阶段检测卷（1-4单元）（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） A卷·基础巩固 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me. —______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A．It’s a deal B．Never say never C．Don't mention it D．That's a tough call 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这真是个两难的困境。我无法决定选哪个专业。物理和文学都很吸引我。——这是个艰难的决定。但你应该选择你最热爱的那个。A. It’s a deal一言为定；B. Never say never永不言弃；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. That's a tough call这是个艰难的决定。根据前文“I can’t decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me.”可知，对方难以抉择，此处表示这是个艰难的选择，That’s a tough符合语境。故选D项。 2．—I stayed up all night cramming for the math test, and now I can’t remember a single formula! —Ugh, ________ when you try to memorize everything at the last minute. Next time, maybe study a little each day instead? A．that happens B．it turns C．this exists D．there arises 【答案】A 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我为了数学考试通宵死记硬背，现在一个公式都想不起来了！ ——唉，这种事就是会发生，你非要临时抱佛脚死记一切。下次不如每天学一点？A. that happens这种情况会发生，这是常有的事；B. it turns它转过来，它变成了；C. this exists这存在；D. there arises出现。上文说通宵背诵导致公式都不记得了，答语说“这种情况会发生”，符合句意。故选A项。 3．—The weather looks perfect for a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? —________. I’ll bring some snacks. A．You bet B．I’m afraid not C．Not a chance D．It depends 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天的天气非常适合野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。我会带些零食来。A. You bet当然（表示支持或同意）；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；C. Not a chance毫无可能；D. It depends这得看情况而定。根据后文“I’ll bring some snacks.”可知，同意了对方的提议，故选A。 4．—You hate Tom, don’t you? —________. I just think it’s a bit annoying, that’s all. A．Indeed B．Not exactly C．Of course D．Why not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。 句意：—— 你讨厌汤姆，是吗？——也不全是。我只是觉得这件事有点烦人，仅此而已。 A. Indeed确实；的确 ；B. Not exactly并非如此；不全是； C. Of course当然； D. Why not 为什么不。根据下文I just think it’s a bit annoying, that’s all可知，此处表达“也不全是”。故选B项。 5．—I’m going to hold a small party at my home this Saturday and I was wondering if you could come and help me prepare. —________. Just let me know what I need to bring; and I’ll be there. A．No kidding B．It depends C．Forget it D．You bet 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这周六我要在自家办一场小型派对，想问问你能不能来帮我准备一下。——当然啦。告诉我需要带什么就行；我会去的。A. No kidding别开玩笑了，说真的；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧，别想了；D. You bet当然，肯定。根据后文“Just let me know what I need to bring; and I’ll be there.”可知后者同意了邀请，一定会去。故选D项。 Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．Stop complaining to others. What you can do is to try your best. A．适应 B．抱怨 C．解释 D．完成 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：停止向别人抱怨。你能做的就是尽你最大的努力。本句中“complaining”是动词complain的动名词形式，作宾语，意为“抱怨”。故选B。 7．She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country. A．逐渐地 B．普遍地 C．一般地 D．明确地 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：她被普遍认为是全国最好的作家之一。副词“generally”意为“普遍地”，作状语。故选B。 8．When hiking, you must keep in mind these basic rules, which have much to do with your safety. A．滑冰 B．徒步旅行 C．滑雪 D．爬山 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：徒步旅行时，你必须记住这些基本规则，这与你的安全有很大关系。“hike”意为“徒步旅行”，“hiking”为现在分词形式，作状语。故选B。 9．Alan was eager to get away from cities and back to nature. A．离开 B．改善 C．回归 D．来自 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：艾伦渴望摆脱城市，回到大自然。动词短语“get away from”意为“离开”。故选A。 10．Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. A．参与 B．了解 C．支持 D．配合 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个人都应该参与到改善空气质量（的行动）中来。固定短语get involved in意为“参与，卷入”。故选A。 11．We should pay attention to environment protection. A．注意 B．支持 C．期待 D．推荐 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应当注重环境保护。动词短语“pay attention to”意为“注意”，作谓语。故选A。 12．You log onto a take-out app and order your favorite jiaozi. A．登录 B．下载              C．卸载          D．安装 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义。句意：你登录一个外卖应用程序，订购你最喜欢的饺子 。“log onto”是动词短语，意为“登录”，在句中作谓语。故选A。 13．Tom has prepared all kinds of food for the dinner party. A．准备 B．展示 C．阻止 D.参与 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：汤姆为宴会准备了各种各样的食物。过去分词“prepared”意为“准备”，与has一起构成谓语部分，现在完成时。故选A。 14．Can you tell me your email address, I mean if you’d like to? A．姓氏 B．问题 C．地址 D.号码 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能告诉我你的电子邮箱地址吗？我是说，如果你愿意的话。名词“address”意为“地址”，作宾语。故选C。 15．Follow the procedures and you can make a paper plane. A．计划 B．道具 C．步骤 D．说明 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：按照步骤，你可以做一个纸飞机。名词“procedures”意为“步骤”，可数名词复数形式作宾语。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Working from home is transitioning into a permanent mixed work/ office model. 16 as it usually is, it brings its own set of challenges. The massive shift to working from home over the past years probably will continue. This shift could change the shape of cities, 17 our lives, and change the relationships we have with our coworkers. Will we move out of the big city? Can remote work — and 18 hybrid work — be sustainable? Surveys indicate that over 70% of employees long to keep working remotely. 19 , over 65% want more time spent in-person with their teams. This is one of the main challenges with remote work that a hybrid model might solve. Work from home means no 20 and hopefully a more flexible work schedule, saving time and improving efficiency. But working in the office means that you can get out of the house (not everybody has a(n) 21 child-free space to work), and see your coworkers in person. This personal 22 stays crucial. At home, you can get your work done, but it’s hard to 23 fresh ideas alone, in front of your computer. It’s also more efficient to work remotely with colleagues when you already know them. If you have met people in real life, you can joke and generally communicate better with them remotely. One of the best ways companies can keep their remote and in-office employees 24 is by implementing virtual team-building activities that can help improve communication and unity in the workplace. This appears to be a common 25 . Even though we miss our in-person socials, we 26 our ties with each other through virtual socials and games. These problems can be eased if we adopt hybrid models, where employees 27 their time between work and home., You sacrifice certain advantages of permanent remote work. Meanwhile, you get to feel part of the team. The clearest benefit to home workers is the 28 of the work-life balance. The idea is that you can set your own schedule, as long as you get the work done. But, in reality, many of us have trouble switching off, and the distractions of home can 29 us. Furthermore, with a poor culture or management where employees are not trusted, work from home may be even more 30 . Perhaps managers want to ensure their employees remain productive, out in doing so, they may end up checking in too often or stepping over established work-life boundaries. 16．A．temporary B．advantageous C．objective D．automatic 17．A．create B．embrace C．remodel D．sustain 18．A．specifically B．absolutely C．considerably D．partially 19．A．In fact B．After all C．At the same time D．In conclusion 20．A．workload B．leisure C．teamwork D．travel 21．A．entertaining B．novel C．vast D．dedicated 22．A．connection B．fulfilment C．integrity D．judgement 23．A．give up B．hit upon C．respond to D．agree on 24．A．informed B．enclosed C．engaged D．amused 25．A．convention B．practice C．standard D．concern 26．A．trace B．loosen C．catalogue D．maintain 27．A．anticipate B．save C．balance D．estimate 28．A．intervention B．significance C．complexity D．improvement 29．A．disturb B．empower C．confuse D．prevent 30．A．casual B．stressful C．trendy D．sensible 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了居家办公向混合办公模式转变的趋势，分析了该模式带来的挑战、不同办公模式的优缺点以及应对方法。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它通常是有利的，但也带来了一系列挑战。A. temporary临时的；B. advantageous有利的；C. objective客观的；D. automatic自动的。根据前文“Working from home is transitioning into a permanent mixed work/office model.”和后文“it brings its own set of challenges”中的转折逻辑可推知，尽管远程办公通常有利，但也有挑战。故选B项。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种转变可能会改变城市的形态，重塑我们的生活，并改变我们与同事的关系。A. create创造；B. embrace拥抱；C. remodel重塑；D. sustain维持。根据前文“change the shape of cities”和后文“change the relationships we have with our coworkers”可知，这种转变会对生活产生改变、重塑的作用。故选C项。 18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：远程办公——特别是混合办公——能持续下去吗？A. specifically特别地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. considerably相当地；D. partially部分地。根据前文“remote work”以及后文“hybrid work”可知，后者是前者的具体形式，用副词“specifically”进行强调。故选A项。 19．考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，超过65%的人希望有更多时间与团队面对面相处。A. In fact事实上；B. After all毕竟；C. At the same time与此同时；D. In conclusion总之。前文“over 70% of employees long to keep working remotely”说超过70%的员工希望继续远程工作，后文“over 65% want more time spent in-person with their teams”说超过65%的人希望更多面对面办公，这是同时存在的两种需求，所以用“At the same time”。故选C项。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：居家办公意味着无需出行，希望有更灵活的工作时间，节省时间并提高效率。A. workload工作量；B. leisure休闲；C. teamwork团队合作；D. travel出行。根据和“Work from home”和常识，居家办公不需要去办公室，所以没有出行的麻烦。故选D项。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在办公室工作意味着你可以走出家门（不是每个人都有专门的无孩子干扰的工作空间），并亲自见到你的同事。A. entertaining有趣的；B. novel新奇的；C. vast广阔的；D. dedicated专门的。根据后文“child-free space to work”可知，这里指专门用于工作、不受孩子干扰的空间。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种个人联系至关重要。A. connection联系；B. fulfilment满足；C. integrity正直；D. judgement判断。根据前文“see your coworkers in person”以及后文“you can joke and generally communicate better with them remotely”可知，这里说的是人与人之间的联系。故选A项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在家里，你可以完成工作，但独自坐在电脑前很难想出新点子。A. give up放弃；B. hit upon想到；C. respond to回应；D. agree on同意。根据后文“fresh ideas alone, in front of your computer”可知，这里指想出新点子。故选B项。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司让远程和办公室员工保持投入的最佳方式之一是开展虚拟团队建设活动，这有助于改善工作场所的沟通和团结。A. informed见多识广的；B. enclosed被围住的；C. engaged投入的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“implementing virtual team-building activities that can help improve communication and unity in the workplace”可推知，这些活动是为了让员工保持投入的工作状态。故选C项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一种常见的做法。A. convention惯例；B. practice做法；C. standard标准；D. concern担忧。根据前文“One of the best ways companies can keep their remote and in-office employees is by implementing virtual team-building activities”和“a common”可知，开展虚拟团队建设活动是一种常见的做法。故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们怀念面对面的社交活动，但我们通过虚拟社交和游戏维持彼此之间的联系。A. trace追踪；B. loosen放松；C. catalogue分类；D. maintain维持。根据后文“our ties with each other through virtual socials and games”可推知，虚拟社交可以维持联系。故选D项。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们采用混合模式，员工在工作和家庭之间平衡时间，这些问题就可以得到缓解。A. anticipate预期；B. save节省；C. balance平衡；D. estimate估计。根据后文“their time between work and home”可知，混合模式是让员工平衡办公室工作和居家办公的时间。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对居家办公者来说，最明显的好处是工作与生活平衡的改善。A. intervention干预；B. significance重要性；C. complexity复杂性；D. improvement改善。根据后文“you can set your own schedule, as long as you get the work done.”可知，居家办公可以自己安排时间，工作与生活平衡得到了改善。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，我们中的许多人很难停止工作，家里的干扰会打扰我们。A. disturb打扰；B. empower授权；C. confuse使困惑；D. prevent阻止。根据前文“the distractions of home”可知，家里的干扰会打扰工作。故选A项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，在缺乏信任的不良文化或管理环境下，居家办公可能会更有压力。A. casual随意的；B. stressful有压力的；C. trendy时髦的；D. sensible明智的。根据后文“Perhaps managers want to ensure their employees remain productive, out in doing so, they may end up checking in too often or stepping over established work-life boundaries.”可知，管理者频繁检查会让员工有压力。故选B项。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A “Pet-Friendly Travel” is more than just a convenient service; it reflects social progress and civilized care. With this new railway policy, pet owners no longer have to leave their beloved animals at home or give up planned trips. The service requires pets to be placed in closed carriers during the trip. This way, they will not disturb others or affect the environment inside the train. Passengers must also show proof of vaccination to ensure public health safety. These measures balance personal needs with public order. For many young people and families, pets are like family members. Being able to travel together improves their travel experience and supports the development of pet-friendly tourism. Scenic spots, hotels and restaurants are also upgrading their services to welcome pets, creating a more inclusive society. However, challenges still exist. Some passengers are afraid of animals or have allergies. Railway workers remind pet owners to take good care of their pets and avoid causing trouble to others. The goal is to create a harmonious space for both pet owners and other passengers. In the long run, “Pet-Friendly Travel” sets a good example for public service innovation. It shows that social management can be both strict and warm. As more places adopt pet-friendly ideas, people will enjoy a more convenient and loving society. 31．What does “Pet-Friendly Travel” reflect according to the passage? A．Social progress and civilized care B．Higher train ticket prices C．Fewer animals in cities D．Busier railway stations 32．Why must pets stay in closed carriers? A．To make them run faster B．To avoid disturbing others C．To save space on the seat D．To help them sleep better 33．What effect does the service have on tourism? A．It reduces the number of tourists B．It supports pet-friendly tourism development C．It makes travel more expensive D．It limits trips to big cities 34．What challenge is mentioned in the passage? A．Too many pets on trains B．Some passengers fear or are allergic to animals C．Lack of online booking systems D．High cost of pet carriers 35．What is the goal of the pet-friendly rules? A．To allow pets to run freely B．To create a harmonious travel space C．To refuse passengers without pets D．To make trains less crowded 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“宠物友好型旅行”服务，述其意义、要求、对旅游影响及面临的挑战 。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段““Pet-Friendly Travel” is more than just a convenient service; it reflects social progress and civilized care. (“宠物友好型旅行”不仅仅是一项便捷的服务；它还体现了社会的进步和文明的关怀。)”可知，“宠物友好型旅行”反映了社会进步和文明关怀。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The service requires pets to be placed in closed carriers during the trip. This way, they will not disturb others or affect the environment inside the train. (这项服务要求在旅行期间将宠物放入封闭的笼子里。这样一来，它们就不会打扰到他人，也不会影响列车内的环境。)”可知，宠物必须待在封闭的笼子里是为了避免打扰他人。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“For many young people and families, pets are like family members. Being able to travel together improves their travel experience and supports the development of pet-friendly tourism. (对于许多年轻人和家庭来说，宠物就像家庭成员一样。能够一起出行能提升他们的旅行体验，并促进宠物友好型旅游的发展。)”可知，这项服务促进了宠物友好型旅游的发展。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some passengers are afraid of animals or have allergies. (有些乘客害怕动物或者有过敏反应。)”可知，一些乘客害怕或对动物过敏。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第四段“Railway workers remind pet owners to take good care of their pets and avoid causing trouble to others. The goal is to create a harmonious space for both pet owners and other passengers. (铁路工作人员提醒宠物主人要照顾好自己的宠物，避免给他人带来麻烦。目标是为宠物主人和其他乘客创造一个和谐的空间。)”可知，宠物友好规则的目标是创建一个和谐的出行环境。故选B。 B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 36．What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1? A．Her inability to walk. B．Her negative thoughts. C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious physical disease. 37．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A．She got emotionally smarter. B．She felt limited but hopeful. C．She became mentally stronger. D．She accepted herself as she was. 38．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B．She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. D．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. 39．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. B．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. C．She has developed many healthy eating habits. D．She did better than her classmates at school. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B．To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly. C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. (不幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化。我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天。)”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧。故选A项。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. (开始练习瑜伽真的是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神。)”可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. (由于每节课都被加热到105华氏度，每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪。)”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响。故选D项。 39．推理判断题。根据第四段“After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. (经过3-4个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开始变得清晰。我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重。瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好。)”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌。故选A项。 40．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. (当治疗对我不起作用时，我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，确切地说，是Bikram Yoga。)”以及最后一段中的“Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! (总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历。故选D项。 B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 I always had trouble in running and it was never my strong point. So I felt surprised and sad when my teacher asked me to sign up for a 1,500-meter race in the sports meeting. 41 But I had no choice because no one could do it for me. To better prepare for the race, I started jogging in a park. 42 I was afraid I couldn’t make it because I didn’t finish the race several (数个) times. I told my best friend Kangkang about my worry. He advised me to add the training distance (距离) little by little. 43 I kept practicing for about two weeks. The day arrived. At first, I was in the lead. But later, some players passed me. 44 To keep going, I said to myself, “Keep going. You can do it.” I started to run faster. 45 I was very surprised. It was a big success for me. This experience taught me that we must dare to try, or we will never discover how far we can go. A．I started to be nervous. B．In the end, I won second place. C．He also cheered me on when I wanted to give up. D．It was really hard for me to run 1,500 meters at the beginning. E．It gave me great pressure and I was afraid of letting my class down. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者不擅长跑步，却被迫参加 1500 米比赛。在朋友的建议和鼓励下，他坚持训练。比赛中虽一度落后，但他自我激励，最终获得了第二名。这段经历让他明白要敢于尝试。 41．根据上文“I always had trouble in running and it was never my strong point. So I felt surprised and sad when my teacher asked me to sign up for a 1,500-meter race in the sports meeting.(我一直以来在跑步方面都存在困难，这并非我的强项。所以当老师让我报名参加运动会的1500米比赛时，我既感到惊讶又感到难过)”以及后文“But I had no choice because no one could do it for me.(但我别无选择，因为没有人能替我完成这件事)”可知，前一句提到老师让作者报名参加1500米赛跑，作者感到惊讶和难过。后一句说 “但我别无选择”。E 选项“这给了我很大的压力，我害怕让班级失望”解释了为什么作者会难过，并且与后文的“别无选择”形成转折关系（虽然压力大，但必须跑）。故选E。 42．根据上文“To better prepare for the race, I started jogging in a park.(为了更好地为比赛做准备，我开始在公园里慢跑)”可知，前一句说作者开始在公园慢跑准备比赛。后一句提到“I was afraid I couldn’t make it because I didn’t finish the race several times.(我很害怕我做不到，因为我有好几次都没跑完)”。D 选项“起初跑1500米对我来说真的很难”承接了开始训练的话题，并引出了后文对自己能力的担忧。故选D。 43．根据上文“I told my best friend Kangkang about my worry. He advised me to add the training distance little by little.(我把我的担忧告诉了我最好的朋友康康。他建议我逐步增加训练的距离)”可知，前一句提到朋友建议作者一点点增加训练距离。C选项“当我想放弃时，他也为我加油鼓劲”中的“He”指代 Kangkang，“also”表示递进，说明朋友不仅给了建议，还提供了精神支持，这也是作者能坚持练习两周的原因。故选C。 44．根据上文“The day arrived. At first, I was in the lead. But later, some players passed me.(这一天终于到来了。起初，我处于领先位置。但后来，有一些选手超过了我)”以及后文“To keep going, I said to myself, “Keep going. You can do it.” I started to run faster.(为了保持下去，我对自己说：“继续跑吧。你能做到的。”于是我就加快了速度继续跑了起来)”可知，前一句描述比赛情况：起初领先，但后来有人超过了作者。后一句提到作者给自己打气。A选项“我开始感到紧张”符合逻辑，因为被反超会产生紧张情绪，从而促使作者自我鼓励。故选A。 45．根据上文“I started to run faster.(于是我就加快了速度继续跑了起来)”以及后文“I was very surprised. It was a big success for me.(我非常惊讶。这对我来说是一次巨大的成功)”可知，前一句说作者开始加速。后一句说“我很惊讶，这对我来说是巨大的成功”。B 选项“最后，我获得了第二名”是对比赛结果的交代，解释了为什么作者会惊讶和感到成功。故选B。 Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 46 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 47 (see) the benefit. You may be overweight and still reduce your risk of 48 (die) early by running. While running 49 (regular) can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also 50 (do) a study published in 2014 51 showed running for five to ten minutes a day reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 52 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 53 (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap and easy. If you are time-poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits 54 other sports, so perhaps we should all give 55 a try. 【答案】 46．longer 47．to see 48．dying 49．regularly 50．did 51．that/which 52．causes 53．strengthen 54．as 55．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项医学研究的发现：跑步比其他运动更能延长寿命，即使每天只跑5到10分钟也能降低心脏病和早逝风险，并给出了跑步时避免膝盖疼痛的建议。 46．考查副词比较级。句意：根据一篇医学期刊上的证据综述，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。分析句子结构，空格后有than，提示此处需用比较级形式，long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：你不必跑得很快或跑很长时间就能看到好处。分析句子结构，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了看到好处”。故填to see。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能超重，但仍然可以通过跑步降低早逝的风险。分析句子结构，介词of后需接名词或动名词作宾语，die的动名词形式为dying。故填dying。 49．考查副词。句意：虽然经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但该综述称它在延长寿命方面比散步、骑自行车或游泳更有效。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词running，需用副词形式，regular的副词为regularly，作状语。故填regularly。 50．考查动词时态。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝风险。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2014可知，应用一般过去时，do的过去式为did。故填did。 51．考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝风险。分析句子结构，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词study，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填that或which。 52．考查名词复数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，该研究表明每天跑步5到10分钟可以降低心脏病和所有原因导致的早逝风险。分析句子结构，all后接可数名词复数形式，cause的复数为causes，all causes表示“各种原因”。故填causes。 53．考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在软地面上跑步，做运动来增强腿部肌肉，避开山丘并穿好的跑鞋。分析句子结构，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后需接动词原形，strength的动词形式为strengthen。故填strengthen。 54．考查介词。句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动相同的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。分析句子结构，the same...as...为固定搭配，表示“与……相同的……”。故填as。 55．考查代词。句意：如果你时间紧张，你只需要跑一半的时间就能获得与其他运动相同的好处，所以也许我们都应该尝试一下。分析句子结构，give it a try为固定搭配，表示“尝试一下”，it指代running。故填it。 Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．________, her anger faded away. 既然她明白了，她的怒气就消了。 【答案】Now that she understood 【详解】考查原因状语从句。既然：Now that，引导原因状语从句；她：she，作主语；明白：understand，由于主句是一般过去时，所以从句是过去时，动词使用过去式understood。故答案为：Now that she understood。 57．迷你裙在20世纪60年代开始流行起来。 Mini-skirts first ________ ________ in the 1960s. 【答案】 caught on 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。动词短语catch on意为“流行起来”，根据“in the 1960s”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught on。 58．Being polite ________________ in our country. 讲礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。 【答案】is a good tradition 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：讲礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。根据中文提示可知，该句为主系表结构。一个好传统：a good tradition，主语“Being polite”为动名词短语，视为单数，be动词用“is”，空处应填“is a good tradition”。故填is a good tradition。 59．我弹钢琴的时候，她进来了。 I was ________ the piano _______ she came in. 【答案】 playing when 【详解】考查过去进行时及时间状语从句引导词。“弹钢琴”英文是play the piano，根据句意和was可知，强调主句动作在从句动作发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were + 现在分词），play的现在分词形式为playing；“当……的时候”在引导时间状语从句，且从句为短暂性动作（came in），常用引导词when。故填playing；when。 60．昨天我们玩得多开心啊！ __________________________________________________ yesterday! 【答案】What a good time we had 【详解】考查动词短语和感叹句。“玩得开心”短语为“have a good time”，根据“昨天”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词“have”需用过去式“had”；分析句子结构可知，此处为感叹句。主语是“我们（we）”，谓语动词是had，感叹句中心词是“a good time”，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！句首首字母大写。故答案为What a good time we had。 Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华，昨天你因打篮球时扭伤了脚，无法参加明天下午（6月25日）王老师举办的有关中国传统文化的讲座。请你用英语给王老师写一张请假条，内容包括： （1）表示道歉；（2）阐明理由；（3）请假时间：2025年6月24日。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名，学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： June24, 2025 Dear Miss Wang, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to your lecture about Chinese traditional culture because I hurt my leg while playing basketball yesterday afternoon. The doctor advised me to stay at home and rest for several days. It is a pity to miss such a good lecture. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华因为昨天打篮球时扭伤了脚，无法参加6月25日下午王老师举办的讲座，要求李华用英语给王老师写一张请假条。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讲座：lecture → speech 受伤：hurt→ injure 建议：advise→ suggest 遗憾：pity → regret 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a pity to miss such a good lecture. 拓展句：It is a pity that I miss such a good lecture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to your lecture about Chinese traditional culture because I hurt my leg while playing basketball yesterday afternoon. (运用了that引导的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句；现在分词作时间状语) 【高分句型2】The doctor advised me to stay at home and rest for several days. (运用了advise sb. to do sth.的句型) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版第三版）《单元过关卷》 阶段检测卷（1-4单元） A卷·基础巩固 本试卷共61小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 Ⅰ．补全对话（5小题，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1．—It’s a real dilemma. I can't decide which major to choose. Physics and literature both appeal to me. —______. But you should choose the one that you are most passionate about. A．It’s a deal B．Never say never C．Don't mention it D．That's a tough call 2．—I stayed up all night cramming for the math test, and now I can’t remember a single formula! —Ugh, ________ when you try to memorize everything at the last minute. Next time, maybe study a little each day instead? A．that happens B．it turns C．this exists D．there arises 3．—The weather looks perfect for a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? —________. I’ll bring some snacks. A．You bet B．I’m afraid not C．Not a chance D．It depends 4．—You hate Tom, don’t you? —________. I just think it’s a bit annoying, that’s all. A．Indeed B．Not exactly C．Of course D．Why not 5．—I’m going to hold a small party at my home this Saturday and I was wondering if you could come and help me prepare. —________. Just let me know what I need to bring; and I’ll be there. A．No kidding B．It depends C．Forget it D．You bet Ⅱ. 词汇（10小题，共20分） 阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。 6．Stop complaining to others. What you can do is to try your best. A．适应 B．抱怨 C．解释 D．完成 7．She is generally regarded as one of the best writers in the country. A．逐渐地 B．普遍地 C．一般地 D．明确地 8．When hiking, you must keep in mind these basic rules, which have much to do with your safety. A．滑冰 B．徒步旅行 C．滑雪 D．爬山 9．Alan was eager to get away from cities and back to nature. A．离开 B．改善 C．回归 D．来自 10．Everyone should get involved in improving air quality. A．参与 B．了解 C．支持 D．配合 11．We should pay attention to environment protection. A．注意 B．支持 C．期待 D．推荐 12．You log onto a take-out app and order your favorite jiaozi. A．登录 B．下载              C．卸载          D．安装 13．Tom has prepared all kinds of food for the dinner party. A．准备 B．展示 C．阻止 D.参与 14．Can you tell me your email address, I mean if you’d like to? A．姓氏 B．问题 C．地址 D.号码 15．Follow the procedures and you can make a paper plane. A．计划 B．道具 C．步骤 D．说明 Ⅲ. 完形填空（15小题，共30分） 阅读下面短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Working from home is transitioning into a permanent mixed work/ office model. 16 as it usually is, it brings its own set of challenges. The massive shift to working from home over the past years probably will continue. This shift could change the shape of cities, 17 our lives, and change the relationships we have with our coworkers. Will we move out of the big city? Can remote work — and 18 hybrid work — be sustainable? Surveys indicate that over 70% of employees long to keep working remotely. 19 , over 65% want more time spent in-person with their teams. This is one of the main challenges with remote work that a hybrid model might solve. Work from home means no 20 and hopefully a more flexible work schedule, saving time and improving efficiency. But working in the office means that you can get out of the house (not everybody has a(n) 21 child-free space to work), and see your coworkers in person. This personal 22 stays crucial. At home, you can get your work done, but it’s hard to 23 fresh ideas alone, in front of your computer. It’s also more efficient to work remotely with colleagues when you already know them. If you have met people in real life, you can joke and generally communicate better with them remotely. One of the best ways companies can keep their remote and in-office employees 24 is by implementing virtual team-building activities that can help improve communication and unity in the workplace. This appears to be a common 25 . Even though we miss our in-person socials, we 26 our ties with each other through virtual socials and games. These problems can be eased if we adopt hybrid models, where employees 27 their time between work and home., You sacrifice certain advantages of permanent remote work. Meanwhile, you get to feel part of the team. The clearest benefit to home workers is the 28 of the work-life balance. The idea is that you can set your own schedule, as long as you get the work done. But, in reality, many of us have trouble switching off, and the distractions of home can 29 us. Furthermore, with a poor culture or management where employees are not trusted, work from home may be even more 30 . Perhaps managers want to ensure their employees remain productive, out in doing so, they may end up checking in too often or stepping over established work-life boundaries. 16．A．temporary B．advantageous C．objective D．automatic 17．A．create B．embrace C．remodel D．sustain 18．A．specifically B．absolutely C．considerably D．partially 19．A．In fact B．After all C．At the same time D．In conclusion 20．A．workload B．leisure C．teamwork D．travel 21．A．entertaining B．novel C．vast D．dedicated 22．A．connection B．fulfilment C．integrity D．judgement 23．A．give up B．hit upon C．respond to D．agree on 24．A．informed B．enclosed C．engaged D．amused 25．A．convention B．practice C．standard D．concern 26．A．trace B．loosen C．catalogue D．maintain 27．A．anticipate B．save C．balance D．estimate 28．A．intervention B．significance C．complexity D．improvement 29．A．disturb B．empower C．confuse D．prevent 30．A．casual B．stressful C．trendy D．sensible Ⅳ. 阅读理解（15小题，共45分） A）阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A “Pet-Friendly Travel” is more than just a convenient service; it reflects social progress and civilized care. With this new railway policy, pet owners no longer have to leave their beloved animals at home or give up planned trips. The service requires pets to be placed in closed carriers during the trip. This way, they will not disturb others or affect the environment inside the train. Passengers must also show proof of vaccination to ensure public health safety. These measures balance personal needs with public order. For many young people and families, pets are like family members. Being able to travel together improves their travel experience and supports the development of pet-friendly tourism. Scenic spots, hotels and restaurants are also upgrading their services to welcome pets, creating a more inclusive society. However, challenges still exist. Some passengers are afraid of animals or have allergies. Railway workers remind pet owners to take good care of their pets and avoid causing trouble to others. The goal is to create a harmonious space for both pet owners and other passengers. In the long run, “Pet-Friendly Travel” sets a good example for public service innovation. It shows that social management can be both strict and warm. As more places adopt pet-friendly ideas, people will enjoy a more convenient and loving society. 31．What does “Pet-Friendly Travel” reflect according to the passage? A．Social progress and civilized care B．Higher train ticket prices C．Fewer animals in cities D．Busier railway stations 32．Why must pets stay in closed carriers? A．To make them run faster B．To avoid disturbing others C．To save space on the seat D．To help them sleep better 33．What effect does the service have on tourism? A．It reduces the number of tourists B．It supports pet-friendly tourism development C．It makes travel more expensive D．It limits trips to big cities 34．What challenge is mentioned in the passage? A．Too many pets on trains B．Some passengers fear or are allergic to animals C．Lack of online booking systems D．High cost of pet carriers 35．What is the goal of the pet-friendly rules? A．To allow pets to run freely B．To create a harmonious travel space C．To refuse passengers without pets D．To make trains less crowded B As a young person, I never thought of myself as a sports enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was one thing I enjoyed: running. It felt like I was soaring (翱翔) through the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee two years ago. I had to stay in be d for two weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me. I was so upset that I cried as I moved to the car for several days. When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t working well for me, I signed up for a hot yoga class for girls, Bikram Yoga to be exact. Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, most importantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind, body and spirit. Since each class was heated to 105°F, every time I stepped foot in the yoga studio, I’d feel a surge (涌起) of negative thoughts come upon me like a big ocean wave. Some of these thoughts were, in the beginning of my practice, so strong that I walked out of the class several times. However, as the months passed by, I noticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thoughts, I could stay in the hot room for longer. After 3-4months of practising hot yoga, my arms and legs were beginning to get definition. I also woke up with so much more energy than I had before starting my yoga practice and I gradually started shedding the pounds (减轻体重) from my body. Yoga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a shot of energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my overall health better. As I saw some of my classmates do poses that looked appealing to me, I started to think maybe I could do them too. Therefore, yoga helped show me that I have no real limitations physically unless I set those limitations myself through eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms. Also, practising yoga in front of a mirror helped me connect with myself and practising with a group of people really helped me to feel a greater sense of connection with humanity whereas before I didn’t. Overall, this yoga practice has helped me to see I’m part of a bigger picture in life! 36．What once depressed the author terribly according to Paragraph 1? A．Her inability to walk. B．Her negative thoughts. C．Her failure to find her car. D．Her serious physical disease. 37．What was the effect of yoga classes on the author’s mind? A．She got emotionally smarter. B．She felt limited but hopeful. C．She became mentally stronger. D．She accepted herself as she was. 38．What difficulty did the author meet while attending each yoga class? A．The temperature was difficult to control in yoga class. B．She couldn’t bear the pain the knee injury brought. C．Lack of confidence prevented the author doing yoga. D．She was greatly influenced by negative thoughts. 39．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4? A．Her physical state has acquired a new outlook. B．Her social circle was widened in the yoga classes. C．She has developed many healthy eating habits. D．She did better than her classmates at school. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To call on readers to sign up for yoga courses. B．To present the benefits of practising yoga regularly. C．To show readers the necessary skills needed to do yoga. D．To share with readers her experience in taking yoga classes. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。 I always had trouble in running and it was never my strong point. So I felt surprised and sad when my teacher asked me to sign up for a 1,500-meter race in the sports meeting. 41 But I had no choice because no one could do it for me. To better prepare for the race, I started jogging in a park. 42 I was afraid I couldn’t make it because I didn’t finish the race several (数个) times. I told my best friend Kangkang about my worry. He advised me to add the training distance (距离) little by little. 43 I kept practicing for about two weeks. The day arrived. At first, I was in the lead. But later, some players passed me. 44 To keep going, I said to myself, “Keep going. You can do it.” I started to run faster. 45 I was very surprised. It was a big success for me. This experience taught me that we must dare to try, or we will never discover how far we can go. A．I started to be nervous. B．In the end, I won second place. C．He also cheered me on when I wanted to give up. D．It was really hard for me to run 1,500 meters at the beginning. E．It gave me great pressure and I was afraid of letting my class down. Ⅴ. 语法填空（10小题，共20分） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 46 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 47 (see) the benefit. You may be overweight and still reduce your risk of 48 (die) early by running. While running 49 (regular) can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective in lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also 50 (do) a study published in 2014 51 showed running for five to ten minutes a day reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 52 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 53 (strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap and easy. If you are time-poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits 54 other sports, so perhaps we should all give 55 a try. Ⅵ. 完成句子（5小题，共15分） 根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。 56．________, her anger faded away. 既然她明白了，她的怒气就消了。 57．迷你裙在20世纪60年代开始流行起来。 Mini-skirts first ________ ________ in the 1960s. 58．Being polite ________________ in our country. 讲礼貌是我们国家的一个好传统。 59．我弹钢琴的时候，她进来了。 I was ________ the piano _______ she came in. 60．昨天我们玩得多开心啊！ __________________________________________________ yesterday! Ⅶ. 应用写作（1小题，共10分） 61.【写作内容】假定你是李华，昨天你因打篮球时扭伤了脚，无法参加明天下午（6月25日）王老师举办的有关中国传统文化的讲座。请你用英语给王老师写一张请假条，内容包括： （1）表示道歉；（2）阐明理由；（3）请假时间：2025年6月24日。 【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名，学校等信息。 【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $