学易金卷：高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用）

**基本信息** 以真实情境融合语言能力与思维品质，通过科技前沿（如AI翻译、自动驾驶）、文化传承（杭州茶文化）、社会关怀（家暴援助）等素材，适配高二学生综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/15分|词汇辨析、上下文逻辑|以运动员坚持完赛故事渗透勇气价值观，考查思维品质| |语法填空|10题/15分|时态、从句、非谓语等|三语篇涵盖文化（西湖）、环保（植树）、科技（自动驾驶），体现文化意识| |阅读理解|19题/38分|细节理解、推理判断等|素材含AI技术、极地岛屿、生态公园，强化信息获取与批判性思维| |书面表达|5题/32分|观点表达、应用文写作|“美丽校园”创作建议贴近生活，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 考 准考证号 标 条码粘贴处 ▣ 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 1 1 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框 2 2 内。 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 6.填涂样例正确■错误-][V][×] 9 9 第部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][CJ[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 1O.[A][B][CJ[D] 第二节（共10小题；每到题1.5分，共15分） 11 12 13 14 15. 16 17 18 19 20. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][CJ[D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 24[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C1[D]34[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D][E][F[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共辆节，32分） 第-节（满粉12分） 40. (2分) 41 (2分) 42. (3分) 43 (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页 高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用）（全解全析） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the 1 . But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt 2 as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 3 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should 4 , I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 5 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — 6 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just 7 a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained 8 . I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 9 in medals and victories, but in the 10 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1．A．class B．event C．interview D．ceremony 2．A．excited B．astonished C．ashamed D．frightened 3．A．cheer B．cry C．ring D．noise 4．A．go on B．speed up C．slow down D．drop out 5．A．play B．compete C．arrive D．practice 6．A．lower B．longer C．louder D．weaker 7．A．lost B．led C．won D．quit 8．A．reward B．interest C．hope D．experience 9．A．praised B．collected C．tested D．measured 10．A．sadness B．challenges C．crises D．tiredness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 11 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 12 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 13 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about its rich history. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 This year 14 (mark) the 48th anniversary of the tree-planting. Mr. Li 15 (participate) in the activity since he settled in this city in 2012. By taking part in such activities, he hopes to call on more people to promote ecological advancement. He also recommends taking innovative measures to plant more trees. “Let’s adopt more measures to ensure green mountains, 16 are our valuable assets.” he said. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. B Grimsey is a small island, about 6. 5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1, 2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grimsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place, “Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grimsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 24．What attracts many visitors to Grimsey? A．Its distant and extreme natural setting. B．Its convenient transportation network. C．Its large population of local residents. D．Its mild climate all year round. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the transportation to Grimsey today? A．The ferry to the island only operates during the summer. B．It takes about three hours to fly from Dalvik to the island. C．There are more weekly flights to the island in summer than in winter. D．A mail boat is no longer the only way for people to reach the island. 26．What can be inferred from Halla’s words? A．She values local friendliness. B．She prefers birds to humans. C．She finds the high cliffs scary. D．She is an expert in island history. 27．What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A．Comfort. B．Attraction. C．Challenge. D．Disadvantage. C Seyton Thomas is a college student with a heart of giving. She has experienced challenges in her life that drove herself to light a spark in young children from all backgrounds to develop leadership, perseverance, compassion and self-love. She says, “Service is what saved me, and I hope that this is a message that I can spread to the youth across the world. During the pandemic, Seyton Thomas organized a diverse group of young people to help a local crisis center. The Community Crisis Center in Miami, Oklahoma, is a home that gives shelter and other services to women and children who are suffering from domestic abuse. The crisis center depends on volunteers to help the women and children receive encouragement and a break from stress, but the pandemic made volunteer interaction difficult. Seyton got the idea from the crisis center director of painting encouraging messages on stones and hiding them in the lawn (草坪) of the crisis center for the children to find. Seyton pulled together other students from the Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society and her college soccer team. Together the young people collected stones, painted kind messages and filled two boxes full of fun and colorful stones. Then they gave them to the crisis center to hide. The children at the crisis center were delighted to find and read these messages. They thought highly of the experience as well as the words coming from community members who took time to make them realize they were valued. Seyton reflects with the group of volunteers that the project is a great way to bring people together positively in the community to do something for the good of others. They talk about how serving others can make a difference to someone’s life. It seems that the deed is as small as a stone, but the impact can be as large as a mountain. 28．Whom does the Community Crisis Center mainly help? A．Poor families． B．Homeless orphans． C．Victims of family violence． D．Pandemic disease sufferers． 29．How did Seyton Thomas help the crisis center? A．By raising a fund for all kids in the center． B．By spreading useful news about the pandemic． C．By encouraging her soccer team members to donate． D．By presenting inspiring messages to children in the center． 30．What kind of person is Seyton Thomas? A．Curious and optimistic． B．Kind-hearted and caring． C．Serious and modest． D．Creative and educated． D Once an ignored industrial waterfront lined with abandoned storehouses and polluted soil, the newly opened Harmony Park is greatly transforming the city’s landscape and the lives of its residents. More than just a green space, this 50-hectare (公顷) urban ecological park represents a bold step towards sustainable (可持续的) city living, demonstrating how nature can be perfectly and productively woven back into the concrete jungle of a metropolis (大都市). Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem. Over 20,000 native trees and bushes, including drought-resistant oaks, lindens, and expansive pollinator-friendly wildflower meadows, form a multi-layered habitat for diverse local species. Bird monitoring has already documented the return of kingfishers, while sensor-equipped “hedgehog highways” under pathways safeguard small animal movement. The park’s centerpiece is a 3-hectare constructed wetland, fed entirely by an advanced rainwater harvesting system that collects water from the park’s pathways and seven green roofs on site structures. This natural filtration (过滤) system processes an estimated 15,000 cubic meters of water annually, removing over 80% of pollutants before clean water slowly recharges the nearby river, where native fish populations are rebounding (回升). For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits. Its 5 kilometers of accessible trails, outdoor classrooms with real-time environmental data displays, and over thirty community garden plots promote health, education, and social unity. Crucially, it serves as a vital “cooling island.” A municipal sensor network shows the park’s core temperature can be up to 5-7 degrees Celsius lower than the surrounding asphalt-heavy districts on a summer afternoon, with the cooling effect perceptible up to 500 meters downwind. The trees act as a natural air filter, estimated to trap 2-3 tons of PM annually, while vegetation belts reduce traffic noise by a significant 10 decibels, creating a zone of tranquility. Harmony Park plays, therefore, far more than its recreational (娱乐的) role; it is critical municipal green infrastructure (基础设施). It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future. 31．What can we learn about the park from paragraph 2? A．Its integrated ecosystem. B．Its recreational function. C．Its philosophical principles. D．Its abstract design concept. 32．How does the park benefit citizens? A．It monitors their leisure. B．It removes social conflicts. C．It ensures their well-being. D．It provides coolness and quiet. 33．Which word best describes the planning of the park? A．Money-consuming. B．Conventional. C．Forward-looking. D．Contradictory. 34．What is the passage generally about? A．Why vast city parks will gain popularity in modern cities. B．How Harmony Park Breathes New Life into Metropolis. C．What distinguishes Harmony Park from others of its kind. D．Where the value of investment in ecological spaces lies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Healthy Shopping at the Supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 35 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 36 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂) . Learn “what organic” really means 37 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 38 If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 39 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be careful with “natural” labels. B．Buy foods with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so food companies like using it. D．Getting the organic label is a very strict process. E．Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip. F．For example, you can often find water listed first in soups. G．In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Survey data show that American customers today are more than twice as likely to complain about a product or service as they were in 1976. People are grumbling (抱怨) more at work too. Nearly a third of employers in one UK-based survey witnessed an increase in employee complaints over a two-year period. Of course, you can always find something to complain about. But if you do so habitually, that is probably hurting you, making others feel down, and making you a less attractive person to be around. So you might want to resist the trend toward a culture of complaint. Sometimes, complaining is “instrumental,” designed to gain redress (补偿) for displeasure, such as poor service or annoying behaviour from a family member. Complaining can also be “chronic,” a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. More typically, however, complaining is simply to let out displeasure or obtain sympathy. The problem with complaining is that even though it can feel therapeutic (有疗效的), it typically isn’t. Although complaining might offer temporary relief, it’s bad for your happiness in the long run. Scholars have shown that people who share negative emotions on social media experience lower levels of well being. Complaining can also lower the happiness of the people around you. Researchers showed that simply hearing another’s complaint lowers one’s mood. Even worse, in some relationships , the negative effect can pass like a virus to those exposed. Let’s assume, however, that your livelihood does not rely on spreading misery. Much more likely is that it will be in your interest, if you have a complaining habit, to break it. The people you care about will be happier too. 40．What is the purpose of “instrumental” complaining? 41．What are the negative effects of complaining? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➤ “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and try to obtain sympathy. 43．Instead of complaining, how would you deal with dissatisfaction in life? (In about 40 words) 第二节: （20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在举办以“美丽校园”为主题的原创作品征集活动，交换生Jim打算参加，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 建议创作内容； 2. 就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用）（全解全析） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the 1 . But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt 2 as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 3 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should 4 , I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 5 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — 6 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just 7 a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained 8 . I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 9 in medals and victories, but in the 10 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1．A．class B．event C．interview D．ceremony 2．A．excited B．astonished C．ashamed D．frightened 3．A．cheer B．cry C．ring D．noise 4．A．go on B．speed up C．slow down D．drop out 5．A．play B．compete C．arrive D．practice 6．A．lower B．longer C．louder D．weaker 7．A．lost B．led C．won D．quit 8．A．reward B．interest C．hope D．experience 9．A．praised B．collected C．tested D．measured 10．A．sadness B．challenges C．crises D．tiredness 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在脚受伤未愈的情况下，坚持参加区运动会1000米赛跑的经历。尽管过程中作者感到痛苦和羞愧，甚至一度想要放弃，但最终还是坚持跑完了全程。在听到观众为她的坚持而欢呼时，作者重新找回了希望，并意识到真正的力量和勇气不在于赢得奖牌和胜利，而在于面对挑战时不放弃的精神。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾怀疑自己是否应该参加这个活动。A. class班级；B. event活动；C. interview采访；D. ceremony仪式。根据前文“It was the district sports meet.”可知，作者在犹豫是否要参加运动会这个活动。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我越来越落后时，我感到很羞愧。A. excited兴奋的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“The other girls rushed ahead of me.”以及后文“as I fell farther and farther behind”可知，看到别人都跑到自己前面，自己越来越落后，作者感到很羞愧。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我在运动会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。A. cheer欢呼声；B. cry哭声；C. ring铃声；D. noise噪音。根据前文““Hooray!” shouted the crowd.”可知，这是作者在运动会上听到的最大的欢呼声。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“也许我该退出，”我边跑边想。A. go on继续；B. speed up加速；C. slow down减速；D. drop out退出。根据后文“I decided to keep going”可知，作者想过要放弃、退出比赛。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后两圈时，我跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加田径比赛。A. play玩耍；B. compete比赛；C. arrive到达；D. practice练习。根据前文“During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to”可知，作者跑得很痛苦，决定明年不再参加比赛了，compete in“参加比赛”。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我完成时，我听到了欢呼声 —— 比之前听到的更响亮。A. lower更低的；B. longer更长的；C. louder更大声的；D. weaker更弱的。根据前文““Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest”以及后文“than the one I’d heard earlier”可知，此处指比之前听到的更大声的欢呼声。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“勇气？我刚刚输了一场比赛！”我想。A. lost丢失；B. led带领；C. won赢得；D. quit放弃。根据前文“he first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.”可知，作者在比赛中远远落后，可知她认为自己输掉了比赛。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然我重新燃起了希望。A. reward奖励；B. interest兴趣；C. hope希望；D. experience经历。根据后文“I decided to stick with track next year.”可知，作者重新燃起了希望，决定明年继续坚持。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们克服的挑战来衡量的。A. praised赞美；B. collected收集；C. tested测试；D. measured衡量。根据后文“in medals and victories”可知，此处指力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sadness悲伤；B. challenges挑战；C. crises危机；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury”以及后文“we overcome”可知，作者在脚受伤的情况下坚持跑完了比赛，这是作者克服的挑战。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 11 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 12 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 13 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about its rich history. 【答案】11．What 12．leaving 13．to explore 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者初次游览杭州便深深爱上这座城市，西湖泛舟的美景令人难忘，探索当地龙井茶文化、了解其悠久历史，也带来了十分美妙的体验。 11．考查主语从句。句意：给我留下最深刻印象的，是穿梭于西湖的翠绿荷叶之间的情景，它让我永远铭记了大自然那令人惊叹的美丽景色。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：给我留下最深刻印象的，是穿梭于西湖的翠绿荷叶之间的情景，它让我永远铭记了大自然那令人惊叹的美丽景色。前文泛舟这件事，主动带来美好回忆，为现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：探索当地的茶文化也令人惊叹不已，尤其是学习如何品鉴龙井茶，并深入了解其悠久的历史。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语，故填to explore。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 This year 14 (mark) the 48th anniversary of the tree-planting. Mr. Li 15 (participate) in the activity since he settled in this city in 2012. By taking part in such activities, he hopes to call on more people to promote ecological advancement. He also recommends taking innovative measures to plant more trees. “Let’s adopt more measures to ensure green mountains, 16 are our valuable assets.” he said. 【答案】14．marks 15．has participated 16．which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕李先生参与植树活动、呼吁大家推动生态发展展开。 14．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：今年是植树活动开展的第48周年。主语this year(今年)为单数第三人称，且此处描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词mark需变为第三人称单数形式marks。故填marks。 15．考查现在完成时。句意：李先生自2012年在这座城市定居以来，就一直参与这项活动。句中since(自从……以来)为现在完成时的标志词，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时(settled)，主句需用现在完成时，主语Mr. Li为单数第三人称。故填has participated。 16．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“让我们采取更多措施来守护绿水青山，它们是我们宝贵的财富。”他说。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是green mountains(绿水青山)，关系词在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。 C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 【答案】17．How 18．but 19．known 20．finds 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技在不断进步，以自动驾驶汽车为例说明新技术正成功实现。 17．考查主语从句。句意：我们多年前对它的想象已经跟不上它的发展速度了。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，用连接副词how引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填How。 18．考查连词。句意：在过去，自动驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但现在这些技术正在成功实现。前面说明过去无人驾驶汽车仍属于电影中的场景，还不是现实，后面说明现在这些技术已成为现实，因此前后语义构成转折，空处意为“但是”，用连词but连接。故填but 。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：自动驾驶汽车，也被称为无人驾驶汽车，可以执行与日常驾驶和停车相关的所有功能。know与An autonomous car为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词car。故填known。 20．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它是一种感知环境的技术，在进入目的地后，无需人工干预就能找到自己的路。此处与senses并列，应用一般现在时，主语that指代technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式finds。故填finds。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 21．细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流，故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣，故选D项。 23．推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new Al method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven algorithm (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的算法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an Al system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。故选D项。 B Grimsey is a small island, about 6. 5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1, 2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grimsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place, “Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grimsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 24．What attracts many visitors to Grimsey? A．Its distant and extreme natural setting. B．Its convenient transportation network. C．Its large population of local residents. D．Its mild climate all year round. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the transportation to Grimsey today? A．The ferry to the island only operates during the summer. B．It takes about three hours to fly from Dalvik to the island. C．There are more weekly flights to the island in summer than in winter. D．A mail boat is no longer the only way for people to reach the island. 26．What can be inferred from Halla’s words? A．She values local friendliness. B．She prefers birds to humans. C．She finds the high cliffs scary. D．She is an expert in island history. 27．What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A．Comfort. B．Attraction. C．Challenge. D．Disadvantage. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了冰岛偏远岛屿Grímsey的地理位置、交通变迁、人文特色及独特吸引力。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive.( 这座寒冷、偏远的岛屿——位于一个已然寒冷且遥远的国度之中——体现了冰岛最为偏远和极端的一面。而正是这种特质使其极具吸引力)”可知，Grímsey的偏远和极端的自然环境吸引了众多游客。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year.(在1931年之前，前往格里姆西的唯一途径是乘坐一艘小型邮船，该船每年仅停靠此地两次)”以及“Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons.(如今，交通方式有了极大的改善。渡船全年在达尔维克和格里姆西之间往返运行，每次可搭载多达106名乘客，行程约需三个小时。冬季每周运行三至四次，夏季则每周运行五次。此外，诺兰航空公司全年都提供飞往该岛的航班，夏季每周两班，其他季节每周三班)”可知，现在邮船不再是唯一的交通方式。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place(但正是那里人们的善良与热情，让格里姆西成为一个热情好客且独具特色的美丽之地)”可知，Halla对当地居民给予了高度评价。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location.(除了海鹦，这个岛的主要allure是它的地理位置)”可知，除了海鹦，这个岛的主要吸引力是它的地理位置。结合选项可知，allure意为“吸引力”。 C Seyton Thomas is a college student with a heart of giving. She has experienced challenges in her life that drove herself to light a spark in young children from all backgrounds to develop leadership, perseverance, compassion and self-love. She says, “Service is what saved me, and I hope that this is a message that I can spread to the youth across the world. During the pandemic, Seyton Thomas organized a diverse group of young people to help a local crisis center. The Community Crisis Center in Miami, Oklahoma, is a home that gives shelter and other services to women and children who are suffering from domestic abuse. The crisis center depends on volunteers to help the women and children receive encouragement and a break from stress, but the pandemic made volunteer interaction difficult. Seyton got the idea from the crisis center director of painting encouraging messages on stones and hiding them in the lawn (草坪) of the crisis center for the children to find. Seyton pulled together other students from the Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society and her college soccer team. Together the young people collected stones, painted kind messages and filled two boxes full of fun and colorful stones. Then they gave them to the crisis center to hide. The children at the crisis center were delighted to find and read these messages. They thought highly of the experience as well as the words coming from community members who took time to make them realize they were valued. Seyton reflects with the group of volunteers that the project is a great way to bring people together positively in the community to do something for the good of others. They talk about how serving others can make a difference to someone’s life. It seems that the deed is as small as a stone, but the impact can be as large as a mountain. 28．Whom does the Community Crisis Center mainly help? A．Poor families． B．Homeless orphans． C．Victims of family violence． D．Pandemic disease sufferers． 29．How did Seyton Thomas help the crisis center? A．By raising a fund for all kids in the center． B．By spreading useful news about the pandemic． C．By encouraging her soccer team members to donate． D．By presenting inspiring messages to children in the center． 30．What kind of person is Seyton Thomas? A．Curious and optimistic． B．Kind-hearted and caring． C．Serious and modest． D．Creative and educated． 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学生Seyton Thomas在大流行病期间组织了一群年轻人,帮助当地危机处理中心的儿童的故事。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Community Crisis Center in Miami, Oklahoma, is a home that gives shelter and other services to women and children who are suffering from domestic abuse.(俄克拉荷马州迈阿密的社区危机处理中心为遭受家庭虐待的妇女和儿童提供住所和其他服务)”可知，社区危机处理中心主要帮助对象是家庭暴力的受害者。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seyton got the idea from the crisis center director of painting encouraging messages on stones and hiding them in the lawn (草坪) of the crisis center for the children to find.( Seyton从危机处理中心主任那里得到了一个主意，就是在石头上画上鼓励性的信息，然后把它们藏在危机处理中心的草坪上，让孩子们去找)”可知，Seyton是通过向危机处理中心的孩子们展示石头上的鼓励性的信息来提供帮助的。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Seyton Thomas is a college student with a heart of giving.( Seyton Thomas是一个有奉献之心的大学生)”以及第二段“During the pandemic, Seyton Thomas organized a diverse group of young people to help a local crisis center.(在大流行病期间，Seyton Thomas组织了一个多元化的年轻人团体，来帮助当地的一个危机处理中心)”可知，Seyton Thomas有奉献之心，并为当地的危机处理中心提供帮助，所以Seyton Thomas是心地善良且乐于助人的。故选B项。 D Once an ignored industrial waterfront lined with abandoned storehouses and polluted soil, the newly opened Harmony Park is greatly transforming the city’s landscape and the lives of its residents. More than just a green space, this 50-hectare (公顷) urban ecological park represents a bold step towards sustainable (可持续的) city living, demonstrating how nature can be perfectly and productively woven back into the concrete jungle of a metropolis (大都市). Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem. Over 20,000 native trees and bushes, including drought-resistant oaks, lindens, and expansive pollinator-friendly wildflower meadows, form a multi-layered habitat for diverse local species. Bird monitoring has already documented the return of kingfishers, while sensor-equipped “hedgehog highways” under pathways safeguard small animal movement. The park’s centerpiece is a 3-hectare constructed wetland, fed entirely by an advanced rainwater harvesting system that collects water from the park’s pathways and seven green roofs on site structures. This natural filtration (过滤) system processes an estimated 15,000 cubic meters of water annually, removing over 80% of pollutants before clean water slowly recharges the nearby river, where native fish populations are rebounding (回升). For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits. Its 5 kilometers of accessible trails, outdoor classrooms with real-time environmental data displays, and over thirty community garden plots promote health, education, and social unity. Crucially, it serves as a vital “cooling island.” A municipal sensor network shows the park’s core temperature can be up to 5-7 degrees Celsius lower than the surrounding asphalt-heavy districts on a summer afternoon, with the cooling effect perceptible up to 500 meters downwind. The trees act as a natural air filter, estimated to trap 2-3 tons of PM annually, while vegetation belts reduce traffic noise by a significant 10 decibels, creating a zone of tranquility. Harmony Park plays, therefore, far more than its recreational (娱乐的) role; it is critical municipal green infrastructure (基础设施). It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future. 31．What can we learn about the park from paragraph 2? A．Its integrated ecosystem. B．Its recreational function. C．Its philosophical principles. D．Its abstract design concept. 32．How does the park benefit citizens? A．It monitors their leisure. B．It removes social conflicts. C．It ensures their well-being. D．It provides coolness and quiet. 33．Which word best describes the planning of the park? A．Money-consuming. B．Conventional. C．Forward-looking. D．Contradictory. 34．What is the passage generally about? A．Why vast city parks will gain popularity in modern cities. B．How Harmony Park Breathes New Life into Metropolis. C．What distinguishes Harmony Park from others of its kind. D．Where the value of investment in ecological spaces lies. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了曾被忽视的工业滨水区变身和谐生态公园，它拥有完整生态系统，为市民带来健康、环境等多重福祉，是可持续城市规划的典范。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem.( 该公园采用了先进的生态工程理念，是一个完全整合的生态系统。)”以及后文详细介绍了本土植被、动物栖息地、人工湿地与雨水净化系统等具体生态设计可知，这个公园是一个完整的综合生态系统。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits.( 对于市民而言，这个公园带来了切实且多层次的益处)”并结合下文介绍其在健康、教育、环境、社区团结等方面对市民的好处可知，这个公园保障市民的福祉。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future.( 这是一个城市规划的典范，其中环境修复、气候恢复以及社区健康之间存在着紧密的相互关联。随着全球城市变得愈发拥挤，并面临日益加剧的气候压力，这种精心规划、系统设计的多功能生态空间已不再是一种奢侈，而是一项对可持续且真正宜居的城市未来至关重要的投资。)”可推知，这个公园的规划是有前瞻性的。 34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕和谐公园展开：从废弃工业滨水区变身生态公园，介绍其生态系统、市民福利，最终说明它如何重塑城市景观、改善居民生活，为大都市注入新活力。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是“和谐公园如何为大都市注入新的活力”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Healthy Shopping at the Supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 35 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 36 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂) . Learn “what organic” really means 37 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 38 If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 39 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be careful with “natural” labels. B．Buy foods with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so food companies like using it. D．Getting the organic label is a very strict process. E．Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip. F．For example, you can often find water listed first in soups. G．In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals. 【答案】35．E 36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 【导语】文章主要介绍在超市健康选购食材的实用方法，涵盖查看配料表、分清有机标识等多项购物小贴士。 35．根据上文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind.(在超市采购食品堪比一场冒险，因为食品生产商并不总是把你的健康利益放在首位)”以及下文罗列的多条超市购物健康选购方法可知，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体选购建议，E选项“Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip.(这里有一些实用的小贴士，可供你下次购物时参考)”衔接前文问题，引出下文分点建议，贴合全文行文逻辑。 36．根据上文“When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food.(当你发现包装食品标签上配料表很长时，直接放回货架，选择配料更简单的同类食品)”以及下文“Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives.(每次都要查看配料表，配料越短，添加糖和防腐剂就越少)”可知，此处承接长配料表展开补充说明，G选项“In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals.(事实上，其中很多配料只是糖分和化学制剂)”呼应前文冗长配料，贴合段落核心主旨。 37．根据本段小标题“Learn “what organic” really means(了解“有机”的真正含义)”以及下文“All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors.(所有有机农场必须留存记录，并接受官方认证检查员的检查)”可知，此处围绕有机食品认证展开论述，D选项“Getting the organic label is a very strict process.(获得有机认证标签是一个流程十分严格的过程)”贴合本段主题，与后文严格核查的内容高度呼应。 38．本题为段落小标题，根据下文“If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think.(如果你觉得“天然”和“有机”食品标签可以混用，那正中食品公司下怀)”以及后文介绍天然标签无强制核查要求、存在误导隐患可知，本段核心提醒大家警惕天然食品标签，A选项“Be careful with “natural” labels.(小心“天然”标签)”精准概括段落主旨，契合标题简洁警示的风格。 39．根据上文“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives to follow.(水是预制食品中的常用配料，若水排在配料表首位，后续往往会有大量添加剂)”以及下文“After all, soup does take a lot of water.(毕竟，汤类本身就需要大量水分)”可知，此处需要举例佐证前文观点，F选项“For example, you can often find water listed first in soups.(例如，你经常能在汤类食品配料表首位看到水)”贴合语境，举例衔接前后文内容。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Survey data show that American customers today are more than twice as likely to complain about a product or service as they were in 1976. People are grumbling (抱怨) more at work too. Nearly a third of employers in one UK-based survey witnessed an increase in employee complaints over a two-year period. Of course, you can always find something to complain about. But if you do so habitually, that is probably hurting you, making others feel down, and making you a less attractive person to be around. So you might want to resist the trend toward a culture of complaint. Sometimes, complaining is “instrumental,” designed to gain redress (补偿) for displeasure, such as poor service or annoying behaviour from a family member. Complaining can also be “chronic,” a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. More typically, however, complaining is simply to let out displeasure or obtain sympathy. The problem with complaining is that even though it can feel therapeutic (有疗效的), it typically isn’t. Although complaining might offer temporary relief, it’s bad for your happiness in the long run. Scholars have shown that people who share negative emotions on social media experience lower levels of well being. Complaining can also lower the happiness of the people around you. Researchers showed that simply hearing another’s complaint lowers one’s mood. Even worse, in some relationships , the negative effect can pass like a virus to those exposed. Let’s assume, however, that your livelihood does not rely on spreading misery. Much more likely is that it will be in your interest, if you have a complaining habit, to break it. The people you care about will be happier too. 40．What is the purpose of “instrumental” complaining? 41．What are the negative effects of complaining? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➤ “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and try to obtain sympathy. 43．Instead of complaining, how would you deal with dissatisfaction in life? (In about 40 words) 【答案】40．To gain redress for displeasure. 41．Complaining is bad for your happiness in the long run and lowers the happiness of the people around you as well. 42．➤ “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and try to obtain sympathy. “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. 43．(1) Reading has always been my way of dealing with dissatisfaction, because while reading, I am exposed to an immense world where I can experience infinite possibilities of life. Also, the brand-new perspective I’ve gained from reading makes the cause of my dissatisfaction seem insignificant. (44) (2) I would deal with dissatisfaction in life by facing it head-on and actively seeking solutions. Instead of complaining, I would identify the root cause of my dissatisfaction and take effective measures. By doing so, I can turn dissatisfaction into motivation for personal growth and positive change. (46) 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲调查数据显示，现在抱怨现象越来越多，而文章建议读者减少抱怨，多点宽容。 40．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Sometimes, complaining is ‘instrumental’, designed to gain redress (补偿) for displeasure, such as poor service or annoying behaviour from a family member. (有时，抱怨是‘工具性的’，旨在获得对不满的补偿，例如糟糕的服务或家庭成员令人讨厌的行为)”可知，“工具性”抱怨的目的是为了获得不满的补偿。故填To gain redress for displeasure. 41．细节理解题。由文章第四段“Although complaining might offer temporary relief, it’s bad for your happiness in the long run. Scholars have shown that people who share negative emotions on social media experience lower levels of well being. Complaining can also lower the happiness of the people around you. (虽然抱怨可能会暂时缓解压力，但从长远来看，这对你的幸福感不利。学者们已经表明，在社交媒体上分享负面情绪的人的幸福感水平较低。抱怨也会降低你周围人的幸福感)”可知，从长远来看，抱怨不利于你的幸福，也会降低你周围人的幸福感。故填Complaining is bad for your happiness in the long run and lowers the happiness of the people around you as well. 42．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Complaining can also be ‘chronic’, a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. (抱怨也可能是‘慢性’的，这是一种不满状态，抱怨者不断思考自己的痛苦，拒绝得到安慰)”可知，抱怨者是拒绝安慰的，而不是获取同情。故正确答案为 “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. 43．开放性试题。言之有理即可。其中答案可以为“阅读一直是我处理不满的方式，因为在阅读的同时，我接触到了一个巨大的世界，在那里我可以体验到生活的无限可能性。此外，我从阅读中获得的全新视角使我不满的原因显得微不足道。”，也可以为“我会直面生活中的不满，积极寻求解决方案。与其抱怨，我会找出我不满的根源并采取有效措施。通过这样做，我可以将不满转化为个人成长和积极改变的动力。”故填Reading has always been my way of dealing with dissatisfaction, because while reading, I am exposed to an immense world where I can experience infinite possibilities of life. Also, the brand-new perspective I’ve gained from reading makes the cause of my dissatisfaction seem insignificant.或者I would deal with dissatisfaction in life by facing it head-on and actively seeking solutions. Instead of complaining, I would identify the root cause of my dissatisfaction and take effective measures. By doing so, I can turn dissatisfaction into motivation for personal growth and positive change. 第二节: （20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在举办以“美丽校园”为主题的原创作品征集活动，交换生Jim打算参加，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 建议创作内容； 2. 就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, Excited about your plan to participate in “The Beauty of Campus” activity! I’m eager to share my suggestions about what to create. I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video highlighting the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. You can capture footage of bustling offices where teachers diligently help students with their academic challenges. To add a more heartwarming touch, you could interview students and incorporate their appreciation for teachers’ guidance, support, and the positive impact they’ve had on their lives into the video. Their honest remarks would not only beautifully show the dynamic campus life, but also portray the beauty of character. What do you think of my ideas? Feel free to ask me any questions during your shooting. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考试给交换生Jim回封邮件，就他所询问的有关学校正在举办的以“美丽校园”为主题的原创作品征集活动的创作内容提出建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 参加：participate in→take part in 渴望的：eager→longing 突出、强调：highlight→emphasize 联系：bond→connection 影响：impact→influence 充满活力的：dynamic→energetic 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video highlighting the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. 拓展句：I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video that highlights the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can capture footage of bustling offices where teachers diligently help students with their academic challenges.（运用了以关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。） 【高分句型2】To add a more heartwarming touch, you could interview students and incorporate their appreciation for teachers’ guidance, support, and the positive impact they’ve had on their lives into the video.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语和省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句。） 试卷第1页，共3页 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 11．What 12．leaving 13．to explore 14．marks 15．has participated 16．Which 17．How 18．but 19．known 20．Finds 第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节, 38 分) 第一节(共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分) 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 35．E 36．G 37．D 38．A 39．F 第三部分 书面表达(共两节， 32 分) 第一节 (共 4 小题； 第 40、41 题各 2 分， 第 42 题 3 分， 第 43 题 5 分， 共 12 分) 40．To gain redress for displeasure. 41．Complaining is bad for your happiness in the long run and lowers the happiness of the people around you as well. 42．➤ “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and try to obtain sympathy. “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. 43．(1) Reading has always been my way of dealing with dissatisfaction, because while reading, I am exposed to an immense world where I can experience infinite possibilities of life. Also, the brand-new perspective I’ve gained from reading makes the cause of my dissatisfaction seem insignificant. (44) (2) I would deal with dissatisfaction in life by facing it head-on and actively seeking solutions. Instead of complaining, I would identify the root cause of my dissatisfaction and take effective measures. By doing so, I can turn dissatisfaction into motivation for personal growth and positive change. (46) 第二节(20 分) 44．Dear Jim, Excited about your plan to participate in “The Beauty of Campus” activity! I’m eager to share my suggestions about what to create. I believe it would be a wonderful idea to shoot a video highlighting the heartfelt bonds between students and teachers. You can capture footage of bustling offices where teachers diligently help students with their academic challenges. To add a more heartwarming touch, you could interview students and incorporate their appreciation for teachers’ guidance, support, and the positive impact they’ve had on their lives into the video. Their honest remarks would not only beautifully show the dynamic campus life, but also portray the beauty of character. What do you think of my ideas? Feel free to ask me any questions during your shooting. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用〉 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 标 记 条码粘贴处 准考证号 注意事项 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清 1 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框 2 ) 2 2 内。 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5 4 4 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的 5 答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准 7 7 > 7 7 > > 使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 6.填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√][×] 8 9 9 第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第-节（供10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.A[B][C][D] 4.A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 1o.[A][B][C][D] 第二节（供10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16 17. 18 19. 20 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分） 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 23.[A][BJ[C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 37.LA][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][c][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第1页共2页 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（满分12分） 40. (2分) 41 (2分) 42 (3分) 43. (5分) 第二节（满分20分） Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第2页共2页………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 高二英语下学期第三次月考（北京专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。 It was the district sports meet. My foot still hadn’t healed from an earlier injury. I had doubted whether or not I should attend the 1 . But there I was, ready for the 1,000-meter run. “Ready… set…” The gun popped and we were off. The other girls rushed ahead of me. I felt 2 as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 3 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she crossed the finish line. “Maybe I should 4 , I thought as I moved on. However, I decided to keep going. During the last two laps, I ran in pain and decided not to 5 in track next year. It wouldn’t be worth it, even if my foot did heal. When I finished, I heard a cheer — 6 than the one I’d heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough, the boys were preparing for their race. “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage!” one of them told me. “Courage? I just 7 a race!” I thought. “I would have given up on the first lap,” said another girl. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” Suddenly I regained 8 . I decided to stick with track next year. I realized strength and courage aren’t always 9 in medals and victories, but in the 10 we overcome. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who don’t give up when they lose. 1．A．class B．event C．interview D．ceremony 2．A．excited B．astonished C．ashamed D．frightened 3．A．cheer B．cry C．ring D．noise 4．A．go on B．speed up C．slow down D．drop out 5．A．play B．compete C．arrive D．practice 6．A．lower B．longer C．louder D．weaker 7．A．lost B．led C．won D．quit 8．A．reward B．interest C．hope D．experience 9．A．praised B．collected C．tested D．measured 10．A．sadness B．challenges C．crises D．tiredness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my first visit to Hangzhou, I fell in love with this incredible city. 11 impressed me most was rowing through the jade lotus leaves in West Lake, 12 (leave) me with a precious memory of nature’s breathtaking beauty. It’s also amazing 13 (explore) the local tea culture, especially learning to appreciate Longjing tea and knowing more about its rich history. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 This year 14 (mark) the 48th anniversary of the tree-planting. Mr. Li 15 (participate) in the activity since he settled in this city in 2012. By taking part in such activities, he hopes to call on more people to promote ecological advancement. He also recommends taking innovative measures to plant more trees. “Let’s adopt more measures to ensure green mountains, 16 are our valuable assets.” he said. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology is constantly advancing. 17 we imagined it years ago cannot keep up with its pace of development. In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 18 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also 19 (know) as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. It is a technology that senses the environment and, upon entering the destination, 20 (find) its way without human intervention. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) . Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers—led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind—said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21．Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A．Tool to interpret pig emotions. B．Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C．Method to identify Parkinson’s disease D．Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22．Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A．A sculptor. B．A biologist. C．A chemist. D．An archaeologist. 23．What do the inventions have in common? A．They focus on health issues. B．They are developed by Facebook. C．They aim to promote productivity. D．They are AI-driven technology tools. B Grimsey is a small island, about 6. 5 square kilometers in size. It lies 40 kilometers off the northern coast of Iceland. It is the northernmost inhabited part of Iceland and the only piece of the country inside the Arctic Circle. This cold, distant island — in an already cold and distant country — represents Iceland at its most remote and extreme. That is exactly what makes it attractive. Before 1931, the only way to reach Grimsey was by a small mail boat that visited it just twice a year. There were only 58 registered residents living on the remote island as of January 1, 2025 — a number much smaller than the large population of seabirds there. Today, transportation options have greatly improved. The ferry (渡船) operates year-round between Dalvik and Grimsey, carrying up to 106 passengers on a journey of about three hours. It runs three to four times a week in winter and five times weekly in summer. Additionally, Norlandair provides flights to the island throughout the year, with two weekly flights in summer and three weekly flights in other seasons. Each flight takes about 30 minutes, and the stopover on Grimsey lasts from 20 minutes to two hours, depending on the schedule and time of year. Like many small Icelandic communities, Grimsey’s history is full of local stories. According to one story, the island is named after a Norse settler called Grimsey, who sailed from western Norway. “There is something special about walking along the island’s high cliffs (悬崖), while enjoying the peaceful green landscape surrounded by thousands of seabirds. But it is the kindness and warmth of the people that make Grimsey a welcoming and special place, “Halla, a local tour guide, explains. Apart from the puffins (海鹦), the island’s main allure is its location. Grimsey lies at 66°N, which means it experiences polar nights. From early December to mid-February, the island remains in complete darkness for months. 24．What attracts many visitors to Grimsey? A．Its distant and extreme natural setting. B．Its convenient transportation network. C．Its large population of local residents. D．Its mild climate all year round. 25．Which of the following is TRUE about the transportation to Grimsey today? A．The ferry to the island only operates during the summer. B．It takes about three hours to fly from Dalvik to the island. C．There are more weekly flights to the island in summer than in winter. D．A mail boat is no longer the only way for people to reach the island. 26．What can be inferred from Halla’s words? A．She values local friendliness. B．She prefers birds to humans. C．She finds the high cliffs scary. D．She is an expert in island history. 27．What does the underlined word “allure” in the last paragraph mean? A．Comfort. B．Attraction. C．Challenge. D．Disadvantage. C Seyton Thomas is a college student with a heart of giving. She has experienced challenges in her life that drove herself to light a spark in young children from all backgrounds to develop leadership, perseverance, compassion and self-love. She says, “Service is what saved me, and I hope that this is a message that I can spread to the youth across the world. During the pandemic, Seyton Thomas organized a diverse group of young people to help a local crisis center. The Community Crisis Center in Miami, Oklahoma, is a home that gives shelter and other services to women and children who are suffering from domestic abuse. The crisis center depends on volunteers to help the women and children receive encouragement and a break from stress, but the pandemic made volunteer interaction difficult. Seyton got the idea from the crisis center director of painting encouraging messages on stones and hiding them in the lawn (草坪) of the crisis center for the children to find. Seyton pulled together other students from the Phi Theta Kappa Honor Society and her college soccer team. Together the young people collected stones, painted kind messages and filled two boxes full of fun and colorful stones. Then they gave them to the crisis center to hide. The children at the crisis center were delighted to find and read these messages. They thought highly of the experience as well as the words coming from community members who took time to make them realize they were valued. Seyton reflects with the group of volunteers that the project is a great way to bring people together positively in the community to do something for the good of others. They talk about how serving others can make a difference to someone’s life. It seems that the deed is as small as a stone, but the impact can be as large as a mountain. 28．Whom does the Community Crisis Center mainly help? A．Poor families． B．Homeless orphans． C．Victims of family violence． D．Pandemic disease sufferers． 29．How did Seyton Thomas help the crisis center? A．By raising a fund for all kids in the center． B．By spreading useful news about the pandemic． C．By encouraging her soccer team members to donate． D．By presenting inspiring messages to children in the center． 30．What kind of person is Seyton Thomas? A．Curious and optimistic． B．Kind-hearted and caring． C．Serious and modest． D．Creative and educated． D Once an ignored industrial waterfront lined with abandoned storehouses and polluted soil, the newly opened Harmony Park is greatly transforming the city’s landscape and the lives of its residents. More than just a green space, this 50-hectare (公顷) urban ecological park represents a bold step towards sustainable (可持续的) city living, demonstrating how nature can be perfectly and productively woven back into the concrete jungle of a metropolis (大都市). Designed with advanced ecological engineering principles, the park functions as a fully integrated ecosystem. Over 20,000 native trees and bushes, including drought-resistant oaks, lindens, and expansive pollinator-friendly wildflower meadows, form a multi-layered habitat for diverse local species. Bird monitoring has already documented the return of kingfishers, while sensor-equipped “hedgehog highways” under pathways safeguard small animal movement. The park’s centerpiece is a 3-hectare constructed wetland, fed entirely by an advanced rainwater harvesting system that collects water from the park’s pathways and seven green roofs on site structures. This natural filtration (过滤) system processes an estimated 15,000 cubic meters of water annually, removing over 80% of pollutants before clean water slowly recharges the nearby river, where native fish populations are rebounding (回升). For citizens, the park delivers measurable, multi-layered benefits. Its 5 kilometers of accessible trails, outdoor classrooms with real-time environmental data displays, and over thirty community garden plots promote health, education, and social unity. Crucially, it serves as a vital “cooling island.” A municipal sensor network shows the park’s core temperature can be up to 5-7 degrees Celsius lower than the surrounding asphalt-heavy districts on a summer afternoon, with the cooling effect perceptible up to 500 meters downwind. The trees act as a natural air filter, estimated to trap 2-3 tons of PM annually, while vegetation belts reduce traffic noise by a significant 10 decibels, creating a zone of tranquility. Harmony Park plays, therefore, far more than its recreational (娱乐的) role; it is critical municipal green infrastructure (基础设施). It is an ideal example of urban planning, where environmental repair, climate recovery, and community health are fundamentally interconnected. As global cities grow more crowded and face rising climate pressures, such carefully and systematically designed, multi-functional ecological spaces are not a luxury, but an essential investment (投资) in a sustainable and truly livable urban future. 31．What can we learn about the park from paragraph 2? A．Its integrated ecosystem. B．Its recreational function. C．Its philosophical principles. D．Its abstract design concept. 32．How does the park benefit citizens? A．It monitors their leisure. B．It removes social conflicts. C．It ensures their well-being. D．It provides coolness and quiet. 33．Which word best describes the planning of the park? A．Money-consuming. B．Conventional. C．Forward-looking. D．Contradictory. 34．What is the passage generally about? A．Why vast city parks will gain popularity in modern cities. B．How Harmony Park Breathes New Life into Metropolis. C．What distinguishes Harmony Park from others of its kind. D．Where the value of investment in ecological spaces lies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。 Healthy Shopping at the Supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. 35 . Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, just put it back on the shelf and look for a simpler version of the food. 36 . Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂) . Learn “what organic” really means 37 . All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. 38 If you feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged, well that’s exactly what food companies want you to think. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected. Don’t get trapped by watery foods Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods, and if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. 39 . After all, soup does take a lot of water. Since oil and water don’t mix, it takes a bunch of additives to hold everything together. A．Be careful with “natural” labels. B．Buy foods with “natural” labels. C．Water is cheap, so food companies like using it. D．Getting the organic label is a very strict process. E．Here are some useful tips for your next shopping trip. F．For example, you can often find water listed first in soups. G．In fact, many of those ingredients are just sugars and chemicals. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Survey data show that American customers today are more than twice as likely to complain about a product or service as they were in 1976. People are grumbling (抱怨) more at work too. Nearly a third of employers in one UK-based survey witnessed an increase in employee complaints over a two-year period. Of course, you can always find something to complain about. But if you do so habitually, that is probably hurting you, making others feel down, and making you a less attractive person to be around. So you might want to resist the trend toward a culture of complaint. Sometimes, complaining is “instrumental,” designed to gain redress (补偿) for displeasure, such as poor service or annoying behaviour from a family member. Complaining can also be “chronic,” a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and refuse to be comforted. More typically, however, complaining is simply to let out displeasure or obtain sympathy. The problem with complaining is that even though it can feel therapeutic (有疗效的), it typically isn’t. Although complaining might offer temporary relief, it’s bad for your happiness in the long run. Scholars have shown that people who share negative emotions on social media experience lower levels of well being. Complaining can also lower the happiness of the people around you. Researchers showed that simply hearing another’s complaint lowers one’s mood. Even worse, in some relationships , the negative effect can pass like a virus to those exposed. Let’s assume, however, that your livelihood does not rely on spreading misery. Much more likely is that it will be in your interest, if you have a complaining habit, to break it. The people you care about will be happier too. 40．What is the purpose of “instrumental” complaining? 41．What are the negative effects of complaining? 42．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. ➤ “Chronic” complaining is a state of dissatisfaction in which grumblers constantly think about their misery and try to obtain sympathy. 43．Instead of complaining, how would you deal with dissatisfaction in life? (In about 40 words) 第二节: （20分) 44．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校正在举办以“美丽校园”为主题的原创作品征集活动，交换生Jim打算参加，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1. 建议创作内容； 2. 就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $