Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life Language in Use 导学案 2025-2026学年中职英语语文版（2022）基础模块2

Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life Language in Use 定语从句 学生导学案 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、学习目标 1. 理解定语从句的概念、结构与作用。 2. 掌握 who / which / that / where / whose 用法。 3. 能正确选用关系词完成填空、选择、翻译。 4. 能在句子中找出先行词、关系词并理解句意。 二、自主学习：语法基础 1. 概念填空 定语从句：修饰__________ 或 __________ 的从句，放在被修饰词（__________）后面。 基本结构：__________ + __________ + 定语从句 2. 关系词用法（先记忆，再填空） - who：修饰__________（人 / 物） - which：修饰__________（人 / 物） - that：修饰__________（人 / 物 / 人或物） - where：修饰__________（地点 / 时间） - whose：表示__________（……的 / 在哪里） 三、语法学习：例句分析 标出下列句子的先行词与关系词，并翻译句子。 1. Did you log in to any websites that you seldom go to? 先行词：__________ 关系词：__________ 翻译：____________________________________________________ 2. The man who came to our school is Mr Wang. 先行词：__________ 关系词：__________ 翻译：____________________________________________________ 3. This is the place where Mr Wang was born. 先行词：__________ 关系词：__________ 翻译：____________________________________________________ 4. This is the job that the students have dreamed of. 先行词：__________ 关系词：__________ 翻译：____________________________________________________ 5. They lived in a room whose window opens to the south. 先行词：__________ 关系词：__________ 翻译：____________________________________________________ 四、课堂练习一：选择正确的词填空 1. This is a truck ______ (who, which) made in China. 2. I like the book ______ (where, that) you bought yesterday. 3. These are the wires with ______ (which, when) machines are connected. 4. They lived in a room ______ (whose, which) window is big. 5. This is the town ______ (why, where) he was born. 五、课堂练习二：用 that / which / who 填空 1. I like the beautiful skirt ______ we saw at the show. 2. The concert ______ took place in our school was successful. 3. The girl ______ is sewing a dress is my classmate. 4. What do you think of the coat ______ he made? 六、课堂练习三：句子翻译（使用定语从句） 1. A smartphone has almost all the functions that a computer has. ____________________________________________________ 2. Those new mobile phones which you have just heard of are thinner. ____________________________________________________ 3. Many companies offer services that can turn your voice into text. ____________________________________________________ 七、避坑指南（我会记） 1. 先行词是人 → 用 __________ / __________ 2. 先行词是物 → 用 __________ / __________ 3. 介词提前 → 只能用 __________，不用 that 4. 地点、从句完整 → 用 __________ 八、课堂小结 我学会的关系词： ____________________________________________________ 我还需要巩固的点： ____________________________________________________ 九、作业布置 1. 熟读 Unit 6 课文，标出所有定语从句。 2. 完成本导学案未完成的练习。 3. 用定语从句写 3 句关于手机的句子： ① _________________________________________________ ② _________________________________________________ ③ _________________________________________________ Unit 6 定语从句 学生导学案【标准答案】 一、学习目标 1. 理解定语从句的概念、结构与作用。 2. 掌握 who / which / that / where / whose 用法。 3. 能正确选用关系词完成填空、选择、翻译。 4. 能在句子中找出先行词、关系词并理解句意。 二、自主学习：语法基础 1. 概念填空 定语从句：修饰名词 或 代词 的从句，放在被修饰词（先行词）后面。 基本结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句 2. 关系词用法 - who：修饰人 - which：修饰物 - that：修饰人或物 - where：修饰地点 - whose：表示……的 三、语法学习：例句分析 标出下列句子的先行词与关系词，并翻译句子。 1. Did you log in to any websites that you seldom go to? 先行词：websites 关系词：that 翻译：你登录过你很少去的网站吗？ 2. The man who came to our school is Mr Wang. 先行词：the man 关系词：who 翻译：来我们学校的那个人是王先生。 3. This is the place where Mr Wang was born. 先行词：the place 关系词：where 翻译：这是王先生出生的地方。 4. This is the job that the students have dreamed of. 先行词：the job 关系词：that 翻译：这就是学生们梦寐以求的工作。 5. They lived in a room whose window opens to the south. 先行词：a room 关系词：whose 翻译：他们住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。 四、课堂练习一：选择正确的词填空 1. This is a truck which (who, which) made in China. 2. I like the book that (where, that) you bought yesterday. 3. These are the wires with which (which, when) machines are connected. 4. They lived in a room whose (whose, which) window is big. 5. This is the town where (why, where) he was born. 五、课堂练习二：用 that / which / who 填空 1. I like the beautiful skirt that / which we saw at the show. 2. The concert that / which took place in our school was successful. 3. The girl who / that is sewing a dress is my classmate. 4. What do you think of the coat that / which he made? 六、课堂练习三：句子翻译 1. A smartphone has almost all the functions that a computer has. 智能手机几乎拥有电脑所具备的全部功能。 2. Those new mobile phones which you have just heard of are thinner. 你刚才听说的那些新手机更薄。 3. Many companies offer services that can turn your voice into text. 许多公司提供能把语音转换成文字的服务。 七、避坑指南（我会记） 1. 先行词是人 → 用 who / that 2. 先行词是物 → 用 which / that 3. 介词提前 → 只能用 which，不用 that 4. 地点、从句完整 → 用 where 八、课堂小结 我学会的关系词：who, which, that, where, whose 我还需要巩固的点：__________ 九、作业布置（参考答案） 3. 用定语从句写 3 句关于手机的句子： ① This is the smartphone that my father bought for me. ② I like the apps which can help me study English. ③ We should stay away from the links that do harm to our phones. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $