ( )8.When it comes to at restaurants, I think it’s the best way . A.eat;to keep our voices down B. eat; leave a tip C. eating;to behave politely D.eating;mind table manners ( )9.--Chinese people say “Nali, nali” “thank you”. What does that mean? --It’s their modest way to praise. A. instead;reply B. instead of; reply to C.instead; reply to D.instead of;reply ( 　 )10.—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “______________.” A. No pain, no gain B. When in Rome, do as Romans do. C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 二、完形填空（15分，每空1分） Around the world,people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to 1 in different parts of the world, it's 2 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it's OK to 3 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 4 a restaurant isn't noisy or lively, you may think there's something 5 with i.However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 6 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even complain(抱怨)to the 7 of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 8 . In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients((客户),but 9 friends eat together, they usually 10 the cost. This is called"going Dutch". Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 11 .This is called "leaving a tip". Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it's 12 to leave tips of 10%,15%,or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 13 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is 14 in the world, but you can 15 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food,for example,are popular all over the world. ( )1.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.museums ( )2.A.popular B.difficult C.important D.enjoyable ( )3.A.cause B.keep C.hear D.make ( )4.A.whether B.if C. until D.whenever ( )5.A.wrong B. interesting C.new D.boring ( )6.A.noisy B.quiet C.busy D.clean ( )7.A.singer B.officer C.owner D.cook ( )8.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none ( )9.A.until B.when C.unless D.since ( )10.A.use B.give C.pay D.share ( )11.A.gatekeeper B.seller C.waiter D.visitor ( )12.A.terrible B.common C.serious D.unusual ( )13.A.well B.good C.bad D. useful ( )14.A.delicious B.same C.the same D.different ( )15.A.express B.look C.watch D.find 三、阅读理解 A China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪)with a history of thousands of years. Chinese people are widely known as one of the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will not only be served(招待)carefully but deeply moved by the warmth as guests. When you step into a Chinese family, the host will first greet you warmly and quickly make a cup of tea-either jasmine(茉莉花)tea or mellow green tea, which is a traditional way to show respect. Then, a plate of snacks will be placed on the table, such as sweet candies, crispy biscuits and local specialties. There will always be family members chatting with you, asking about your journey or hobbies, to make sure you never feel left out. Meanwhile, other family members will busy themselves in the kitchen preparing a feast. Chinese people believe that treating(招待) guests to a rich meal is the best way to express hospitality. They often cook far more dishes than the guests can eat, including meat, vegetables, soups and desserts. During the meal, the host will let the guests start eating first. What surprises Western guests most is that the host often picks food for them with serving chopsticks, a behavior full of care that rarely exists(存在)in Western dining culture. Even after you finish eating and say you are full, the host will still say gently, “It seems you didn’t eat much. Please have a little more.” This kind of enthusiasm(热情)comes from the depths of Chinese culture. As Confucius said thousands of years ago: “It is a great pleasure to meet friends from far away.” This ancient wisdom has been passed down and has become an important part of Chinese tradition. ( )1What does the underlined word “feast” mean in Paragraph 3? A. A special snack. B. A big dinner. C. A healthy drink. D. An excellent show. ( )2.Why do Chinese hosts prepare more food than guests can eat? A. They want to express hospitality. B. They are afraid guests don’t like the dishes. C. They want to show their wealth. D. They are not sure how much food to cook. ( )3.What will surprise Western guests most during the meal? A. There are many kinds of snacks. B. Guests are the first to eat. C. The host picks food for guests. D. There are many dishes on the table. ( )4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese etiquette. B. How to make tea for guests in China. C. Chinese people’s hospitality and treating customs. D. The differences between Chinese and Western dining cultures. B Good manners are the key to getting on well with people around us. Here are some basic good manners for students. First, say “hello” or “good morning” when you meet teachers and classmates. It shows you are friendly and polite. Second, cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. It can keep the germs away. Third, don’t run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and you may knock into others. Fourth, don’t talk with food in your mouth. It’s not polite and it’s bad for your health. Fifth, clean up your things after class. It makes our classroom tidy. If you follow these rules, you will be a student with good manners. Everyone likes to make friends with polite students. 1．How many good manners for students are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．What should you do when you meet teachers? A．Say hello. B．Keep quiet. C．Run away. D．Laugh. 3．Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A．Cover your mouth when coughing. B．Run in the hallways. C．Clean up things after class. D．Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to keep healthy. B．Good manners for students. C．How to make friends. D．Ways to clean the classroom. C Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs（风俗）of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away form each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh. (   )1. It is _____ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country. A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. very bad (   )2. English people usually shake hands when they ______. A. meet every time B. meet for the first time C. say goodbye to each other D. say hello to each other (   )3. Usually, English people don’t shake hands _____. A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say “How do you do?” C. when they just meet or say goodbye D. when they haven’t met for a long time (   )4. Which is right? A. German people shake hands as often as possible. B. English people like shaking hands very much C. German people hardly ever shake hands. D. Both English people and Germans don’t like shaking hands. (   )5. This story is about _____. A. shaking hands B. languages C. customs D. languages and customs 四．七选五（10分） In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 1. ________ It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some Western countries. In China, guests are respected by hosts. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. 2. ________ Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is the usual behavior for a guest. My wife’s mother is a very kind Chinese lady. She doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. 3. ________ But I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.”4. ________ But if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 5. ________ A. In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest. B. In the West, generally guests are not respected. C. She always does not care about it. D. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” E. And Western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests. F. I think Chinese culture is almost the same as the Western culture. G. Usually, I want to stop them directly. 1_______ 2._________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 五、词汇 (A).根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词。 1.Nobody is uglier than a person with bad ___________ (礼仪) 2. If you can't do something, you can just say "No" to others________ (礼貌地). 3.Dropping_______________ (垃圾) everywhere is not allowed here. 4.It's wrong of you to_______________(摘) flowers in the garden. 5. Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings (公开地) to controlling them within themselves. 6. Different people may think d about the same thing, and we need to respect their ideas. 7.Respect and (礼貌) are things we should learn when talking with others. 8. He a the principal as“Dr Johnson”during the morning assembly(晨会). 9. The local people are very (好客的). They welcome visitors warmly by treating them with delicious food. 10. Her wonderful performance at the school art festival won (称赞) from teachers and students. 六、语法填空。 (共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you travel to the UK, you need to greet people there in a polite way.British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hands when they meet you for the 1. (one) time. They only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.They like to start a conversation with subjects 2. the weather, holidays, music or books.They avoid 3. (talk)about ages, weight or money.Most of the British people have good manners. They think it's rude to push in before others 4. they always queue for their turn.They 5. (apologize) if they bump into you by accident in the street. When you are 6. their way, they will always be patient enough to wait for you to move. They pay great attention to their 7. (behave) in public. For example, they seldom shout or laugh 8. (loud) when others are around. When 9. (chat) with a British, you will also find that they say "please"or “thank you" all the time.10. (keep) these manners in your mind, and I'm sure they will be helpful to you in the future. 1._______________2._______________3.__________________4._________________5.___________________ 6._______________7._______________8.__________________9._________________10._________________ 七、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 (每题答案不超过10词。) The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景区) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship?” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design. Recently, a new kind of mythology (神话) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books. The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new. It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year. 1.Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area? ____________________________________________________________________ 2.Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location? ____________________________________________________________________ 3.In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have? ____________________________________________________________________ 4.How long have the sculptures been there? ____________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area? ____________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语 第8页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $