阶段检测卷（1-4单元）（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—I love the film Aquaman and the heroine, Mera, in particular. — . Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A．I beg to differ B．That’s not the point C．I feel the same way D．I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我非常喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是片中的女主角梅拉。——我不敢苟同。难道你不觉得其中的暴力情节太过分了吗？A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. That’s not the point这不是重点；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的看法；D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知不同意对方的观点。故选A。 2．—Our basketball team won the championship! It was a total team effort. —Well done! ______. A．It’s no use crying over spilt milk B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——我们篮球队夺冠了！全靠全队齐心协力。——做得好！众人拾柴火焰高。A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收；B. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；C. Actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；D. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket别孤注一掷。由语意可知，全队齐心协力对应谚语“众人拾柴火焰高”，契合语境。故选B项。 3．—Could I use your phone to make a call? Mine is out of power. —______. It’s right on the desk. A．Go ahead B．Good idea C．That’s right D．I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能用一下你的手机打个电话吗？我的没电了。——用吧。就在桌子上。A. Go ahead用吧，做吧；B. Good idea好主意；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文“It’s right on the desk.”可知，说话人同意对方使用手机，Go ahead契合该语境。故选A项。 4．— We should unplug the TV when we’re not watching it to save energy. — ________. Even in stand-by mode, it continues to leak electricity. A．It’s your turn B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m with you on that D．I can’t say for sure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们不看电视时应该拔掉插头来节约能源。—— 我同意你的这个看法。即使在待机模式下，电视也会继续耗电。A. It’s your turn轮到你了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I’m with you on that我同意你的这个看法；D. I can’t say for sure我不能确定。根据后一句“Even in stand-by mode, it continues to leak electricity.”的补充说明可知，说话人完全赞同对方提出的节能建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。 5．—I’m thinking about applying for the scholarship, but I wonder if I’m qualified enough. —________! You have nothing to lose anyway. A．No way B．Forget it C．Go for it D．Good point 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—— 我在考虑申请奖学金，但又担心自己不够格。——大胆去试吧！ 反正你也不会有什么损失。 A. No way没门；绝不 ；B. Forget it算了吧；别想了； C. Go for it大胆去做；努力争取； D. Good point说得好；有道理。根据You have nothing to lose anyway.可知，大胆去试吧！ 反正你也不会有什么损失。故选C项。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．The doctor said the operation on the patient’s knee was very successful. A．手术 B．检查 C．护理 D．康复 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生说病人的膝盖手术很成功。operation意为“手术”，名词作主语。故选A。 7．The underlined word “energetic” in “She is energetic in doing sports” means ________. A．精力充沛的 B．严格的 C．方便的 D．相关的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在“她做运动时精力充沛”中的划线单词“energetic”的意思是“精力充沛的”。形容词energetic意为“精力充沛的”，在句中作表语。故选A。 8．When buying a new phone, many people care about its appearance, such as color and shape. A．性能 B．价格 C．外观 D．重量 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：买新手机时，很多人关心它的外观，比如颜色和形状。名词 “appearance”意为“外观”，在句中作宾语。故选C。 9．Chongyang Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them. A．手工的 B．精致的 C．昂贵的 D．美丽的 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：重阳节快到了，我们正在为他们准备一份手工礼物。形容词“handmade”意为“手工的”，修饰名词gift作定语。故选A。 10．Please turn to the sports section of the newspaper to read about the football match. A．新闻 B．标题 C．图片 D．版面 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义。句意：请翻到报纸的体育版面阅读关于足球比赛的报道。“section”意为“部分；版面”，且“sports section”是固定搭配，意为“体育版块”。故选D。 11．A conference will be held next Monday among the three main countries. A．对决 B．协议 C．会议 D．议论 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：三个主要国家将于下周一举行会议。conference意为“会议”，可数名词单数，作主语。故选C。 12．This company uses advanced technology in production. A．落后的 B．先进的 C．简单的 D．复杂的 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个公司在生产中使用了先进的技术。形容词“advanced”意为“先进的”，作定语。故选B。 13．We need to think about different factors before buying a new house. A．仪式 B．伙伴 C．因素 D．机会 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：在买新房子之前我们需要考虑不同的因素。名词“factor”意为“因素，要素”，可数名词，“factors”是其复数形式。故选C。 14．The environment of the restaurant made everyone feel happy during dinner. A．环境 B．准备 C．邀请函 D．种类 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：餐厅的环境让每个人在用餐时都感到愉快。名词“environment”意为“环境”，在句中作主语。故选A。 15．It’s easy to get into a bad habit but difficult to get rid of it. A．形成 B．出现 C．摈除 D．得到 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：养成坏习惯很容易，但要改掉它却很难。动词短语“get rid of”意为“摈除，摆脱”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 To visitors, the Italian city of Venice displays a splendid picture of historic buildings, waterways, bell towers, and red roofs. Yet the city also features a mighty (威猛的) winged lion, the 16 of what was once called the Venetian Republic (697-1797). Lions of various sizes and materials were carved into structures throughout its streets and squares. Among them, perhaps the 17 version is a bronze statue standing atop a column near St. Mark’s Square. Now, new evidence suggests that this famous statue may have originated not in Europe, but in China. Using chemical analysis on samples taken from the sculpture, a team from the University of Padua 18 the metal used in the statue to the Yangtze River region in China. Their findings 19 long-held assumptions about the statue’s origins. For centuries, experts had believed it was crafted either in Italy or the Middle East — yet its stylish uniqueness remained an enduring 20 . The new discovery may finally help solve that mystery. Though installed in St. Mark’s Square during the 13th century, the lion shows a surprising 21 to artwork produced in China during the Tang Dynasty, rather than that found in medieval (中世纪的) Mediterranean Europe. The researchers point to specific features — the shape of its nose, as well as scars (疤痕) indicating the 22 of earlier horns — as convincing evidence. Further 23 the complexity, the column on which the lion stands is of Middle East origin. And records show the statue has undergone multiple repairs, the earliest dating back to 1293. “It is possible that Marco Polo’s father and uncle, during their four-year stay in China, played a key role in 24 the sculpture,” the researchers note. If so, the object they brought back was 25 a zhènmùshòu — a fierce lion-like grave guardian from the Tang Dynasty. Once transported to Italy, the statue was likely “carefully and laboriously reshaped” to 26 the image of the winged lion of St. Mark, they add. The 27 include removing its original horns and adding a stone “wig” — a piece of headwear that signifies power and authority. 28 , written records are absent, leaving the exact circumstances of its journey open to interpretation. “Though the installation of the lion was intended to project a(n) 29 political message, we may now also view it as a gentle reminder of the connectedness of the medieval world,” the researchers conclude. Ultimately, the lion is a quiet witness to the hidden 30 that once wove the world together. 16．A．territory B．title C．symbol D．status 17．A．worst-affected B．least-visited C．most-needed D．best-known 18．A．owed B．traced C．dated D．applied 19．A．confirm B．overlook C．challenge D．revise 20．A．puzzle B．ritual C．appeal D．beauty 21．A．comparison B．contrast C．dedication D．similarity 22．A．function B．removal C．renewal D．destruction 23．A．breaking down B．putting aside C．adding to D．taking away 24．A．acquiring B．ruining C．studying D．designing 25．A．eventually B．originally C．controversially D．rarely 26．A．present B．protect C．post D．print 27．A．innovations B．interventions C．decorations D．modifications 28．A．Additionally B．Consequently C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 29．A．vague B．powerful C．urgent D．dangerous 30．A．treasures B．figures C．threads D．patterns 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利威尼斯著名的带翼狮子雕像，新研究表明其可能起源于中国，尽管相关书面记录缺失，但它见证了中世纪世界的联系。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这座城市也以一只威猛的带翼狮子为特色，它是曾经被称为威尼斯共和国（697 - 1797）的象征。A. territory领土；B. title标题；C. symbol象征；D. status地位。根据前文“Yet the city also features a mighty (威猛的) winged lion”以及后文“what was once called the Venetian Republic (697-1797)”可知，带翼狮子是威尼斯共和国的象征。故选C项。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中，最著名的版本或许是矗立在圣马可广场附近一根柱子顶端的青铜雕像。A. worst-affected受影响最严重的；B. least-visited参观最少的；C. most-needed最需要的；D. best-known最著名的。根据后文“Now, new evidence suggests that this famous statue may have originated not in Europe, but in China.”可知，此处说的是最著名的雕像。故选D项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕多瓦大学的一个研究小组对从雕像上采集的样本进行化学分析后，将雕像所使用的金属追溯到中国长江地区。A. owed归功于；B. traced追溯；C. dated注明日期；D. applied应用。根据后文“the metal used in the statue to the Yangtze River region in China.”可知，这里指把金属的来源追溯到中国长江地区。故选B项。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的发现挑战了长期以来关于这座雕像起源的假设。A. confirm证实；B. overlook忽视；C. challenge挑战；D. revise修订。根据后文“For centuries, experts had believed it was crafted either in Italy or the Middle East”可知，之前认为雕像起源于意大利或中东，现在新发现表明起源于中国，这挑战了之前的假设。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，专家们一直认为它是在意大利或中东制作的——然而，它独特的风格仍然是一个持久的谜团。A. puzzle谜团；B. ritual仪式；C. appeal吸引力；D. beauty美丽。根据后文“The new discovery may finally help solve that mystery.”可知，它独特的风格一直是个谜团。故选A项。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这座狮子雕像于13世纪安装在圣马可广场，但它与中国唐代制作的艺术品有着惊人的相似之处，而非中世纪地中海欧洲的艺术品。A. comparison比较；B. contrast对比；C. dedication奉献；D. similarity相似之处。根据后文“rather than that found in medieval (中世纪的) Mediterranean Europe.”可知它与唐代艺术品有相似之处。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员指出一些具体特征——它鼻子的形状，以及表明早期角被移除的疤痕——作为令人信服的证据。A. function功能；B. removal移除；C. renewal更新；D. destruction破坏。根据前文“as well as scars (疤痕)”可知，疤痕表明角是被移除的。故选B项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更添复杂性的是，狮子所站立的柱子起源于中东。A. breaking down分解；B. putting aside搁置；C. adding to增添；D. taking away拿走。根据后文“the column on which the lion stands is of Middle East origin”可知，柱子起源于中东，这增添了整个雕像来源的复杂性。故选C项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员指出：“马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔在中国停留的四年期间，有可能在获取这座雕塑的过程中发挥了关键作用。”A. acquiring获得；B. ruining毁坏；C. studying学习；D. designing设计。根据前文“Mark’s Square during the 13th century, the lion shows a surprising ____ to artwork produced in China during the Tang Dynasty, rather than that found in medieval (中世纪的) Mediterranean Europe”以及后文“the sculpture”可知，这里指他们可能在获得雕像这件事上起关键作用。故选A项。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，他们带回的物品最初可能是一个镇墓兽——一种唐代类似狮子的凶猛的坟墓守护者。A. eventually最终；B. originally最初；C. controversially有争议地；D. rarely很少地。根据后文“a zhènmùshòu — a fierce lion-like grave guardian from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，这里说的是物品最初的样子。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们补充说，一旦被运到意大利，这座雕像很可能被“精心且费力地重塑”，以呈现圣马可带翼狮子的形象。A. present呈现；B. protect保护；C. post张贴；D. print印刷。根据前文“carefully and laboriously reshaped”可知，重塑雕像就是为了呈现圣马可带翼狮子的形象。故选A项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些修改包括移除它原来的角，并添加一个石头“假发”——一种象征权力和权威的头饰。A. innovations创新；B. interventions干预；C. decorations装饰；D. modifications修改。根据后文“removing its original horns and adding a stone “wig””可知，移除角和添加“假发”属于对雕像的修改。故选D项。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，书面记录缺失，其旅程的确切情况有待解读。A. Additionally此外；B. Consequently因此；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Accordingly相应地。根据后文“written records are absent, leaving the exact circumstances of its journey open to interpretation.”可知，书面记录缺失是一件不幸的事。故选C项。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究人员总结道：“尽管这座狮子雕像的安装旨在传达一个强有力的政治信息，但我们现在也可以将其视为对中世纪世界关联性的一个温和提醒。”A. vague模糊的；B. powerful强有力的；C. urgent紧急的；D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“political message”可知，安装雕像传达的政治信息应该是强有力的。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，这只狮子是曾经将世界编织在一起的隐藏线索的无声见证者。A. treasures宝藏；B. figures人物；C. threads线索；D. patterns模式。根据后文“that once wove the world together.”可知，这里指狮子见证了世界联系的隐藏线索。故选C项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Generation Z (or Gen Z, Americans born during the late 1990s and early 2000s) are making a significant impact on the world. 62% of them say they want to start their own business or that they already have. We shouldn’t be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. They have an audience literally at their fingertips if they can come up with a persuasive content and product ecosystem that people want to buy into. Destiny Snow is one such teen. Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. “It’s much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done,” says Snow. “Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well.” When Snow first launched her online store, she was surprised that her business was quite sluggish. “I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn’t the case. Lack of their support discouraged me at the time,” she admits. Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. “I knew I had the ability to run a successful business, I just needed to figure out what I was doing wrong. I watched countless marketing videos, reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books,” she says. “Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company, I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers,” says Snow. Her realization as well as quick and proper adjustment eventually made her a successful teen entrepreneur. As more and more entrepreneurs enter the marketplace to deliver their unique products and services to the world, the opportunities to succeed will still be out there, although they’ll be harder to seize. 31．What can we learn about Generation Z from paragraph 1? A．They are open to different views. B．They are practical and financially aware. C．They are mindful of environmental issues. D．They are easily accessible to the outside world. 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The educational background of Snow and her sister. B．The inspiration for Snow’s becoming an entrepreneur. C．The secret to Snow’s mother’s success in her business. D．The harmonious relationship between Snow’s family members. 33．What does the underlined word “sluggish” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Reliable. B．Slow-moving. C．Changeable. D．Long-lasting. 34．What does her approach to her initial failure reveal about effective problem solving in business? A．Immediate product changes are more important than market research. B．Relying on external advice without personal effort leads to dependency. C．Short-term breaks from business activities do harm to long-term success. D．Analysis and self-education can transform challenges into opportunities. 35．Which of the following words can best describe Snow? A．Careful and patient. B．Generous and honest. C．Decisive and flexible. D．Adventurous and innovative. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Z世代代表Destiny Snow的创业故事，她受到母亲榜样力量的激励，开创自己的企业，面对失败及时学习并调整策略，最终获得成功。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We shouldn’t be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. (我们不应惊讶于这一代人的创业欲望，因为他们是在数字化的环境中成长的，与更广阔的世界紧密相连)”可知，Z世代容易接触外部世界。故选D项。 32．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. “It’s much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done,” says Snow. “Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well.” (Snow和她的妹妹在成长过程中看着她们的母亲拥有并经营她的所得税和会计业务，以及她的房地产公司。Snow说：“在看到事情成功后，人们更容易相信事情是可以做到的。看到母亲克服了困难，实现了目标，这也鼓励了我自己创业。”)”可知，本段讲述了Snow的成长中受母亲创业的榜样激励，自己也成为了一名企业家，所以说本段在解释了她创业的灵感来源。故选B项。 33．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn’t the case. (我预计会有很多顾客，尤其是我的朋友和家人，争先恐后地买我卖的东西，但事实并非如此)”可知，Snow的生意一开始并没有很多顾客，进展缓慢，画线词意为“缓慢的，不景气的”，与Slow-moving“动作缓慢的”意思相近。A. Reliable可靠的；C. Changeable多变的；D. Long-lasting持久的。故选B项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I watched countless marketing videos, reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books (我看了无数的营销视频，回顾了成功案例，阅读了商业文章，订购了成堆的商业书籍)”和“Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company, I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers (很快我意识到我需要确定我的目标受众，并利用社交媒体营销。要成功经营一家公司，我必须赢得完全陌生的人的心)”可知，面对失败，Snow通过自学调整商业策略，最终成功。这表明，商业中有效解决问题的关键是利用分析和自我教育，将挑战转化为机遇。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. (她没有放弃，而是停下来分析自己的方法)”和第四段中“Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. (很快我意识到我需要确定我的目标受众，并利用社交媒体营销)”可知，Snow面对失败迅速决定学习调整，及时改变策略，利用社交媒体营销，这些体现了她的果断和灵活。故选C项。 B When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families. “We started with the desire to volunteer,” Neeti says. “It wasn’t long before we perfected our work and began preparing meals twice a month.” A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups. “It felt good to know we were helping others,” Anishka says. “Volunteering for a brief amount of time can make a big difference.” After months of meal preparation for Homeland, Neeti and her children began helping two additional hospice (临终安养院) organizations in the region. As their work expanded, so did their grocery (食品杂货) bill. Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的) organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals. The teens founded Rays of Sunshine to bring a bit of light to families in their time of need. From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going. Rays of Sunshine held its first fundraising event a few days ago. “We have raised more than $1,500,” Arav says. “The funds will help us continue making meals for families.” The event not only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice. Neeti, Anishka and Arav, never dreamed their decision to volunteer would create a transformational experience for the family. They simply set out to make someone’s day a bit brighter. “We were so pleased to learn how much the families enjoyed our cooking,” Neeti says. “It has been wonderful for us to work together as a family.” 36．What happened after the family volunteered for a month? A．They expanded their work by joining two organizations. B．The kids took charge of almost all the cooking. C．They started to prepare meals twice a month D．The kids simplified their menu. 37．What can we learn about Rays of Sunshine? A．It will be in need of its own website. B．It is supported by Homeland Hospice. C．It was started by Neeti, Anishka and Arav. D．It raises money to cover the cost of meals. 38．What can we infer about Rays of Sunshine’s first fundraising event? A．It influenced participants in unintended ways. B．It invited many families to join in meal — making. C．It spread the message that people of any age can volunteer. D．It received a positive response from people who had received meals. 39．The voluntary work of Neeti’s two children made them become more ________. A．responsible B．intelligent C．innovative D．self-critical 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．Volunteer work benefits hospice residents’ mental health. B．Hospice families build strong connections through cooking. C．Rays of Sunshine creates golden opportunities for teens to volunteer. D．Two teens set up an organization to provide meals for people in need. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】疫情期间，Neeti 一家为临终安养院人群制作爱心餐。后续扩大帮扶范围，兄妹创立公益组织筹款，开展活动，以志愿行动温暖困境家庭，收获成长。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups.(在开始志愿服务工作一个月后，安妮斯卡和阿拉夫承担起了大部分的烹饪工作，并将菜单内容扩展到了包括汤类的食物)”可知，这家人参加为期一个月的志愿服务活动之后，孩子们几乎全权负责了所有的烹饪工作。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的) organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals.(安妮莎卡和阿拉维决定成立自己的非营利组织，以筹集资金来支付准备饭菜所需的费用)”可知，“阳光之光”组织通过筹集资金来支付餐费。 38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The event not only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice.(此次活动不仅筹集了善款，还让人们意识到不分年龄皆可践行志愿服务，同时也让大家了解到家园临终关怀院所做的公益事业。)”可知，“阳光行动”的首次筹款活动传达了任何年龄段的人都可以参与志愿服务这一信息。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going.(从与律师合作到创建网站，安妮斯卡和阿拉维共同完成了所有工作。这些经历不仅培养了他们宝贵的生存技能，还为他们保持乐于助人的热情提供了必要的资源)”可知，妮蒂的两个孩子所从事的志愿活动使他们变得更加有责任感了。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families.(当疫情席卷我们所在地区时，我们很多人便通过看电视来打发时间。尼蒂·戈尔和她的两个孩子——15岁的阿尼什卡和17岁的阿瓦尔——则投身志愿服务，为那些需要一顿热乎的饭菜以及生活中一点阳光的人们提供帮助。尼蒂和她的孩子们开始为“家园临终关怀”机构的患者及其家属准备炖菜和汤)”结合全文围绕母子三人从做饭帮扶临终安养院，到兄妹创立公益组织送餐、筹款行善展开。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是两名青少年成立了一个组织，为有需要的人提供食物。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. 41 It isn’t only based on what you take in but also on what you give. Whether we are giving presents during holidays or offering a listening ear to a friend in need, giving improves our mental health, positively impacts our physical health, and can even bring joy to our work. Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. 42 During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year experienced greater purpose in life and reduced loneliness. 43 One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. It is revealed that when participants positively connected with others and gave social support, they recorded lower blood pressure. What’s more, giving is helpful for professional health. 44 The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference. 45 A．Giving also has measurable effects on physical health. B．They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession. C．But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side. D．A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above. E．A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍除了饮食、睡眠和运动，“给予”也是促进健康和长寿的关键因素，并从心理健康、生理健康及职业健康三方面阐述了“给予”带来的益处。 41．上文“To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. (为了改善健康和延长寿命，大多数人注重吃对食物、睡足时间并得到足够的运动)”列举了人们普遍关注的健康要素。C选项“But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side. (但是活得更久更健康的秘诀还有另一面)”与上文构成转折关系，通过“But”引出作者要强调的被忽略的另一关键因素，自然引出了下文的主题——“给予”。该句起到了引出核心论点的作用。故选C项。 42．上文“Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. (研究表明，志愿服务对心理健康和长寿有着惊人的益处)”是本段的主题句。下文“During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year... (在四年的时间里，研究人员发现那些每年参与100小时或更多志愿服务的人……)”具体描述了研究中的发现。D选项“A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above. (一项在50岁及以上志愿者中进行的研究被开展)”位于两者之间，既承接上文的“research”，又引出了下文研究的具体对象(50岁及以上志愿者)和研究发现(参与100小时以上志愿服务的益处)。该句使研究描述更具象化。故选D项。 43．下文“One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. (一项研究表明给予与降低血压之间存在关联。该研究每30分钟记录一次血压和心率，持续了24小时)”开始描述“给予”对“身体健康”的具体影响(降低血压)。A选项“Giving also has measurable effects on physical health. (给予对身体健康也有可测量的影响)”作为段首句，点明了本段的讨论主题，即给予对“physical health”的益处。它与第二段中的“mental health”并列，构成了文章论述的第二个方面。故选A项。 44．上文“What’s more, giving is helpful for professional health. (此外，给予对职业健康也有帮助)”提出了第三个论点：给予有助于职业健康。E选项“A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy. (一项针对一些医学生关于什么带给他们快乐的调查被开展)”具体介绍了为了论证此观点而进行的一项调查及其对象(医学生)，为下文揭示调查发现(给予如何带来职业上的快乐和意义感)做好了铺垫。故选E项。 45．上文“The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference. (数据显示，当学生们对病人慷慨付出——无论是时间还是陪伴——他们体验到了建立联系和产生影响所带来的快乐)”描述了调查发现：给予(对病人慷慨)为医学生带来了职业上的快乐和意义感。B选项“They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession. (他们甚至发展出了对自己职业的使命感)”顺承上文，进一步升华了给予所带来的职业益处——不仅仅是即时的“快乐”，更是深层次的“职业使命感”。这有力地支持了本段“给予有益于职业健康”的中心论点，并对段落进行了总结。故选B项。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place 46 bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own 47 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 48 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” 49 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 50 different story. Azheke 51 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But 52 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 53 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of 54 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 55 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. 【答案】 46．where 47．mysterious 48．leading 49．peacefully 50．a 51．has ridden 52．unlike 53．rewards 54．how 55．to introduce 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了云南元阳哈尼族村落阿者科如何从偏远贫困村，通过实施“阿者科计划”，将村民作为旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，实现了生态旅游与遗产保护协同发展的可持续振兴模式。 46．考查定语从句。句意：阿者科，在哈尼语中意为“一个竹子生长的地方”。“a place”是先行词，在定语从句“bamboo grows”中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 47．考查形容词。句意：阿者科被它自身神秘的氛围所环绕。空格位于形容词性物主代词“its own”和名词“atmosphere”之间，应填入形容词作定语。mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：木制标志悬挂在通往村子的石路旁的树上。“stone paths”与动词lead之间是主动关系，且“______ to the village”作后置定语修饰paths，故用现在分词leading。故填leading。 49．考查副词。句意：再往上走，一排标有“圣山水”的石泉平静地流入下面的石盆，然后流入沟渠网络。空格处修饰动词“feed”，应用副词形式。peace的副词形式为peacefully。故填peacefully。 50．考查冠词。句意：如今，同样的偏远却讲述着一个不同的故事。这里story是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表示“一个不同的故事”，different以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 51．考查动词时态。句意：阿者科已经乘上了21世纪的生态旅游浪潮，并成为一个受欢迎的目的地。根据句意及“and become”可知，乘上生态旅游浪潮发生在过去并对现在造成影响（成为目的地），用现在完成时，且主语Azheke是单数，助动词用has。故填has ridden。 52．考查介词。句意：但与其他那些对金钱的渴望压平了当地文化并将居民抛在后面的旅游热点不同，这个村庄的繁荣之路是通过“阿者科计划”建立的。空格后接名词短语“other tourism hot spots”，前后形成对比，应填入表示“与……不同”的介词unlike。故填unlike。 53．考查名词。句意：该计划使村民成为当地旅游资源的拥有者和受益者，并为那些保护遗产的人提供奖励。动词provide后接名词作宾语。reward意为“报酬，奖励”，此处指提供给多人的奖励，应用复数形式rewards。故填rewards。 54．考查宾语从句。句意：“阿者科计划”已成为农村旅游和遗产保护如何协同合作为世界创造有意义的体验的典范。空格引导名词性从句“______ rural tourism and heritage protection can work together”作介词of的宾语，且从句中主谓宾齐全，缺少方式状语，故用连接副词how。故填how。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着在不久的将来在更多偏远地区推广阿者科模式的计划，一条全国范围内可持续乡村振兴的新道路正在铺就。句中plans为名词作介词With宾语，名词plan后面通常接不定式（to do）来说明计划的具体内容，表示“……的计划”，此空用不定式to introduce作后置定语。故填to introduce。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．I ________ to help me to get the bottle. 我用桌子来拿到那个高处的瓶子。（根据中文句意完句） 【答案】made use of the desk 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。“用……（来做某事）”常用短语“make use of ...”，根据中文句意“我用桌子来拿到那个高处的瓶子”，动作已发生，要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made；“桌子”是“the desk”。故填made use of the desk。 57．________________ at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。 【答案】Even though/Although/While I didn’t know anybody 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。尽管：Even though/Although/While，引导让步状语从句；我： I，作从句主语；不认识：didn’t know，一般过去时，作谓语；任何人：anybody，作宾语。故填Even though/Although/While I didn’t know anybody。 58．I’m writing to ________________. 我写信申请作学生志愿者这一职位。 【答案】apply for the position as a student volunteer 【详解】考查动词短语。“申请”短语为“apply for”，根据“to”可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，所以用动词原形；“作学生志愿者这一职位”短语为“the position as a student volunteer”作动词短语的宾语。故答案为apply for the position as a student volunteer。 59．We should ________ wildlife immediately. (根据中文句意完句) 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 【答案】take action to protect 【详解】考查动词短语。采取行动做某事：take action to do sth.，此处在should后面，用动词原形；保护：protect。故填take action to protect。 60．I will be grateful if you could _________________________. 如果你能给予善意的考虑，我将不胜感激。 【答案】give me kind consideration 【详解】考查动词和名词。分析句子可知，此处是could表示请求，表达给予善意的考虑，情态动词could后应使用动词原形，给予：give；我：me；善意的：kind；考虑：consideration。故填give me kind consideration。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华。作为“英语俱乐部”（English Club）的负责人，你计划在下周五下午举办一场开放日活动（Open Day）。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他出席本次活动并做一个简短的发言。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Smith, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to join us in our English Club’s Open Day, which will be held at 3pm next Friday in our school. There will be many amazing activities, such as funny games and English movies. I’m sure you will like it! If you are available, could you please give a brief speech at the beginning of our Open Day? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华作为英语俱乐部负责人，写信邀请外教Mr. Smith参加下周五下午的开放日活动，并请他做一个简短发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ organize 邀请：invite→ ask 简短的：brief→ short 活动：activity→ event 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be many amazing activities, such as funny games and English movies. 拓展句：There will be many amazing activities, which include funny games and English movies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】：I’m writing to invite you to join us in our English Club’s Open Day, which will be held at 3pm next Friday in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】：If you are available, could you please give a brief speech at the beginning of our Open Day?（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） B卷·能力提升 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—I love the film Aquaman and the heroine, Mera, in particular. — . Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A．I beg to differ B．That’s not the point C．I feel the same way D．I can’t agree more 2．—Our basketball team won the championship! It was a total team effort. —Well done! ______. A．It’s no use crying over spilt milk B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 3．—Could I use your phone to make a call? Mine is out of power. —______. It’s right on the desk. A．Go ahead B．Good idea C．That’s right D．I’m afraid not 4．— We should unplug the TV when we’re not watching it to save energy. — ________. Even in stand-by mode, it continues to leak electricity. A．It’s your turn B．It doesn’t matter C．I’m with you on that D．I can’t say for sure 5．—I’m thinking about applying for the scholarship, but I wonder if I’m qualified enough. —________! You have nothing to lose anyway. A．No way B．Forget it C．Go for it D．Good point Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．The doctor said the operation on the patient’s knee was very successful. A．手术 B．检查 C．护理 D．康复 7．The underlined word “energetic” in “She is energetic in doing sports” means ________. A．精力充沛的 B．严格的 C．方便的 D．相关的 8．When buying a new phone, many people care about its appearance, such as color and shape. A．性能 B．价格 C．外观 D．重量 9．Chongyang Festival is coming. We are preparing a handmade gift for them. A．手工的 B．精致的 C．昂贵的 D．美丽的 10．Please turn to the sports section of the newspaper to read about the football match. A．新闻 B．标题 C．图片 D．版面 11．A conference will be held next Monday among the three main countries. A．对决 B．协议 C．会议 D．议论 12．This company uses advanced technology in production. A．落后的 B．先进的 C．简单的 D．复杂的 13．We need to think about different factors before buying a new house. A．仪式 B．伙伴 C．因素 D．机会 14．The environment of the restaurant made everyone feel happy during dinner. A．环境 B．准备 C．邀请函 D．种类 15．It’s easy to get into a bad habit but difficult to get rid of it. A．形成 B．出现 C．摈除 D．得到 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 To visitors, the Italian city of Venice displays a splendid picture of historic buildings, waterways, bell towers, and red roofs. Yet the city also features a mighty (威猛的) winged lion, the 16 of what was once called the Venetian Republic (697-1797). Lions of various sizes and materials were carved into structures throughout its streets and squares. Among them, perhaps the 17 version is a bronze statue standing atop a column near St. Mark’s Square. Now, new evidence suggests that this famous statue may have originated not in Europe, but in China. Using chemical analysis on samples taken from the sculpture, a team from the University of Padua 18 the metal used in the statue to the Yangtze River region in China. Their findings 19 long-held assumptions about the statue’s origins. For centuries, experts had believed it was crafted either in Italy or the Middle East — yet its stylish uniqueness remained an enduring 20 . The new discovery may finally help solve that mystery. Though installed in St. Mark’s Square during the 13th century, the lion shows a surprising 21 to artwork produced in China during the Tang Dynasty, rather than that found in medieval (中世纪的) Mediterranean Europe. The researchers point to specific features — the shape of its nose, as well as scars (疤痕) indicating the 22 of earlier horns — as convincing evidence. Further 23 the complexity, the column on which the lion stands is of Middle East origin. And records show the statue has undergone multiple repairs, the earliest dating back to 1293. “It is possible that Marco Polo’s father and uncle, during their four-year stay in China, played a key role in 24 the sculpture,” the researchers note. If so, the object they brought back was 25 a zhènmùshòu — a fierce lion-like grave guardian from the Tang Dynasty. Once transported to Italy, the statue was likely “carefully and laboriously reshaped” to 26 the image of the winged lion of St. Mark, they add. The 27 include removing its original horns and adding a stone “wig” — a piece of headwear that signifies power and authority. 28 , written records are absent, leaving the exact circumstances of its journey open to interpretation. “Though the installation of the lion was intended to project a(n) 29 political message, we may now also view it as a gentle reminder of the connectedness of the medieval world,” the researchers conclude. Ultimately, the lion is a quiet witness to the hidden 30 that once wove the world together. 16．A．territory B．title C．symbol D．status 17．A．worst-affected B．least-visited C．most-needed D．best-known 18．A．owed B．traced C．dated D．applied 19．A．confirm B．overlook C．challenge D．revise 20．A．puzzle B．ritual C．appeal D．beauty 21．A．comparison B．contrast C．dedication D．similarity 22．A．function B．removal C．renewal D．destruction 23．A．breaking down B．putting aside C．adding to D．taking away 24．A．acquiring B．ruining C．studying D．designing 25．A．eventually B．originally C．controversially D．rarely 26．A．present B．protect C．post D．print 27．A．innovations B．interventions C．decorations D．modifications 28．A．Additionally B．Consequently C．Unfortunately D．Accordingly 29．A．vague B．powerful C．urgent D．dangerous 30．A．treasures B．figures C．threads D．patterns Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Generation Z (or Gen Z, Americans born during the late 1990s and early 2000s) are making a significant impact on the world. 62% of them say they want to start their own business or that they already have. We shouldn’t be surprised by the start-up desires of the generation that have grown up digitally connected to the wider world. They have an audience literally at their fingertips if they can come up with a persuasive content and product ecosystem that people want to buy into. Destiny Snow is one such teen. Snow and her sister grew up watching their mother own and operate her income tax and accounting business, in addition to her real estate company. “It’s much easier to believe that something can be done after seeing it done,” says Snow. “Seeing my mother overcome her difficulties and achieve her goals encouraged me to go into business for myself as well.” When Snow first launched her online store, she was surprised that her business was quite sluggish. “I anticipated many customers, especially my friends and family rushing to buy what I was selling, but that wasn’t the case. Lack of their support discouraged me at the time,” she admits. Instead of giving up, she took a break to analyze her approach. “I knew I had the ability to run a successful business, I just needed to figure out what I was doing wrong. I watched countless marketing videos, reviewed success stories, read business articles and ordered piles of business books,” she says. “Soon I realized I needed to identify my target audience and make use of social media marketing. To succeed in running a company, I have to win the hearts and minds of total strangers,” says Snow. Her realization as well as quick and proper adjustment eventually made her a successful teen entrepreneur. As more and more entrepreneurs enter the marketplace to deliver their unique products and services to the world, the opportunities to succeed will still be out there, although they’ll be harder to seize. 31．What can we learn about Generation Z from paragraph 1? A．They are open to different views. B．They are practical and financially aware. C．They are mindful of environmental issues. D．They are easily accessible to the outside world. 32．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The educational background of Snow and her sister. B．The inspiration for Snow’s becoming an entrepreneur. C．The secret to Snow’s mother’s success in her business. D．The harmonious relationship between Snow’s family members. 33．What does the underlined word “sluggish” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Reliable. B．Slow-moving. C．Changeable. D．Long-lasting. 34．What does her approach to her initial failure reveal about effective problem solving in business? A．Immediate product changes are more important than market research. B．Relying on external advice without personal effort leads to dependency. C．Short-term breaks from business activities do harm to long-term success. D．Analysis and self-education can transform challenges into opportunities. 35．Which of the following words can best describe Snow? A．Careful and patient. B．Generous and honest. C．Decisive and flexible. D．Adventurous and innovative. B When an epidemic hit our region, many of us turned to TV to pass the time. Neeti Goel and her children Anishka, age 15 and Arav, age 17, turned to volunteering to help those in need of a warm meal and a bit of sunshine in their lives. Neeti and her children began preparing casseroles (炖菜) and soups for Homeland Hospice patients and their families. “We started with the desire to volunteer,” Neeti says. “It wasn’t long before we perfected our work and began preparing meals twice a month.” A month into their volunteering work, Anishka and Arav took on most of the cooking and expanded their menu to include soups. “It felt good to know we were helping others,” Anishka says. “Volunteering for a brief amount of time can make a big difference.” After months of meal preparation for Homeland, Neeti and her children began helping two additional hospice (临终安养院) organizations in the region. As their work expanded, so did their grocery (食品杂货) bill. Anishka and Arav decided to start their own nonprofit (非营利的) organization to raise funds to pay for the food needed to prepare meals. The teens founded Rays of Sunshine to bring a bit of light to families in their time of need. From working with a lawyer to creating a website, Anishka and Arav did everything. The experiences provided valuable life skills as well as resources to keep their love of helping others going. Rays of Sunshine held its first fundraising event a few days ago. “We have raised more than $1,500,” Arav says. “The funds will help us continue making meals for families.” The event not only raised funds, but brought awareness of the power of volunteerism at any age and the work of Homeland Hospice. Neeti, Anishka and Arav, never dreamed their decision to volunteer would create a transformational experience for the family. They simply set out to make someone’s day a bit brighter. “We were so pleased to learn how much the families enjoyed our cooking,” Neeti says. “It has been wonderful for us to work together as a family.” 36．What happened after the family volunteered for a month? A．They expanded their work by joining two organizations. B．The kids took charge of almost all the cooking. C．They started to prepare meals twice a month D．The kids simplified their menu. 37．What can we learn about Rays of Sunshine? A．It will be in need of its own website. B．It is supported by Homeland Hospice. C．It was started by Neeti, Anishka and Arav. D．It raises money to cover the cost of meals. 38．What can we infer about Rays of Sunshine’s first fundraising event? A．It influenced participants in unintended ways. B．It invited many families to join in meal — making. C．It spread the message that people of any age can volunteer. D．It received a positive response from people who had received meals. 39．The voluntary work of Neeti’s two children made them become more ________. A．responsible B．intelligent C．innovative D．self-critical 40．What is the main idea of the text? A．Volunteer work benefits hospice residents’ mental health. B．Hospice families build strong connections through cooking. C．Rays of Sunshine creates golden opportunities for teens to volunteer. D．Two teens set up an organization to provide meals for people in need. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 To improve health and longevity, most people focus on eating the right food, sleeping enough hours, and getting enough exercise. 41 It isn’t only based on what you take in but also on what you give. Whether we are giving presents during holidays or offering a listening ear to a friend in need, giving improves our mental health, positively impacts our physical health, and can even bring joy to our work. Research has shown that volunteering offers unbelievable benefits for mental health and longevity. 42 During a four-year period, researchers found that those who participated in (参与) 100 or more hours of volunteering per year experienced greater purpose in life and reduced loneliness. 43 One study shows a relationship between giving and lowered blood pressure. This study recorded blood pressure and heart rate every 30 minutes for 24 hours. It is revealed that when participants positively connected with others and gave social support, they recorded lower blood pressure. What’s more, giving is helpful for professional health. 44 The data shows that when the students were being generous with patients — either with their time or presence — they experienced the joys of feeling connected and making a difference. 45 A．Giving also has measurable effects on physical health. B．They even developed a sense of purpose in their profession. C．But the secret to living longer and healthier has another side. D．A study was carried out among volunteers aged 50 and above. E．A survey was conducted among some medical students about what brings them joy. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Yunnan Province, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name of the village, Azheke, translates to “a place 46 bamboo grows” in the Hani language. Azheke is surrounded by its own 47 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from trees alongside stone paths 48 (lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row of stone fountains labeled “The Sacred Mountain Water” 49 (peaceful) feed into the stone basins below before flowing into the network of canals. Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-off village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportation and outdated farming practices. Today, that same isolation tells 50 different story. Azheke 51 (ride) the 21st-century wave of eco-tourism and become a popular destination. But 52 other tourism hot spots where the hunger for money flattens out the local culture and leaves residents behind, the village’s path to prosperity has been built through the “Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiaries of the local tourism resources and provides 53 (reward) to those who preserve the heritage. The “Azheke Plan” has become a model of 54 rural tourism and heritage protection can work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 55 (introduce) the Azheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being paved for sustainable rural revitalization nationwide. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．I ________ to help me to get the bottle. 我用桌子来拿到那个高处的瓶子。（根据中文句意完句） 57．________________ at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。 58．I’m writing to ________________. 我写信申请作学生志愿者这一职位。 59．We should ________ wildlife immediately. (根据中文句意完句) 我们应该立即采取行动保护野生动物。 60．I will be grateful if you could _________________________. 如果你能给予善意的考虑，我将不胜感激。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华。作为“英语俱乐部”（English Club）的负责人，你计划在下周五下午举办一场开放日活动（Open Day）。请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他出席本次活动并做一个简短的发言。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $